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विशेषज्ञ की सलाह चाहिए?हमारे गुरु मदद कर सकते हैं
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
sidd Question by sidd on May 11, 2024English
Money

मैं 25 साल का हूं, मेरे पास निवेश करने के लिए 10 लाख रुपये हैं, कृपया मुझे सलाह दें कि कहां निवेश करूं।

Ans: 25 साल की कम उम्र में निवेश करने के लिए पर्याप्त राशि होने पर बधाई। आइए अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों, जोखिम प्रोफ़ाइल और निवेश क्षितिज के अनुरूप रणनीतिक निवेश विकल्पों का पता लगाएं।

अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों और जोखिम प्रोफ़ाइल को समझना
25 साल की उम्र में, आपके पास निवेश के लिए एक लंबा क्षितिज होता है, जो विकास-उन्मुख निवेशों को आगे बढ़ाने का अवसर प्रदान करता है। हालाँकि, निवेश के रास्ते चुनते समय अपनी जोखिम सहनशीलता और वित्तीय उद्देश्यों पर विचार करना ज़रूरी है।

निवेश विकल्पों का आकलन
₹10 लाख निवेश करने के लिए, आपके पास विचार करने के लिए कई निवेश विकल्प हैं। आइए अपने लक्ष्यों और जोखिम प्रोफ़ाइल के आधार पर संभावित रास्तों का मूल्यांकन करें:

इक्विटी म्यूचुअल फंड: इक्विटी म्यूचुअल फंड में निवेश करने से लंबी अवधि में उच्च रिटर्न की संभावना मिलती है। ये फंड स्टॉक के विविध पोर्टफोलियो में निवेश करते हैं, जो शेयर बाजार की विकास क्षमता के बारे में जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं।

डेट म्यूचुअल फंड: डेट म्यूचुअल फंड उन निवेशकों के लिए उपयुक्त हैं जो स्थिरता और नियमित आय चाहते हैं। ये फंड बॉन्ड और सरकारी प्रतिभूतियों जैसी निश्चित आय वाली प्रतिभूतियों में निवेश करते हैं, जो इक्विटी की तुलना में अपेक्षाकृत कम जोखिम प्रदान करते हैं।

व्यवस्थित निवेश योजना (SIP): SIP के माध्यम से म्यूचुअल फंड में निवेश करने पर विचार करें, जो आपको नियमित रूप से एक निश्चित राशि निवेश करने की अनुमति देता है। SIP रुपए की लागत औसत का लाभ प्रदान करते हैं और समय के साथ अनुशासित निवेश करने में सक्षम बनाते हैं।

जोखिम और रिटर्न को संतुलित करना
आपकी कम उम्र और लंबे निवेश क्षितिज को देखते हुए, आप उच्च रिटर्न प्राप्त करने के लिए उच्च स्तर का जोखिम उठा सकते हैं। हालाँकि, आपके जोखिम सहनशीलता और वित्तीय लक्ष्यों के आधार पर जोखिम और रिटर्न के बीच संतुलन बनाना आवश्यक है।

विविधीकरण पर जोर देना
जोखिम प्रबंधन और रिटर्न को अधिकतम करने के लिए अपने निवेश पोर्टफोलियो को कई परिसंपत्ति वर्गों और निवेश साधनों में विविधता देना महत्वपूर्ण है। एक अच्छी तरह से विविध पोर्टफोलियो प्राप्त करने के लिए अपने निवेश को इक्विटी और डेट फंड में आवंटित करने पर विचार करें।

अपने निवेश की निगरानी और समीक्षा करें
अपने निवेश के प्रदर्शन की नियमित रूप से निगरानी करें और अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों के साथ संरेखण सुनिश्चित करने के लिए समय-समय पर अपने पोर्टफोलियो की समीक्षा करें। अपनी निवेश रणनीति को ठीक करने और बाजार में उतार-चढ़ाव को प्रभावी ढंग से नेविगेट करने के लिए किसी प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार से परामर्श करने पर विचार करें।

