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Ans: 80C is not allowed against STCG taxable u/s 111A and LTCG taxable u/s 112 as well as 112A. Hence in your case STCG not covered in 111A will be adjusted against 80C

Also for old regime 2.5 lacs basic exemption limit will apply

In ITR 3 is not notified for FY 24-25, but in FY 23-24 there was option at serial number 5 wherein you have to show short term capital gain not covered in previous 4 options.

Ans: No, Form 15H can be filed if taxable income is below the exemption limit. In your case taxable income is more than 3 lakhs so you can not submit

Ans: Hello;

Based on the given information, my view is your decision to purchase new flat is not correct from fiscal prudence standpoint.

It is preferable that you close all outstanding loans before getting into retirement.

Based on given information, you may have a corpus of around 1 Cr+, 8 years from now plus two flats.

Best wishes;

Ans: Hello;

In any insurance adequate disclosure is essential to get a thorough underwriting check and risk acceptance.

Once insurance company agrees to insure with the disclosures then chances of claim rejection are remote.

You may escalate the matter with Compliance Officer of the insurance company, insurance ombudsman or IRDAI for an amicable settlement, if possible.

You may also check with organisations such as "beshak.org" for any possible help in the matter.

Best wishes;

Ans: There are a few reasons why the NAV in your account statement (Rs. 42.6) differs from the actual NAV (Rs. 36.703). Here are the possible explanations:

Possible Reasons for the Difference
1. Growth vs. Dividend Option
Your account statement might show a growth plan NAV.

The real NAV you checked could be of the dividend option.

Growth plans have higher NAVs as profits are reinvested.

2. Regular vs. Direct Plan
Regular plans have higher NAVs due to distributor commissions.

Direct plans have lower NAVs as they have no commission costs.

Check whether you are comparing the same plan type.

3. NAV on Different Dates
NAV changes daily based on market performance.

Your account statement might reflect an older NAV.

Check if you are comparing NAVs of the same date.

4. Fund Merger or Restructuring
Some funds merge with others over time.

This leads to recalculated NAVs.

Check if your fund has undergone any restructuring.

What Should You Do?
Compare the NAV of the exact same plan type and option.

Check the latest NAV on the AMC website.

Contact the mutual fund house or registrar (CAMS/Karvy).

Ensure you are looking at the latest statement.

If the issue persists, contact customer support to verify.

Let me know if you need further clarification.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: To claim a lost share certificate in India, follow these steps:

Inform the Company: Notify the company or its Registrar and Transfer Agent (RTA) about the loss of the share certificate. Provide details like your name, folio number, and share certificate number.

File an FIR: Lodge a First Information Report (FIR) with the police, detailing the loss of the share certificate. This is a crucial step to document the incident officially.

Submit an Indemnity Bond: Prepare and submit an indemnity bond to the company, confirming your ownership of the shares and indemnifying the company against any claims.

Provide Supporting Documents: Along with the indemnity bond, submit other required documents such as a copy of the FIR, proof of identity, and address.

Freeze Share Transfers: The company will freeze the transfer of the lost shares for a specific period (usually 30 days) to prevent fraudulent activities.

Duplicate Certificate Issuance: After verifying your claim, the company will issue a duplicate share certificate.

Ans: mutual fund NAV is directly proportional to markets, so if midcap stocks fall the NAV will also fall.

Ans: Hello;

In 2005 during merger of JVS and JSW, conversion ratio was 1:16, i.e. 16 shares of JSW for every 1 share of JVS, therefore 200x16=3200 shares.

In 2017 JSW split its share in the ratio of 1:10 so no. of shares held: 10x3200= 32000 shares of JSW as on today.

Best wishes;

Ans: Hello;

Request you to kindly be specific about the type of claim and type of discrepancy.

This will help us to respond suitably.

Thanks;

Ans: Hello;

My suggestion would be to begin with a RD and a NPS account.

If these are not suitable then she may opt for mutual funds(balanced advantage funds to beginwith).

Price should never be a criteria to buy a stock. It's valuation, growth prospects and governance record should be the key criteria.

If she is insistent on stock sip then she may consider Tata power, L&T and ITC.

The entry levels and stop losses should be ascertained from a sebi registered research analyst.

Best wishes;

Ans: Taking a loan against your mutual funds and reinvesting in the same fund may seem like an opportunity to maximise gains. However, this strategy carries significant risks.

Key Risks to Consider
1. Market Uncertainty
Small-cap funds are highly volatile.
A temporary market correction doesn’t guarantee strong returns in the next 3 years.
If the fund underperforms, you could face both a loan repayment burden and lower returns.
2. Interest Cost vs. Expected Returns
Loan interest rates on mutual fund pledges typically range from 9-12% per annum.
Your small-cap fund must generate higher returns than the loan rate to make this strategy profitable.
If the fund returns below 12% CAGR, your effective gains will be negligible or negative.
3. Forced Liquidation Risk
If the market corrects further, your lender may sell your pledged mutual fund units to recover the loan.
This could happen at a loss, forcing you to exit at a lower NAV.
4. Overexposure to a Single Fund
Investing additional money into the same small-cap fund increases concentration risk.
Instead, diversification across flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds is better.
Alternative Approaches
Instead of taking a loan, consider:

SIP Investment Strategy

Continue SIPs in a staggered manner rather than a lump-sum reinvestment.
This reduces the risk of investing at an unfavourable price.
Diversified Portfolio Allocation

If markets recover, large-caps and flexi-caps may rebound earlier than small-caps.
Diversifying into these categories will balance returns and risk.
Rebalancing Your Current Portfolio

If you have underperforming funds, consider shifting money to stronger funds.
This avoids borrowing costs and interest rate risks.
Final Insights
Taking a loan against your mutual fund for reinvestment is not advisable due to the high risk of market downturns, interest costs, and forced liquidation. Instead, a disciplined SIP approach in diversified funds will offer better risk-adjusted returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You are investing in a diverse set of funds across multiple categories. It is important to check if your portfolio is well-balanced, tax-efficient, and aligned with your risk appetite.

