Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 07, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2025Hindi
Money

We are a working couple(35 & 34 yrs) having two children's aged 7 and 2.5 yrs. Our combined monthly income is 2.25L. We are managing a home loan (resale property bought 5 years back) and also support my spouse family. Below is the summary of our monthly financial commitments & Investments. -- Home loan EMI (Outstanding loan 14L) - 19,400 --Additional Principal prepayment - 22,000 -- LIC Premium - 24,000 (includes Jeevan labh for both, Jeevan Anand for self, Jeevan Tarun for kids) -- Term insurance Self - 1,700 -- Mutual Fund investment - 25,000 (across Mid, large & Flexi cap) -- Gold savings - 17,000 -- PPF & SSA - 28,000 -- House rent - 7,000 -- Support to Spouse family - 16,000 -- Maid Salary - 11,000 -- Elder child schooling - 8,000 -- General Living expense - 40,000 (Includes groceries, utilities, petrol, recharge, food etc.) Also have emergency fund for 6 months. Corporate health insurance and not self. We need your suggestion that are we going in correct path? Is there any others to invest? We seek financial advice in tax saving & grow money. We have RD, NSC etc., but all the interest earned from this source are added in our income slab. Need suggestion on this. Also we have plan to buy a car and villa in chennai? Is it advisable to buy? Please advice. Thanks in advance.

Ans: Family and Income Snapshot
Working couple, aged 35 and 34 years.

Two children, aged 7 years and 2.5 years.

Combined monthly income of Rs. 2.25 lakh.

Home loan EMI and prepayment ongoing.

Family support and LIC premiums included.

Monthly savings and investments already happening.

You are on the right path in many areas. Let’s now review each key part and improve wherever possible.

1. Loan Management and Debt Strategy
You are managing your home loan well.

EMI: Rs. 19,400 is manageable with your income.

Prepayment of Rs. 22,000 is excellent.

Outstanding loan of Rs. 14 lakh is moderate.

You are reducing interest cost steadily.

Suggestions:

Continue prepayments only if you have surplus funds.

Don't stretch yourself thin to close it early.

Maintain liquidity while reducing loan.

If interest rate is under 9%, prepay slowly.

2. Life Insurance and LIC Policies
You are spending Rs. 24,000 per month on LIC premiums.

You hold Jeevan Labh, Jeevan Anand, and Jeevan Tarun.

These are traditional endowment plans.

Key Issues:

Returns from such plans are low (around 4–5% only).

Insurance and investment are mixed. This is inefficient.

Long-term lock-in reduces liquidity.

Suggestions:

Do a policy-by-policy surrender review.

Calculate paid-up value and surrender value.

Compare with potential mutual fund returns.

If surrendering makes sense, redirect to equity mutual funds.

For children’s education, mutual funds give better growth.

3. Term Insurance and Risk Cover
Rs. 1,700 for term insurance is excellent.

Term insurance is a must-have.

Ensure the cover is at least 15–20 times your annual income.

If your income is Rs. 27 lakh annually, target Rs. 2–3 crore cover.

Ensure your spouse also has term cover.

Health Insurance:

You depend on corporate health insurance.

Corporate cover alone is not enough.

Buy a personal health policy for the full family.

Add critical illness cover for both adults.

4. Mutual Fund Investments
Rs. 25,000 per month is allocated to mutual funds.

Invested across mid, large, and flexi-cap categories.

You are taking a smart equity exposure for long-term growth.

Suggestions:

Check for overlap across funds.

Keep 1 fund per category only.

Prefer regular plans through MFD with CFP credential.

Direct plans lack ongoing support and guidance.

Don't track NAV or short-term returns too often.

Avoid index funds. Why?

Index funds mimic markets blindly.

No downside protection in market crashes.

No fund manager actively guiding investments.

Actively managed funds can outperform in volatile markets.

5. Gold Investment
You invest Rs. 17,000 in gold monthly.

This is a high allocation to gold.

Gold should be 5–10% of overall portfolio.

Suggestions:

Reduce monthly gold investment.

