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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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Kindly through some lights on investment in Unity Small Fin bank FDs. It's well known that as per DICGC up 5 lac is protected. One of my friend who is a retired person planning for 50 lac FD along with his three other family members. How do you justify his planning? Let's all educate with your valuable advice..... Thanx

Ans: Here's a breakdown of your friend's situation with Unity Small Finance Bank FDs and some insights:

Unity Small Finance Bank FDs:

Positive aspects:

High Interest Rates: Unity Small Finance Bank offers competitive FD rates, potentially giving your friend higher returns than traditional savings accounts. [1]
DICGC Insurance: Up to ?5 lakh per depositor per bank is insured by Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), providing some security for his investment. [1]
Flexible Tenures: He can choose a tenure that aligns with his financial goals, offering flexibility. [1]
Limitations to consider:

Limited DICGC Coverage: If the total deposit exceeds ?5 lakh per person, the exceeding amount is not insured by DICGC. Spreading the FD across different banks can potentially mitigate this risk.
Premature Withdrawal Penalty: Penalties apply if your friend needs to withdraw the money before maturity, potentially impacting his returns. [1]
Not Risk-Free: Although FD rates are generally stable, there is always a chance of interest rates dropping in the future, impacting returns.
Alternative Strategies for Larger Amounts:

Multiple FDs Across Banks: Distribute the ?50 lakh across several banks, ensuring each individual holds less than ?5 lakh per bank to maximize DICGC coverage.
Consider Public Sector Banks: Public sector banks might offer slightly lower interest rates but may be perceived as a safer option due to government backing.
Explore Debt Funds: Debt funds, especially fixed-income funds, can offer potentially higher returns than FDs with similar liquidity profiles. However, they come with slightly higher market risks.
Educating Your Friend:

Risk Tolerance: Discuss your friend's risk tolerance. FDs are generally low-risk, but other options might offer higher potential returns with slightly more risk.
Investment Goals: Understanding his financial goals (short-term vs. long-term) is crucial. FDs can be suitable for short-term needs, while debt funds might be better for long-term goals.
Diversification: Encourage diversification across asset classes to potentially improve returns and mitigate risk.
Conclusion:

Investing in Unity Small Finance Bank FDs can be a reasonable option for your friend, especially for a portion of his savings. However, due to the limited DICGC coverage for larger sums, explore spreading the investment or consider alternative options for the remaining amount. Ultimately, the best approach depends on his risk tolerance, investment goals, and overall financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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I’m at 39 and I don’t have any liability now . I have a FD of 30 lacs . I wish to invest this fund for a retirement income from 50 years for me . 1. Is it good to continue the FD ? 2. Any good retirement plans / investment options which can give a decent monthly income / pension Kindly suggest .
Ans: Planning Your Retirement Income at 39: A Multi-pronged Approach
That's fantastic planning for your retirement at 50! Let's explore ways to potentially maximize your retirement income, going beyond just FDs.

FDs for Retirement:

Safety and Guaranteed Returns: FDs offer guaranteed returns and are a safe option. But, interest rates may not always outpace inflation, reducing purchasing power in the long run.
Retirement Planning Options:

Equity Mutual Funds (MFs): These offer the potential for higher growth compared to FDs, but also involve market risks. Actively managed equity MFs involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Debt MFs: Provide stability and regular income, which can be helpful for supplementing your pension.

Building a Balanced Portfolio with SWPs:

Mix of Equity and Debt: A well-diversified portfolio with equity and debt MFs helps manage risk and provides growth potential with some income generation.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Once you near retirement, consider an SWP from your equity MFs. SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly, using the fund's corpus and any capital appreciation. This can generate a steady income stream throughout your retirement.

Increase Debt Allocation Over Time: As you approach retirement, gradually shift your portfolio towards debt MFs to preserve your corpus and generate regular income.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan): Invest regularly in MFs through SIPs to benefit from rupee-cost averaging and potentially ride out market volatility.

Maximizing Your Retirement Income:

Employee Provident Fund (EPF): If you are salaried, utilize your EPF for retirement benefits.