Fund Overlap and Diversification
You have too many funds in the same category.

Multiple large-cap, multi-cap, and index funds create unnecessary duplication.

A smaller, well-chosen portfolio will improve returns and reduce complexity.

Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You are investing in four index funds.

Index funds lack downside protection in market crashes.

Actively managed funds have better potential to beat the market.

Consider reducing index fund exposure to improve returns.

Sector and Thematic Funds
You have a technology sector fund.

Sector funds can be high-risk, as they depend on one industry’s performance.

A diversified portfolio is better than relying on a single sector.

If held, sector funds should be less than 10% of the total portfolio.

Multi-Asset and Hybrid Funds
Multi-asset funds help in balancing risk with exposure to equity, debt, and gold.

You have three multi-asset funds, which may be too many.

It is better to consolidate and hold only one or two of the best-performing funds.

Retirement Fund and Balanced Advantage Fund
SBI Retirement Aggressive Fund is designed for long-term wealth creation.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund helps in managing market volatility.

These funds are suitable for investors above 50, as they lower risk.

Recommended Changes
Reduce fund duplication by keeping only one multi-asset fund.

Exit some index funds and switch to actively managed funds.

Limit sector funds to a small portion of your portfolio.

Continue investing in flexi-cap and balanced advantage funds for long-term stability.

Final Insights
Your portfolio has good diversification but can be simplified.

Reducing overlapping funds will improve returns and ease tracking.

Shifting from index funds to actively managed funds may provide better growth.

Holding for 10 years is a good strategy, but regular rebalancing is needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Eligibility for Section 54F
Section 54F provides capital gains exemption when selling assets like stocks.
You must invest the full net sale proceeds in a residential property.
The new flat must be purchased within two years or constructed within three years.
You should not own more than one residential house at the time of sale.
Treatment of Bank Loan Under Section 54F
Exemption applies only to the portion funded by stock sale proceeds.
The bank loan portion is not considered for exemption.
You need to invest the entire net sale proceeds to claim full exemption.
Registration Charges and Stamp Duty
Registration charges and stamp duty qualify as part of the property cost.
These expenses can be included for exemption under Section 54F.
However, only the part paid from capital gains is eligible.
Ensuring Full Exemption
If you reinvest only part of the net sale proceeds, the exemption is partial.
Any remaining capital gain will be taxed.
To avoid tax, the full capital gain amount must be reinvested.
Tax Implications If Conditions Are Not Met
If you sell the new property within three years, the exemption is reversed.
The capital gain becomes taxable in the year of sale.
Ensure compliance with all conditions to retain tax benefits.
Alternative Planning Strategies
If full reinvestment is not possible, consider capital gains bonds.
These bonds provide an alternative exemption under Section 54EC.
This helps in tax-efficient planning while keeping liquidity options open.
Final Insights
Section 54F helps save tax if proceeds are fully reinvested.
The bank loan portion does not qualify for exemption.
Registration costs can be included but only if paid from capital gains.
Ensure compliance to avoid future tax liabilities.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hi,

Lets understand the value of your current Investments at the time of retirement. Below is the list with its current value and (expected rate of return).
Emergency Fund - 25 lakhs (3.5%)
Fixed Deposits - 65 lakhs (7%)
PF/PPF/NPS - 25 lakhs (8%)
MF/Stocks - 25 lakhs (10%)
LIC Policies - 25 lakhs (no change)
Your current investments listed above will achieve a value of 3.5 crore at the time of retirement 4 years from now.

Apart from this you have mentioned properties worth 7.25 Cr. Assuming you will only use/liquidate them if required, so excluding them from consideration for now.

You total income is 2.30 lakhs per month (includes rent) and expenses are 75k per month. So there is potential to add to the above investments for the next 4 years.

I will assume your current expenses are sufficient for the lifestyle you want to continue post retirement.
You will require a corpus on retirement after 4 years to sustain your expenses adjusted with inflation of 6% which will be close to 1 lakh per month (at the time of retirement).
With this starting point, and adjusting for inflation of 6% each year, and life expectancy of 30 years post retirement you need a corpus of approx. 2.5 crore - again assumed this will earn a return of 8% for the 30 years.
If you can invest wisely and generate a slightly higher return of say 10%, the corpus requirement will be 2 crore.

Your current investments at the time of retirement with value of 3.5 crore is sufficient to cover your expenses for the next 30 years inflation adjusted at 6%.
And this is excluding the properties you own and additional investments you can make for the next 4 years.

Summary - You are more than stable as far as your financial state is concerned. You have a strong base to meet your retirement needs and also a potential to create wealth for the generations ahead.