Gold doesn’t generate income.

Use gold for diversification, not growth.

Redirect part of gold savings to equity or hybrid funds.

6. PPF and SSA
Rs. 28,000 monthly to PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi Account.

Excellent long-term tax-saving approach.

SSA is good for girl child goals.

PPF helps in safe and tax-free corpus building.

Suggestions:

Maintain PPF and SSA as fixed income components.

Avoid putting too much here.

Combine with equity mutual funds for better growth.

7. Family Support and Expenses
You support spouse’s family with Rs. 16,000 monthly.

This is an honourable commitment.

Budget this as a fixed non-negotiable item.

Ensure it does not affect your core savings.

Maid salary and general expenses are reasonable.

Rs. 11,000 for maid and Rs. 40,000 for living costs are fine.

Keep tracking monthly expenses and tweak wherever needed.

Consider using a budgeting app or planner.

8. Emergency Fund and Safety Net
You have an emergency fund for 6 months.

This is perfect.

Keep it in a liquid mutual fund or savings account.

Refill it whenever used.

It protects your core investments from early withdrawal.

9. Children’s Education Planning
Your children are young.

Education goal is 10–15 years away.

Continue Sukanya Samriddhi for your girl child.

For both kids, use equity mutual funds for higher returns.

Avoid child ULIPs or insurance-based investment.

Suggestions:

Create SIPs with goal-linked investing.

One SIP per child education goal.

Prefer flexi-cap or large & mid cap categories.

10. RD, NSC, and Taxation
You mentioned RD and NSC investments.

RD and NSC are taxable every year.

Interest is added to your income.

This reduces post-tax return.

Suggestions:

Avoid RD, NSC for long-term goals.

Prefer ELSS mutual funds for 80C benefits.

ELSS has 3-year lock-in and equity returns.

Plan to use PPF + ELSS + SSA for 80C fully.

11. Tax Saving Ideas
You can save more tax legally.

Use full Rs. 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.

Use Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B) via NPS (optional).

Home loan interest gives deduction under Section 24(b).

Ensure HRA is declared properly.

Suggestions:

Invest in ELSS SIP monthly.

Keep PPF, SSA, and term insurance under 80C.

Use proper documentation and Form 16 check at year-end.

12. Real Estate – Car and Villa Plans
You want to buy a car and villa in Chennai.

Car Purchase Suggestions:

Go for it only if your emergency fund is complete.

Don’t take long car loans.

Avoid luxury or oversized vehicles.

Buy within 6–8 months’ worth of salary.

Villa Purchase Suggestions:

Do not buy villa as an investment.

Buy only if it is a primary home or retirement need.

Real estate requires high upfront cost.

Illiquid, high maintenance, low rental yield.

Important Points:

Compare EMI vs rent before buying villa.

Don’t stretch finances with 2 home loans.

If needed, delay the villa plan for 3–5 years.

13. Financial Discipline and Monthly Allocation
You are already doing many things right.

Here’s a smart monthly structure:

Loan EMI: Rs. 19,400

Prepayment (only if surplus): Rs. 10,000

LIC (till review): Rs. 24,000

Term insurance: Rs. 1,700

Mutual Fund SIPs: Rs. 30,000

Gold: Rs. 5,000 only

PPF + SSA: Rs. 28,000

ELSS SIP: Rs. 5,000

Rent: Rs. 7,000

Family support: Rs. 16,000

School: Rs. 8,000

Expenses: Rs. 40,000

Emergency Fund (monthly top-up if needed): Rs. 5,000

14. Suggested Action Plan
In the next 30 days:

Do LIC policy review with surrender value.

Reduce gold monthly savings.

Stop RD, NSC and shift to ELSS or hybrid funds.

In next 3–6 months:

Build SIPs for child education goals.

Top up emergency fund.

Take family health cover.

Yearly:

Do a tax-saving review in Dec-Jan.

Rebalance mutual fund portfolio.

Check asset allocation (debt vs equity).

Increase SIPs based on salary hikes.

Finally
You have a strong base already.

