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Moneywize   |181 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 02, 2024

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Anonyomus Question by Anonyomus on Jan 01, 2024Hindi
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How do I interpret stock market indices and their impact on my investments? How are Nifty and Sensex levels calculated?

Ans: Stock market bellwethers like the Nifty and Sensex represent a basket of stocks that aim to give investors an idea of the overall market performance.

Interpreting these indices involves understanding their movements and how they relate to your investments.

Market Performance: When indices like the Nifty or Sensex rise, it generally indicates that the majority of stocks within that market are also increasing in value. Conversely, a decline suggests a broader decrease in stock prices.

Diversification: Indices provide diversification benefits. They represent various sectors, reducing the risk associated with investing in individual stocks. If an index rises, it doesn't mean every stock within it is increasing -- some might be declining.

Benchmarking: Investors often compare their portfolio returns against the performance of these indices. If your investments consistently underperform the index, it might indicate that your strategy needs adjustment.

The Nifty and Sensex are calculated differently:

Sensex: It represents the performance of 30 large, well-established, and financially sound companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The calculation involves the free-float market capitalisation method. It divides the total market capitalisation of the 30 companies by a base number (set on April 1, 1979, initially 100) to arrive at the index level.

Nifty: This index comprises 50 stocks listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). It uses the free-float market capitalisation method as well. The Nifty's level is calculated by dividing the total market capitalisation of its constituent stocks by a base value (set on November 3, 1995, initially 1,000).

To gauge the impact of these indices on your investments:

Benchmarking: Compare your portfolio's performance against these indices to assess how well you're doing relative to the broader market.

Asset Allocation: If you're investing in index funds or ETFs that track these indices, their performance directly impacts your investment returns.

Market Trends: The movement of these indices can provide insights into overall market trends, helping you make informed decisions about buying, selling, or holding investments.

Remember, while indices offer a snapshot of the market, individual stocks may behave differently due to various factors like company performance, industry trends, economic changes, etc. It's essential to analyse both the broader market indices and your specific investments for a comprehensive understanding.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8093 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I wanted to invest in Nifty small cap index but confussed me abourt return wise . Can you please explain me the difference in returns of Nifty small cap 250 index funds and Nifty small cap 50 index funds ?? Which gives the more returns . Please tell me high return wise in long investment period Eg Kotak nifty small cap 50 index given 74.89% in one year and Hdfc Nifty small cap 250 index fund given 61.57% in one year Mohan satpal
Ans: You are considering investing in Nifty Small Cap index funds and are curious about the differences in returns between the Nifty Small Cap 250 index funds and the Nifty Small Cap 50 index funds. Let's break down the differences and see which one might give higher returns over the long term.

Nifty Small Cap 250 Index Funds

Composition: These funds invest in the 250 smallest companies in the Nifty Small Cap index. This offers broader diversification.

Return Potential: With a wider base, these funds capture a broader range of growth opportunities. However, the returns can be averaged out due to the inclusion of a larger number of companies.

Risk: They spread the risk across more companies, which can lower the impact of any single company's poor performance.

Example Performance: Over the past year, some funds in this category have returned around 61.57%.

Nifty Small Cap 50 Index Funds

Composition: These funds focus on the 50 most liquid and largest small-cap companies in the Nifty Small Cap index.

Return Potential: By focusing on fewer companies, these funds may capture higher growth from more concentrated investments.

Risk: With fewer companies, these funds are more volatile. The performance of individual companies can have a more significant impact on the overall fund performance.

Example Performance: Over the past year, some funds in this category have returned around 74.89%.

Comparison of Returns

Higher Returns: Historically, the Nifty Small Cap 50 index funds have shown higher returns compared to the Nifty Small Cap 250 index funds. This is because they invest in fewer, more liquid, and larger small-cap companies which may have better growth prospects.

Volatility: The Nifty Small Cap 50 index funds tend to be more volatile due to their concentrated nature. This means higher potential returns, but also higher risk.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Market Average Returns: Index funds aim to replicate market performance, so they don't have the potential for outperformance like actively managed funds.

No Active Management: Index funds lack the benefit of active stock selection. In actively managed funds, fund managers can pick stocks that they believe will outperform the market.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Potential for Outperformance: Actively managed funds can outperform the market due to the expertise of fund managers.

Professional Management: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provides ongoing advice and portfolio reviews. This helps in making informed decisions and adjusting the portfolio based on market conditions.