I want to highlight/recommend few points -
1. Increase the medical Insurance for yourself and family to 1Crore as medical expenses will only increase in future.
2. Stop the Term Life Insurance and save the premium for investment. As you have no liabilities and net-worth is high enough to cover any outcomes in life ahead, this premium is a lost cause considering your strong financial state.
3. Revisit the LIC Policies you have and consider surrendering/stopping them if they are not nearing their maturity. They are not giving you enough cover and providing below par returns. So do discuss with a trusted licensed advisor and evaluate them. If they will mature in the next 4 years, ignore this point.
4. Post retirement period is a long duration of 30 years, so do consider getting a good advisor - a Certified Financial Planner who can guide you to plan your retirement well and help you design a portfolio for additional wealth creation as a legacy for your children/dependents.


Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

Ans: You have invested in multiple funds through SIP and lump sum. Holding them for the next 5 years is a good approach. However, it is important to check if your portfolio is diversified, aligned with your goals, and tax-efficient.

Overlap Between Funds
Your portfolio has multiple funds from the same category.

Too many similar funds do not improve returns but make tracking difficult.

Checking fund overlap can help avoid duplication.

Actively Managed vs Index Funds
You have index funds in your portfolio.

Index funds do not offer downside protection in market corrections.

Actively managed funds can outperform the index in volatile markets.

Switching from index funds to actively managed funds can improve growth.

Direct vs Regular Funds
You have invested in direct funds.

Direct funds may seem cheaper, but they lack expert guidance.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures better selection and tracking.

Regular funds provide better decision-making support over time.

Sector-Specific and Thematic Funds
You hold a technology fund.

Sector funds are high-risk, as they depend on one industry’s performance.

If the sector underperforms, returns may be negative for years.

A diversified approach reduces risk compared to sector-based investing.

Smallcap and Midcap Allocation
You have smallcap and midcap funds.

These funds can be highly volatile in the short term.

Holding them for 5+ years is necessary to reduce risk.

Ensure you rebalance if the portfolio gets too aggressive.

Multi-Asset and Dividend Yield Funds
Multi-asset funds provide stability during market corrections.

Dividend yield funds are suitable for conservative investors.

These funds help in balancing the portfolio between risk and return.

Final Insights
Reduce overlapping funds and focus on fewer, well-performing funds.

Exit index funds and shift to actively managed funds for better growth.

Consider switching from direct funds to regular funds for expert tracking.

Keep sector funds below 10% of your portfolio to avoid concentration risk.

Continue SIPs in high-quality diversified funds for long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You have a monthly retirement income of Rs 20,000 and expect monthly expenses of Rs 15,000. On paper, this looks manageable, but there are important financial factors to consider. Let us analyse whether this income will be sufficient for the long term.

Cost of Living and Inflation Impact
Expenses will increase over time due to inflation.

If inflation is 6% per year, your Rs 15,000 monthly expenses may double in 12 years.

If income remains Rs 20,000, the gap between income and expenses will widen.

Healthcare and Medical Costs
Medical expenses increase with age.

Even with health insurance, out-of-pocket medical costs can rise.

If a medical emergency arises, your savings could be depleted quickly.

Emergency Fund Requirement
A sudden family emergency can strain finances.

Having at least 2–3 years' worth of expenses in a liquid fund is necessary.

If you do not have an emergency fund, your retirement income may not be sufficient.

Unplanned Expenses and Lifestyle Changes
New financial needs may arise, such as helping family members or home repairs.

You may want to travel, pursue hobbies, or engage in social activities.

A fixed retirement income can make such expenses challenging.

Investment Strategy for Long-Term Security
To beat inflation, invest a portion of savings in growth-oriented assets.

A mix of equity and debt funds will help generate better returns.

A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from equity funds can provide a higher monthly income.

Alternative Income Sources
Consider part-time work, freelancing, or consulting if possible.

Rental income or dividends from investments can support retirement cash flow.

Final Insights
Rs 20,000 may be enough now, but inflation and rising costs can make it insufficient later.

A combination of investments, emergency funds, and alternate income sources will provide financial security.

Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to sustain your retirement lifestyle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You have Rs 28 lakh invested in mutual funds and want to withdraw Rs 35,000 per month through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). You are considering whether to invest the corpus as a lump sum in a 70% equity – 30% debt allocation or to park the full amount in a debt fund and do an SIP of Rs 1 lakh per month into equity.

Your goal should be to generate stable withdrawals while preserving your capital and ensuring growth. Below is a structured approach to managing your funds wisely.

Understanding SWP and Its Impact on Your Corpus
SWP is a cash flow strategy, allowing regular withdrawals while the remaining corpus continues to grow.

The key challenge is to balance withdrawals and growth so that the corpus does not deplete too soon.

Investing in a mix of debt and equity will ensure stability while benefiting from market growth.

Option 1: Investing 70% in Equity and 30% in Debt
This allocation is suitable for long-term growth. Equity provides growth, while debt ensures stability.

A balanced portfolio helps manage volatility and ensures a steady SWP.

The downside is that a lump sum investment in equity exposes you to market fluctuations.

If the market falls after investing, the SWP may lead to selling equity at a lower value, reducing corpus longevity.

Option 2: Parking in a Debt Fund and Doing Monthly SIPs
This reduces market timing risk by investing gradually.

Debt funds provide low but steady returns, protecting the corpus while equity exposure increases.

SIPs spread the risk over time, ensuring better price averaging.

The downside is that debt funds provide lower returns, which may impact the final corpus.

SIP vs Lump Sum: Key Differences
SIP helps in market averaging, reducing the impact of volatility.

Lump sum investment can generate higher returns if the market performs well.