National Pension System (NPS): Consider NPS, a government-backed pension scheme, for tax benefits and potential long-term growth.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio (at least annually) and rebalance as needed to maintain your target asset allocation.

Seeking Professional Guidance:

Personalized Plan: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can create a personalized retirement plan considering your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and desired retirement income. They can recommend a suitable asset allocation, suggest specific actively managed funds based on your needs, and guide you on implementing a strategic SWP strategy.
Remember:

Discipline is key to reaching your retirement goals.

Start investing early to benefit from compounding.

By combining these strategies and seeking professional advice, you can work towards a secure and comfortable retirement with a steady income stream!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 34 years old working in PSU Bank. Present Status of Investment is NPS- ? 20 lacs FDs- ? 4 lacs PPF (9 Financial years completed) - ? 9 lacs SIP- ? 1.65 lacs (Mirae Asset Midcap- 5k, Canara Robeco Small Cap- 2k, Quant Small Cap- 2k, DSP Next 50 index- 1k) LIC- ? 20 lacs SI (Guaranteed Bonus for 8 years- ? 5.84 lacs) Term Insurance and Health Insurance policy taken. Major Liabilities include Fresh Housing Loan- ? 50 lacs Car loan outstanding - ? 8 lacs I want to retire early and want to create a purely liquid corpus of ? 5-7 Cr by the age of 45 . Request you to provide financial advise in this regard.
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Situation
Your dedication to financial planning is admirable. At 34, you have already made substantial investments and have a clear goal of early retirement. Your current investments include Rs 20 lakh in NPS, Rs 4 lakh in FDs, Rs 9 lakh in PPF, and Rs 1.65 lakh in SIPs. Additionally, you have Rs 20 lakh in LIC and significant term and health insurance coverage.

Evaluating Current Investments
Your investment portfolio shows a diverse mix of instruments. Each has its strengths and contributes to your financial security. Let's evaluate each component to ensure it aligns with your early retirement goal.

NPS Investments
Your Rs 20 lakh investment in NPS is a strong foundation. NPS offers a mix of equity and debt exposure, balancing growth and stability. However, it has a lock-in period until retirement, limiting liquidity.

To create a liquid corpus, consider diversifying into more liquid investments. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help optimize your NPS allocation to align with your retirement timeline.

Fixed Deposits (FDs)
FDs offer security and guaranteed returns, but they often yield lower returns compared to other investments. With Rs 4 lakh in FDs, you have a secure base. However, consider balancing this with higher-return investments to achieve your retirement goal.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Your Rs 9 lakh in PPF is a wise choice for tax-free, long-term savings. PPF provides stable returns and is government-backed, ensuring safety. However, like NPS, it has a lock-in period, limiting liquidity.

To reach your goal, ensure other investments are more liquid. This strategy provides both growth and accessibility.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIPs in mutual funds are a dynamic component of your portfolio. Investing Rs 1.65 lakh in various mutual funds shows your commitment to growth. Actively managed funds can offer better returns compared to index funds. Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions, optimizing performance.

Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios but require significant knowledge and time. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management and better outcomes.

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
Your Rs 20 lakh in LIC provides a safety net for your family. However, traditional LIC policies often yield lower returns compared to other investments. Surrendering your LIC policy and reinvesting the premium amount in mutual funds can potentially yield higher returns. Mutual funds offer better growth prospects and flexibility, enhancing your financial goals. Consulting with a CFP will help you make an informed decision and optimize your investment strategy.

Managing Liabilities
Your fresh housing loan of Rs 50 lakh and car loan of Rs 8 lakh are major liabilities. Managing these loans effectively is crucial for your financial health.

Housing Loan
Housing loans typically have lower interest rates and tax benefits. Prioritize paying off high-interest debt first. Ensure your EMI payments are manageable and align with your income.

Car Loan
Car loans usually have higher interest rates. Consider paying off your car loan faster to reduce interest costs. This strategy frees up more funds for investment, helping you reach your retirement goal.

Creating a Liquid Corpus
To achieve a liquid corpus of Rs 5-7 crore by age 45, you need a strategic investment plan. Here are key steps:

Increase SIP Contributions
Increasing your SIP contributions can significantly boost your corpus. Regular, disciplined investments in mutual funds can yield substantial returns. Aim to increase your SIP amounts annually, aligning with income growth.