There is room to optimise for better growth.

Equity mutual funds should be your core investment.

Reduce insurance-linked investments and move to pure risk cover.

Use PPF, SSA, and ELSS smartly to save tax.

Don’t buy villa unless it’s your primary need.

Review your plan every 6 months with an expert.

For personal goal-specific help, consult a Certified Financial Planner. Or you can also connect with me through my website for detailed planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jul 08, 2025 | Answered on Jul 08, 2025
Thanks a lot for your valuable feedback sir.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, My husband and myself are 30 years old. I have a home loan of 65 Lakhs and a car loan of 8 lakhs. EMIs for the same are 53,817/- and 16,646/- respectively at 8.3% and 9% ROI. My husband and I make 1,25,000 per month combined and I get an additional annual bonus of 1 lakh. Our monthly expenses are around 25,000 that includes grocery, credit card bills, pet expenses and utilities. So far I have 11 Lakhs in PPF, around 15-20 lakhs in gold and jewellery received in marriage, 1.5 lakhs in stocks and 3 lakhs in Mutual funds and around 5 lakhs in FD. All because of my parents who have made these savings for me till now. My husband's family have given us a flat in another city worth almost 30-35 lakhs which we are not sure to sell or not. Currently I am also investing around 5,000 in SIPs and NPS of 50,000 yearly. My question is -- with the current take home salary and debt, please can you advise on how can we save and build an emergency fund, manage and create fund and expenses for future child and also make a provision for our retirement since we are working in private sector. Although we are trying to switch jobs to increase our earnings, it is very hard in this economy.
Ans: You have shared your situation in a very clear and thoughtful way. That’s helpful. At 30 years of age, you already have a good foundation. Your questions are also very relevant. You are thinking about child expenses, retirement, and emergency fund. These are crucial things to focus on early.

Now let’s look at your complete profile from a 360-degree view.

Income and EMI Analysis
Combined income: Rs. 1,25,000 per month

Additional bonus once a year: Rs. 1,00,000

Home loan EMI: Rs. 53,817

Car loan EMI: Rs. 16,646

Total EMI outgo: Rs. 70,463

Assessment:

More than half of income goes into loan EMIs

You are left with around Rs. 54,500 every month

This money must handle expenses, savings, and investments

Debt burden is very high for your income bracket

Increasing income is a good idea, but tough in this job market

Monthly Expense Review
Living expenses: Rs. 25,000 per month

These include grocery, pet care, credit card, and utilities

Observation:

Your monthly spending is modest and controlled

That’s excellent in your current situation

Still, credit card bills must be tracked carefully

Avoid carrying forward credit card dues

Current Asset Position
Let’s assess your current financial assets:

1. PPF Balance
Rs. 11 lakhs in PPF

This is a good long-term corpus

Insight:

Continue contributing here yearly

It is tax-free and gives stable returns

Cannot be withdrawn fully until maturity

Don’t depend on it for short-term needs

2. Gold and Jewellery
Value: Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs

Received during marriage

Insight:

Emotional value is high

But avoid counting this for regular goals

Don’t rely on it for retirement or education fund

Keep it as family reserve

3. Stock Portfolio
Rs. 1.5 lakhs invested in stocks

Insight:

Direct stocks need proper understanding

If not tracking regularly, returns can disappoint

Volatility can affect timing

Avoid adding more unless you study markets closely

Use mutual funds instead

4. Mutual Funds
Rs. 3 lakhs corpus

Monthly SIP of Rs. 5,000

Insight:

Good to start early with mutual funds

Don’t stop this SIP

Avoid investing in index funds

Index funds only mirror markets

They don’t beat inflation

Active funds perform better with expert management

Invest through regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner

Direct plans may reduce cost but offer no guidance or reviews

In your stage, guidance is more important than low cost

5. Fixed Deposit
Corpus: Rs. 5 lakhs

Insight:

Use this partly to build emergency fund

Don’t lock in all of it

Divide into multiple short-term FDs

Some part should be liquid and accessible

Flat Received from Family
Value: Rs. 30 to 35 lakhs

Located in another city

Assessment:

It’s a gift, not a burden

Don’t rush to sell it

Don’t consider it as emergency fund

It can be kept for later, maybe for child or retirement

Selling it now will not bring stable returns

Real estate is not suitable for investment

It locks money and has poor liquidity

Use financial assets for wealth creation instead

Emergency Fund Creation
This is your biggest gap now.