SIP is better for those worried about market crashes, while lump sum works well for long-term investors willing to take higher risks.

Best Strategy for You
A hybrid approach will work best:

Step 1: Park Rs 28 lakh in a low-duration or dynamic debt fund.

Step 2: Start an SIP of Rs 1 lakh per month into equity for 24–28 months.

Step 3: Withdraw Rs 35,000 per month from the debt fund until equity allocation builds up.

Step 4: After 2–3 years, rebalance to maintain a 60% equity – 40% debt allocation for stability.

Tax Implications of SWP
Withdrawals from equity funds held for over 1 year attract 12.5% tax on LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh.

Withdrawals before 1 year attract 20% STCG tax.

Withdrawals from debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Final Insights
A mix of debt and equity will ensure growth and stability in your SWP plan.

Parking the corpus in a debt fund first and then gradually shifting to equity is a safer approach.

Rebalancing every 2–3 years will help manage risk and sustain withdrawals.

Keep track of taxation to optimise post-tax returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You are 46 and unemployed due to health reasons. You need Rs 35,000 per month from your investments. Your goal is to make your funds last longer while allowing growth.

Let us analyse your options and create a plan.

Assessing Your Requirement
You need Rs 4.2 lakh per year (Rs 35,000 x 12 months).

Your corpus is Rs 28 lakh.

If you withdraw Rs 4.2 lakh annually without growth, your funds will last less than 7 years.

You need growth to sustain withdrawals for a longer period.

Challenges with a High SWP Rate
A SWP of 15% per year (Rs 4.2 lakh from Rs 28 lakh) is too high.

Safe withdrawal rates are usually 4-6% per year.

A high withdrawal rate will deplete your corpus fast.

Investment Strategy for SWP
You need a mix of equity and debt to balance growth and stability.

Step 1: Allocate Corpus Wisely
Equity (50%): Invest for growth.
Debt (50%): Keep funds for the next 5-6 years of withdrawals.
This approach helps maintain stability while allowing long-term appreciation.

Step 2: SWP from Debt Funds
Start your SWP from debt funds to avoid withdrawing from volatile equity investments.

Debt funds provide stability and minimise short-term risk.

This ensures your equity investments have time to grow.

Step 3: Systematic Transfer to Equity
Keep your equity allocation in a flexi-cap or multi-cap fund for diversification.

Invest in a systematic transfer plan (STP) from a debt fund to an equity fund.

This reduces market timing risk and balances volatility.

Expected Corpus Longevity
If your portfolio grows at 8-10% annually, your funds may last 10-12 years.

If the market performs well, your funds may last longer.

A lower withdrawal rate will further extend sustainability.

Alternative Options to Sustain Your Corpus
Reduce withdrawals: If possible, lower monthly expenses to Rs 25,000-30,000.

Part-time income: If health permits, explore work-from-home or passive income options.

Medical emergency fund: Keep at least Rs 2 lakh aside for medical needs.

Review investments: Rebalance every year to maintain growth and stability.

Final Insights
Your current withdrawal rate is high.

A balanced equity-debt approach can extend the longevity of your corpus.

Use SWP from debt funds and STP to equity for better returns.

Monitor the portfolio regularly to ensure sustainability.

If possible, reduce withdrawals slightly to make the corpus last longer.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Your debt is high, and your income is low. Paying EMIs on time has become difficult. This situation needs an urgent plan.

You are not alone. Many people face similar financial struggles. With the right steps, you can come out of this stress.

Assess Your Debt Situation
Total loan and credit card debt: Rs 20 lakh.

Monthly income: Rs 30,000.

EMIs and credit card bills are unmanageable.

Stress is increasing due to financial burden.

The first step is to stop taking new loans or using credit cards.

Prioritise Your Debts
Credit card debt has the highest interest (30-40% per year).

Personal loans have high EMIs and penalties for delays.

Secured loans (home, car) should be managed to avoid asset loss.

Focus on clearing high-interest debts first.

Negotiate with Banks and Lenders
Contact your bank and request a loan restructuring.

Ask for a lower EMI with a longer repayment period.

Request a moratorium (temporary pause on EMI) if needed.

Convert credit card dues into an EMI loan with a lower interest rate.

Negotiate for a settlement if repayment is impossible.

Banks prefer to restructure loans rather than declare them as defaults.

Debt Consolidation Options
If you have a low-interest secured loan option (like a gold loan), consider using it to clear high-interest credit card debt.

Avoid taking another personal loan to clear old debts. It will worsen your situation.

Increase Your Income
Look for part-time or freelance work for extra income.

If possible, sell unused assets (bike, gadgets, jewelry) to reduce debt.

Discuss with family members for temporary financial help.

Cut Unnecessary Expenses
Reduce spending on non-essential items.

Stop using credit cards immediately.

Follow a strict budget and use cash or debit cards for expenses.

Seek Professional Help
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help create a repayment plan.

If stress is overwhelming, consult a financial counselor or mental health professional.

Final Insights
Your situation is difficult, but a step-by-step plan will help.

Stop new loans and credit card usage immediately.

Contact banks to negotiate for lower EMIs or settlement options.

Increase income through extra work and reduce expenses.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

You are not alone. With the right approach, you can come out of this financial struggle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hello;

You may compare policies as offered by different insurers as per your requirement, online, on web aggregator platforms like policybazaar, insurancedekho, policyx, turtlemint etc.

Or else you may visit individual insurer's website to study their product features but this can be cumbersome.

