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Combining insurance and investment: Good or bad for child education or marriage plans?

Milind Vadjikar | Answer |Ask -Follow

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 17, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 15, 2024Hindi

Money

Why is combining insurance and investment in products like child education or marriage plans considered a bad financial choice, especially since these plans often give less than 5% returns, while safer options like fixed deposits in India offer around 8% interest? What are better ways for people to save for big future expenses like their child's education or marriage, without wasting money on these low-return insurance products that won’t help them achieve their goals?

Ans: Hello;

Mutual funds are the one of best mode of investments for all financial goals.

Insurance agents play on the psyche of parents stating that what will happen to your kids if you are not around tomorrow.

Further they clarify that basic life insurance will suffice only to cover livelihood expenses and for safeguarding kids education you need some additional cover. People get emotional and fall for it.

There is also an element of regulatory arbitrage in play here.

If at all people want to use insurance for achievement of their financial goals, they should opt for ULIP, ULPP rather then traditional endowment products so as to get equity exposure.

I would not compare FD with a child education insurance plan since though the returns are less it covers mortality risk too.

Best wishes;

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Moneywize | Answer |Ask -Follow

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 25, 2024Hindi

Money

I am 40 with two children aged 12 and 9. I have a term insurance plan, but I’m wondering if I should invest in a child insurance plan for my kids' future education. Is it worth considering, or should I stick with mutual funds?

Ans: When planning for your children’s future, particularly their education, the decision between investing in a child insurance plan and continuing with mutual funds is crucial. Both options have their advantages, but choosing the one that best fits your financial goals and risk tolerance will ensure that you’re making the right decision for your family.

1. Understanding Child Insurance Plans

Child insurance plans are life insurance policies specifically designed to secure your child’s future. These plans offer a mix of life cover and savings, ensuring that in the unfortunate event of the parent’s demise, the child’s education and other financial needs are met. Here are some of the benefits and features of these plans:

• Guaranteed Payouts: Child insurance plans typically provide payouts at pre-determined intervals or at key milestones, such as when your child turns 18 or enters college. This ensures that money is available at crucial moments for educational expenses.
• Life Cover with Waiver of Premium: In case of the policyholder's demise, many child plans waive off future premiums while the policy remains active. This guarantees that your child will continue to receive the planned benefits without any further payments.
• Low Risk: Child insurance plans are generally lower risk compared to mutual funds, as they are not heavily market-linked. They are often tied to traditional savings or endowment plans, making them a safer, though lower-return, investment.
• Disciplined Saving: These plans are structured to encourage long-term savings, making them ideal for individuals who want a structured financial plan for their children’s future.

2. The Case for Mutual Funds

On the other hand, mutual funds, particularly equity and balanced funds, are popular investment vehicles for long-term goals like education. Here’s why they can be a more attractive option for accumulating a significant corpus over time:

• Potential for Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially those invested in equities (large-cap, mid-cap, or multi-cap), tend to offer higher returns compared to child insurance plans. Historically, equity markets have provided better growth over the long term, making mutual funds an ideal option for goals that are 10-15 years away, such as your children’s higher education.
• Flexibility: Unlike child insurance plans, mutual funds give you the flexibility to adjust your portfolio based on market conditions, your financial goals, or any changes in your personal life. You can choose to increase or decrease your investment or switch between funds if needed.
• Transparency: Mutual funds offer greater transparency with daily Net Asset Value (NAV) updates, which reflect the current value of your investments. You can also easily track fund performance, fees, and other details.
• Diversification: Mutual funds allow you to diversify your investments across various asset classes, reducing overall risk while still having the potential for growth. This is particularly useful for parents who want to balance safety with the opportunity for higher returns.