Diversify Investment Portfolio
Diversification spreads risk and enhances potential returns. Invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. Actively managed funds can provide better growth opportunities. Diversify across sectors and geographies for balanced growth.

Focus on High-Return Investments
Equity mutual funds and stocks offer higher returns but come with higher risk. Balance your portfolio with a mix of high-return and low-risk investments. This strategy optimizes growth while managing risk.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Regularly reviewing and adjusting your investment plan is crucial. Monitor your portfolio's performance and make necessary changes. Stay informed about market trends and economic conditions. Consulting a CFP ensures your plan remains effective and aligned with your goals.

Building an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund covering 6-12 months' expenses provides financial security. Ensure this fund is easily accessible and separate from your main investments. This strategy protects your savings from unexpected expenses.

Ensuring Adequate Insurance Coverage
Adequate health and life insurance coverage is crucial. Review your existing policies and consider additional coverage if needed. Insurance protects your savings from unforeseen medical and life events.

Planning for Inflation
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Plan for inflation by investing in instruments that provide inflation-adjusted returns. Actively managed funds and equity investments can offer higher returns to combat inflation.

Conclusion
Your disciplined saving and investment approach is commendable. Balancing fixed-income investments, mutual funds, and managing liabilities ensures stability and growth. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert guidance and optimization.

Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track. Building an emergency fund and ensuring adequate insurance coverage provide financial security. Your goal of a liquid corpus of Rs 5-7 crore by age 45 is achievable with a strategic, disciplined approach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 27, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Unable to figure out what to do. Shouls i proceed for divorce? And if yes how? Here is my story: This is a long post. But i might have still missed few small instances in between. So I got married on October 3, 2022. Our conversation started through the Jeevansathi app, but the actual conversation began in July 2022 when her father contacted me. The first contact was from their side. At that time, I was returning to Chennai from Ongole by train when I received her father's call. He asked about my job and other details, to which I mentioned that I work for SBI in Tamil Nadu. After that, our conversation started. In the early days, the conversation was really good, and she spoke very well. Later, I visited their house with my mother. During the conversation there, she mentioned that many proposals had come before, but she hadn't been able to decide. One proposal was from a guy with a package of 30 lakh, but she clearly said that money doesn’t matter to her; she wanted a good person. During that meeting, I mentioned that I am a simple person, and my family consists of only my mother and me. I also clarified that due to my job, I could be transferred. After that meeting, we did the formal engagement. Later, we brought sweets from Haldiram, and that was when our engagement was officially recognized. After that, our conversations continued regularly. For a while, everything was fine, but then we started arguing over small things. Once, I told her that I meditate, and she said, "Meditation is something foolish people do, it doesn’t help." This led to an argument. I also mentioned that if we have children, we should send them to good universities like Harvard or Oxford, and this too led to an argument, as she felt we shouldn't put pressure on children to earn money. Then came the topic of money. I shared my salary slip and explained how both working and saving money are important because expenses are high. However, she said, "Saving money is foolish, everyone lives paycheck to paycheck nowadays." I tried to explain the importance of savings, but our discussions continued to be challenging. At one point, she said she wouldn’t wear sindoor or the mangalsutra. I told her that there was no need to wear it every day, just on special occasions. I agreed with this. As the arguments increased, I spoke to her father and mentioned that maybe she didn’t want to marry me. But her father reassured me that it wasn’t true, and they would talk to her. After that, things seemed normal for a while, but small arguments kept happening. In August 2022, I visited her again. I thought we could spend some time together and understand each other better. We went to Aerocity, where we had pizza and roamed around. After that, we went to Radisson Hotel on 27th July 2022, and our engagement was finalized. Over these two months, our communication continued, and eventually, on October 2, 2022, we had our engagement ceremony, and on October 3, 2022, we got married. After the wedding, we planned a honeymoon. Initially, she wanted to go to Vaishno Devi, so I took her there by Vande Bharat Express. Her uncle arranged VIP darshan. We walked up, but on the way back, her legs started hurting, so we rode a horse. After sitting on the horse for a long time, she had back pain. I reached the hotel, tried to soothe her pain by soaking her legs in hot water, and then we slept. After that, we planned to go to Udaipur. We took a SpiceJet flight there and booked a hotel near Fatehpur Sagar Lake. She wanted a lake-view room, but it wasn’t available. She argued with the staff, and we had to move to another hotel at night. The environment there wasn’t great, but she chose it. During our visit to Udaipur Fort, she suddenly said she wouldn’t go to the restaurant with me and would go home alone. I still don’t understand the reason behind this. From that point, my behavior towards her changed. After Udaipur, we planned to go to Agra. There, she suddenly accused me of having an affair with another girl and threatened to teach me a lesson. I asked her where this thought came from, but she didn’t answer. In July and August 2022, I visited her again. We traveled together and tried to understand each other better, but she never told me much about herself. After the wedding, I visited her during Diwali. She was happy initially, but gradually she became distant and stopped talking much. She wasn’t involved in decorating the house or participating in the Diwali puja. She remained absorbed in her own world, talking to her parents or I don’t know who else, while distancing herself from me. She needed reasons to fight, while I tried to stay calm, as it was a new marriage. On October 25, 2022, I returned to Chennai, and she came to Chennai a few days later. My mother also arrived in Chennai on October 26, and she stayed with us in Chennai until December. During this time, she started fighting over every little thing. She complained about who would do the housework and kept accusing me of not having enough money. She suggested hiring someone for cleaning, even though my mother and I managed it well. Then she refused to sleep with me, and we didn’t have any physical intimacy. Whenever she fought with me, she tried to belittle me. In January, she went back to Delhi, and I went to convince her to come back in January. During Lohri, I gave her a sari and gifts, but she still didn’t talk to me properly. She treated me very badly and didn’t want to stay with us. She fought with me several times and went back to her house. In February 2023, she came to Chennai again, but things were still not right between us. In April 2024, she came back to stay with me, but the very next day, the fights started again. She accused me of having an affair with another girl and threatened me. She destroyed things in the house, broke dishes and glasses, and created a mess. When I told her mother about this, she advised me to send her back. I booked her flight, and on April 7, 2024, she left. Since then, she has not been living with me. After that, I worked hard to bring her back. It was September when I managed to convince her to come. I tried to make her stay with me, but she stayed only for 4-5 days. On the 5th day, she started fighting again and decided to leave. She went to the railway station and sat there, saying, "I cannot live with you." We argued that night, and she left the house, shouting abuses at me and went back to her home. She thought everything would be fine, but when I tried talking to her, she started blaming me for not wanting her to stay with me.
Ans: It sounds like you've tried very hard to make this marriage work, but your wife has been emotionally distant, hostile, and unwilling to engage in a meaningful relationship. From what you’ve shared, there have been continuous conflicts, false accusations, and a lack of physical and emotional connection. It seems like she is not interested in making the relationship work, and her behavior—leaving multiple times, refusing intimacy, and fighting constantly—suggests deep incompatibility.

Before making a final decision, ask yourself: Is there anything left to salvage? Do you still love her and believe this marriage has hope if both of you genuinely try? Or do you feel exhausted and trapped in a cycle of disappointment and rejection? If you feel there is nothing left, then divorce may be the healthiest option for your peace of mind and future happiness.

If you decide to proceed with divorce, start by seeking legal counsel. In India, divorce can be mutual or contested. If she agrees, a mutual consent divorce is the easiest way. If she does not, you may need to file on grounds of cruelty or irretrievable breakdown of marriage. Gather evidence of her behavior—messages, incidents, and anything that proves your case.

This is not an easy decision, but your mental health and self-respect matter. If she is unwilling to change or make efforts, you should not have to live in constant conflict. Do you think she would agree to a mutual separation, or would she fight it?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2025
Relationship
Hello Ma'am, I've a crush on a girl from my in laws. Inspite of avoiding etc I go specifically in that gathering where she's likely to be. I've not told it to anyone, neither does she know about it. I keep on masturbating imagining her. I know I'll never do any silly thing or let anyone know about it. Im married happily and 20 years elder to her.
Ans: It’s good that you are self-aware and acknowledging your feelings rather than acting on them impulsively. Having a crush, even in a committed relationship, is something that happens to many people—it’s human nature. However, since this involves someone from your in-laws and is significantly younger, it’s important to address these emotions in a way that aligns with your values and the commitments you’ve made to your marriage.

