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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |243 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2026Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, My Son was born with Beta thalassemia major, at the age of 3yrs he under went BMT at Mazumdar Shaw NH Hospital Bangalore in 2013 which was successful, now he is 16.4yrs again he has been diagnosed once again with Beta thalassemia after a gap of 13yrs, his Doctor say it rare case of failure & once again he need to under go BMT, plz advise what we need to do , can we legally make a claim with hospital for failure of BMT. previously we paid more than 10lac now they are demanding 20 to 25lac, which difficult to arrange such huge amount.
Ans: First of all, I understand how overwhelming and frightening this situation feels. A second bone marrow transplant is not only a medical decision, it becomes an emotional and financial storm for the entire family.

Please take a deep breath. Right now, the most important thing is to move step by step, with clarity and support, instead of panic.

Let me guide you in the most sensible and practical way forward.

1. Do not agree immediately for a second BMT without full confirmation

Before taking such a high risk and costly step, it is extremely important to confirm whether this is truly relapse or graft failure.

Please ask the doctor urgently for these key tests:

Chimerism Test (this is the most important)
This will show whether the donor marrow is still functioning.

Hemoglobin electrophoresis or HPLC

Genetic confirmation of recurrence

Bone marrow evaluation

Full transplant summary from 2013

Sometimes what looks like “thalassemia again” may actually be mixed chimerism, which can sometimes be managed without a full second transplant.

Do not decide until this is clearly confirmed.

2. Take a second expert opinion within 7 to 10 days

A second transplant is a major step. A second opinion can completely change the treatment plan.

Some of the best transplant centers in India are:

CMC Vellore
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
Apollo Chennai
PGI Chandigarh
AIIMS Delhi

Ask your current hospital for all reports and records in one complete file and consult quickly.

3. Negotiate strongly with the hospital for financial support

Please remember this clearly:

Hospitals can reduce costs significantly under charity, CSR support, and welfare schemes.

You should immediately request:

Concessional package
CSR or charity quota support
Installment payment option
Government or NGO assistance

Go directly to the Patient Welfare Office or Medical Superintendent and say clearly:

“We cannot afford 25 lakhs. Please place us under financial assistance support.”

Many families get 30 to 50 percent reduction when they push firmly.

Ask for a written revised estimate.

4. Insurance roadmap that actually works

Do not just ask “Will it cover?”

Do this exact process:

Check your policy wording for:

Bone Marrow Transplant
Stem Cell Transplant
Day care procedures

Apply for pre authorization before admission

If rejected, file escalation immediately

Group insurance through employer usually has higher chance of approval

Even though thalassemia is genetic, continuous insurance often still covers hospitalization and transplant procedures.



5. Government funding options that work in real cases

Please apply immediately. Do not delay even one week.

Practical sources include:

Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY)
Karnataka CM Relief Fund
PM National Relief Fund (PMNRF)
Health Minister Discretionary Grant

Many transplant cases receive support through these funds.

Hospital social workers usually help with forms.

Start applications this week.

6. NGOs that genuinely help thalassemia patients

These organizations are active and supportive:

Sankalp India Foundation
Cure2Children Foundation
Thalassemia Patients Advocacy Group

They help with funding, donor support, and correct guidance.

Write to all three with reports and hospital estimate.

7. Crowdfunding is the fastest support route today

Many families are able to raise 10 to 20 lakhs within 2 to 4 weeks through:

Milaap
Ketto
ImpactGuru

You will need:

Doctor’s letter
Hospital estimate
Patient photo
ID proof

Hospitals also cooperate in documentation.

8. Legal action is not the priority right now

I will be honest with you.

A transplant functioning for 13 years is usually not treated as negligence easily.

Legal cases take years and will not solve today’s urgent need.

First focus on:

Correct diagnosis
Second opinion
Financial assistance
Insurance
Relief funds
NGO support

Legal route can be explored later only if clear malpractice evidence emerges.

9. Ask the doctor these 6 direct questions tomorrow

Please write these down:

Is this graft rejection or true recurrence?
What is the current chimerism percentage?
Are there non transplant options before a second BMT?
What is the success rate in his specific case?
Will the same donor work or is a new donor needed?
What is the minimum possible cost after concession?

Do not leave without clear answers.

10. Immediate checklist for today

Collect these documents urgently:

2013 discharge summary
Current reports and diagnosis
Doctor recommendation letter
Hospital cost estimate
Insurance card and policy copy
Income certificate (needed for relief funds)

These will be required everywhere.

Final words

Please remember, you are not helpless.
There are medical options, financial support routes, and real organizations that can help you.

Just do not take any rushed decision.

Take one step at a time:

Confirm diagnosis
Second opinion
Negotiate assistance
Apply for funds
Reach NGOs
Start crowdfunding if needed

Naveenn Kummar
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2026Hindi
Money
I am fifty two year old. I have two home. One is two bed room one hall and one kitchen flat and it's resale value is fourteen lakh. The other is a kothi, which is near to fourty lakh price in resale. I don't want to sale any one. Only i can rented out my flat in just five thousand rupees per month. I have three members in my family and they are covered by twenty five lakh rupees of mediclaim for each person. I have a PF. In my provident fund nine lakh rupees present and it's pension fund have only one lakh fifty thousand rupees. The provident fund is running since November two thousand thirteen.i have four D-mat account. Each have the value is 2 two lakh rupees now. One of them is totally free, as the value of that dmat tripled, so i sale some parts of the all shares and without any investment that dmat value is niw two lakh. My only daughter is in class eight. I have some LIC policy of sum assured near to twenty six lakh rupees and monthly premium pay for this is six thousand. I have one lakh fixed deposit, as a emergency fund and i have also one lakh rupees of monthly income scheme in indian post office. My monthly expenditure today is near to twenty thousand rupees. I don't stay in any one of my house, because i work outside,so i am living in a monthly rented room. The rent is now seventeen thousand rupees per month. My sallary is now one lakh rupees per month and i will retire from my work place at the age of fifty eight.Now please tell me whether i am in a right way in the path for planing the retirement? My and my wife have life expectency is ninety years. Now i also invest monthly fifty thousand rupees in ETF. Please tell me that does i do right things or wrong?
Ans: I appreciate the honesty and effort you have taken to put all details clearly. At age 52, with steady income, assets, and disciplined savings, you are not late. You are actually in a position where course correction can still create a strong and peaceful retirement life. Your intent is right. Now it needs direction.

» Where You Stand Today – Big Picture
– You have two self-owned properties and you are clear that you do not want to sell them. That emotional clarity is important.
– You have stable salary income till age 58 and a reasonable monthly expense level.
– You have health cover in place, which is a big relief for retirement planning.
– You are investing regularly and thinking long term till age 90, which shows maturity.

» Cash Flow Reality Check
– Monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh.
– Monthly expenses including rent are on the higher side because you are not living in your own house.
– Rental income from your flat is very low compared to its value, which limits support during retirement.
– Post retirement, salary will stop, but rent and living costs will continue.

» Retirement Corpus Readiness
– Provident Fund balance is moderate and will grow till retirement, but by itself it will not support a 32-year retired life.
– Pension fund amount is very small and cannot be relied upon for monthly needs.
– Fixed deposit and post office monthly income scheme amounts are too low for emergencies and long retirement needs.
– Demat holdings show good market exposure, but they are scattered across multiple accounts, making tracking and discipline difficult.

» ETF Investment – Important Concern
– ETFs simply follow the market without judgement. They go up when markets rise and fall fully when markets fall.
– At age 52, protecting downside is as important as growth. ETFs do not offer this protection.
– ETFs cannot shift strategy based on valuations, interest rates, or economic cycles.
– Actively managed mutual funds are better suited now as they can control risk, manage volatility, and rebalance based on conditions.
– Continuing heavy ETF investing at this stage increases retirement risk.

» LIC Policies – Review Is Necessary
– You are holding investment-cum-insurance policies with monthly premium of Rs 6,000.
– Life cover of around Rs 26 lakh is not meaningful considering your income, liabilities, and dependents.
– These policies grow slowly and lock your money for long periods.
– This is one area where surrender and redirection should be evaluated carefully.
– Redirecting future premiums into growth-oriented mutual funds can improve retirement readiness.

» Daughter’s Education Planning
– Your daughter is in Class 8, which means major education expenses are coming soon.
– This goal should be kept separate from retirement money.
– Education planning needs growth with time-bound discipline, not random investments.

» Emergency and Stability Planning
– Emergency fund of Rs 1 lakh is not sufficient considering job risk, rent, and medical needs.
– This should ideally cover several months of expenses.
– Health insurance is well structured, which is a strong positive.

» 360-Degree Corrections Needed
– Consolidate demat holdings to simplify monitoring and reduce emotional decisions.
– Gradually reduce ETF exposure and move towards actively managed funds aligned to goals.
– Review LIC policies and consider surrender where financially sensible.
– Increase emergency fund to avoid touching retirement money.
– Align investments separately for retirement, daughter’s education, and near-term needs.
– Rental income strategy should be realistic and aligned with retirement cash flow needs.

