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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on May 12, 2021

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Velanandan Question by Velanandan on May 12, 2021Hindi
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I turned 56years old this March. I have no regular source of income except bank interest on FDs. Since the interest rates have fallen I need to enhance my monthly income. I intend to break my FD which I renewed for a year from 29-1-21. I intend to take 50 lacs from that & invest in SWP so that I get 50k every month. Given the market conditions is it a right decision serving my purpose with adequate capital protection. Eagerly awaiting your reply & thanking you in advance.

Ans: 10% SWP will eat up the corpus, realistic would be SWP of 7% to 7.5% of the corpus form high quality debt and a balanced advantage fund can be introduced to the portfolio

  1. HDFC Banking and PSU Fund -- Growth
  2. ICICI Corporate bond Fund -- Growth
  3. Union Balanced Advantage Fund -- Growth
  4. Aditya Birla Corporate Bond Fund -- Growth

Rs 12.5 lakhs to be invested in each with SWP of Rs. 8000 per month from each of these 4 funds

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 11, 2024Hindi
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33 Year old single with almost 90 lacs savings, wants to retire at 45 Home loan pending 65 lacs Mutual funds- invested amount is 9 lacs, current value is 15.75 lacs with an xirr of 23 percent. I have achieved this by starting SIP in 2016 with a minimum of 500 Rs per month to currently 36k per month. I will continue this SIP till 50 Years Stocks - invested amount is 14.5 Lacs current value is 23 Lacs FD - 39 lacs with 7.2 percent of interest. I know it’s a foolish idea to save the money in FD but returns are good and once it’s matured I will invest the same in Mutual funds and enable the SWP after 2 years. Till than it will grow at minimum of 10 percent. The reason of keeping the FD is because I have two separate loans I am managing the emi using the interest received on quarterly baisis for one loan. PPF - 9 lacs I am big fan of compounding but since last 2 years I am unable to add funds here because I know I can earn more than 7.2 percent what they offer if I invest in stocks. Based on above information please advise
Ans: Your goal of retiring at 45 is achievable with proper planning. You’ve already built a strong foundation with disciplined savings and investments. Let's explore each component of your financial strategy and offer recommendations to refine your approach for a more secure financial future.

Analysing Your Current Financial Situation
You’ve done well so far in managing and growing your investments. Here's an overview of where you stand now:

Mutual Funds: Invested Rs 9 lakhs, current value Rs 15.75 lakhs, with an XIRR of 23%.
Stocks: Invested Rs 14.5 lakhs, current value Rs 23 lakhs.
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 39 lakhs earning 7.2% interest.
PPF: Rs 9 lakhs invested, though no new additions in the last two years.
Home Loan: Pending loan of Rs 65 lakhs.
Let's evaluate and strategize based on each of these.

Mutual Funds: A Strong Performer
Your mutual funds have done quite well, with an impressive XIRR of 23%. Your plan to continue SIPs till 50 is a good approach, as mid-to-long-term SIPs help smooth out market volatility. A few key points to consider:

Review Fund Performance Regularly: Since you’ve been investing since 2016, it’s important to review your funds every year. Make sure they continue to perform well in comparison to peers and benchmarks. If any fund underperforms for two years, consider switching to a better fund.

Continue SIPs: Your current Rs 36,000 monthly SIP is a significant amount. Continue this or even increase it as your income grows. Mid to long-term SIPs are beneficial in wealth creation.

Avoid Direct Funds: While direct funds have lower expense ratios, they require constant monitoring and evaluation. Regular funds, managed through a certified financial planner (CFP), offer professional management and help you make better decisions over time.

Enable Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): You plan to start SWP after two years. This is a great idea for creating a regular income stream in retirement. SWPs are tax-efficient and provide steady cash flow, which will help in managing expenses.

Stock Portfolio: Continue but Be Cautious
Your stock portfolio has grown from Rs 14.5 lakhs to Rs 23 lakhs, which is commendable. Stock investments are high-risk, high-reward, so a balanced approach is important as you near retirement.

Diversification: Ensure your stock portfolio is well-diversified across sectors to mitigate risk. Concentration in a single sector or stock can lead to significant losses during market downturns.

Review and Rebalance: As you approach your retirement goal, gradually shift some of your equity exposure to safer assets like debt mutual funds or balanced funds. This will reduce volatility in your portfolio and protect your capital.