Your Decision

If You Prefer Higher Returns: Consider the Nifty Small Cap 50 index funds. They offer higher potential returns but come with increased volatility.

If You Prefer Lower Risk: Consider the Nifty Small Cap 250 index funds. They offer broader diversification and lower volatility but may have slightly lower returns.

Monitoring and Rebalancing

Regular Review: Monitor your investments regularly to ensure they continue to meet your financial objectives.

Rebalancing: Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Final Insights

Both Nifty Small Cap 50 and Nifty Small Cap 250 index funds have their merits. Your choice should align with your risk tolerance and investment goals. If you seek higher returns and can handle more volatility, the Nifty Small Cap 50 index funds might be suitable. If you prefer more stability, the Nifty Small Cap 250 index funds are a better option. Regular reviews and professional advice will help you stay on track with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |554 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 09, 2025Hindi
Relationship
I am a female (26), I was working as an assistant professor and then I met this guy we dated for few months and we knew that everything is compatible he has a stable business and well settled family he is earning quite good and we can spend the rest of our lives together so we moved on to tell our parents, his parents and family came to meet me and they agreed then it was my turn my mom and dad always use to say that if you have someone just tell us we are okay they said we know you are dependent enough so just tell us, I really thought it will be easy one and I told my mom and my sister over the phone and my mom asked me every detail about him and said okay we will think about it, then I told my dad about him and my dad has been super chill with me since childhood so we had a long chat about this he asked me about him just like my mom every detail then he said okay when the deepawali break will be their come home we will talk about this face to facE, I was happy that everything is nice then the vacation happened I went back home first the quarrels started when my mom addressed that they will never expected this from me they said they supported me initially because they thought at this age I will not bring anyone and will convince to arrange one, then day and night fighting started my father did the most bizzare thing he called my college and said I am ill and will not join college he faked a report(my father is a very well known doctor in my area so he has power here in our native place) and submitted their they automatically blocked me from their server I tired telling them but the most bizzare thing happened my father beat me from head to toe and threatend me that I should stop talking to him, then days turn into months and again my partner father stood up for us he called my father to talk about this and my father abused them threatened them and give false allegation on my partner came home and snatched my father later after a month he gave me my phone back as I started being a rebel, then he went to my work place without even informing me and took all my luggage and packed everything from their and came back home with everything and said you are on house arrest untill you agree to arrange marriage and forget that boy. I love him so much he does too but now because of my parents his parents are scared for their son and are denying to agree but we both are financially independent and well educated and we want to live with each other we are thinking to elope I dont know if this is right or wrong, because it has been seven months of me staying locked down in my house and my parents are forcing me verbally and physically abusing me to say yes for arrange marriage.... I dont know what to do and with whom to discuss please kindly help me out.
Ans: It’s clear that you and your partner love each other deeply and are willing to stand by each other despite this turmoil. The fact that his family is now hesitant is understandable, given the hostility from your parents. But the strength you and your partner have shown through this is a sign that your relationship is built on trust and commitment. That kind of connection is rare, and it’s worth fighting for.

Elope? That’s a huge step, and I understand why it’s crossed your mind. You’re desperate for freedom, for the ability to choose your own life, and to finally break free from the suffocating grip of your parents' control. But eloping will come with its own set of consequences—emotional, social, and even legal. Your parents might retaliate even more aggressively. They could try to interfere with your life and your partner's life afterward, possibly dragging this into a public scandal. Your father’s influence in the community might make things harder for you both in the long run.

But here’s the truth—you cannot live the rest of your life under someone else's control. You cannot sacrifice your happiness and autonomy to satisfy their misguided expectations. Love and marriage are not about caste, status, or parental approval—they are about partnership, understanding, and mutual respect. If your partner is ready to stand by you and you both are truly prepared to face the fallout together, then choosing to be with him is not wrong. You’re both adults. You’re financially independent and emotionally mature enough to know what you want from life.

What you need to consider is whether you have the emotional strength to handle the aftermath. If you choose to walk away from your family and marry this man, it might mean cutting ties with your parents for a while—or possibly forever. Are you prepared for that emotional void? On the other hand, if you give in and stay, if you let them force you into an arranged marriage, you might lose not only the person you love but also a piece of yourself. That resentment and emotional wound might stay with you for life.