» Final Insights
– You are not on a wrong path, but the path is unorganised.
– Assets are there, income is there, discipline is there, but structure is missing.
– Heavy ETF exposure and slow-moving insurance products are the biggest risks today.
– With six working years left, smart reallocation and simplification can still build a stable retirement till age 90.
– With guided planning by a Certified Financial Planner, your existing resources can be turned into a confident retirement plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2026

Money
I have diabetes also and is there any return of premium policy in term life insurance,so Sir please suggest me..
Ans: I appreciate you for being open about your health condition and for thinking carefully about family protection. Planning insurance with diabetes needs clarity, not fear. With the right structure, you can still build strong protection and long-term comfort.

» Diabetes and Term Life Insurance – Ground Reality
– Diabetes does not mean insurance rejection in all cases.
– Insurers mainly look at: age, duration of diabetes, sugar control, medication, and presence of complications.
– Well-controlled diabetes with regular follow-ups improves acceptance chances.
– Premiums may be higher, but cover is still possible in many cases.

» Return of Premium Term Insurance – How It Works
– In return of premium plans, you pay higher premium compared to pure term plans.
– If you survive the policy term, total premiums paid are returned.
– If death occurs during the term, nominee receives the full sum assured, not double.
– The returned amount does not generate real growth and does not beat inflation over long periods.

» Suitability Check – Is Return of Premium Right for You
– These plans give emotional comfort of “money back,” but not real wealth creation.
– Premiums are much higher, which reduces flexibility in other important goals.
– The return is simply your own money coming back after many years, without meaningful growth.
– From a planning view, insurance should protect risk, not act as an investment.

» Better Way to Think About Protection
– Life insurance should focus on high cover at reasonable cost.
– Savings and wealth creation should be handled separately through growth-oriented options.
– This separation gives clarity, flexibility, and better long-term results.
– Even with diabetes, choosing the right structure helps balance protection and affordability.

» If You Are Emotionally Keen on Premium Return
– If the idea of “no loss if I survive” is very important for your peace of mind, return of premium plans can be considered cautiously.
– Cover amount should still be meaningful, not compromised due to higher premium.
– This choice should be made after checking long-term cash flow comfort.

» 360-Degree Protection Planning
– Ensure adequate life cover based on responsibilities and dependents.
– Review existing insurance policies to avoid overlap or under-coverage.
– Keep health insurance strong, especially with diabetes.
– Align investments separately for retirement and family goals instead of depending on insurance maturity.

» Final Insights
– Diabetes is a factor, not a full stop, in life insurance planning.
– Return of premium plans give emotional relief but not financial growth.
– Clear separation between insurance and investment gives better long-term stability.
– With structured guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you can design protection that works for your health condition and future goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2026Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I have Jeevan Saral Policy (Plan 165) since Oct 2008. Sum Assured Rs 750000/-. Premium 36030/- per annum, Policy term 35 yrs i.e. maturity in Oct 2043 having Double accident benefit. Can you Pls tell me how will I get after maturity? Is it worth continuing it or not? Pls guide me ?
Ans: I appreciate you for sharing full policy details and for your long-term commitment since 2008. Staying invested for so many years shows discipline and responsibility towards family protection. It is good that you are reviewing this now instead of blindly continuing.

» Understanding What You Will Receive at Maturity
– This is an insurance-cum-investment policy, not a pure investment product.
– At maturity, you will receive:

Sum Assured

Loyalty addition, if declared by the insurer
– The maturity amount is not guaranteed upfront. Loyalty additions depend on the insurer’s performance and are declared closer to maturity.
– Double accident benefit applies only in case of accidental death, not for maturity value.

» Return Expectation – Reality Check
– Over long policy terms, such plans generally generate low returns compared to long-term market-linked options.
– Premiums are locked for decades, reducing flexibility.
– Inflation impact is high over 35 years, which reduces the real value of maturity proceeds.
– The policy is safe, but safety comes at the cost of growth.

» Insurance and Investment – Mixed Role Issue
– This policy combines insurance and savings, which reduces efficiency on both sides.
– Life cover of Rs 7.5 lakh is inadequate for long-term family protection today.
– At the same time, the investment part grows slowly and does not match long-term goals like retirement or children’s education.

» Should You Continue or Exit
– Since this is an investment-cum-insurance policy, it is important to reassess its relevance today.
– If your main objective is wealth creation, continuing may not be optimal.
– If surrender value is reasonable and future premiums are still large, surrendering and redirecting money to better growth-oriented options can make sense.
– The decision should be based on: years already paid, current surrender value, and future cash flow comfort.

» What to Do After Surrender – Direction, Not Guesswork
– After surrender, the focus should be on separating insurance and investment clearly.
– Adequate pure life insurance cover should be ensured separately.
– Long-term investments should be aligned to goals, time horizon, and risk capacity.
– Actively managed mutual funds provide flexibility, professional decision-making, and better inflation-adjusted growth over long periods compared to traditional insurance products.

» 360-Degree View on Your Financial Plan
– Review existing insurance coverage across life and health.
– Align investments with specific goals instead of policy maturity dates.
– Maintain liquidity for emergencies.
– Periodic review with a Certified Financial Planner helps avoid emotional decisions and keeps the plan on track.

» Final Insights
– Your intention to secure the future is absolutely right and deserves appreciation.
– The policy offers safety, but growth is limited and may not meet long-term needs.
– Mixing insurance and investment has worked against optimal wealth creation.
– A structured shift towards goal-based investing, after careful surrender evaluation, can significantly improve your financial outcome over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2026

Money
Hi I have invested in mutual fund SIP Parag parikh flexi cap 3k HDFC flexi cap 2500 Hdfc balance advantage 2k Navi nifty 50 index fund 2500 Edweiss gold and silver ETF FOF 2k Is all the fund good to keep for long term or should I change to another fund. Thank you
Ans: I truly appreciate that you are investing regularly through SIPs and have spread your money across equity, hybrid and gold-related options. This shows discipline and a long-term mindset, which is the most important part of wealth creation. With some fine-tuning, this portfolio can become stronger and more aligned to long-term goals.

» Overall Portfolio Assessment
– Your portfolio has a mix of growth-oriented equity, a balanced component, and a hedge through gold and silver.
– Monthly SIP amount is well distributed, which reduces timing risk.
– However, there is overlap in equity style and also some exposure to options that may not add real long-term value.

» Flexi-cap Equity Exposure
– Flexi-cap funds are suitable for long-term goals as they can move between large, mid and small companies based on market conditions.
– Holding more than one flexi-cap fund can sometimes lead to duplication of stocks, which reduces the benefit of diversification.
– Instead of quantity, quality and role clarity matters. One well-managed active flexi-cap fund is usually sufficient when reviewed periodically.

» Balanced / Dynamic Allocation Exposure
– A balanced or dynamic asset allocation fund helps reduce volatility and is useful for investors who want smoother returns.
– This is a sensible inclusion, especially if you are investing for multiple goals and want some stability along with growth.
– Allocation should be intentional, not accidental. Its role should be clear – risk control, not return chasing.

» Index Fund Exposure – Important Caution
– Index funds simply copy the market and have no ability to protect your portfolio during market excesses or downturns.
– When markets are expensive, index funds still stay fully invested without judgement.
– In long-term investing, especially in India, actively managed funds have the flexibility to avoid overvalued stocks, manage risks, and adapt to changing conditions.
– For investors seeking meaningful wealth creation and downside control, active management plays a crucial role that index funds cannot provide.

» Gold and Silver ETF FoF Exposure
– Gold can act as a hedge, but returns over the long term are limited compared to equity.
– Silver is highly volatile and largely driven by global cycles, making it less predictable for retail investors.
– ETF FoF structures add an extra layer of cost and tracking issues without giving proportional benefit.
– Precious metals should be held in moderation and only as a support asset, not as a growth driver.

» Cost, Monitoring and Behavioural Discipline
– Too many funds increase monitoring burden and can lead to emotional decisions.
– Simplicity improves discipline, especially during market corrections.
– Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor who is also a Certified Financial Planner helps in regular reviews, behavioural guidance, and timely rebalancing. This support is often missing in self-managed approaches.

» 360-Degree Alignment with Goals
– The right portfolio is not about popular funds, but about matching investments with goals like children’s education, retirement, and financial security.
– Time horizon, risk capacity, and cash flow stability should decide fund selection and allocation.
– Periodic review and rebalancing is more important than frequent switching.

» Final Insights
– Your intention and consistency are excellent and deserve appreciation.
– Some consolidation is advisable to avoid overlap and unnecessary exposure.
– Reducing passive and ETF-based allocations and strengthening active equity exposure can improve long-term outcomes.
– A goal-aligned, simplified, actively managed portfolio reviewed by a Certified Financial Planner can give you clarity, confidence, and peace of mind over the years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
Is it advisable to invest in Midcap and Smallcap ETFs in India compared to Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds? While I understand that Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds may offer higher percentage returns compared to ETFs, the main issue is that no mutual fund consistently remains at the top in terms of returns. The best-performing mutual funds can change over time, making it necessary to monitor and switch from underperforming funds to top-performing ones regularly – a process that can be quite cumbersome and also incurs capital gains tax when exiting a fund. On the other hand, since ETFs track their respective indices, their percentage returns closely mirror those indices, eliminating the need for frequent switching or selling like in the case of mutual funds. However, I am uncertain whether keeping investments in ETFs over the long term (10 years or more) will yield returns comparable to mutual funds once capital gains tax is factored in during fund switches. Could you provide some insight into this?
Ans: I appreciate your thoughtful comparison of ETFs versus mutual funds. You are asking a very practical question and it shows good financial awareness. Let’s look at this carefully so you get clarity without confusion.