You need minimum 6 months’ expenses in reserve

Rs. 25,000 monthly expense × 6 = Rs. 1.5 lakhs minimum

Better target is 9 to 12 months of EMIs and expenses

That’s about Rs. 6 to 7 lakhs

Action Plan:

Keep Rs. 3 lakhs from FD as liquid reserve

Use a part of bonus each year to build more

Park some money in liquid or ultra-short mutual funds

Keep it separate from other savings

Never use emergency fund for investments or shopping

Loan Management Approach
You have both home and car loans. These are heavy EMIs.

Car Loan
Rs. 8 lakhs balance

EMI: Rs. 16,646

Interest: 9%

Suggestion:

Try to close this early

It’s a depreciating asset

Once you get a better job or bonus, prepay this loan

Reducing this EMI will ease your monthly pressure

Home Loan
Rs. 65 lakhs balance

EMI: Rs. 53,817

Interest: 8.3%

Suggestion:

This is a long-term commitment

Don’t rush to close this

If you get salary hike or windfall, part-prepay only if other goals are on track

Keep your tax benefits from this loan in mind

Future Child Planning
You’re thinking ahead for your child. That’s good.

Step-by-Step Plan:

List expected costs: hospital, baby care, schooling

Start a separate SIP for child planning

Begin with Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 3,000 monthly now

Increase it after income goes up

Don’t mix child’s money with your retirement money

Use active mutual funds

Don’t redeem PPF or FDs for baby cost

Use bonus or any matured FD instead

Plan for long-term education as well

Retirement Provisioning
Since both of you are in private jobs, no pension is there.

NPS: You contribute Rs. 50,000 yearly

PPF: Rs. 11 lakhs corpus already

Action Plan:

Continue both investments

Add more SIPs for retirement slowly

Retirement needs 20–25 times your annual expenses

You need Rs. 2–3 crores minimum

NPS is locked till retirement but gives stable return

PPF is tax-free and safe

Mutual funds give growth

Build all three together

Bonus Utilisation Plan
Your annual bonus of Rs. 1 lakh is useful.

Plan its use like this:

Rs. 25,000 to emergency fund

Rs. 25,000 towards debt prepayment (start with car loan)

Rs. 25,000 to mutual fund SIP (child or retirement)

Rs. 25,000 to keep in FD for short-term needs

Expense Management Suggestions
Keep your expenses around 20–25% of income

You’re doing this already

That is great discipline

Avoid new loans or gadgets on EMI

Avoid lifestyle inflation as income grows

Plan for yearly expenses like insurance or travel

Don’t let credit card bills become large

Insurance Protection Review
Though not mentioned, here’s what you must do:

Take a term insurance of at least 15–20 times annual income

Rs. 1 crore cover minimum for each of you

Premiums are low at your age

Avoid LIC or ULIP-type plans

Take pure term cover only

Also take health cover beyond employer insurance

Rs. 5–10 lakhs floater policy is needed

Don’t depend on corporate health plan

What To Avoid
Don’t invest more in gold or jewellery

It doesn’t generate income

Keep it as family reserve only

Don’t go for direct stocks if you can’t track regularly

Don’t invest in index funds

Index funds only follow markets

They don’t beat them

Actively managed funds with CFP support do better

Don’t choose direct mutual fund plans

Direct plans offer no advice or fund review

Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give long-term value

Investment Structure Suggestion
For current and future goals:

Emergency fund: 3 to 6 lakhs in FD + liquid funds

Car loan prepayment: Use bonus + any surplus

Child planning: SIP in active fund, start now

Retirement: PPF + NPS + additional SIP in long-term equity fund

Insurance: Term + Health for both of you

Avoid: Property investments, direct stocks, ULIPs, endowment, annuities

Finally
You are young and have time.
You already have some solid savings.
You also have moderate lifestyle spending.
That is a strength in financial planning.
You now need to build step-by-step.