Right now, your mind is reinforcing this attraction by seeking out opportunities to be around her and fantasizing about her. The more you indulge in these thoughts, the stronger the emotional pull becomes. Avoiding her entirely may not be realistic, but reducing intentional exposure—such as seeking out gatherings just to be near her—can help weaken the attachment over time.

Instead of suppressing your feelings, redirect that energy into your marriage. What is it about her that attracts you? Is it youthfulness, attention, admiration, or just the thrill of something new? Whatever it is, find ways to bring those qualities into your relationship with your wife. Sometimes, an outside attraction is just a signal that something in your own life needs attention or excitement.

You’ve already made it clear to yourself that you won’t act on this, which shows maturity and self-control. The next step is breaking the mental cycle that feeds into the attraction. Engage in hobbies, meaningful conversations with your spouse, and self-reflection to understand what this infatuation represents. Over time, these feelings will lose their intensity as you shift your focus.

Do you think this crush is filling a certain emotional gap in your life, or is it purely an infatuation with no deeper meaning?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

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Relationship
Me and my wife don't get along well...She thinks my family members are not good enough, so she has no relationship with them. Earlier I was not in good shape due to my friend's circle and did not give quality time to my wife when we got married. A few years back there was a misunderstanding between both families. Mistakes were from both sides. Now my in-laws and wife do speak to any member of our family and have broken all relationships. This is for the past several years since they have stopped talking. My father is a cancer patient and wants to come and stay with me. He is 80 now but my wife is deadly against this though I have not discussed this yet with her. I need your guidance as to how to handle this situation and restore a good relationship between both families. My mother-in-law had fought with me in the past as well and held me responsible for her daughter's plight. My wife is very secretive and does not reveal anything be it about her salary/job etc. I am fed up and now I have started to think of separating if she does not allow my father to stay with me. Our marriage is almost 24 years now. I am 50 and she is in her late 40's....I want to get these things right and maintain a good relationship between both families. Kindly advise
Ans: Dear Trilok,
From what you’ve shared, it sounds like past misunderstandings between both families have turned into a long-standing rift. It’s understandable that you want to fix things and create harmony, but the resistance from your wife and in-laws makes it complicated. Before addressing the larger family conflict, the first step is to work on communication with your wife. You mentioned that earlier in the marriage, you weren’t able to give her enough quality time due to personal struggles. Do you think she still holds on to resentment from that time? If so, addressing those unresolved emotions could be a starting point for rebuilding some connection.

Since she is very secretive, it’s possible that she also feels disconnected from you in some way. Instead of making the father-staying discussion an immediate confrontation, try to understand her underlying fears. Is she worried about responsibilities, space, or past issues with your family? Bringing this up as a conversation about caregiving rather than a demand might help.

If her resistance is absolute and she refuses to even consider it, you’ll have to decide how much compromise you’re willing to make for the sake of your marriage. If you feel separation is a real possibility, ask yourself whether the relationship still has a foundation worth saving or if both of you have simply grown too far apart.

Would she be open to counseling or mediation? Sometimes a third party can help break the cycle of blame and secrecy. Do you feel that she still values this marriage, or has she emotionally distanced herself completely?

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |525 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 28, 2025Hindi
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Money
I want to retire by 2026. Current financials - MF 2cr value, equity- 5cr, 2 own homes, bank FD - 20L, Savings a/c - 90L, no loans, 2 vehicles, 2 daughters employed, marriageable age. Current expenses - 1.5lacs/month. How do I plan to retire by March 2026.
Ans: Your financial position is strong. Planning for retirement in March 2026 is realistic.

