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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6199 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nilesh Question by Nilesh on Jun 28, 2024Hindi
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Hi Team My before tax salary is roughly 5.6 lakh per month and I am hoping to get 3.75 in had (after tax and pf cut) I just took a car loan and planning to secure home loan which will cost me 1.25 lakh per month together. My monthly expenses are 1 lakh roughly That's leaves me another 1.5 lakh which I need to invest I am confused between keeping that in savings account for sbi max saver to pay lower intreste along Or Invest lakh into MF and rest 50 in max savings. Which option would be better and if I choose to go with MF options can you suggest few MF to balance my portfolio Thanks in advance

Ans: You have a before-tax salary of Rs 5.6 lakh per month and an after-tax salary of Rs 3.75 lakh. Your car loan and planned home loan together cost Rs 1.25 lakh per month. Your monthly expenses are roughly Rs 1 lakh. This leaves you with Rs 1.5 lakh for investments.

Evaluating Investment Options
You are considering whether to keep money in a savings account like SBI Max Saver or invest in mutual funds (MF). Let’s evaluate these options.

Savings Account (SBI Max Saver)
The SBI Max Saver account allows you to save on interest by offsetting your home loan balance with your savings.

Benefits: Reduces interest on home loan, offers liquidity, and safe.
Drawbacks: Lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns through various investment options, but with higher risk compared to savings accounts.

Benefits: Higher returns, variety of options, and long-term growth.
Drawbacks: Market risk, not as liquid as savings account.
Suggested Investment Strategy
Hybrid Approach
A hybrid approach can balance the benefits of both options.

Invest Rs 1 lakh in Mutual Funds: For higher returns.
Keep Rs 50,000 in SBI Max Saver: For liquidity and interest offset.
Benefits of a Hybrid Approach
Risk Management: Diversifies risk between safe savings and higher-return investments.
Liquidity: Ensures you have liquid funds for emergencies.
Debt Reduction: Helps in reducing home loan interest through SBI Max Saver.
Choosing Mutual Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform the market with strategic decisions by professional fund managers.

Professional Management: Expert fund managers handle your investments.
Flexibility: Adapt to market changes effectively.
Suggested Allocation for Mutual Funds
Large-Cap Funds: For stability and steady returns.
Mid-Cap Funds: For growth potential.
Small-Cap Funds: For higher returns but with more risk.
Balanced Funds: For a mix of equity and debt.
Investment Allocation
Monthly Allocation
Allocate Rs 1 lakh across different mutual funds through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans).

Large-Cap SIP: Rs 40,000
Mid-Cap SIP: Rs 30,000
Small-Cap SIP: Rs 20,000
Balanced SIP: Rs 10,000
Diversification
Diversify your investments to reduce risk and enhance returns.

Sectoral Diversification: Invest across various sectors.
Geographical Diversification: Consider international funds for global exposure.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Review your investment portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals. Make adjustments based on market conditions and personal financial changes.

Quarterly Reviews: Assess performance and adjust as needed.
Final Insights
Balancing your investments between SBI Max Saver and mutual funds can provide both liquidity and higher returns. Invest Rs 1 lakh in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds and keep Rs 50,000 in the SBI Max Saver account to reduce your home loan interest. Regularly review your investments to stay on track with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6199 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 29, 2024Hindi
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Iam 33yrs old..strtd doing sip of 30k in below MF 1) qunt elss tax ( 10k) 2) motilal oswal nifty midcap 150index (4.5k) 3) parag pareikh flexi cap ( 4k) 4)canara rebeco smal cap( 3.5k) 5)pgim india midcap (2k) 6)axis growth oppurtunty (3.5k) 7) qunt dynamic asset allocation( 2.5k) Is my selection okay?. Apart from that i have around 52lk in banks not sure whether to keep that in MF or in buying any plot for investment please guide. Also invested 3.5lk in stocks.. no loans for now earning around 1.5lk PM
Ans: You have started SIPs with Rs. 30,000 monthly in various mutual funds. This is a positive step toward building your financial future. Here’s a breakdown of your investments:

ELSS Tax Fund: Rs. 10,000

Mid Cap Index Fund: Rs. 4,500

Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,000

Small Cap Fund: Rs. 3,500

Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000

Growth Opportunity Fund: Rs. 3,500

Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund: Rs. 2,500

Evaluation of Your Portfolio

1. ELSS Tax Fund

Investing Rs. 10,000 in an ELSS fund helps you save taxes under Section 80C. It also provides potential for long-term growth.

2. Mid Cap Index Fund

Mid cap index funds track the mid cap segment. However, they do not adjust to market changes. Actively managed mid cap funds can offer better returns.

3. Flexi Cap Fund

Flexi cap funds invest across market caps. This provides flexibility and diversification. Your Rs. 4,000 investment is a good choice.

4. Small Cap Fund

Small cap funds can offer high returns but come with higher risk. Your Rs. 3,500 investment is suitable for aggressive growth.

5. Mid Cap Fund

Mid cap funds balance risk and reward. They offer growth potential with moderate risk. Your Rs. 2,000 investment is well-placed.

6. Growth Opportunity Fund

These funds focus on growth-oriented stocks. They can deliver high returns. Your Rs. 3,500 investment aligns with growth objectives.

7. Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund

These funds adjust their equity-debt mix based on market conditions. They provide growth with stability. Your Rs. 2,500 investment is a wise choice.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds mimic the market. They do not adjust to changing market conditions. This can limit potential returns. Actively managed funds offer professional management and adapt to market changes, often delivering better performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require constant monitoring and active management. This can be time-consuming and complex. Regular funds, managed through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer professional advice and portfolio management.

Recommendations for Additional Investments

You have Rs. 52 lakhs in the bank and are considering investing it. Here are some suggestions:

1. Balanced Advantage Funds

These funds dynamically adjust the equity-debt mix. They provide growth with reduced risk.

2. Debt Funds

Debt funds provide stability and regular income. They are good for balancing your portfolio.

3. International Funds

These funds invest in global markets. They offer diversification beyond Indian markets.

4. Liquid Funds

Liquid funds offer high liquidity and are ideal for short-term needs. They provide better returns than a savings account.

Investing in Mutual Funds vs. Buying Property

Investing in mutual funds can provide better liquidity and diversification. Real estate investments require a larger capital outlay and involve risks such as market fluctuations, maintenance, and legal issues.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Continue with your SIP approach. It helps in disciplined investing and averaging out the purchase cost, reducing market timing risk.

Regular Portfolio Review

Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Make adjustments as needed.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner

A CFP can provide tailored advice. They offer professional portfolio management and ensure your investments align with your financial goals.

Final Insights

Your current mutual fund investments are diversified and aligned with your financial goals. Consider replacing the index fund with an actively managed fund for better returns.

Invest additional funds in balanced advantage, debt, international, and liquid funds. Continue with SIPs and consult a CFP for professional advice.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6199 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Hello Gurus, I am 41 years old and currently working in IT industries. My take home salary is more or less 1.8L/Month (After (income-tax, pf, etc.) all deductions). My monthly expenses (including everything + investments) are around 1.3L/Monthly. Family of four, kids are not started their major studies, still in primary school, dependant parents and relatives. My current investments. 1) LIC – 1.6L/Annum – approx. return would be 50+ Lakhs by 2038 2) HDFC Sanchya + - annually 4L return after 2038 3) PPF – annually 1.5L/Annum and expecting 40+Lakhs by 2034 4) PF – Right now around 20+Lakhs 5) One land – 25L 6) One Flat under construction – 25L invested/paid and total payment will be 1.15 Cr by 2028 7) One MF – Current value 8L, total investment 3.5L(Lumpsum in year of 2017) 8) Cash in hand – 70L(FD) 9) Emergency fund – 20L(FD) 10) Equity 1.6L Invested and current value 2.7L No Loans as of now. Apart from this I have 50L worth of term insurance, 20L health insurance cover for my Family. I am targeting to retire by another 14 years with a corpus of 15cr or more. Please guide me how I can achieve it. If I need to invest in MF then which all MFs I can invest in. (Risk taking appetite is moderate)
Ans: You have a well-diversified portfolio and a clear goal of retiring with a corpus of Rs 15 crores in 14 years. Let's break down a strategy to achieve this goal.

Current Financial Position
Age: 41 years
Monthly take-home salary: Rs 1.8 lakhs
Monthly expenses: Rs 1.3 lakhs
Family: Four members, with kids in primary school, dependent parents and relatives
Investments and Assets
LIC: Rs 1.6 lakhs/annum, expected return of 50+ lakhs by 2038
HDFC Sanchaya+: Rs 4 lakhs/annum, expected annual return after 2038
PPF: Rs 1.5 lakhs/annum, expected return of 40+ lakhs by 2034
PF: Current value around 20+ lakhs
Land: Worth Rs 25 lakhs
Flat under construction: Rs 25 lakhs invested, total payment will be Rs 1.15 crores by 2028
Mutual Funds: Current value Rs 8 lakhs, total investment Rs 3.5 lakhs (lumpsum in 2017)
Cash in hand (FD): Rs 70 lakhs
Emergency fund (FD): Rs 20 lakhs
Equity: Rs 1.6 lakhs invested, current value Rs 2.7 lakhs
Term insurance: Rs 50 lakhs
Health insurance: Rs 20 lakhs
Retirement Goal
Target corpus: Rs 15 crores
Time horizon: 14 years
Risk appetite: Moderate
Investment Strategy
1. Increase SIPs in Mutual Funds:

Considering your moderate risk appetite, invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid mutual funds. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds.

2. Maximise Tax Savings:

Continue maximising your PPF and PF contributions for tax savings and secure returns.

3. Diversify Further:

Consider diversifying into debt funds for stability and fixed returns. This will balance your equity investments.

4. Real Estate Investments:

Be cautious with the flat under construction. Ensure timely completion and clear legal title to avoid future issues.

5. Emergency Fund:

You already have a substantial emergency fund. Maintain this for liquidity during unforeseen events.

6. Equity Investments:

Continue investing in equities. Direct stocks can offer high returns but require careful selection and monitoring.

7. Review Insurance Cover:

Ensure your term insurance cover is adequate. Consider increasing it to match your financial responsibilities and future goals.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Annual Review:

Regularly review your portfolio performance. Adjust investments based on market conditions and financial goals.

Financial Planner Consultation:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner periodically. They can provide tailored advice and keep your investments on track.

Final Insights
You are on a good financial path with a diversified portfolio. Focus on increasing your SIPs in mutual funds and diversifying further into debt funds. Ensure your real estate investments are secure and maintain your emergency fund. Regularly review your portfolio and seek professional advice to stay on track for a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

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Dear sir, my sister is currently in class 11th, studying Humanities (Economics, Sociology, Geography). I wish that she pursues her higher studies from abroad. What courses do foreign universities have to offer for humanities students and what are the job prospects? What type of exams should she be preparing for?
Ans: Hello Siddhartha,

To begin with, thank you for contacting us. I am happy that you want your sister to pursue her higher studies abroad. To answer your question first, I would like to tell you that an array of courses like Political Science, History, Psychology, Social Work, International Relations, Cultural Studies, and Anthropology are offered by foreign universities for humanities students. You would be glad to know that these programs lead to varied employment opportunities. Graduates of Political Science can pursue careers such as those of campaign managers, political analysts, or legislative aides. Those with a background in History can take on roles as archivists, museum educators, or historians. If your sister pursues Psychology, she can work as a clinical or counseling psychologist, research psychologist, or industrial-organizational psychologist. Graduating in Social Work can enable your sister to work as a clinical social worker, community organizer, social worker, or case manager. With a background in International Relations, your sister can take on jobs such as that of a policy analyst, international business consultant, or diplomat. Graduates of Cultural Studies can bag jobs such as those of media analysts, community outreach coordinators, or cultural consultants. Lastly, if your sister pursues Anthropology, she can work as an archaeologist, museum curator, or cultural anthropologist. Wishing your sister the very best for her future endeavors.

For more information, you can visit our website: www.edwiseinternational.com

You can also follow us on our Instagram page: edwiseint

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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