3. Key Considerations: Which One to Choose?

When deciding between a child insurance plan and mutual funds, consider the following factors:

• Risk Appetite: Child insurance plans are low-risk, stable options for securing your child’s future. If you are risk-averse and prefer guaranteed payouts, a child insurance plan might suit your needs. However, if you have a moderate to high-risk appetite and are willing to ride the ups and downs of the stock market for potentially higher returns, mutual funds are a better fit.
• Time Horizon: Since your children are 12 and 9 years old, you likely have about 5-8 years before you’ll need significant funds for their higher education. This is a reasonable time horizon for equity mutual funds, which tend to perform well over the long term (5-10 years or more). A child insurance plan would also mature around this time, but with potentially lower returns.
• Goal-Specific Planning: If you are primarily focused on your children's education, you can select mutual funds that cater specifically to this goal. Equity funds, balanced funds, or even children-specific mutual funds (designed to save for education) can be tailored to meet the expected costs of tuition, living expenses, and more. With mutual funds, you can align your investment strategy directly with your financial goals.

4. Mutual Funds or Child Insurance Plan?

Given that you already have a term insurance policy in place, which secures your family in case of an unfortunate event, the additional life cover that comes with a child insurance plan might not be necessary. Instead, mutual funds provide higher growth potential and flexibility, which makes them more suited for long-term education planning.

In your case, where you have about 5-8 years before major educational expenses arise, mutual funds can help you accumulate a larger corpus compared to child insurance plans. You can consider setting up a diversified mutual fund portfolio, including a mix of equity and balanced funds, to maximize growth while mitigating risk.

However, if you’re looking for guaranteed payouts with lower risk and the security of a waiver of premium in case of death, a child insurance plan could still be worth considering. Ultimately, the decision depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and preference for flexibility or guaranteed returns.

Moneywize | Answer |Ask -Follow

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 26, 2024Hindi

Money

I am 40 lives in Madurai with two children aged 12 and 9. I have a term insurance plan, but I’m wondering if I should invest in a child insurance plan for my kids' future education. Is it worth considering, or should I stick with mutual funds?

Ans: When planning for your children’s future, especially their education, it’s natural to consider different investment options that provide financial security. You mentioned that you already have a term insurance plan, which is an excellent foundation for life coverage. Now, you're contemplating whether to invest in a child insurance plan or stick with mutual funds for your children’s education.
Both options come with their advantages and considerations, but they serve different purposes and operate on different financial principles.

1. Understanding Child Insurance Plans
Child insurance plans are a combination of insurance and investment. They are designed to secure your child's future in case of your untimely demise while also offering a financial corpus for education or other major milestones. Here’s a breakdown of their key features:

• Life Coverage: In the event of the parent’s death, the insurance component of the child plan ensures that a lump sum is paid to the child or the nominee. Some plans also waive off future premiums, ensuring the plan continues and the investment portion keeps growing.
• Maturity Benefits: Child insurance plans provide maturity benefits, where a lump sum amount is paid when the policy matures. This is typically aligned with the child reaching adulthood, making it a useful fund for higher education or marriage.
• Premium Payments: Most child plans require regular premium payments, which can be annual, semi-annual, or monthly. Some plans allow partial withdrawals for education or emergencies without breaking the plan.
• Risk Management: Since these are primarily insurance products, they have a lower risk factor than equity mutual funds. However, this also means that the returns may not be as high as those generated by more market-driven instruments like equity funds.

2. Pros and Cons of Child Insurance Plans

Pros:

• Financial Security: The primary advantage of child insurance plans is the built-in life coverage. In the unfortunate event of the parent’s demise, the child’s education and future are safeguarded.
• Guaranteed Payout: Child insurance plans offer guaranteed payouts either at maturity or as a death benefit, providing a predictable source of funds for education.
• Premium Waiver: Many plans come with a premium waiver in case of death, ensuring that the policy continues even if the parent is no longer around to make payments.
• Tax Benefits: Premiums paid toward child plans qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, and the maturity benefits are tax-free under Section 10(10D).

Cons:

• Lower Returns: Compared to mutual funds, child insurance plans often deliver lower returns as a significant portion of your premium goes toward the insurance cover rather than investments.
• Lock-In Period: Child insurance plans come with a long lock-in period, which reduces flexibility. In case of any urgent requirement, it may not be easy to access funds as you can with other investments.
• Higher Costs: The combination of insurance and investment usually means higher premium costs compared to what you might pay for a standalone term plan plus an investment in mutual funds.