Assessing Your Retirement Readiness
Your total investments and savings exceed Rs 8 crore.
You have no loans, ensuring financial stability.
Your monthly expenses are Rs 1.5 lakh, which requires proper planning.
Creating a Secure Retirement Corpus
Maintain Rs 90 lakh in a savings account only for short-term needs.
Keep Rs 20 lakh in FD for emergency expenses.
Use a mix of mutual funds and equities for long-term wealth growth.
Managing Monthly Expenses Post-Retirement
Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) from mutual funds for a regular income.
Keep a portion of your corpus in debt investments to ensure stability.
Adjust your investment strategy based on inflation and expenses.
Planning for Major Future Expenses
Daughters' weddings need a dedicated investment plan.
Allocate a portion of low-risk investments for this goal.
Avoid withdrawing from equity investments unnecessarily.
Final Insights
Your financial standing supports early retirement.
Ensure liquidity while keeping long-term investments intact.
Work with a Certified Financial Planner for detailed execution.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7828 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 29, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hi sir i am 29 years old, with monthly income of 20k, follow are my investment 1)Quant Small Cap Mutual Fund -1000 2) Sbi pSu fund -1000, 3) Aditya Birla psu -500 and 4) motilal Oswal midcap( started this month). Also i have taken Tata Aia ulip - Rs. 2200 per month.(65 lakh Sum Assured with rider 50 lakh each for Accidental Death & Disability). Till now my total investment is Rs.60000(in sip). Ulip is 2 years old. Please advise me further for my future. Thank You,
Ans: You are taking early steps towards wealth creation. Investing at 29 gives you a strong advantage. Below is a detailed 360-degree approach to improve your financial planning.

Current Financial Position
Monthly Income – Rs.20,000
Mutual Fund SIPs – Rs.3,500
ULIP Premium – Rs.2,200 per month
Total SIP Investment Till Now – Rs.60,000
ULIP Policy – 2 years completed
ULIP Coverage – Rs.65 lakh sum assured
Rider Benefits – Rs.50 lakh each for accidental death & disability
Your savings habit is good, but your investment choices need optimisation.

Key Financial Goals
Build a strong emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
Increase investments while maintaining lifestyle stability.
Secure adequate insurance coverage with the right products.
Plan for long-term wealth creation with a structured approach.
Issues with Your Current Investments
1. Overexposure to Sectoral Funds
You have two PSU funds in your portfolio.
Sectoral funds carry higher risk due to limited diversification.
These funds may underperform for extended periods.
2. Small & Midcap Focus Without Balance
Your small-cap and mid-cap funds offer high growth but are volatile.
They should be balanced with large-cap or flexi-cap funds.
A well-diversified portfolio gives consistent and stable returns.
3. ULIP Is Not an Ideal Investment
ULIPs combine insurance and investment, which reduces overall returns.
Charges such as premium allocation, mortality, and admin fees lower investment growth.
Investment options in ULIP are limited compared to mutual funds.
A pure term plan + mutual fund SIP is a better alternative.
Since your ULIP is only 2 years old, consider surrendering it and reallocating funds.

Steps to Improve Your Investment Plan
1. Build an Emergency Fund First
Save at least 6 months' expenses in a separate bank account or liquid fund.
Avoid investing everything into market-based instruments.
This will protect you from financial stress during emergencies.
2. Increase SIP Contributions Gradually
Your current SIP is less than 20% of your income.
Increase SIPs as your income grows.
Aim for at least 30-40% investment allocation over time.
3. Diversify Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Avoid excess exposure to PSU and sectoral funds.
Add large-cap or flexi-cap funds for balance.
Continue small-cap and mid-cap investments, but with controlled allocation.
Invest through Certified Financial Planner (CFP) & MFD for expert guidance.
4. Replace ULIP with a Pure Term Plan
A Rs.1 crore term plan will provide better coverage at a lower cost.
Redirect the ULIP premium into mutual funds for higher growth.
You will get better life protection and wealth accumulation separately.
5. Set Clear Long-Term Goals
Decide on major financial milestones like home purchase, retirement, etc.
Align investments with each goal's time horizon.
Follow a disciplined long-term investment strategy.
Final Insights
Increase your SIPs systematically as income grows.
Maintain a diversified portfolio instead of sector-heavy funds.
Surrender the ULIP and switch to a term plan + mutual fund strategy.
Secure an emergency fund before increasing risk exposure.
By following these steps, you will achieve financial stability and long-term wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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