Avoid Heavy Reliance on Stocks: While stocks offer high growth potential, they are also the most volatile. As you approach retirement, reduce your reliance on direct equity investments. Focus on more stable instruments that offer regular returns.

Fixed Deposits: A Safe Cushion, but Think Long Term
While FDs are often considered low-return instruments, they provide safety and stability, which is valuable when managing loan EMIs.

Continue Using Interest for EMI Payments: You are currently using the FD interest to manage one loan EMI. This is a practical approach to maintaining liquidity.

FD Maturity Plan: You mentioned you plan to reinvest FD maturity amounts into mutual funds after two years. This is a good strategy, but keep in mind to stagger your investments through SIPs or STPs rather than lump sum investments to reduce market risk.

Don't Dismiss FDs Entirely: It’s wise to keep a portion of your portfolio in fixed-income instruments like FDs, especially closer to retirement. This ensures stability and a guaranteed return. You can aim to keep around 20-30% of your portfolio in safer instruments like FDs and debt mutual funds.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Continue to Leverage Compounding
Your Rs 9 lakh in PPF is a solid long-term, risk-free investment. Though PPF offers 7.2% returns, its tax-free nature makes it an attractive option.

Consider Making Small Contributions: You mentioned not contributing to PPF for the last two years. While other investments may offer higher returns, PPF can still be a stable, tax-free source of income post-retirement. It’s wise to keep contributing, even if in smaller amounts, to build a stronger retirement corpus.

Use PPF for Long-Term Security: PPF can act as a security blanket for your retirement, providing guaranteed returns without market risk. Though its return rate is lower than equities, it gives peace of mind due to government backing.

Home Loan: Managing Debt Efficiently
A home loan of Rs 65 lakhs is a significant commitment. Managing this effectively is crucial for your retirement planning.

Prepay When Possible: If you receive any windfalls or bonuses, consider prepaying a part of your home loan. Reducing your loan burden before retirement will help ease financial pressure and free up cash flow for other investments.

Balance EMI Payments: Continue using your FD interest for EMI payments. However, explore if prepaying even small amounts can reduce your interest burden in the long run.

Consider Loan Repayment Strategy: Ideally, aim to be debt-free by the time you retire. Factor this into your financial plan. You don’t want loan EMIs eating into your retirement corpus.

The Power of Compounding and Diversification
You’ve mentioned being a big fan of compounding, which is an excellent mindset. By staying invested and contributing regularly, you’re leveraging the power of compounding over time.

Diversify for Safety: As you approach retirement, diversification will play an even more important role. Continue with a mix of mutual funds, stocks, FDs, and PPF. Consider adding debt mutual funds or balanced funds to reduce overall portfolio risk.

Focus on Long-Term Growth: You’ve understood the power of compounding well. Stay patient with your investments. Avoid frequent churning and let your investments grow over time.

Final Insights
You’ve built a strong financial base with savings of Rs 90 lakhs. Your disciplined approach to SIPs, stock investments, and FDs is commendable. However, with retirement just 12 years away, a few key adjustments can ensure that you meet your retirement goals:

Continue SIPs and review your mutual funds annually.
Reduce your direct equity exposure closer to retirement.
Use FD interest for EMI payments, but reinvest the FD amount upon maturity in a staggered manner.
Keep contributing to PPF to build a secure tax-free corpus.
Prepay your home loan when possible and aim to be debt-free by retirement.
Diversify your portfolio further into safer instruments as you near retirement.
Your long-term vision and commitment to building wealth through disciplined investments are admirable. With careful adjustments, you can achieve a secure and financially independent retirement by the age of 45.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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My age is 30 gf is also of same age ..we have caste issue and she is being hindu..but we love each other deeply ..we are in strong seriously relationship since 5 years ..but suddenly now she has cheated with me with a guy of same caste and too rich..now i am devasted ..i have done everything for her she asked for and i have given my blood sweat and tears to work it this relation into marrige...since i found out my gf had cheated on me i am not in myself..my left chest always has mild to severe pain when i think about her .it is just sudden change of emotions..when i am doing my work i forgets about her but not able to focus and it is reflecting on my performance...please confirm what should i do now .she has said sorry multiple times ..but i cannot trust her the same way and not able to love her same way as it is use to be...though my feelinga for her never gonna die but this feeling only killing me please confirm what should do please
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Heartbreaks can show up in the body as aches and pains; but do visit the doctor to rule out any issue causing the pain in your chest.
I would suggest 'taking a break' from your relationship to process what has gone on...being cheated upon is not easy to digest and you need the time to understand what has happened.
Yes, loss of trust can be very difficult to repair but whether you want to forgive her or not, trust her again or not are things to be dealt with as you go into this 'break mode' as it will allow the anger to heighten, simmer and then dull down while the importance of this person in your life will arise where you can then ask yourself if you wish to continue this relationship or you actually can do away with it.
I do feel that you will benefit from working with a professional on this as your mind state can interfere in the process of reflection and healing. So, do consider that as well...
I will not say that Time Heals, but Time gives you an opportunity to reflect and learn...