Protect your income and health first

Build 6–9 months of emergency fund

Increase SIPs slowly for child and retirement

Avoid low-return and high-cost products

Review mutual funds once a year with a Certified Financial Planner

Focus more on financial assets

Don’t plan your future based on real estate

If you stay disciplined and focused, your future will be secure.
Make use of your current strengths.
Avoid distractions and short-term spending urges.
Keep emotions away from money decisions.
Your goals can be achieved with careful planning and consistent actions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2025Hindi
Money
We are a working couple(35 & 34 yrs) having two children's aged 7 and 2.5 yrs. Our combined monthly income is 2.25L. We are managing a home loan (resale property bought 5 years back) and also support my spouse family. Below is the summary of our monthly financial commitments & Investments. -- Home loan EMI (Outstanding loan 14L) - 19,400 --Additional Principal prepayment - 22,000 -- LIC Premium - 24,000 (includes Jeevan labh for both, Jeevan Anand for self, Jeevan Tarun for kids) -- Term insurance Self - 1,700 -- Mutual Fund investment - 25,000 (across Mid, large & Flexi cap) -- Gold savings - 17,000 -- PPF & SSA - 28,000 -- House rent - 7,000 -- Support to Spouse family - 16,000 -- Maid Salary - 11,000 -- Elder child schooling - 8,000 -- General Living expense - 40,000 (Includes groceries, utilities, petrol, recharge, food etc.) Also have emergency fund for 6 months. Corporate health insurance and not self. We need your suggestion that are we going in correct path? Is there any others to invest? We seek financial advice in tax saving & grow money. We have RD, NSC etc., but all the interest earned from this source are added in our income slab. Need suggestion on this. Also we have plan to buy a car and villa/flay in chennai? Is it advisable to buy now? Please advice. Thanks in advance.
Ans: – You both are managing your money well.
– Strong income of Rs.2.25 lakh per month is a great start.
– Clear budgeting, investments, and family support reflect strong financial discipline.
– Having an emergency fund already in place is excellent.
– Supporting spouse’s family is thoughtful and responsible.

»Review of Key Financial Commitments
– Home loan EMI is manageable at Rs.19,400 per month.
– Prepaying Rs.22,000 monthly towards loan is appreciable.
– Loan outstanding is only Rs.14 lakh, which is almost done.
– LIC premium of Rs.24,000 is high compared to benefits.
– Mutual fund SIP of Rs.25,000 is a good habit.
– Rs.28,000 into PPF and SSA ensures fixed safe savings.
– Gold savings of Rs.17,000 is on the higher side.
– Living expenses and child’s education are well within limits.
– Family support of Rs.16,000 is a fixed responsibility.

»Review of Life Insurance
– Jeevan Labh, Jeevan Anand and Jeevan Tarun are traditional policies.
– These mix insurance and investment in one product.
– Return from these is very low, mostly 4–5% yearly.
– They are not suitable for wealth creation.
– Term plan is a better option for pure protection.
– Please review surrender value of LIC policies.
– If losses are minimal, consider surrender and reinvest in mutual funds.
– Reinvest proceeds in regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid any further investment in endowment or combo plans.

»Home Loan Strategy
– Rs.14 lakh outstanding is small.
– You are paying Rs.22,000 extra principal monthly.
– This will close your loan very soon.
– That is a good goal to complete within 12–15 months.
– After closing, redirect EMI and prepayment amount into investments.
– Do not prepay at the cost of future planning.
– Consider full repayment only after children’s funds are set.

»Mutual Fund Investment
– Rs.25,000 monthly SIP is a solid step.
– Continue investing in mid, large and flexi-cap actively managed funds.
– Avoid index funds as they lack flexibility in market corrections.
– Index funds just copy indices and do not actively manage risk.
– Actively managed funds perform better in Indian markets.
– Direct plans should also be avoided.
– Regular plans via MFD ensure CFP-backed support.
– You get annual review, goal tracking and personalised advice.
– Increase SIP by Rs.3,000 every year.
– Use these funds for retirement and kids' education.