» What ETFs and index-linked products really do
– ETFs that track midcap and smallcap indices simply mirror the performance of those market benchmarks.
– There is no active management or stock picking to protect you during weak markets.
– When indices fall sharply, ETFs will fall by almost the same percentage. There is no defensive action.
– Index-linked products may seem low maintenance, but they do not adapt to market changes.

» Why actively managed midcap and smallcap mutual funds are different
– Actively managed funds have professional managers who choose stocks based on research, valuation and risk.
– They can adjust exposure to sectors and companies depending on market conditions.
– This means that in volatile phases, they can protect capital better than index trackers.
– Over long periods, learning to stay invested in well-managed funds often leads to better risk-adjusted outcomes.

» The challenge of “top performing” funds changing over time
– It is true that past performance ranking changes every year. No mutual fund stays number one forever.
– This is why selection should be based on long-term consistency, process, risk management and quality of management. Returns alone should not be the only criterion.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose funds with good fundamentals, not just recent high returns.

» About monitoring and switching funds
– Frequent switching based only on short term performance is not a strong investment habit.
– Every switch can trigger capital gains tax for equity funds if sold within one year at higher short term tax rate, or after one year you still need to consider LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
– Good investing means giving time for your chosen strategy to work unless there is a clear reason to change.

» Why ETFs are not always better for long-term goals
– Just because ETFs avoid switching does not mean they give better returns after tax. They still rise and fall strictly with the index.
– In falling markets, index trackers cannot reduce risk, but actively managed funds can.
– Even though ETFs may look simple, they can lead to larger drawdowns when markets are weak since they cannot adapt.
– In the long term, protecting capital during weak phases is as important as chasing returns.

» When actively managed funds make sense in midcap and smallcap space
– If you have a long-term horizon (10 years or more), actively managed funds can add value through stock research and risk calibration.
– They aim for better risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles, not just bull phases.
– With a CFP’s guidance, you can build a diversified portfolio that balances midcap, smallcap and broader equity exposure without frequent tax-triggering switches.

» Practical investor behaviour perspective
– ETFs can make investing easy, but easy does not always mean better outcomes.
– Investors often buy ETFs and then fail to rebalance or adjust when markets change.
– With actively managed funds, the fund manager’s decisions complement your long term holding discipline and take some burden off you.

» Final Insights
– Avoid choosing investments just by how they are labelled (ETF or mutual fund). Look at what they actually do in markets.
– For midcap and smallcap exposure over 10 years, actively managed funds tend to offer better alignment with long-term goals and risk control than index ETFs.
– The idea that ETFs avoid switching costs is true, but it is not a strong enough reason to ignore the flexibility and risk management that active funds provide.
– Tax impact matters, and with wise planning you can manage gains efficiently without frequent switches.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
I have invested Rs. 50000 in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund and another Rs. 50000 in HDFC Flexicap Fund in July 2025 and while the former is always in red the latter is giving around 4- 5% return. Should I continue to remain invested in them or would you suggest switching to a a different fund.
Ans: First, I appreciate your discipline in investing and reviewing your funds soon after you started. That habit itself is a strong pillar of long-term financial success.

» Understanding your current investment situation
– You invested Rs. 50,000 in an actively managed mid-cap fund (Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund) in July 2025
– You also invested Rs. 50,000 in a flexi-cap equity fund (HDFC Flexicap Fund) at the same time
– The mid-cap fund is currently showing negative returns
– The flexi-cap fund is showing around 4–5 percent return

» Why performance can differ between funds
– Mid-cap funds tend to be more volatile, especially over short periods
– Early investment performance is not a reliable signal of future outcomes in equity funds
– Actively managed funds can differ significantly based on stock picks, sector bets and market cycles
– Equity funds need time (typically 5+ years) to smooth out ups and downs

» What to assess before deciding to continue or switch
– Time horizon: How long can you stay invested? Equity should ideally be for medium to long term (5 years or more)
– Risk appetite: Mid-cap funds swing more than diversified equity funds and need higher risk tolerance
– Fund objectives and style: Does the fund’s approach match your goals and conviction?
– Consistency of performance: Compare returns over multiple periods (1 year, 3 years, 5 years) relative to peers, not just since inception
– Fund manager experience: Long-term funds often benefit from stable and experienced management

» Should you remain invested or switch? (Practical assessment)
– For the mid-cap fund showing negative returns early:

Equity markets can move up and down in the short term. A few months of red should not be the sole reason to exit if your time horizon is 5 years or more.

If your comfort with volatility is low, consider shifting part or all of the amount to a less volatile equity category or balanced equity oriented option.
– For the flexi-cap fund with modest positive return:

Flexi-cap funds dynamically adjust allocation across market caps and help moderate volatility.

If the fund continues to align with your risk and goals, holding it makes sense.
– Do not make decisions based on short-term returns alone. Give equity adequate time to perform.

» Why actively managed funds serve you better in your case
– Market benchmarks (like index funds) simply mirror market movements without risk management choices. In falling phases, index funds have no active decision to protect capital.
– Actively managed funds can take defensive steps when markets weaken, and reallocate to sectors or stocks with better risk-reward prospects.
– For individual investors, this active oversight brings discipline and better behavioral support, especially in turbulent markets.

» How to decide if switching is needed (Step by step)
– Re-evaluate the mid-cap fund’s long-term prospects rather than recent performance
– Compare its performance with similar actively managed mid-cap peers, not the index
– If you find its strategy, risk profile or management lacking, consider a more diversified actively managed equity option suitable for your horizon
– Avoid switching too frequently, as this can erode returns and incur costs

» Final Insights
– Stay invested if your time horizon is 5 years or more and you can accept volatility
– Early red in mid-cap is not a reason by itself to exit, but do assess comfort level
– Actively managed equity funds offer better risk management than passive index approaches
– Periodic review every 12–18 months, not monthly, should guide your decisions

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2026Hindi
Money
Hello, I have been investing in mutual funds using regular plans. Recently couple of my friends have been pushing me to stop SIPs and investments for Regular plans and go in with Direct plans. While I understand that the commissions that I pay to the financial advisor is considerable, I want to understand typically what how much am I losing by not investing in Direct plans. I read in a Sample report of an RIA that I will be losing around 15% due to regular plans. Is it a real thing? any thoughts about it? The inputs provided by my mutual fund distributor are good, but I do feel that I can also invest in flexi funds and achieve the same results. Kindly share your inputs.
Ans: Hi,

Yes there is a difference between regular and direct plans.
Direct plans are for people who have a very good understanding and can manage their portfolio. But even those people need an advisor at some point once their portfolio grows into lakhs and crores.
Hence it is always better to go for regular plans from the start as an early guidance helps you achieve your goals in a more planned way.

Choosing a wrong direct plan can adversely affect the portfolio and instead of saving 1% on commissions, one may end up losing upto 10% on an yearly basis.
Also choosing some random plans such as flexicap along with your regular portfolio is not a good idea. An advisor critically measures your profile and work accordingly.
It is always better to listen to your advisor.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
(more)
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2026

Money
how to plan for saving at age 49
Ans: Hi Deepak,

Please share more details such as income, expenses, family, current assets & liabilities, financial goals etc for me to help you.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
(more)
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Money
I am 41 yrs old working as a Senior Manager in PSB, living with my wife and no children. Due to work pressure, Stress, Transfer posting , etc. i am planning for semi-retirement at the middle of this year. Kindly advice is it too risky or fine to retire with my Asset & Liabilities as below ASSETS 1. NPS: 32.00 lakhs 2.Mutual Fund & Stock: 25.00 lakhs 3. FD: 16 Lakhs 4. Land: 40.00 lakhs 5. PPF: 3.5 lakhs LIABILITIES Car loan: 3.5 lakhs,EMI:7000/- After retirement I am planning for Banking & Financial consultancy business and DSA with Bank (Earning: Unpredictable). My current monthly expanses is Rs.50000/- per month. Living in Urban area.
Ans: Hi,

Your current assets are not sufficient for you to leave your job currently.
However, setup the business along with your job and then check the status after 6 months. If you are able to earn more than your expenses, you can consider getting retirement.
But make sure to have enough savings for other financial goals such as travel , health, other major liabilities etc.

You need atleast assets worth 1.1 crores in mutual funds for you to retire to fund your retirement forever (assuming xirr 11% pa.)

Hence try setting up a business side by side. And increase your investments in mutual funds substantially with help of a professional to get it aligned with your plans.