Another option is to seek help from an insurance advisor.

Almost all big companies offer term plans that can meet your requirements. For eg SBI Life e-shield next, HDFC life click to protect super, ICICI Pru life iprotect super, LIC new jeevan amar term plan etc.

Best wishes;

Ans: You are most welcome for the social service, even at reasonable rates. However, any receipts from such activity is taxable in normal way.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Short Term Capital Loss can be set off against Capital Gains, may be short term or long term. However, it is must to file ITR of Loss within time limit, to avail this benefit.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: 01. Your brother sold a disputed Property & executed a Sale Deed in 2005 (assumed after March), against receipt of Rs.35.00 (L). This amount was taxable in the assessment year 2006-07, after working out Capital Gain (may be Long/Short term).
02. All those members, who received share from the amount of Rs.35.00 (L), should have filed their ITRs in A/Y 2006-07, declaring their Capital Gain, after paying due tax.
03. There is nothing to be done at present in the current financial/assessment year.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Hello;

What is your current age and risk profile type?

Please clarify.

Thanks;

Ans: Hello;

Please elaborate your job history after September 2008 with EPF/EPS contribution/membership status.

Thanks;

Ans: Hello;

Send a reminder notice to the banks seeking time bound implementation of the Court order.

Either they may be preparing to appeal against the lower court order or it may be just a case of procedural delay.

Await their feedback before escalating to the court.

Best wishes;

Ans: Hello;

Sell some of your asset like land, gold or vehicle to repay the loan on priority.

Don't borrow to repay existing loans. Restructure the loans or seek a moratorium till you get a job.

Borrow funds from family and friends explaining your mistakes and promise to repay once you get another job.

Keep in mind the old saying to cut your cloth as per your size and act accordingly.

Best wishes;

Ans: Landowner is liable to pay Income Tax for the portion he is surrendering to the builder. Sale Consideration will be considered as value of developed area on stamp duty rate, you have retained after its Redevelopment.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Yes. You are liable to pay Income Tax for the portion you are surrendering to the builder. Sale Consideration will be considered as value of developed area on stamp duty rate, you have retained after its Redevelopment.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: 01. When your father sells a plot in India, he would be subject to Capital Gain Tax (may be Long Term or Short Term), under the I.T.Act.
02. TCS will be collected/deducted, when your father transfer you money.
03. TCS deducted can be claimed back by filing his ITR. Amount of TCS shall be refunded after adjustment of due taxes in his ITR.
04. Please note that both these transactions should be done in the same financial year.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

Ans: Hello;

Look at claim settlement ratio, capital adequacy, preferably listed on bourses, strong parentage and riders on offer.

LIC, SBI Life, HDFC life, ICICI Pru life, Bajaj Allianz Life are some of the good companies to consider.

It is not advisable to go for term plan with return of premium at policy maturity(excluding taxes) since it's a costly proposition.

Also the incremental premium you pay for return of premium option if invested in mutual funds may yield better returns.

Some companies are offering zero cost term insurance which you need to carefully evaluate before signing up.

Best wishes;

Ans: Hello;

Depends on type of insurance, types of riders required, cost preference and sum assured being considered.

Best wishes;

Ans: Technically there is no tax if taxable income upto 12 lakh (except special rate income), as you get rebate equivalent to tax charged. So you have to calculate tax as per slab rate first and reduce tax liability by way of rebate.

Ans: As per the amendment proposed for FY 25-26, under new tax regime you will pay tax of Rs.171600 after taking benefit of Rs.75000 of standard deduction.

Ans: Your mutual fund portfolio is diverse, but some consolidation can improve efficiency. Below is an analysis of key points to help you decide which funds to keep and which to exit.

Key Observations
Overlapping Funds: Multiple funds from the same AMC in similar categories reduce diversification.

Sector-Specific Funds: Banking and financial sector funds add concentration risk.

Too Many ELSS Funds: Excessive ELSS funds may reduce focus on wealth creation.

Global Fund Exposure: International funds can diversify risks but may underperform in volatile global conditions.

Bond Funds for Stability: While bond funds offer stability, they may limit long-term growth.

Recommended Actions
Equity Funds: Focus on Quality Over Quantity
Retain 1-2 large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Keep 1 flexi-cap fund for dynamic investment across market caps.

Retain 1-2 ELSS funds if you require tax savings; avoid over-diversification in this category.

Hold 1 small-cap fund for aggressive growth, but limit exposure to manage volatility.

Avoid multiple funds with similar strategies as they create redundancy.

Sector Funds: Reduce Concentration Risk
Reduce exposure to banking and financial services funds. These are cyclical and can underperform during economic downturns.

Instead, focus on diversified equity funds that include financial sector stocks.

Global Equity Funds: Moderate Allocation
Retain your global fund if you seek international diversification.

Limit exposure to less than 10% of your total portfolio to reduce currency risk.

Bond Funds: Stability with Limited Growth
Retain 1 bond fund for liquidity needs or near-term expenses.

Avoid excessive debt fund investments if your goal is long-term wealth creation.

Portfolio Optimisation Strategy
Aim for 7-9 well-chosen funds instead of spreading investments too thin.

Focus on a mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for balanced growth.

Retain one global fund for international exposure.

Include one debt fund for short-term financial needs.

Exit funds with similar investment strategies to improve clarity and focus.

Tax Efficiency Considerations
Consider the latest capital gains tax rules when redeeming equity funds.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan redemptions strategically to minimise tax impact.