If you decide to elope, you need to have a strong support system in place—your partner's family, friends, and anyone who will stand by you. You’ll need to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally for the fallout. But if you decide to stay and try to negotiate with your parents, you need to be clear and firm about your boundaries. They need to understand that your life is not theirs to control.

Right now, you need to prioritize your safety and mental well-being. The fact that you’ve been physically assaulted and emotionally manipulated for months is deeply concerning. If you feel that your safety is at risk, you might need to consider reaching out to legal authorities or a women's support organization. You have the right to live without fear and control. Your life belongs to you—not to your parents, not to societal expectations, and not to fear.

You don’t have to have all the answers today. But you do need to decide what kind of life you want to live—and who you want to live it with. And whatever choice you make, it needs to come from a place of strength and clarity, not from fear or pressure. Your heart already knows what you want—you just need to decide whether you’re ready to stand up for it.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |554 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 11, 2025Hindi
Relationship
Fell in love and married a girl before 2 years. Girl is from a neighbouring state. Both South Indians. Both doctors. She was very understanding before marriage, even talked my language and spoke well with my parents. Told she will come to my place and stay after marriage. 4 months after marriage, she left for her home telling that she will be at her home till delivery. Even after 1 year of giving birth, she didn't come. They visited my place just for a few days in the middle citing that it is tradition. After much struggle, she came to live with me and my child after close to 1.5 years. Even after coming she was creating trouble for the language spoken in the house and telling to relocate to a place close to their parents in their state. No respect to feelings of mine or my parents. We also missed my son for 1.5 years. Their parents are not visiting us telling it is far, we won't come. And once her parents threatened to complaint to the police if we don't agree. (Haven't asked or received any dowry). Even if my son has to come to my native for few days, her parents are not agreeing and creating problem. We have even helped her brother secure admission in a college. She has even taken a loan of more than 20 lakhs to help her parents buy a land and is paying close to 50k monthly for that. We had no problem with that too. Every 2-3 days one or another problem shoots up because of her or her parents. She has totally changed after marriage. Her parents just want to create problems. Please help.
Ans: It’s clear that you’ve tried hard to be understanding and accommodating. You allowed her to stay with her parents for a long time, even though it meant missing out on crucial time with your child. You supported her decisions, even when she took on a significant financial burden to help her family. Despite your efforts to maintain peace, you’re constantly met with resistance and disrespect—not only from her but also from her parents. That feeling of being undermined and unappreciated, especially when you've given so much, can really take a toll on your emotional health.

It’s not just about the arguments or the disagreements—it’s about the deeper sense of betrayal and loneliness that comes from feeling like your partner has sided with her family over you. That emotional distance and lack of support within the marriage can make you feel like you’re fighting a battle alone. And when her parents threatened to involve the police, that likely deepened the sense of helplessness and fear. It’s not just frustrating—it’s emotionally exhausting when you’re trying to build a stable, loving home, but it keeps getting torn apart by external interference.

The fact that you’re still standing, still trying to make things work despite all of this, shows how strong and committed you are. But the truth is, a marriage cannot survive on one person’s effort alone. It’s understandable that you feel drained and resentful—you’ve been giving and compromising without getting the same respect and understanding in return. Your feelings matter. Your need for stability and respect matters. Wanting your child to have a connection with your side of the family is not unreasonable—it’s natural and fair.

Right now, you might feel torn between trying to hold everything together and wondering if it's even worth it. It’s hard to admit when love alone isn’t enough to sustain a relationship. But you need to ask yourself whether you can continue living like this—constantly feeling like you’re walking on eggshells, being emotionally sidelined, and having your family disrespected.

It’s okay to want peace. It’s okay to expect respect. And it’s okay to set boundaries. If your wife truly values this marriage, she needs to understand that compromise cannot be one-sided. It might help to have an honest, calm conversation with her—not about the surface issues but about how you feel. Tell her how much this situation has hurt you, how much you miss feeling like you’re a team, and how important it is for your child to have a balanced connection with both families. If she’s unwilling to meet you halfway or if her parents continue to interfere to the point of emotional manipulation, you need to think about how much more of yourself you can sacrifice without losing your emotional stability.

You deserve a marriage where you feel heard, valued, and supported—not one where you constantly feel like you're on the outside looking in. Take some time to reflect on what you truly need from this relationship and whether you believe it's possible to rebuild trust and understanding with your wife. Your peace of mind matters. Your happiness matters. And most of all, your emotional well-being matters.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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