निष्कर्ष
अंत में, 25 वर्ष की आयु में ₹10 लाख का निवेश करना दीर्घकालिक धन सृजन की नींव रखने का एक महत्वपूर्ण अवसर प्रस्तुत करता है। उपयुक्त निवेश विकल्पों का चयन करके, जोखिम और प्रतिफल को संतुलित करके, विविधीकरण पर जोर देकर, और अपने निवेश दृष्टिकोण में अनुशासित रहकर, आप अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने और अपने भविष्य को सुरक्षित करने की दिशा में काम कर सकते हैं।

सादर,

के. रामलिंगम, एमबीए, सीएफपी,

मुख्य वित्तीय योजनाकार,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

आप नीचे ऐसेही प्रश्न और उत्तर देखना पसंद कर सकते हैं

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Money
नमस्ते, मैं दीपिका हूं, मैं 28 साल की हूं और मैं 10 साल के लिए हर महीने 10 हजार का निवेश करना चाहती हूं। मुझे कहां निवेश करना होगा?
Ans: नमस्ते दीपिका! यह बहुत बढ़िया है कि आप इतनी कम उम्र में निवेश करने के बारे में सोच रही हैं। जल्दी निवेश करने से आपके वित्तीय भविष्य को काफ़ी फ़ायदा हो सकता है। आइए आपके लिए कुछ उपयुक्त निवेश विकल्पों पर नज़र डालें:
SIP के ज़रिए म्यूचुअल फंड:
1. इक्विटी म्यूचुअल फंड: SIP के ज़रिए डायवर्सिफाइड इक्विटी म्यूचुअल फंड में निवेश करने पर विचार करें। इन फंड में लंबी अवधि में ज़्यादा रिटर्न देने की क्षमता है। ऐसे फंड की तलाश करें जिनका ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड अच्छा हो और जो संपत्ति निर्माण पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हों।
2. ELSS फंड: इक्विटी लिंक्ड सेविंग स्कीम (ELSS) आयकर अधिनियम की धारा 80C के तहत कर बचत और संभावित संपत्ति निर्माण का दोहरा लाभ प्रदान करते हैं। ELSS फंड में तीन साल की लॉक-इन अवधि होती है, जो उन्हें लंबी अवधि के निवेश के लिए उपयुक्त बनाती है।
इंडेक्स फंड:
1. निफ्टी इंडेक्स फंड: अगर आप निष्क्रिय निवेश दृष्टिकोण पसंद करते हैं, तो आप निफ्टी इंडेक्स फंड में निवेश करने पर विचार कर सकते हैं। इन फंड का लक्ष्य निफ्टी 50 इंडेक्स के प्रदर्शन को दोहराना है और कम लागत वाले निवेश विकल्प प्रदान करना है।
निवेश के लिए सुझाव:
1. विविधीकरण: जोखिम कम करने के लिए अपने निवेश को अलग-अलग एसेट क्लास में फैलाएँ। स्थिरता के लिए अपने निवेश का एक हिस्सा डेट फंड या अन्य निश्चित आय वाली प्रतिभूतियों में लगाने पर विचार करें।
2. जोखिम सहनशीलता: निवेश करने से पहले अपनी जोखिम सहनशीलता का आकलन करें। इक्विटी निवेश में ज़्यादा जोखिम होता है, लेकिन लंबी अवधि में ज़्यादा रिटर्न की संभावना भी होती है। सुनिश्चित करें कि आपकी निवेश रणनीति आपकी जोखिम उठाने की क्षमता के अनुरूप हो।
3. दीर्घकालिक दृष्टिकोण: 10 साल के लिए निवेश करने से आप बाज़ार के उतार-चढ़ाव से बच सकते हैं और चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की शक्ति से लाभ उठा सकते हैं। अपनी निवेश योजना के प्रति प्रतिबद्ध रहें और अल्पकालिक बाज़ार की गतिविधियों पर प्रतिक्रिया करने से बचें।
4. नियमित समीक्षा: अपने निवेश पोर्टफोलियो की समय-समय पर समीक्षा करें ताकि यह सुनिश्चित हो सके कि यह आपके वित्तीय लक्ष्यों और जोखिम सहनशीलता के अनुरूप बना रहे। व्यक्तिगत सलाह के लिए किसी प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार से सलाह लें।
निष्कर्ष:
अगले 10 वर्षों के लिए हर महीने ₹10,000 का निवेश करके, आप अपने भविष्य के वित्तीय लक्ष्यों के लिए पर्याप्त धन-संग्रह बना सकते हैं। उल्लिखित निवेश विकल्पों पर विचार करें और अपने जोखिम प्रोफ़ाइल और निवेश उद्देश्यों के अनुरूप एक विविध पोर्टफोलियो बनाएँ।
सादर,
के. रामलिंगम, एमबीए, सीएफपी,
मुख्य वित्तीय योजनाकार,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8317 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2025
Money
I am having Rs.10 lakh for investment. I have enough exposure in shares and mutual fund. Where have I invest it ?
Ans: You already have good exposure in mutual funds and stocks. That is a great start. Having Rs.10 lakh now gives you a good opportunity to strengthen your overall portfolio.