SIP Strategy
Continue SIPs in high-performing equity funds with strong track records.

Increase SIPs in funds aligned with your long-term goals.

Reduce or stop SIPs in overlapping or underperforming funds.

Final Insights
Your portfolio requires better alignment with your financial goals. By reducing fund overlap and sector-specific exposure, you can improve returns and risk management. Focus on a leaner, more diversified portfolio with a strong mix of equity and debt funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: watch NIFTY MID CAP 150 INDEX

Ans: no, as you have very limited data in pre-ipo also exit opportunities, price discovery lot of issues

Ans: ?

Ans: ?

Ans: dmat it dear

Ans: If you are selling the property before 31 March 2025, then you need to consider Capital Gain in IT Returns in FY 2024-25 itself

Ans: Hi Shaks,

Your query will resonate with many working professionals.

First and foremost, please check/calculate if you have capital gains arising out of the sale of your current flat. This is important for tax implication and will also help make your decision for utilizing the funds.

Lets assume you have some capital gains from this sale, then you can again have to confirm if the capital gains can be utilized without paying tax on it - this is possible if you have purchased the new flat within the last 1 year. If so, then you can utilize/adjust the capital gains towards payments made for the new flat and save tax on it. If you have purchased the new flat earlier than the last 1 year, then you have 2 options - pay tax on the capital gains and then use the funds as you wish OR invest the capital gains amount in NHAI bonds (locked) for the next 5 years (pay tax only on the interest earned).

Once you have sorted the above, you will know what is the amount in hand to make your decision, so lets dive into it.
You have a loan of 60 Lacs and you can manage the EMI from your salaries. Over the next 6-7 years, your salary will also see an increment of approx 7-8% annually, so I suggest you utilize this excess amount each year to prepay/topup your EMI payments. This will help reduce the loan burden over time. At the time of retirement, your loan outstanding can be paid with available options at that time.
You mentioned PPF as an option - I would suggest you do not utilize PPF amount towards this loan closure. The reason is PPF is a completely tax exempt asset and can be utilized well towards retirement income. Of course depends on how much you have accumulated in PPF.

So lets now consider paying the loan amount with the sale proceeds of the current flat. You have a loan today (assuming interest rate applicable is 8-8.5%), which you can manage and you are keen to continue it till retirement, so also recommend you do so. Keep the sale proceed amount available for investment and wealth creation as there are opportunities that can generate returns at a same rate (conservative options) and higher returns (with a slightly higher risk associated).

As you do not have any major liability which is outstanding or cannot be managed, and also you are investing 90k per month in Mutual funds, you can consider wealth creation options for the sale amount available.
PMS is an option but I feel its risks will out weigh the returns in the time frame you have, unless you have a known and trust-worthy option you want to consider.
As you are looking to retire early, at age 50, you should target to create a corpus that will sustain your retirement life (consider at least 30 years post retirement) and your child's education requirements.
Hence my recommendation would be to invest in Mutual Funds and continue with your PPF until retirement. A well constructed portfolio to create a retirement corpus and your child's education requirements would be required.

You can consult a Certified Financial Planner to help you with this plan. They can guide you with your Investments and Retirement planning and provide options to consider and provide advise on risk management (Insurance requirements).

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

Ans: Hello;

In 2012 when these two companies merged agreed swap ratio was 1:72.

I.e. 1 share of JSW Steel for every 72 shares of Nippon Ispat. The balance 18 shares of Nippon Ispat will be paid in cash as per the market price prevailing during the merger.

Further in 2017 JSW Steel split its share at 1:10 ratio.

So you may have 10 shares of JSW Steel.

Best wishes;

Ans: Hello;

What is the retirement income you expect?

Are there any financial goals that need to be funded before/after retirement?

Any loans?

Please clarify.

Thanks;

Ans: You will retire in April 2025 with a corpus of Rs 40 lakh. Your goal is to get a steady monthly income of Rs 30,000 while ensuring your capital grows.

A secure investment strategy is essential. It should balance income, safety, and growth.

 

Key Challenges in Your Retirement Plan
Generating a stable monthly income without depleting capital.

Beating inflation so that income remains sufficient.

Minimising risk while getting reasonable returns.

Ensuring liquidity for unexpected expenses.

 

Dividing Your Corpus for Stability and Growth
Your corpus should be divided into different categories. Each category serves a purpose.

 

1. Emergency Fund – Rs 5 Lakh
Keep Rs 3 lakh in a high-interest savings account.

Keep Rs 2 lakh in a liquid fund for better returns.

This fund helps handle unexpected expenses without touching investments.

 

2. Monthly Income Fund – Rs 25 Lakh
Invest in a mix of debt mutual funds and conservative hybrid funds.

These funds offer better returns than bank FDs.

Withdraw Rs 30,000 per month using a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

This ensures stable income while keeping the capital growing.

 

3. Growth-Oriented Fund – Rs 10 Lakh
Invest in a balanced mix of equity mutual funds.

This helps to beat inflation and grow wealth over time.

Do not withdraw from this fund for at least 7-10 years.

This will help in long-term capital appreciation.

 

Why Not Rely Entirely on Fixed Deposits?
Bank FDs give lower returns than inflation.

Tax on FD interest reduces post-tax returns.

Debt mutual funds offer better tax efficiency and higher returns.

 

Why Avoid Index Funds?
Index funds only follow the market and cannot adjust to downturns.

Actively managed funds are handled by professional fund managers.