»Gold Investment Strategy
– Rs.17,000 monthly into gold is on the higher side.
– Gold gives no income and low long-term returns.
– It also lacks compounding like mutual funds.
– Keep gold allocation under 10% of your portfolio.
– Reduce gold savings to Rs.5,000 monthly.
– Redirect Rs.12,000 monthly into equity funds.

»PPF and SSA Contributions
– Rs.28,000 monthly into PPF and SSA is safe and tax-efficient.
– But returns are fixed and slow for wealth growth.
– SSA is good for girl child’s education and marriage.
– PPF is suitable as a debt portion of retirement.
– But avoid exceeding Rs.1.5 lakh yearly combined to claim 80C.
– Any more investment above 80C cap gives no tax benefit.
– Balance your allocations for returns, liquidity and tax efficiency.

»Review of RD, NSC, and Other Instruments
– RD and NSC are low-interest, taxable instruments.
– Interest is fully added to income and taxed.
– They offer no indexation or compounding advantage.
– Do not increase investment in NSC or RD.
– Shift focus to mutual funds for tax-efficiency and higher returns.
– Mutual fund LTCG up to Rs.1.25 lakh is tax-free.
– Above that, it is taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.
– Plan redemptions to minimise tax impact.

»Tax Planning Suggestions
– Use full Rs.1.5 lakh under 80C with PPF, SSA, ELSS.
– ELSS mutual funds have 3-year lock-in.
– They offer tax savings and equity growth.
– Use regular ELSS plans through a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid NPS if liquidity and flexibility matter to you.
– Take tax benefit on health insurance under Section 80D.
– Consider Section 24 (interest) if still paying home loan interest.
– Use Section 80G for donations to save tax.

»Children’s Education Planning
– Elder child is already in school.
– Begin dedicated SIPs tagged for each child’s education.
– Use 8–12 year horizon for elder child goal.
– Choose hybrid funds for education within 10 years.
– For younger child, equity fund SIPs are ideal.
– Keep education planning separate from retirement investments.
– Review portfolio every year to ensure growth matches target.

»Emergency Fund and Protection
– Emergency fund already in place is perfect.
– Keep it equal to 6–9 months of expenses.
– Use liquid mutual funds for storing this.
– Corporate health insurance is not enough.
– Take personal family floater health insurance of Rs.10 lakh.
– Add super top-up if needed in future.
– Buy accident cover for both partners.

»Real Estate Purchase Decision
– Buying a villa or flat now is not ideal.
– It will block a large part of your savings.
– Real estate gives low returns and no liquidity.
– Rent is only Rs.7,000 now.
– Keep renting till children’s education and retirement are on track.
– After retirement corpus and goals are funded, plan for home.
– Do not buy real estate for investment purpose.

»Car Purchase Decision
– Do not buy a car on loan.
– If necessary, buy a car under Rs.8 lakh with down payment.
– Do not let EMI exceed Rs.10,000 monthly.
– Consider a pre-owned car to reduce cost.
– Delay car purchase by one year if possible.
– Use that year to boost investments.

»Behavioural Strategy and Lifestyle Control
– Maintain monthly budget tracking.
– Keep increasing SIPs annually.
– Don’t chase highest returns or hot funds.
– Keep emotional decisions away from money.
– Involve both spouses in investment discussions.
– Teach basic financial skills to children slowly.
– Celebrate savings progress regularly.

»Finally
– You both are managing your finances responsibly.
– Priorities are clear and plans are steady.
– Restructure gold, LIC, and RD investments.
– Increase equity exposure through mutual funds.
– Avoid buying real estate now.
– Ensure tax planning is aligned with long-term goals.
– With Certified Financial Planner support, Rs.10 crore corpus is realistic.
– Your journey is strong, focused, and hopeful.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x