Consider consulting a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
(more)
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2026

Money
Hi Guru, I'm 43 Yrs old and investing in SIPs since last 4 years in the following - 1. SBI Small Cap Regular plan Growth - 5,000 2. ICICI Prudential Value Fund - 10,000 3. Motilal Oswal mid Cap fund - 5,000 4. Kotak Flexicap fund Regular Plan growth - 10,000 I also have the following policies - 1. ICICI Prudential Smartlife RP (ULIP) - 10,000 Per Month 2. Kotak Assured Savings Plan - 13,433 Per Month. Please check and let me know if everything is ok or else help me with any other SIPs or Policies. Many Thanks in Advance ..! Suresh G
Ans: Hi Suresh,

It is good that you have built a discipline for investing over the past 4 years.

The SIP funds you mentioned are good for long term, but selection can be improved more to generate better returns in alignment to your long term goals. You can try including large cap fund and make changes accordignly. Or choose to connect with a professional who will help you in improving fund selection.

The policies mentioned are not recommended to continue. Policies like this have a cagd of 5-6% annually when calculated accurately which is even less than FD. Hence you may choose to surrender and close these and redirect the investments into mutual funds for better returns and performance.

Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 28, 2026

Money
Considering current and future economic and situations, between fixed or floating home loan, which is better ? I'm going to take home loan from HDFC Bank for around 40 to 45 lakhs for 15 yrs. Pls suggest me also tell me what terms needs to be checked in loan agreement before signing
Ans: Appreciate your intent to choose the right loan structure with clear thinking. Choosing between fixed and floating rate for a home loan of around Rs 40–45 lakhs for 15 years is a big financial decision. It can impact your monthly cash flow, overall cost, and peace of mind.

» Difference between fixed and floating interest rates
– Fixed rate means your interest rate stays the same throughout the chosen fixed period. Your monthly EMI does not change during that period.
– Floating rate means the interest can go up or down with market benchmarks like the repo rate or bank’s internal benchmarks. Your EMI or loan tenure may adjust when rates change.

» What current and future economic conditions mean
– Interest rates globally and domestically have seen rises due to inflationary pressure, central bank policy tightening, and costlier funds for banks.
– In a rising rate scenario, fixed rates protect you from future rate hikes.
– In a falling or stable rate scenario, floating rates may cost less over time.

» Why floating rate usually works well for 15-year loans
– Floating rate typically starts lower than fixed rate, giving you initial cost advantage.
– Over long horizons, banks may adjust rates downward when economic pressure eases.
– You retain flexibility to prepay or refinance when rates soften.
– Many borrowers pay lower total interest with floating when rates stabilise.

» When fixed rate can be appropriate
– If you prioritise certainty of EMI and peace of mind even if rates rise in future.
– If you are not comfortable with EMI changes in your monthly budgeting.
– If your income is tight and you prefer predictable cash flows.

» Practical view for your case
– With a 15-year term and current rate cycle, floating rate is generally more suitable.
– It gives you lower initial cost and flexibility to refinance or prepay when rates soften.
– Fixed rate may feel secure but often costs more in long term if rates do not rise significantly.

» Key terms to check in loan agreement before signing
– Interest rate type and reset clause – How often the floating rate can change and by what benchmark.
– Processing fees and other charges – Upfront cost that adds to your total cost of borrowing.
– Prepayment and part-prepayment terms – Whether prepayment is allowed without penalty and how often you can prepay.
– Conversion options – Whether you can switch from floating to fixed (or vice versa) and at what cost.
– Penal interest – Charges if you delay EMI payments and how they are calculated.
– Loan disbursement schedule – Especially for under-construction properties, how and when funds are released.
– Foreclosure charges – Fees if you fully close the loan before term ends.
– Interest computation method – Whether interest is calculated on a reducing balance basis.

» How to structure your loan for comfort and cost efficiency
– Choose floating rate with a short initial lock-in if you prefer lower cost.
– Keep prepayment and part-payment flexibility open so you can reduce outstanding principal with surplus funds.
– Monitor rate environment annually to decide if converting to fixed or refinancing makes sense.
– Keep an emergency buffer so you are not pressured if floating rates tick up temporarily.

» Final Insights
– Floating rate home loan typically suits you better over 15 years in current economic context.
– Fixed rate gives peace but often costs more if rates do not rise sharply.
– Focus on key loan terms before signing so no surprises later.
– With careful planning and periodic review, your housing finance cost can be controlled well.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
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T S Khurana

T S Khurana  |547 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
i invested 18L own money and 6 Lakhs from MTF borrowing in Oct'22 to Oct'23 periods, now 24 Lakhs become 14 Lakhs, 10 Lakhs down, Alklyamine 98 @ 3300, relaxo 135@1083, PVRINOX 87@1865, tatainvest 250@1120,vstindustries 484@429,suntv 160@836,concor 250@860,clean 19@2060,bajajauto 14@11935,AWL 357@432,ATGL 20@1030,ADANIGREEN 20@1975,ADANIENT39@3390,ADANENSOL50@1324,ACC52@2600,COCHINSHIP10@2650,DATAPATTERN 10@3186,GRSE19@2975,MAZDOCK10 @3500,HONDAPOWER 10@4000,TATAELXSI17@7320,VBL30@660,BHARATFORG20@1740. GUILTY TO OVERRIDE WIFE SUGGESTION TO BUY JEWELS FOR DAUGHTER'S 3 YEARS AGO WHEN PF AMOUNT WITHDRAWN 13L, NOW THIS ALSO LOSS AND JEWEL ALSO 2.5 TIMES HIGHER THAN THAT TIME. WRONG DECISION. PLS CORRECT & SUGGEST. AGE 51
Ans: 01. What I can suggest is that an individual who is not expert with Equity Market should avoid over exposure to investments in this segment. In cases like this, I would suggest to make your investments in MUTUAL FUNDS instead. You may consider shifting from Equity to Mutual Funds, in phased manner.
Investment in precious metals (Gold & Silver) is very attractive today. It may continue to be so till International environment/conditions are uncertain or unpredictable. Present indication does not support stable International economies, so I feel strongly, that precious metals may keep an upward trend. But shifting all your funds to this segment is again not advisable. Keep your investment portfolio diversified, keeping some percentage of your investments in easily liquid conditions.
Real Estate is also another good option, but small funds cannot be parked in this segment.
Most Welcome for further clarifications, if any. Thanks.
(more)
T S Khurana

T S Khurana  |547 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
If I have 1 crore financial crisis how I pay if i get one crore
Ans: You are thinking responsibly. Asking this question itself shows maturity and awareness. A sudden Rs 1 crore inflow during a financial crisis can solve the problem, only if it is handled with clarity and discipline.

» First understand the nature of the Rs 1 crore
– Is this money received as inheritance, insurance claim, bonus, business sale, or asset liquidation
– Is the crisis short-term (medical, business loss, job loss) or long-term (debt overload, income mismatch)
– Do not rush to use the full amount immediately

Clarity first, action later.

» Priority-based usage of the Rs 1 crore
– Medical emergencies should be settled immediately
– High-interest personal loans and credit card dues should be cleared first
– Business or income-stopping issues should be stabilised next
– Do not deploy money emotionally or under pressure

The aim is stability, not quick fixes.

» How to pay liabilities smartly
– Clear unsecured and high-cost debts fully
– Avoid closing long-term low-cost loans in one shot
– Keep sufficient liquidity for next 12 months
– Do not exhaust the full Rs 1 crore at once

Liquidity gives confidence during crisis.

» Protection before investment
– Ensure adequate health insurance is active
– Ensure sufficient pure life insurance cover
– Emergency fund must be parked safely

Without protection, another crisis can repeat.

» Where not to put this Rs 1 crore
– Do not put entire amount in equity at one time
– Do not chase high-return promises
– Do not lock full money in illiquid products
– Do not mix insurance and investment

Safety first, growth later.

» How to deploy the balance amount
– Keep part of money in low-risk instruments for stability
– Invest remaining amount gradually into equity-oriented options
– Use phased investing instead of lump sum
– Choose actively managed funds due to flexibility and downside control

Active management matters more during uncertain times.

» Tax awareness while using the money
– If you sell investments to manage crisis, tax may apply
– Equity short-term exits attract higher tax
– Plan withdrawals in a tax-aware manner
– Avoid unnecessary churn

Taxes silently reduce available money.

» Emotional discipline during crisis
– Crisis creates fear-based decisions
– Money received suddenly can disappear fast without plan
– Write down priorities before spending
– Review every big payment calmly

Money solves crisis only when mind is steady.

» Finally
– Rs 1 crore is a powerful support, not a permanent solution
– Use it to restore stability, not lifestyle
– Protect, stabilise, then grow
– A structured plan converts crisis money into long-term security

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 26, 2026Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I do have decent exposure to Mutual fund investments, I am doing SIPs since 8-9 years however I am really clueless about future of Quants funds. I started SIPs in Quant Small and Mid fund from June 2024, both funds are in negative, appreciations are -8% and -15% respectively. I have Mid fund's SIP. Looking forward to you what to next, shall I continue Small Cap's SIP and keep Mid Cap in AMC for future appreciation or withdraw the fund.
Ans: You have done well by staying invested for 8–9 years. That itself shows discipline and patience. Temporary negative returns can shake confidence, but they do not erase your long-term effort. Your question is valid and many long-term investors are thinking the same.

» Understanding what is happening now
– You started these SIPs only from June 2024
– The investment period is still short
– Mid and small segments are more volatile
– Recent market corrections have hit these segments more

Negative returns in the first 1–2 years are not unusual in such funds.

» About strategy-driven funds and future visibility
– These funds follow a fast-changing investment style
– They may move sharply up and down
– Performance comes in phases, not steadily
– When the market does not suit the strategy, returns can stay weak

This does not mean the strategy has failed, only that the cycle is not supportive right now.

» Evaluating your small-cap SIP
– Small-cap investing needs long holding capacity
– Minimum useful horizon is 7–10 years
– SIPs during weak phases help lower average cost
– Stopping SIP after a fall usually hurts future returns

If this SIP is meant for long-term goals, it should continue.

» Evaluating your mid-cap investment
– Mid-cap funds usually recover faster than small caps
– Holding without SIP still allows recovery participation
– No urgency to exit just because current returns are negative
– Selling now converts temporary loss into permanent loss

Holding patiently is better than reacting emotionally.

» Should you withdraw now
– Withdrawing after recent decline locks in loss
– You miss recovery when the cycle turns
– Taxes may also apply depending on holding period
– Decision should be goal-based, not return-based

Exit only if the fund no longer fits your goal or risk level, not due to short-term pain.

» What you should do instead
– Continue SIP in small-cap if goal horizon is long
– Keep mid-cap investment and review annually
– Avoid frequent switching based on 6–12 month returns
– Ensure these funds are not too large a part of total portfolio

Balance and patience matter more than timing.

» Risk control and portfolio view
– Mid and small caps should not dominate portfolio
– Large and flexible equity styles add stability
– Debt and gold bring balance during equity stress
– Asset allocation should guide decisions, not fund performance

A calm structure reduces future stress.

» Tax angle to remember if you sell
– Equity selling within short term attracts higher tax
– Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxable
– Unplanned exits increase tax leakage

Tax should not be the main reason to stay or exit, but it must be considered.

» Finally
– Your investing habit is strong
– Current underperformance is a phase, not a verdict
– Staying invested usually rewards patience
– Review with a clear goal lens, not daily NAV movement
– Long-term wealth is built by staying calm during such periods

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2026Hindi
Money
Mujhe 100 crore ka fund 10 saal m bnane ke liye kya kya Krna chahiye jabki meri investment capacity 25000/- monthly hai
Ans: I appreciate your ambition and honesty. Big goals give direction in life. At the same time, financial planning works best when dreams are aligned with mathematical reality. This clarity will protect you from disappointment and wrong decisions.

» First, understand the gap between goal and capacity
– Your desire is Rs 100 crore in 10 years
– Your current investment capacity is Rs 25,000 per month
– This goal cannot be achieved through normal investing routes
– Even very high market returns cannot bridge this gap

This is not about lack of effort, but about scale.

» Why Rs 100 crore in 10 years is not realistic with SIP investing
– SIP works well for wealth creation, but needs time and higher capital
– Markets do not give miracle returns consistently
– Anyone promising such growth is misleading you
– Chasing such promises usually leads to losses or fraud

Being realistic is the first step to becoming truly wealthy.

» What Rs 25,000 monthly investment can actually do
– It can build strong long-term financial security
– It can help you reach crores over a longer time
– It can give freedom, stability, and dignity
– It can change your family’s financial future

This is powerful, even if it is not Rs 100 crore.

» If Rs 100 crore is your life dream, what must change
– Investment alone is not enough
– You need income growth, not just savings
– Business ownership, entrepreneurship, or equity participation is required
– Your earning capacity must multiply many times

Wealth of this scale comes from value creation, not SIPs.

» Where investing still plays an important role
– Investing protects and grows surplus money
– Mutual funds help compound wealth over time
– Actively managed mutual funds are suitable for disciplined growth
– SIPs build habit and long-term discipline

Investing supports wealth; it does not replace income growth.

» A practical and healthy approach going forward
– Continue SIP of Rs 25,000 consistently
– Increase SIP amount whenever income increases
– Focus on skill growth and career expansion
– Explore additional income streams carefully
– Avoid shortcuts and unrealistic return expectations

This path builds real and lasting wealth.

» What you must strictly avoid
– Avoid schemes promising guaranteed high returns
– Avoid trading or speculation to chase big money
– Avoid borrowing to invest for unrealistic goals
– Avoid comparing your journey with social media stories

Peace of mind is also wealth.

» Finally
– Rs 100 crore in 10 years is not achievable with Rs 25,000 monthly investment
– This truth protects you from financial harm
– Focus on increasing income and steady investing
– Build achievable milestones first
– Wealth is a journey, not a single number

If you stay disciplined, informed, and patient, your financial life will still be successful and stress-free.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
i am 46yrs old investing in MF-SIP , Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Dir Gr-5k, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund- Direct plan-8k, DSP Mid cap fund - Direct Plan-5k, HDFC midcap oppurtinuty fund growth-5k,Bajaj Finserv Flexi cap fund growth- Direct plan-6k and Jio BlackRock Flexi Cap-6k plz advice for continuing SIP and by 2036 i need 1.5cr. also i had 20,00,000/- in hand ( ULIP maturity amount) where i have to invest this amount plz advice
Ans: I appreciate your discipline and clarity. At 46, having a clear target of Rs 1.5 crore by 2036 and running SIPs regularly shows strong intent. You are not late. With the right corrections, the goal is achievable.

» Your current SIP structure – what it shows
– You are investing regularly and consistently
– Exposure is largely towards equity, which suits your time horizon
– Portfolio is tilted more towards mid-cap and flexi-cap styles
– This gives growth potential but also higher volatility

The effort is right, but structure needs refinement.

» One important observation on your existing SIPs
– You are holding too many similar equity styles
– Overlap risk is high when funds follow similar strategies
– Monitoring and rebalancing becomes difficult over time
– More funds do not mean better diversification

Simplification will improve control and results.

» Direct plans – a reality you should understand
– Direct plans look cheaper, but they lack guidance
– No professional support during market falls
– No discipline support during emotional phases
– No ongoing review or rebalancing advice

Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential provide behaviour control, review support, and long-term discipline, which matters more than small cost difference.

» How you should restructure SIPs going forward
– Reduce the number of equity funds
– Maintain a balance between large, flexi, and mid-cap exposure
– Avoid frequent fund changes based on recent performance
– Increase SIP amount gradually instead of adding new funds

Consistency and clarity beat complexity.

» Can you reach Rs 1.5 crore by 2036
– Time horizon of around 10 years is reasonable
– Goal is achievable with disciplined SIP continuation and step-ups
– Equity volatility will come, but staying invested is critical
– Portfolio must be reviewed annually, not emotionally

Your behaviour will decide success more than market returns.

» About the Rs 20 lakh ULIP maturity amount
– It is good that ULIP has already matured
– This amount should not be parked fully in bank deposits
– Do not invest the entire amount in equity at one time
– Use a staggered approach to reduce timing risk

This money is a powerful booster for your goal.

» How to deploy the Rs 20 lakh smartly
– Keep a small portion in liquid or low-risk instruments for stability
– Gradually move the remaining amount into equity-oriented mutual funds
– Align investments with your 2036 goal, not short-term market views
– Ensure liquidity is available for emergencies

This balances growth and peace of mind.

» Risk management you must not ignore
– Ensure adequate term insurance cover
– Health insurance should be independent of employer
– Emergency fund must be clearly set aside
– These protect your investments from forced withdrawals

Protection comes before returns.

» What to avoid from now till 2036
– Avoid chasing new or trending funds
– Avoid stopping SIPs during market corrections
– Avoid overexposure to mid and small caps
– Avoid investing without periodic review

Calm discipline is your biggest asset.

» Final Insights
– Continue SIPs, but simplify and rebalance the portfolio
– Shift from direct plans to regular plans for long-term guidance
– Use ULIP maturity amount in a phased and structured manner
– Annual review is essential, not frequent changes
– With discipline, Rs 1.5 crore by 2036 is realistic

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
On fd i am getting only 7 present. Where i will get more intrest than bank deposit.
Ans: You are rightly questioning whether keeping money at around 7 percent is efficient, especially when inflation and tax reduce real returns. This thinking itself helps wealth grow steadily.

» First, understand the trade-off clearly
– Higher return always comes with higher risk
– Bank deposits give safety but poor post-tax growth
– The goal is not chasing the highest rate, but improving risk-adjusted return
– Money should be placed based on time horizon and purpose

Once this is clear, decisions become calm and logical.

» Better alternatives to bank deposits for stable money
– High-quality debt-oriented mutual funds can give better post-tax efficiency
– Returns may look similar on paper, but taxation works in your favour
– Suitable for money needed after 2–3 years or more
– Liquidity is higher compared to fixed deposits

These are good substitutes for medium-term deposits.

» Corporate fixed-income instruments – caution needed
– They offer higher interest than bank deposits
– Credit risk exists and cannot be ignored
– Avoid concentrating large amounts in one issuer
– Only suitable if you understand the risk fully

Higher return here is compensation for higher uncertainty.

» Equity-oriented investments for long-term money
– Equity is the only asset that can clearly beat inflation over time
– Best suited for goals beyond 5–7 years
– Volatility is normal, but long-term trend is positive
– SIP route reduces timing stress

This is not a replacement for FD, but a growth engine.

» Why actively managed mutual funds are better than index funds
– Index funds move exactly with the market, up and down
– No protection during market falls
– No flexibility to avoid weak sectors
– Active fund managers aim to control downside and rebalance

In uncertain markets, judgement matters more than automation.

» Tax reality you should not ignore
– FD interest is fully taxable every year
– Debt mutual fund gains are taxed only on withdrawal
– Equity mutual funds get favourable long-term taxation
– Post-tax return matters more than headline rate

Many investors lose money only because of tax ignorance.

» How to restructure FD money smartly
– Keep emergency fund in bank deposits
– Short-term needs can stay in safe debt options
– Long-term surplus should gradually move to equity mutual funds
– Avoid shifting everything at one time

Gradual movement keeps peace intact.

» What to avoid while chasing higher interest
– Avoid unregulated schemes promising high returns
– Avoid concentrating money only for interest income
– Avoid locking long-term money without exit flexibility

Safety plus growth must go together.

» Finally
– Bank deposits are fine for safety, not for wealth creation
– Better post-tax returns are possible with proper asset allocation
– Actively managed mutual funds suit long-term goals well
– A mix of debt and equity works better than chasing interest
– The right structure beats the highest interest rate

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2026Hindi
Money
I am 43. I am the only earning member. I have 4 family members. At present, I have 1.2 cr cash asset in shares, mf, ppf, epf, kvp, fd etc.. A flat for which i am paying 24k emi per month for last 2 years . Total loan 24 lacs.presently it is empty. My son is in class 8. I have a separate own house for living. I have no other loans. At present i am saving 1. 21k p.m in sip 2. 3 lacs in ppf yearly 3. 16k p.m in vpf (total epf contribution is 42k p.m ) 4. 5k p m in nps 6. 50k lic policies yearly 7. 25k for personal heath insurance ( addtional to office heathe insurance) At present my monthly expense in 60k. My current yearly package is 40lpa. I am passionate about traveling. I have a desire to by a car. 1. What is the earliest time i can retire so that child education and medical coverage is covered 2. How do i need to plan to achive point 1.
Ans: I truly appreciate the discipline and clarity you have shown. At 43, being the sole earning member, having built Rs 1.2 crore of financial assets, maintaining high savings, and still thinking about early retirement shows strong intent and control. You are already far ahead of most people at your age.

» Your current financial strength in simple terms
– Strong income of around Rs 40 lakh per year
– High monthly savings across SIP, EPF, VPF, PPF, and NPS
– Well-diversified assets across equity and fixed-income
– No major liabilities except one manageable home loan
– Separate own house for living, which reduces future stress
– Insurance awareness is good with personal health cover

This is a solid foundation for early retirement planning.

» Family responsibilities you must fully cover
– You are the only earning member, so margin for error must be low
– Child education is a non-negotiable goal in the next 8–10 years
– Medical coverage must continue lifelong, even after retirement
– Lifestyle needs include travel and a car, which add joy but need planning

Early retirement is possible only if these are ring-fenced properly.

» The earliest practical retirement window
– With your current asset base and savings rate, early retirement before traditional age is realistic
– However, complete work stoppage before your child’s higher education phase is risky
– A more balanced option is partial or flexible retirement first
– Full retirement becomes safer after child education funding is secured

This approach reduces pressure and protects peace of mind.

» How your existing savings are helping you
– SIPs and equity exposure are doing the heavy lifting for long-term growth
– EPF and VPF create strong retirement stability
– PPF adds tax-efficient safety
– NPS gives structure but should remain a supporting pillar, not the core

Your asset mix already supports long-term independence.

» Important review point – LIC policies
– LIC policies are low-growth and long-term locking products
– They do not align well with early retirement goals
– You should evaluate surrender value and future benefit
– If returns are weak, consider exiting and redirecting money into mutual funds

This single step can improve long-term outcomes meaningfully.

» Managing the unused flat wisely
– EMI of Rs 24,000 is manageable, but the flat is currently idle
– An empty property creates cash outflow without benefit
– You should either generate rental income or reassess holding it
– Do not let emotional attachment weaken cash flow discipline

Assets must support goals, not slow them down.

» How to plan for early retirement step by step
– Separate child education fund completely from retirement corpus
– Keep retirement investments untouched for any other goal
– Maintain higher equity exposure while income is active
– Gradually reduce risk only after education goal is secured
– Build a clear post-retirement monthly income plan

Clarity brings confidence.

» Medical security after retirement
– Continue personal family health insurance without break
– Keep cover independent of employer policy
– Build a separate medical contingency fund over time
– This avoids touching retirement corpus during health events

Health planning is as important as wealth planning.

» Lifestyle goals – travel and car
– Travel should be planned as a recurring lifestyle expense, not impulse spending
– A car purchase is fine if done without disturbing long-term SIPs
– Avoid large upfront cash usage from long-term investments

Enjoyment is important, but not at the cost of future freedom.

» What you must avoid to protect early retirement
– Avoid stopping SIPs during market volatility
– Avoid increasing fixed commitments unnecessarily
– Avoid locking too much money in low-return products
– Avoid assuming one-time corpus is enough without cash-flow planning

Early retirement fails due to small mistakes, not big ones.

» Final Insights
– You are on a strong path toward early retirement
– Partial retirement can be explored earlier; full retirement should wait until education goal is secured
– Fine-tuning asset allocation and exiting inefficient LIC policies will accelerate progress
– Medical security and cash flow clarity are critical
– With discipline and periodic review, stress-free retirement is achievable

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
if my sale proceeds on property are 2 crores. can i reinvest 1.75 crores on property purchase and remaining 25 lakhs invest capital gain bonds?
Ans: I appreciate your practical thinking. You are not only looking at saving tax, but also at using the money in a structured and lawful way. That clarity itself reduces future stress.

» First, understand what matters for capital gains
– Tax is calculated on capital gains, not on total sale value
– Reinvestment rules allow mixing of options, if conditions are followed
– The law looks at how much capital gain is reinvested, not just where the sale money goes

This gives you flexibility.

» Can property reinvestment and capital gain bonds be combined
– Yes, it is allowed to split the capital gains
– One part of capital gains can be used for purchase of another residential property
– The remaining capital gains can be invested in capital gain bonds
– Both benefits can be claimed together, if timelines are met

So your idea is conceptually correct.

» Important conditions you must respect
– Property purchase must be within the permitted time window
– Capital gain bonds must be invested within the prescribed months from sale
– Capital gain bonds have a maximum investment limit per financial year
– Bonds come with a mandatory lock-in period

Missing timelines can lead to loss of exemption.

» Very important point many people miss
– Exemption is linked to capital gain amount, not sale proceeds
– If capital gains are lower than Rs 2 crore, exemption is limited to that gain
– Excess investment beyond capital gains does not give extra tax benefit

This needs careful calculation before execution.

» Liquidity and lifestyle reality check
– Capital gain bonds are locked and give low returns
– They are good for tax saving, not for growth
– Property reinvestment again blocks liquidity
– After this transaction, ensure you still have liquid funds

Tax saving should not create cash-flow pressure.

» Strategic perspective beyond tax saving
– Do not reinvest blindly only to save tax
– Ask whether another property suits your life stage and cash needs
– Ensure emergency funds and retirement money are not compromised
– Balance tax efficiency with flexibility and peace of mind

A tax-efficient decision must also be a life-efficient decision.

» Final Insights
– Yes, you can reinvest Rs 1.75 crore in property and remaining Rs 25 lakh in capital gain bonds
– Ensure the split aligns with actual capital gains and legal limits
– Timelines are critical and non-negotiable
– Keep liquidity and future needs clearly in mind
– Proper sequencing avoids tax, stress, and regret

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Money
what should be the best investments nowadays where world's economy is so volatile
Ans: When the world economy looks unstable, asking the right questions itself protects your money. Volatility is uncomfortable, but it also rewards disciplined and patient investors.

» Understanding volatility in simple terms
– Global events create short-term fear and sharp market moves
– News-driven markets fluctuate more than business fundamentals
– Volatility does not destroy wealth; panic decisions do
– Long-term investors benefit if they stay consistent

The goal is not to avoid volatility, but to manage it wisely.

» The core principle during uncertain times
– Avoid putting all money in one type of asset
– Focus on quality, balance, and time horizon
– Liquidity and flexibility are as important as returns
– Investments should match your life goals, not headlines

Stability comes from structure, not predictions.

» Equity investments – how to approach now
– Equity remains essential to beat inflation over long periods
– Volatile phases favour disciplined SIP investing
– Actively managed equity mutual funds are better suited now
– Fund managers can shift sectors and reduce downside risk
– This active approach helps during uncertain market cycles

Index funds simply follow the market up and down without control.

» Why index funds are not ideal in volatile markets
– They fall fully when markets correct
– No flexibility to move away from weak sectors
– No human judgement during crisis periods
– Suitable mainly when markets are stable and trending

Actively managed funds aim for smoother performance.

» Debt-oriented investments – the stabilising layer
– Debt investments bring balance and lower fluctuations
– They help protect capital during equity corrections
– Useful for short to medium-term goals
– Also provide mental comfort during market swings

Stability reduces emotional decisions.

» Gold as a portfolio stabiliser
– Gold helps during global uncertainty and inflation phases
– It should be used only as a supporting asset
– Overexposure can reduce long-term growth
– Allocation should be limited and goal-based

Gold is protection, not growth.

» Emergency and liquidity planning
– Keep sufficient funds easily accessible
– This avoids forced selling of long-term investments
– Liquidity gives confidence during job or market stress

Peace comes from preparedness.

» What not to do in volatile times
– Do not stop SIPs due to short-term fear
– Do not shift money frequently based on news
– Do not chase high-return themes or trends
– Do not keep all savings in bank deposits alone

Inaction and overreaction both harm wealth.

» Finally
– Volatile times reward discipline and patience
– A balanced mix of equity, debt, and gold works best
– Actively managed mutual funds suit uncertain markets better
– SIP investing reduces timing risk and stress
– With the right structure, volatility becomes your ally

The best investment today is not one product, but a well-thought-out plan that you can follow calmly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2026Hindi
Money
Hello sir,I am a government teacher in u.p. earning approx 70000 p.m. without any deduction.i have not taken any pension policy or health insurance. My husband works in a it company earning approximately 24 lakh annually in hand his company covers health insurance and also 1.5 lakh deducted towards ppf and 50 k towards nps .we have a home loan balance of 10 lakh and personal loan of 30 lakh which we took recently for purchase of a flat from which we are earning rent 18000 p.m. .except these our monthly expenses comes approx 35000 .we want to start sip but we have no idea how much and in which way we should start . As we are in job i want no stress after retirement ,we are 34 years old .please guide us regarding investment and insurance
Ans: I truly appreciate the clarity with which you have shared your family income, loans, and goals. At 34, thinking seriously about stress-free retirement already puts you far ahead. You both are earning well, expenses are controlled, and this is a very strong base to build long-term comfort.

» Your current financial picture
– Dual income family with stable jobs
– Good monthly surplus even after loans and expenses
– One government job gives long-term stability
– IT income gives growth but needs planning discipline
– Loans are present, but cash flow is healthy
– No personal health cover and no retirement-focused investments yet

This means action taken now can create very high comfort later.

» First priority – risk protection before investment
– Your husband’s company health cover is good, but it is job-linked
– You must take an independent family health insurance immediately
– This protects you even if there is job change or career break
– Term insurance should be taken for your husband and also for you
– Insurance amount should cover loans, children’s future, and income replacement

Insurance is not an investment, but it protects every investment you make later.

» Loan structure – important reality check
– Home loan of Rs 10 lakh is manageable
– Personal loan of Rs 30 lakh is expensive and high pressure
– Rental income of Rs 18,000 helps but does not fully offset EMI stress
– Priority should be to reduce personal loan faster than home loan
– Any future surplus or bonus should partly go towards loan reduction

Lower debt means lower stress after retirement.

» Monthly surplus – where you truly stand
– Your household income is strong
– Monthly expenses are controlled at around Rs 35,000
– Even after EMIs, there is room to start SIPs comfortably
– Starting early is more important than starting big

Consistency matters more than amount.

» How to start SIP the right way
– Start SIPs in a staggered manner, not all at once
– Focus on long-term growth oriented mutual funds managed actively
– Equity exposure is suitable at your age due to long time horizon
– Debt-oriented funds can be used for stability and short-term goals
– SIP amount should increase every year as income grows

Avoid chasing past returns or popular names.

» Why actively managed mutual funds suit you
– Index funds move exactly like the market, no downside control
– In volatile markets, index funds fall fully with the market
– Active funds aim to reduce downside through fund manager decisions
– Professional monitoring is helpful when both of you are busy working
– Over long periods, good active funds help smoother journey

Peace of mind is as important as returns.

» Retirement planning – your biggest advantage
– You both are only 34, time is on your side
– Government job gives one layer of stability
– Private job income must be converted into long-term assets
– SIPs meant for retirement should not be touched for other goals
– Avoid mixing short-term needs with retirement investments

Clear separation of goals reduces future anxiety.

» What to avoid at this stage
– Avoid starting investments without insurance cover
– Avoid stopping SIPs for short-term market fear
– Avoid over-dependence on employer benefits
– Avoid complex products you do not fully understand

Simple and disciplined approach works best.

» Finally
– Put insurance in place first, without delay
– Create a structured SIP plan aligned to retirement and family goals
– Gradually reduce high-interest personal loan
– Review investments once a year, not every month
– If done properly, retirement can be peaceful and independent

You are at the right age, with the right income, to build a stress-free future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 27, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 24, 2026Hindi
Money
Should I sell my business. The reason is to get my 2 children married and get settled. I am 60 years old . Have no liquidity . Don't want to take loans at this stage of my life Will be left with enough liquidity for myself
Ans: At 60, wanting to see your children settled without debt and stress is thoughtful and responsible. You are clearly thinking not only about today, but also about your dignity and peace in the years ahead.

» Your current situation in simple terms
– You have a running business but limited liquid cash
– You need a sizeable one-time amount for two children’s marriages and settlement
– You do not want loans at this age, which is a wise and disciplined stand
– You are confident that even after selling the business, you will have enough for your own needs

This already shows maturity in financial thinking.

» The emotional and financial reality of selling a business
– A business is not just an asset; it carries identity, pride, and years of effort
– At the same time, a business is meant to serve life goals, not become a burden
– If the business value is locked and not supporting major life priorities, reassessment is practical
– Using business value to settle children and yourself is not a failure; it is wealth being put to use

» When selling the business makes sense
– If the business requires your full energy and health, which may reduce over time
– If profits are irregular or reinvested back, leaving you cash-poor
– If selling can give clean liquidity without future obligations
– If the sale leaves you debt-free and financially independent

In such cases, selling is a strategic decision, not an emotional one.

» Risks of holding on only for sentiment
– Liquidity stress during important family events
– Pressure to borrow at an age when income certainty reduces
– Business value risk if health or market conditions change
– Children’s settlement getting delayed or compromised

These risks are often ignored due to attachment, but they are real.

» A balanced approach you should evaluate
– Full sale if the business is people-dependent and needs your daily involvement
– Partial exit if possible, where you retain some income without responsibility
– Timing the sale when valuation is fair, not under urgency
– Keeping a clear buffer for your own lifetime needs before allocating for children

The key is that your financial independence must come first.

» Life after selling the business
– Ensure steady cash flow for monthly living expenses
– Keep adequate emergency funds for health and contingencies
– Invest surplus in well-managed, actively managed mutual fund solutions suited for your age and risk comfort
– Avoid locking money again into illiquid or complex products

At this stage, simplicity, liquidity, and control matter more than high returns.

» Your role after children’s settlement
– Being financially independent gives you confidence and authority
– You can support emotionally, not financially, going forward
– You avoid becoming dependent on children, which preserves relationships

This is often the biggest hidden benefit of such a decision.

» Final Insights
– Selling your business for children’s marriage and settlement is sensible if it secures your own future first
– Avoid decisions driven by urgency; clarity and structure are important
– Your priority order should be: your financial independence, children’s settlement, then wealth preservation
– Peace of mind at 60 is more valuable than holding assets that do not serve life goals

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Purshotam

Purshotam Lal  |79 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 21, 2026Hindi
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2026

Money
I am planning to invest approximately ₹20,000 per month to meet my short- and medium-term financial goals. My primary objectives include funding my marriage in four years and my sister’s marriage in two years. In addition, I would like to plan for my long-term retirement goals and can invest ₹5,000 per month for the next 15 years or more. I request your guidance on suitable mutual fund options for both goals, preferably with exposure to equity and index funds, to optimize returns while aligning with my investment horizon and risk profile. Also i can increase year on year approx 10 %. Kindly suggest an appropriate investment strategy and mutual fund schemes for the above requirements. regards Shiju
Ans: You are thinking ahead and that itself gives you a strong advantage. Planning for family responsibilities and your own retirement at the same time shows clarity and maturity. With a step-up of 10 percent every year, your plan becomes even stronger.