These funds can reduce losses in a falling market.

They offer better long-term returns than index funds.

 

Why Not Invest in Direct Mutual Funds?
Direct funds require constant tracking and decision-making.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures better fund selection.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps in portfolio rebalancing.

This reduces investment mistakes and improves long-term returns.

 

How to Manage Inflation Every Year?
Increase your withdrawal amount by 5-6% per year.

Keep a portion in equity funds for growth.

Do not withdraw from growth-oriented funds in the first 7-10 years.

This ensures your capital lasts longer and grows.

 

Rebalancing Your Portfolio Regularly
Check investments every year.

Move money from growth funds to income funds when needed.

Adjust withdrawal amounts based on expenses and market conditions.

 

Finally
Your plan should ensure financial security and peace of mind. A well-diversified portfolio will help you get a stable income while growing your wealth. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you optimise this strategy.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: You have started SIP investing six months ago. Your monthly SIP is Rs 18,000 across different mutual funds. You also plan to increase investments by 10% each year. A long-term plan of 15 years is a good approach.

 

Strengths of Your Portfolio
You have chosen a mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

A 15-year investment horizon allows compounding benefits.

The 10% annual step-up increases the final corpus.

You are investing consistently, which is important for long-term success.

 

Areas That Need Attention
1. Too Many Funds in the Portfolio
You have seven different funds.

Some categories are overlapping, reducing diversification benefits.

A leaner portfolio can be easier to manage.

 

2. High Exposure to Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds
You have three funds in small-cap and mid-cap segments.

Small caps are high-risk, high-return investments.

Too much exposure can increase volatility.

 

3. Index Fund is Not the Best Choice
Index funds do not beat the market in all conditions.

Actively managed funds adjust to changing markets.

A professional fund manager can reduce downside risks.

 

Suggested Portfolio Improvements
1. Reduce the Number of Funds
Keep 3 to 4 well-managed funds instead of seven.

Choose one flexi-cap fund, one large-cap or multi-cap fund, and one mid/small-cap fund.

 

2. Balance Between Risk and Stability
Reduce exposure to too many small-cap funds.

Add a large-cap or multi-cap fund for stability.

 

3. Invest Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Direct funds require constant tracking.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide investment decisions.

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures professional fund selection.

 

Reviewing Your Plan Regularly
Check your portfolio every year.

Rebalance if some funds underperform.

Maintain discipline and avoid emotional decisions.

 

Finally
Your investment strategy is good, but reducing the number of funds can improve returns. Focus on diversification, balancing risk, and expert guidance. A 15-year SIP with step-up can create wealth, but regular reviews are essential.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Building a home is a big financial goal. You want to construct a house worth Rs 30 lakh in 5 years. Your monthly salary is Rs 35,000. With the right savings and investment plan, you can make this dream a reality.

 

Step 1: Understanding the Total Budget Requirement
The house construction cost is Rs 30 lakh.

You will need to save or arrange this amount in 5 years.

Costs may increase due to inflation.

Having a buffer amount is important for unexpected expenses.

 

Step 2: Evaluating Your Savings Capacity
Your monthly income is Rs 35,000. The goal is to save a portion consistently.

 

First, identify your essential monthly expenses.

Reduce unnecessary spending to increase savings.

The more you save, the less you need to borrow.

 

Step 3: Creating a Dedicated Home Fund
Open a separate investment account for home savings.

Invest in growth-oriented mutual funds.

Avoid keeping all money in fixed deposits due to lower returns.

 

Step 4: Choosing the Right Investment Strategy
A 5-year investment plan should have a balance of growth and safety.

 

1. Avoid Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds cannot adjust to market risks.

Actively managed funds perform better in volatile markets.

 

2. Avoid Direct Mutual Funds
Direct funds need market tracking and knowledge.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures proper management.

 

3. Maintain Liquidity for Construction Costs
Keep some funds in liquid investments for easy access.

Avoid locking money in long-term illiquid assets.

 

Step 5: Considering a Home Loan as an Option
If saving Rs 30 lakh is difficult, a home loan can help.

 

Banks may provide up to 80% of the home cost.

Your EMI should not exceed 40% of your income.

Higher down payment reduces loan burden.

A shorter loan tenure saves interest costs.

 

Step 6: Cutting Expenses to Boost Savings
Reduce unnecessary spending like eating out and entertainment.

Avoid impulse purchases.

Use discounts and cashback options to save more.

A simple lifestyle today helps in building your dream home sooner.

 

Step 7: Reviewing Your Plan Every Year
Track savings and investments regularly.

Adjust plans if income increases or expenses change.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for guidance.

 

Finally
A Rs 30 lakh home in 5 years is possible with proper planning. Focus on consistent savings, smart investments, and controlled spending. If needed, a home loan can bridge the gap. With discipline and patience, your dream home can become a reality.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: A retirement corpus of Rs 4.5 crore at age 58 may seem like a good amount. However, its sufficiency depends on expenses, goals, inflation, and investment returns. You also have major financial commitments, including your daughter’s marriage and your son’s education and marriage.

 

Step 1: Understanding Your Retirement Expenses
Retirement expenses can be divided into two categories: essential and discretionary.

 

1. Essential Expenses
Day-to-day expenses like food, utilities, and transportation.

Healthcare costs, including insurance premiums and medical treatments.

Inflation-adjusted expenses, which may double every 15 years.

 

2. Discretionary Expenses
Leisure activities like travel, hobbies, and entertainment.

Home maintenance and renovation costs.