3. Mutual Funds for Child’s Education

Mutual funds, particularly equity mutual funds, are market-linked instruments that offer the potential for higher returns, especially over the long term. Here’s why they are often recommended for funding long-term goals like a child’s education:
• Flexibility: Mutual funds offer a wide range of investment options based on your risk appetite. You can choose from equity, debt, or hybrid funds depending on your financial goals and timeline. For long-term goals like education, equity mutual funds or balanced funds tend to perform well, offering the potential for inflation-beating returns.
• Higher Returns: Historically, equity mutual funds have provided better returns than traditional insurance-linked plans or debt instruments. Over a period of 10-15 years, a well-chosen equity fund can deliver double-digit returns, helping you build a substantial corpus.
• Systematic Investment: With mutual funds, you can invest through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), which allow you to contribute a fixed amount monthly. This helps in rupee cost averaging and reduces the impact of market volatility.
• Liquidity: Mutual funds, especially open-ended funds, offer greater liquidity than child insurance plans. You can redeem your investments anytime without hefty penalties, making it easier to access funds when needed.
• Goal-Oriented Approach: You can tailor your mutual fund investments according to your specific goals. For example, you could allocate a portion of your portfolio to large-cap equity funds for stability and another portion to mid-cap or small-cap funds for higher growth potential.
• Tax Efficiency: Equity mutual funds held for more than a year qualify for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax, which is currently 10% on gains above Rs 1 lakh, making them tax-efficient for long-term wealth creation.

4. Why Mutual Funds Might Be Better for You

Given your situation -- a 40-year-old with two children aged 12 and 9 — mutual funds could be a better fit for several reasons:

• Time Horizon: You likely have around 5-10 years until your children begin their higher education. Mutual funds, particularly equity funds, have the potential to deliver higher returns over this period compared to child insurance plans. This is crucial, as education costs tend to rise with inflation, and you’ll need an investment vehicle that can keep up with or exceed this rate.
• Flexibility: Mutual funds allow you to adjust your portfolio over time. For example, you can start with equity funds while you’re further away from your goal and gradually shift to safer debt funds as your children approach the age when the funds will be needed. This flexibility is hard to find with insurance-linked plans, which tend to be more rigid.
• Lower Costs: By opting for mutual funds, especially direct plans, you can avoid the high costs and commissions typically associated with insurance products. This allows more of your money to work for you in the market.
• Goal Alignment: Mutual funds can be more aligned with the specific goal of education planning. You can even consider investing in child-specific mutual funds, though these operate similarly to regular equity or hybrid funds, with an added emphasis on the goal of education.

5. Conclusion: Stick with Mutual Funds

While child insurance plans offer the benefit of life coverage and guaranteed payouts, they may not be the most efficient way to fund your children’s education due to their lower returns and higher costs. Since you already have a term insurance plan, which covers the life insurance aspect, mutual funds seem like a better fit for building a substantial education fund. Their potential for higher returns, flexibility, and tax efficiency make them more suitable for long-term goals like your children’s higher education. By carefully selecting a mix of equity and hybrid funds, you can likely achieve your financial goals while maintaining the flexibility to adjust your investments as needed.

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10874 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2025Hindi

Money

Hi, I am 44 yrs old and my wife age is 37 .We both are working in pvt sector .Our earning is 2.50 lacs per month and I have one 4 storie plot of 40 sq yards valued 2cr and one affordable home valued 40lac , rental income of 50 k (not stable) and we only have savings of 10-15lacs as fd and total of 20 lac in ppf and pf as of now.... offcourse job insecurity is on higher side for both of us. Lic around 20-30 lacs which would get matured by 2030 rest are recent insurance investment for which maturity would come at very later stage infact it's an annual burden of 5 lacs till year 2043 on us. Term insurance I already had it and will get paid off in full by 2032 and my wife has recently opted for it. I have 2 kids one in 11 standard who has a plan for mbbs hence I surely need 60 lac atleast considering private college seat and other one is studying in 4th standard. Please suggest better way to manage things from here so that I can build some retirement corpus and also manage my son's education expenses .

Ans: Your concern for education and retirement is very responsible.

With your income and assets, a clear plan will help you manage risk and grow wealth.

Let me guide you through a 360-degree assessment and actionable steps for your goals.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position

Combined monthly income is Rs. 2.5 lakhs, which is good but has job risk.

Rental income of Rs. 50,000 is irregular, so treat it as variable income.

You own a 4-storey plot worth Rs. 2 crores and an affordable home worth Rs. 40 lakhs.

Savings include Rs. 10-15 lakhs in fixed deposits and Rs. 20 lakhs in PPF and PF.

LIC policies with Rs. 20-30 lakhs maturity have a heavy annual premium of Rs. 5 lakhs till 2043.

Term insurance for you and your wife offers good coverage with clear maturity timelines.

Two kids with significant education needs, especially your elder child aiming for private MBBS seat.

You feel job insecurity, which is a real risk needing attention.

Reviewing Existing Insurance and Investment Products

The large LIC policies are a significant financial burden with high premiums.

These are insurance-cum-investment plans, which usually give low returns.

High premiums reduce your ability to save or invest elsewhere.

Consider surrendering these policies to free up Rs. 5 lakhs annually.

Use the surrender value to invest in more flexible, higher-return mutual funds.

Term insurance is essential and well-maintained in your case; continue it.

Insurance should cover risk, not be an investment tool.

Shift focus from expensive insurance policies to wealth creation through mutual funds.

Education Planning for Your Children

Your elder child’s MBBS plan needs Rs. 60 lakhs in the next 5-6 years.

Your younger child is in 4th standard, so education expenses are longer term.

Start a dedicated education fund now, focusing on equity-oriented mutual funds.

Actively managed funds offer better potential returns and risk management than index funds.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) can be started immediately for both children.

Increase SIP amounts as your income grows or expenses reduce.

Keep education funds separate and review annually for progress.

Avoid insurance-linked plans for education as they give lower returns.

You may consider partial lump sum investments for elder child to meet near-term fees.

Retirement Corpus Planning

Your retirement horizon is around 15-20 years, depending on your plans.

With job insecurity, focus on creating a diversified retirement corpus early.

Continue and increase contributions to PPF and PF for steady risk-free growth.

Supplement with equity mutual funds through regular SIPs to generate higher returns.

Avoid direct funds or index funds; use regular funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Active management helps navigate market cycles and protects your capital.

Review your portfolio annually and rebalance as per risk tolerance and age.

Include some debt funds for stability and liquidity.

Start small SIPs for retirement corpus, increase when LIC burden reduces or income grows.

Managing Liquidity and Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6 months’ expenses in liquid instruments.

Fixed deposits are good but also consider liquid funds for quicker access and better returns.

Avoid premature withdrawal from PPF or other long-term funds for emergencies.

Emergency corpus reduces the need for high-interest loans during crises.

Review emergency fund yearly and increase as expenses rise.

Dealing with Job Insecurity

Job risk means financial discipline is critical.

Build contingency fund and reduce financial liabilities.

Delay any non-essential expenses and defer new loans or credit.

Upskill yourself and your wife for better job security or alternative income sources.

Consider insurance products covering loss of income, if affordable.

Maintain good networking and keep resume updated.

Prepare a minimum 1-year expense backup for worst-case scenario.

Tax Efficiency and Investment Choices

PPF and PF are good tax-saving instruments with safe returns.

Mutual funds offer tax benefits and potential wealth growth.

Equity funds have capital gains tax rules: LTCG over Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Debt funds taxed as per income slab; plan redemptions to reduce tax.

Avoid direct plans as they do not offer professional guidance.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provide better portfolio management.

Actively managed funds reduce risk and help in volatile markets better than index funds.

Use systematic investments for disciplined and steady accumulation.

Reviewing Property and Rental Income

The 4-storey plot and affordable home are valuable assets.

Rental income is not stable, so avoid depending on it for monthly expenses.

Do not consider real estate as an investment to generate income now.

Focus on liquid and growth assets like mutual funds and PPF.

Consider future options to monetise or reinvest if rental income stabilises.

Managing Insurance Costs

Annual Rs. 5 lakh premium for LIC policies is heavy.

Surrender those policies for better use of funds.

Maintain term insurance for adequate protection.

Avoid insurance-cum-investment policies as they reduce liquidity.

Consider low-cost health insurance for family protection.

Regularly review insurance needs as income and liabilities change.

Steps for Immediate Action

Analyse and surrender costly LIC policies carefully after checking surrender values.

Redirect annual Rs. 5 lakh premium into mutual funds via SIPs.

Start separate SIPs for children’s education and retirement corpus.

Build emergency fund in liquid or short-term debt funds.

Approach banks for possible restructuring of EMIs if needed.

Avoid new debts and keep monthly expenses under control.

Keep insurance adequate and affordable.

Review investments and expenses every 6 months with a Certified Financial Planner.

Long-Term Wealth Creation Focus

Wealth grows with time and discipline, not shortcuts or risky bets.

Actively managed mutual funds provide better growth and risk control.

Regular investing through SIPs makes investing easy and less stressful.

Review and rebalance portfolio based on life changes and goals.

Include equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns.

Avoid index funds; they do not protect well in volatile markets.

Use expert guidance for selecting and managing funds.

Final Insights

You are on the right path by having steady income and assets.

Reducing LIC premium burden will improve your cash flow greatly.

Invest in actively managed mutual funds via a Certified Financial Planner.

Build separate funds for your children’s education and retirement goals.

Maintain adequate insurance, especially term and health coverage.

Manage expenses, build emergency funds, and avoid new debts.

Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will keep you on track.

This plan balances safety, growth, and flexibility in uncertain times.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Reetika Sharma |417 Answers |Ask -Follow

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2025Hindi

Money

Hi.. I am Female, age 40, working... Me and husband together earning 1.1 lakhs now. 2 Daughters aged 15 & 9 years. Like to plan for education, marriage and our retirement. Currently, In mutual fund, Cost value - 7 lakhs; Today value - 10 lakhs Investing monthly - 23k in sip SSY value - 5.4 as on today and investing 6k per month. FD/ RD value - 3 lakhs Life insurance - spending 25k per year Medical insurance - spending 26 k per year Medical insurance for parents - 55 k per year Kindly advice for further plan in future

Ans: Hi,

You are going at the right track with your current investments. LEts have a closer look:

- SSY - 5 lakhs. Investing 6k per month is good. Can also start another SIP of 6k in equity oriented funds to diversify and grow their education corpus.
- FD/Rd - 3 lakhs. Good to go as your emergency fund.
- Medical for self and family sorted.
- Take a life insurance as well for yourself and husband - 1 crore each.
- SIP of 23000 per month is good. Continue it and keep growing the invstment along with your yearly raise to have a comfortable retirement.

You can share your SIP details for me to help you better.

Or can consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

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Anu Krishna |1746 Answers |Ask -Follow

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Question by Shubha - Dec 07, 2025Hindi

Relationship

Have read some of your answers and I am appalled as to how biased you seem. To most daughters in law you have suggested basically to shut up and best abuse for ‘family peace’ whereas when a man complains of his wife being close to her mother you go like ‘oh what a woman’. Looking at your profile one expects you would teach your clients assertiveness, self respect and fairness.

Ans: Dear Shubha,
Thank you for looking up my responses.
A while back a man accused me of being biased towards the woman and you are accusing me of being biased towards a man; there's no pleasing everyone, yeah?
Whatever you have gleaned to come to a conclusion of 'oh what a woman' and you saying that I am asking people to shut up, is something you may have to reflect upon.
A small guiding tip for you: We read and understand based on what we WANT to read and understand. Without throwing labels here, I can say that a crusader of women's rights will always start with the premise of 'everything is against women' and operate from there; you get the drift? Will help you reflect deeper!
My responses have and will always be objective and will continue to guide people to a better life.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10874 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi

Money

Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring

Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Samraat Jadhav |2499 Answers |Ask -Follow

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Question by Debasis - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Money

I sold at Rs 3500000.00 lakhs

Ramalingam Kalirajan |10874 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Question by Saket - Dec 07, 2025Hindi

Money

Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.

Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Radheshyam Zanwar |6737 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Question by Dipasha - Dec 07, 2025Hindi

Career

Hello sir.. Mera class 12th main PCB tha but biology mai repeat aya hain aur english, physics, chemistry mai pass hu.. If mai biology NIOS se exam dungi toh kya mai NEET ke liye eligible ho jaungi?? Please answer

Ans: Your question and follow-up question are already answered. Please copy and paste the following link in your browser to read it - https://gurus.rediff.com/question/qdtl/career/neet-aspirant-meri-class-12-m-physics-m-repeat-thi/5248200

Nayagam P P |10852 Answers |Ask -Follow

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Question by Sreelekshmi - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Career

Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?

Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) recruits M.Sc Physics graduates through CEPTAM examinations or GATE scores for roles involving defense technology, weapon systems, and laser physics research. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) regularly advertises scientist/engineer positions through competitive recruitment for candidates with strong physics backgrounds, offering opportunities in satellite technology and space science applications.
Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
CDS/AFCAT (Armed Forces): While AFCAT meteorology branches specifically require "B.Sc with Maths & Physics with 60% minimum marks," the technical branches (Aeronautical Engineering and Ground Duty Technical roles) require graduation/integrated postgraduation in Engineering/Technology. An M.Sc Physics integrates well with technical qualifications, though you would need engineering background for direct officer entry. However, you remain eligible for specialized technical interviews if applying through alternate defence channels.
UGC-NET Examination: This pathway leads to Assistant Professor positions in central universities and colleges across India. NET-qualified candidates receive scholarships of ?31,000/month for 2-year JRF positions with PhD pursuit, transitioning to Assistant Professor salaries of ?41,000/month in government institutions. This route provides long-term academic career security with research opportunities.
Private Sector Technical Roles
M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Dec 07, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Ans: Welcome Sree.

Nayagam P P |10852 Answers |Ask -Follow

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Question by Krishu - Dec 05, 2025Hindi

Career

Maine jee mains session ka form ews apply wale se bhara tha lekin ews nh ban paya aur ab form date bhi khatam ho chuka h aur correction window band ho gya h to kya maine ji form pehle ews wala bhara tha wo form rahega ya rad ho jayega

Ans: Krishu, Your form remains valid for exam participation. NTA doesn't reject forms during registration without certificates. However, during counseling document verification, a missing EWS certificate will automatically shift you to the General category. You cannot change your category now since the correction window closed. Contact NTA immediately for guidance on possible relief measures by mail or by contacting them over phone. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

Radheshyam Zanwar |6737 Answers |Ask -Follow

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by ANSHU - Dec 06, 2025Hindi

Career

I am a neet aspirant Sir meri class 12 m physics m repeat thi aur chemistry bio aur English m pass hu toh mene nios k through physics k exam dia m usmin pass hu toh mere pass 2 marksheet hogyin h toh sir neet counselling m koi problem toh nhi aaegi

Ans: As per my knowledge, you will not face any problem in NEET counselling. Passing Physics through NIOS is valid. Just carry both mark sheets for verification. Yet, it is highly recommended to have a single marksheet for PCB to avoid any complications. You did not anything about when you cleared the 12th grade and NIOS examination. It is also not clear that when you are appearing to NEET. Whether you are are fresher or repeater is also not clear. Recommending asking the question in English with clarity to answer it correctly.

Good luck.
Follow me if you receive this reply.
Radheshyam

Asked on - Dec 06, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Sir I completed my 12 in 2024 and I gave my nios exam in oct 2024 in nios marksheet I am passed in physics and sir I am a droper student

Ans: OK. Appear for NEET 2026 and aim to score higher first, and forget what has happened in the past. Think about the verification process after the examination is over; until then, remain cool, calm, and quiet, and focus only on NEET. Best of luck for your bright future ahead.

Dr Nagarajan J S K |2576 Answers |Ask -Follow

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Question by swarnesh - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Career

hi sir, wish to know the careeer option for my daughter after 12th PCB, apart from NEET what are the other ExamsPCB stream , she can appear. please guide .

Ans: Hi Swamesh,
Please wait a few more days; changes have occurred in the education sector, particularly regarding NEET. Several courses have been added, and you need to obtain eligibility through NEET to pursue them. I will share the details within a few days.
BEST REGARDS

Mihir Tanna |1090 Answers |Ask -Follow

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 04, 2025Hindi

Money

Tax returns ka confirmation nahi aya it department se

Ans: It may be under review. Many returns are still under process.

See more questions »

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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