» Understanding your goals and time frames
– Sister’s marriage is a short-term goal of around 2 years
– Your own marriage is a medium-term goal of around 4 years
– Retirement is a long-term goal of 15 years or more
– Monthly investment capacity is Rs 20,000 for short and medium term goals
– Monthly investment capacity is Rs 5,000 for long-term retirement
– You are comfortable with gradual increase every year

» Right asset approach for short-term goal (2 years)
– Capital protection is more important than high return here
– Equity exposure should be limited because market ups and downs can hurt the goal
– Focus should be on stability and liquidity
– Use low-risk mutual fund categories with limited equity exposure
– Avoid pure equity funds for this goal
– Start moving money to safer options as the goal date comes closer

» Right asset approach for medium-term goal (4 years)
– This goal allows some equity exposure but not aggressive risk
– Balanced approach works better than full equity
– Equity portion should reduce as you reach the 4th year
– Gradual shift from equity-oriented funds to safer funds is important
– This protects the money when the goal is near

» Why index funds are not suitable for your goals
– Index funds only copy the market and cannot protect you in falling markets
– There is no fund manager decision to control risk during bad times
– In short and medium-term goals, market falls can delay marriages or force loans
– Actively managed funds try to control downside risk
– Fund managers can move between sectors and stocks based on market conditions
– This flexibility helps in protecting capital and improving consistency

» Long-term retirement planning approach (15 years or more)
– This is where equity should play a bigger role
– Long-term goals can handle market ups and downs
– Actively managed equity funds suit this horizon well
– Consistent investing and annual step-up will build strong wealth over time
– Avoid chasing last year’s top-performing funds
– Stick to quality funds with stable management

» Why regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner help
– Regular funds give you ongoing monitoring and rebalancing support
– Behaviour control is very important during market corrections
– Many investors exit at wrong times without guidance
– A Certified Financial Planner helps align investments with life goals
– Cost difference is small, but guidance value is very high

» How to use the 10 percent annual increase wisely
– Increase SIP amount every year after salary revision
– First priority should be retirement SIP increase
– Next priority is medium-term marriage goal
– This keeps long-term wealth creation on track

» Tax awareness for your planning
– Equity mutual funds sold within one year attract higher short-term tax
– Selling after one year is more tax efficient for long-term goals
– Plan redemptions carefully near goal dates
– Do not redeem entire amount in one shot unless needed

» Final Insights
– You are on the right path by separating goals clearly
– Avoid index funds and focus on actively managed funds for better control
– Match risk level strictly with goal time frame
– Annual step-up will quietly do the heavy lifting
– With discipline and timely review, all three goals can be met without stress

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2026

Money
i have jeevan anad policy 149 for 21 yrs,started in 2006 for 3 lac sum assured what will; be final amount in 2027- date of maturity
Ans: You have shown good discipline by continuing this long-term policy from 2006 till maturity. Staying invested for the full term in such policies needs patience, and that itself deserves appreciation.

» Policy snapshot in simple words
– Policy start year: 2006
– Policy term: 21 years
– Maturity year: 2027
– Sum assured: Rs 3,00,000
– Type: Traditional life insurance with savings and yearly bonuses

» How the maturity amount is generally built
– The final amount at maturity is mainly made of two parts
– First part is the basic sum assured, which is Rs 3,00,000
– Second part is the accumulated simple reversionary bonuses added every year
– Some years may also have a small final bonus, depending on overall performance

» Expected maturity value by 2027
– For policies started around 2006 with a 21-year term, the bonus rates were relatively stable for many years
– Over the full policy term, the total maturity amount usually becomes around 2 times the sum assured, sometimes slightly more
– In practical terms, your maturity amount in 2027 is likely to be in the range of
– Around Rs 5.75 lakh to Rs 6.50 lakh
– The exact figure will depend on the final bonus declared in the year of maturity

» What this amount means for you financially
– The maturity value is safe and tax-free under current rules
– It works well as a lump-sum support fund rather than a high-growth investment
– The returns are steady but modest when compared to long-term inflation
– The policy also continues to provide life cover even after maturity, which adds emotional comfort

» Important planning observations
– This policy has already done its job by giving safety and forced savings
– Since maturity is close, it is wise to plan how this amount will be used before 2027
– Options can include debt reduction, children’s education support, or building a stable low-risk allocation
– Avoid keeping the entire maturity amount idle in savings for too long

» Final Insights
– Your discipline over 21 years is the biggest strength here
– Expect a maturity amount close to Rs 6 lakh, give or take
– The value lies more in certainty and peace than in high returns
– With proper reinvestment planning after maturity, this amount can still play a meaningful role in your overall financial picture

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Money
I plan to withdraw ₹6 lakh from my EPF after completing only 3 years of service, and my PAN is linked with my EPF account. Since my service period is less than 5 years, how much TDS at 10% will be deducted at the time of withdrawal? How will this EPF withdrawal be taxed in my income tax return, and can I claim a refund of the TDS deducted if my total income falls below the taxable limit?
Ans: You are thinking ahead, and that is very important. EPF withdrawal before 5 years has tax impact, but with the right understanding, there will be no surprise later.

» EPF withdrawal before completing 5 years of service
– Your total service is only 3 years
– EPF withdrawal is treated as taxable income
– PAN is linked, so TDS applies at a lower rate
– Withdrawal amount mentioned is Rs. 6 lakh

» TDS deduction at the time of EPF withdrawal
– When PAN is linked, EPFO deducts TDS at 10%
– TDS is calculated on the taxable portion of EPF
– In practical terms, EPFO usually deducts around Rs. 60,000 as TDS
– You will receive the balance amount after TDS deduction

» Important clarity on TDS
– TDS is not final tax
– It is only an advance tax collected by EPFO
– Actual tax depends on your total income for the year

» How EPF withdrawal is taxed in your income tax return
– EPF withdrawal is added to your total income
– Employee contribution portion becomes taxable
– Employer contribution portion becomes taxable
– Interest earned also becomes taxable
– The full taxable amount is taxed as per your income tax slab

» Filing income tax return after EPF withdrawal
– EPF withdrawal amount must be declared in the return
– TDS deducted by EPFO will appear in Form 26AS
– You must include both income and TDS details correctly

» Can you claim refund of TDS deducted
– Yes, refund is fully possible
– If your total income including EPF withdrawal is below taxable limit
– Or if your final tax liability is lower than TDS deducted
– The excess TDS will be refunded after return processing

» Common misunderstanding to avoid
– Many people think 10% TDS is final tax, which is not true
– Actual tax may be zero, lower, or higher based on income slab
– Not filing return will result in loss of refund

» Planning insight from a long-term view
– EPF is a retirement-focused asset
– Early withdrawal increases tax and reduces future safety
– Withdraw only if there is real financial need
– If employment resumes soon, transfer is always cleaner

» Finally
– TDS of around Rs. 60,000 will be deducted at withdrawal
– Entire EPF withdrawal is taxable due to service below 5 years
– Refund can be claimed if total income is within limits
– Proper return filing ensures no permanent tax loss

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11004 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Money
I applied for EPF transfer, but the request was rejected due to a mismatch in my date of birth between EPFO records and Aadhaar/PAN. My old EPF account has a balance of ₹4.5 lakh. What is the correct procedure to get the date of birth corrected, how long does this correction process usually take, and will my EPF balance continue to earn interest during this period or will there be any loss of interest?
Ans: You have done the right thing by checking this issue early. EPF date of birth mismatch is common, and it is fully correctable. Your Rs. 4.5 lakh balance is safe, and there is no panic situation here. This can be handled in a structured and clean way.

» Why this mismatch happens
– Older EPF records were created based on employer data entry, not Aadhaar
– Even a small difference like day or month swap leads to rejection
– EPFO now treats Aadhaar as the master record
– Until DOB is matched, transfer and withdrawal requests stay on hold

» Correct procedure to update date of birth in EPFO
– Step 1: Ensure Aadhaar DOB is correct

If Aadhaar DOB is wrong, correct Aadhaar first

EPFO will not accept changes unless Aadhaar is accurate

– Step 2: Initiate “Joint Declaration” online

Login to EPFO member portal

Select “Joint Declaration” option

Choose “Date of Birth” for correction

Enter correct DOB as per Aadhaar

– Step 3: Employer verification

Current employer must digitally approve the request

No physical form is required if employer is active on EPFO portal

– Step 4: EPFO field office approval

EPFO officer verifies Aadhaar, PAN and service history

Once approved, DOB gets updated in EPFO records

» Documents usually required
– Aadhaar (mandatory)
– PAN (supporting)
– School certificate or birth certificate only if EPFO asks for extra proof
– In most cases, Aadhaar alone is enough

» How long this correction process takes
– Employer approval: 3 to 10 working days
– EPFO verification: 15 to 30 working days
– In some regional offices, it may go up to 45 days
– Follow up is possible through EPFO grievance if it crosses 30 days

» What happens to your Rs. 4.5 lakh EPF balance meanwhile
– Your EPF account remains active
– Money stays invested with EPFO
– No freeze on balance
– No deduction or penalty

» Will EPF continue to earn interest during correction
– Yes, interest continues to accrue
– EPF interest is calculated yearly, not daily
– As long as account is not withdrawn, interest is credited
– DOB correction or transfer rejection does NOT stop interest
– There is no loss of interest for this delay

» Impact on EPF transfer after DOB correction
– Once DOB is updated, submit transfer request again
– Transfer usually gets approved smoothly
– Past service period is fully preserved
– Pension eligibility and years of service remain intact

» Important points to keep in mind
– Do not apply for withdrawal while correction is pending
– Keep Aadhaar linked and active
– Track request status every week
– If employer delays, raise EPFO grievance online

» Broader financial planning insight
– EPF is a core long-term retirement pillar
– Keeping records clean avoids future delays during retirement
– Small admin issues today prevent big stress later
– You are doing the right thing by fixing this now

» Finally
– DOB correction is a process issue, not a financial loss
– Your money is safe
– Interest continues without break
– Once corrected, your EPF journey becomes smooth and future-ready

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
(more)
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