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I (30M) am looking for suitable match through Arranged Marriage Platforms. Recently, I had connected with a Lady (25F) who seemed to tick all the Boxes, which I preferred in a Life Partner & she seemed to like me too, we both were getting along quite well through chatting & phone calls. When we met, in person for the first time, I POLITELY asked her what's her BODY COUNT (while mentioning that my Body Count is Zero, as I am VIRGIN). Immediately, she lost her Temper, started abusing me & splashed her Drink all over my Face & Clothes, she was physically assaulting me, when the waiters intervened & calmed her down. I was feeling Humiliated in Public. She threatened that she would Report me to the Police for 'SEXUAL HARASSMENT'. Realising that she could ruin my Life, I apologised to her earnestly & made Peace. Needless to say, she ended all contact with me. But, this incident has left me emotionally bruised. Did I do anything Wrong by asking my prospective Life Partner about her Sexual History? Don't I have the Right to know about this aspect of the Woman, I'd be Marrying? Was she right in taking offence at my Question? Can her Reaction be Justified? Does my Question warrant a Criminal Case against me (something as Heinous as 'Sexual Harassment')? How do I handle such situations in the Future? Should I avoid asking, any other prospects, in the future m, such sensitive personal Questions? What do I do, in case, any other Lady, behaves aggressively with me? Would it be better, if I Record our entire conversation, secretly, using a Bodycam, as a Pro-Active measure, to prove my Innocence & defend myself against Criminal Proceedings? Would it be Legal, to Record our Conversation, without her Knowledge or Consent? Or shall I seek her Consent & Proceed cautiously? Please Advise me, how to handle such sensitive situations, in the Future.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Things have definitely changed in the dating and marriage scene from what it was even 20 or 10 years back...
But hey, I still have my reservations on whether women are comfortable answering very intimate questions...do you not think that a question on body count can be reserved to a future meeting maybe when the two of you show interest in each other and when transparency is vital to further the connection?
Right on Day 1, what is the necessity to jump about and get curious about it? Maybe if someone asked you, you would be okay with it but not everyone or every woman is going to be comfortable with it.
When you pay attention to what the other person wants and likes, there are minimal chances of you slipping up and irking them; where is the question then to take care of legal stuff, recording etc...
Genuinely be there with the other person in a conversation and when the rapport is built, the conversation flows effortlessly and you will start to enjoy it. Start to get curious about who they are as people rather than how many people they have slept with...This should help you!

All the best!
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 24, 2024

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Confidence rooted in self-awareness and emotional maturity can be particularly appealing. This doesn’t mean showing off achievements or wealth, but rather displaying a genuine sense of self and clarity about what you want in life. Emotional maturity—expressed through kindness, patience, and good communication—creates a safe and engaging space for meaningful interactions.

Equally important is the ability to connect on a deeper level. Shared interests, respect for her individuality, and a willingness to engage with her worldview go a long way. Relationships thrive when both individuals feel valued and heard. An older man should approach a younger woman with curiosity about her experiences and aspirations, while also offering his perspective in a way that enriches the connection rather than dominating it.

It’s also crucial to approach such a dynamic with an understanding of potential societal perceptions. While age-gap relationships are increasingly accepted, they often come with assumptions or judgments. The foundation of a strong relationship in this context lies in ensuring that the connection feels equal, mutually respectful, and free of power imbalances.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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