Let us now explore where to invest this amount, from a 360-degree perspective. This answer is written keeping in mind your maturity, responsibility, and discipline.

We will focus on safety, liquidity, growth, and goal-alignment.

Check Existing Asset Allocation First
Before investing, take a pause.

Check how your current investments are spread.

How much is in equity?

How much is in fixed return assets?

How much is in liquid instruments?

Are your emergency needs covered?

Are your short-term needs secured?

This assessment will guide your next step.

If equity is already high, avoid adding more risk now.

If you have no debt allocation, let’s balance it.

Keep Rs. 2 Lakh as Emergency Reserve
This is your first line of defence.

No matter your age or job type, emergency reserve is a must.

It helps in job loss or medical need.

You won’t break investments in a crisis.

Keeps your long-term plans intact.

You can keep this in sweep-in FD or liquid funds.

Avoid putting it in equity or real estate.

This money is not for returns. It is for safety.

Invest Rs. 2 Lakh in Short-Term Safe Instruments
If you need money in 1-3 years, do not put it in shares.

Put it in safe short-term investments.

Choose debt mutual funds with 2-year maturity

You can also try low-duration or arbitrage funds

Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So invest smartly and with a clear exit plan.

For short goals, returns matter less. Capital safety is key.

Use Rs. 6 Lakh for Long-Term Growth Funds
You already hold mutual funds and stocks.

You can still grow long-term wealth with a fresh view.

Choose quality actively managed equity mutual funds.

Do not pick index funds for this purpose.

Let us understand why.

Why Avoid Index Funds Now

Index funds copy the market. They don’t protect during falls.

They don’t beat inflation always.

They don’t adjust to changing conditions.

They are passive. No human involvement.

Actively managed funds are better.

They can shift across sectors.

They can avoid weak stocks.

They can protect in downturns.

They aim to outperform, not just mirror.

For long-term, growth matters. Not just cost.

Investing Rs. 6 lakh in a mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds is a good step.

But select them via a Certified Financial Planner-backed MFD only.

Choose Regular Plans, Not Direct Funds
If you are using direct funds, be cautious.

Direct plans may look cheaper, but come with risk.

Let us explain clearly.

Direct funds offer no advice.

You will have no guide during market fall.

No one will track your goals or SIP need.

Rebalancing will be your job.

With regular funds via MFD backed by a CFP:

You get help in fund selection.

You get goal-based allocation.

You get annual reviews.

You get tax efficiency tips.

So regular plans are better even if they cost slightly more.

You get peace and better results.

Goal-Based Investing Approach
Split this Rs.10 lakh based on your financial goals.

Each rupee must have a purpose. Let us break this Rs.10 lakh now.

Rs. 2L → Emergency fund

Rs. 2L → Short-term needs (1-3 years)

Rs. 6L → Long-term goals like retirement, child’s education, travel, etc.

Let each portion sit in different investments.

This way, no goal will disturb another.

You won’t touch long-term funds for short-term needs.

Investment Strategy for Retirement Goal
If you are investing for retirement, keep the following in mind:

Retirement is a non-negotiable goal.

It cannot be postponed or skipped.

You need inflation-beating returns.

So equity mutual funds are a must.

But all funds are not same.

Use flexi-cap, mid-cap, or balanced advantage category.

Choose via a Certified Financial Planner only.

Do not pick funds just based on ratings or names.

Strategy for Child’s Education or Marriage
If you have kids, their education needs must be planned.

Education costs will rise.

You need liquidity at exact time.

You cannot afford loss when goal is near.

If the goal is more than 10 years away:

Use equity mutual funds.

Shift to debt 2 years before goal.

If the goal is 3 to 5 years away:

Use debt funds with defined maturity.

Do not mix this with equity.

Capital safety matters more here.

Use Liquid Funds for Travel or Gifting Goals
Let’s say you want to travel next year.

Or gift gold to someone in 2 years.

Use liquid or arbitrage funds.

Don’t put this money in equity

Don’t use FD either

Use tax-efficient options like liquid funds

This gives safety and better tax-adjusted return.

And quick access in 24 hours if needed.

Review Your LIC/ULIP/Insurance Plans
If you have traditional LIC policies or ULIPs:

Please assess them now.

Ask these three questions:

Is return less than 6%?

Is policy combining insurance + investment?

Is it non-transparent in value or charges?

If yes, it is time to exit.

Surrender the policy and reinvest in mutual funds.

You get better returns and more clarity.

Life cover should be taken via term plans only.

Not with investment plans.

Tax Implications to Know
Here are new tax rules:

Equity Funds

If held > 1 year, gains > Rs. 1.25L taxed at 12.5%

If held < 1 year, gains taxed at 20%

Debt Funds

All gains taxed as per your income slab

So plan exit from equity wisely.

Avoid selling all in one year.

Use SWP after goal maturity.

Rebalance once a year to reduce tax impact.

Don’t Overexpose to Stocks or FDs
You already have shares and mutual funds.

Avoid adding more unless your goals demand it.

Also don’t add more in fixed deposits.

FDs give low post-tax return.

They should be used only for emergency or short-term use.

Don’t use FD as a long-term investment.

Returns don’t beat inflation.

Periodic Review is a Must
Investing once is not enough.

Review your plan once a year.

Check if goals are on track.

Check if SIPs need to grow.

Rebalance funds if needed.

This is best done with help of a Certified Financial Planner.

This gives an external eye and discipline.

Be Flexible Yet Focused
Do not lock all Rs.10 lakh in one place.

Keep some funds flexible.

But keep your focus on long-term goals.

You will always have clarity.

And peace of mind.

What You Should Not Do Now
Don’t invest in gold or real estate.

Don’t buy more insurance-linked products.

Don’t chase trending stocks or themes.

Don’t pick funds based on past returns alone.

Don’t go for annuities. They lock you with poor return.

Don’t compare your return with others. Your goals are different.

Finally
This Rs.10 lakh can strengthen your financial foundation.

You already have equity and mutual fund exposure.

Now balance your investments using this surplus.

Cover safety, liquidity, and future growth.

Split your money by goal, not product name.

Use regular mutual funds via MFD with CFP credential.

Avoid direct funds, index funds, annuities, and FDs for long-term.

Make sure your investments serve your life, not the other way.

You are doing well. Stay consistent.

This discipline will give you true financial freedom.

And joyful living too.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

नवीनतम प्रश्न
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4477 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 04, 2025

Career
which nit/iiit/gfti can i get with ews quota category rank 30127 in josaa counselling round and in which round
Ans: Kumar, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4477 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 03, 2025
Career
Jee mains 79.431 per IIIT me admision mil sakta hai kya
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories both Home State (HS) i.e. State you belong to & also Other State (OS).
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in, separately for HS & OS Categories for a quick reference.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.

Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

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