Additional expenses such as gifts, social commitments, and festivals.

 

Step 2: Major Financial Liabilities Before and After Retirement
You have major expenses related to your daughter and son.

 

1. Daughter’s Marriage
Marriage expenses can vary widely based on personal choices.

Consider factors like venue, jewelry, gifts, and ceremonies.

Plan to invest separately for this goal to avoid reducing retirement savings.

 

2. Son’s Education and Marriage
Higher education costs are rising significantly every year.

If he plans to study abroad, costs can be even higher.

Marriage expenses will depend on cultural and personal preferences.

Investing in a dedicated portfolio for this goal will help manage costs.

 

Step 3: Evaluating Your Corpus Against Inflation
Inflation will erode the purchasing power of your Rs 4.5 crore.

A comfortable retirement today may not be sufficient 20 years later.

Healthcare inflation is higher than regular inflation.

Your investment strategy should ensure consistent cash flow post-retirement.

 

Step 4: Investing to Preserve and Grow Retirement Corpus
Investing correctly can ensure your corpus lasts through retirement.

 

1. Keep a Balanced Investment Portfolio
Maintain 60-70% in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Keep 30-40% in fixed-income instruments for stability.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help in portfolio allocation.

 

2. Avoid Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds do not actively manage risks.

Actively managed funds adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Professional fund management helps in better returns and risk control.

 

3. Stay Away from Direct Funds
Direct funds require continuous tracking and market knowledge.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner with MFD credentials ensures better planning.

Regular funds provide expert management and timely rebalancing.

 

Step 5: Managing Healthcare Costs in Retirement
Medical expenses will be one of the biggest costs in retirement.

 

Maintain a strong health insurance policy.

Keep an emergency healthcare fund for medical costs.

Consider investing in a separate fund for future medical needs.

 

Step 6: Generating a Steady Income Post-Retirement
Your corpus must generate regular income while also growing over time.

 

Withdraw only a small percentage each year to ensure longevity.

Keep a mix of growth and stability-oriented investments.

A proper withdrawal strategy prevents early depletion of funds.

 

Finally
A Rs 4.5 crore corpus may or may not be enough, depending on expenses and inflation. Your daughter’s marriage, son’s education, and rising medical costs require a structured financial plan. Investing wisely in actively managed funds, avoiding index and direct funds, and maintaining a proper withdrawal strategy can help you sustain a comfortable retirement.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Making Rs 1 crore in 10-15 years is possible with the right investment plan. A structured approach with regular investments, asset diversification, and discipline can help you reach this goal.

 

Step 1: Define Your Investment Approach
Start investing as early as possible to harness compounding.

Choose investments that balance growth, risk, and stability.

Increase investments as your income grows over the years.

Stick to a long-term strategy and avoid panic selling.

 

Step 2: Select the Right Asset Classes
Your portfolio should have a mix of growth-oriented and stable investments.

 

1. Actively Managed Mutual Funds for High Growth
Equity mutual funds can provide inflation-beating returns over 10-15 years.

Choose a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for balanced growth.

Actively managed funds outperform index funds in volatile markets.

Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility and depend entirely on market trends.

 

2. Fixed-Income Investments for Stability
Fixed-income options provide stability and predictable returns.

They are useful for balancing risk in your portfolio.

Invest a small percentage in such options for liquidity and safety.

 

3. Public Provident Fund (PPF) for Long-Term Security
PPF is a tax-free long-term investment.

It ensures guaranteed compounding over 15 years.

Ideal for creating a safe retirement buffer.

 

Step 3: Increase SIP Investments Over Time
Start with a fixed monthly SIP amount.

Increase your SIP by 10-15% every year as your salary grows.

Use SIPs in actively managed funds to benefit from market cycles.

SIPs allow cost averaging and reduce market timing risk.

 

Step 4: Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Many investors lose money due to avoidable mistakes. Stay cautious.

 

1. Avoid Index Funds and ETFs
Index funds do not adapt to market conditions.

Actively managed funds provide better risk-adjusted returns.

Fund managers adjust portfolios in actively managed funds, unlike passive funds.

 

2. Stay Away from Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds require market expertise and continuous tracking.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with MFD credentials provide professional guidance.

A CFP helps with goal-based planning and portfolio rebalancing.

 

3. Do Not Invest in Endowment or ULIP Policies
These policies mix insurance with investment and offer low returns.

If you already hold such policies, surrender them and reinvest in mutual funds.

Always keep insurance and investment separate for better financial planning.

 

Step 5: Balance Risk and Return with Portfolio Diversification
A diversified portfolio protects against market fluctuations.

Keep around 60-70% in equity mutual funds for growth.

Maintain 20-30% in fixed-income options for safety.

Allocate a small portion to PPF or debt funds for stability.

 

Step 6: Increase Savings Rate for Faster Wealth Creation
Set aside at least 30-40% of your income for investments.

Avoid unnecessary expenses and increase savings rate gradually.

As income grows, increase investments rather than lifestyle expenses.

 

Step 7: Rebalance Portfolio Every Year
Review your investments annually to stay on track.

Reallocate funds based on performance and risk tolerance.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help in portfolio adjustments.

 

Finally
Building Rs 1 crore in 10-15 years is achievable with consistent investments and the right asset mix. Avoid common mistakes like index funds, direct funds, and investment-linked insurance. A well-structured plan with actively managed funds and disciplined savings will help you reach your goal faster.

 

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment