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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I don't have working knowledge on SIP's but I wish to invest 5000/- to 10,000/- monthly as I want to save money for my child's education. Kindly suggest me good option and also you can send me personal message on how to start it online or offline?

Ans: starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a smart move towards building a corpus for your child's education. As a Certified Financial Planner, I can guide you through the process.

Here are some steps you can take:

Choose a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credential: Look for a reputable MFD who can provide personalized guidance and support tailored to your financial goals. A CFP credential ensures that the advisor has the necessary expertise to assist you effectively.
Discuss your Financial Goals: Have a detailed discussion with your chosen MFD about your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon. This will help them recommend suitable mutual fund options that align with your requirements.
Select Mutual Fund Schemes: Based on your risk profile and investment horizon, your MFD will suggest mutual fund schemes that suit your needs. They may recommend a combination of equity, debt, or balanced funds to achieve your financial goals effectively.
Start SIP: Once you've decided on the mutual fund schemes, your MFD will assist you in setting up SIPs for your chosen investment amount. They will guide you through the process of initiating SIPs either online or offline, depending on your preference.
Regular Review: It's essential to review your investment portfolio periodically with your MFD to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and make any necessary adjustments.
As for initiating SIPs, your MFD will provide you with the necessary forms and documentation required to start the investment process. They will also guide you through the online or offline procedures involved in setting up SIPs with the chosen mutual fund schemes.

Remember, investing through a qualified MFD offers personalized advice, ongoing support, and a human touch that digital platforms may lack. Feel free to reach out to me for further assistance or clarification on starting your SIPs. Your child's education goals are within reach with the right financial planning!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 28, 2024Hindi
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Hello Everyone one greetings! I am planning to start SIP. I AM 40 yrs n can invest 5000 monthly to start initially and continue for next 12-15yers. The goal to create some corpus for child education n their future needs.Any suggestion would help. I am unable find good fund across different fund houses. Thank you.
Ans: Starting a SIP with Rs. 5,000 per month is a great decision. With a disciplined approach over 12 to 15 years, this amount can grow significantly. Let’s structure your plan step by step.

1. Set Clear and Realistic Goals
Define how much you need for your child’s education or other future needs.

Estimate the timeline—when will the expenses occur (school, college, or higher education)?

Having a target amount will guide your investment strategy better.

2. Determine Your Risk Appetite
Since your investment horizon is 12 to 15 years, you can take moderate to high risks.

Long-term investments tend to perform better in equity-based funds.

If you want lower risk, you can mix equity with hybrid funds.

3. Avoid Index Funds and Choose Actively Managed Funds
Index funds may provide average returns, as they follow the market.

Actively managed funds can outperform markets, especially during volatility.

Professional fund managers adjust portfolios to benefit from changing market conditions.

This makes actively managed funds better suited for long-term goals.

 
4. Importance of Regular Funds over Direct Funds
Direct funds offer slightly lower costs but come with higher management challenges.

Choosing regular funds through a certified financial planner provides expert guidance.

They help you with fund selection, monitoring, and timely portfolio adjustments.

This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals.


5. Diversify Across Different Fund Types
Spread your Rs. 5,000 SIP across multiple categories for better returns and risk management.

Consider allocating across large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds.

Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid-cap funds provide growth potential.

Hybrid funds ensure some safety by combining equity and debt.

6. Increase SIPs Over Time
Start with Rs. 5,000 monthly and increase it by 10-15% annually.

This helps you counter inflation and meet rising education costs.

Even a small increase yearly will have a big impact over time.

7. Monitor and Rebalance Regularly
Track your portfolio performance every 6 to 12 months.

If a fund underperforms for long, switch to a better-performing fund.

As the education expenses approach, shift some investments to safer instruments.

This helps protect your corpus from sudden market drops.

8. Understand Taxation of Mutual Funds
For equity funds, long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt funds are taxed according to your income tax slab.

Plan withdrawals smartly to reduce tax impact on your earnings.

9. Use Lump Sum Investments for Boosting Growth
Apart from SIPs, invest lump sums whenever possible, such as bonuses or gifts.

Lump sum investments in hybrid funds can stabilise returns.

This strategy will ensure your overall corpus grows faster.
10. Stay Disciplined During Market Volatility
The market may fluctuate, but SIPs work best during corrections.

Continue investing even in downturns to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Avoid panic-selling during market dips.

Staying invested ensures long-term wealth creation.

11. Avoid Investment-Cum-Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, they may offer low returns.

Consider surrendering such policies and reinvesting the proceeds into mutual funds.

Keep insurance and investments separate for better financial outcomes.

12. Consult a Certified Financial Planner
A planner helps with fund selection, portfolio tracking, and risk management.

They offer valuable insights that ensure your investments stay on course.

Their expertise makes investing less stressful and more efficient for you.

13. Finally: Keep a Long-Term Focus
Building a corpus takes time, patience, and consistent effort.

Celebrate small milestones along the way to stay motivated.

Adjust your investments based on life changes, like additional children’s needs.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2025

Money
Sir i am 45yrs old, want to invest in sip for my retirement and my children s education and marriage kindly advise for good sip plans
Ans: You are 45 years old. You want to plan for your retirement. You also want to plan for your children’s education and marriage. You are thinking in the right direction. This is the right time to act. Let us build a complete, 360-degree solution.

We will focus on your goals, time horizon, and best strategies.

? Understanding Your Goals and Time Horizon

– You want to retire in future, maybe at 55 or 60.
– So, you have 10 to 15 years to invest.
– Your children’s education could be in 5 to 8 years.
– Marriage could be in 10 to 15 years.

This means you need both medium-term and long-term plans.

? SIP Is the Right Choice for You

– SIP is a monthly way to invest in mutual funds.
– It brings discipline in investing.
– It allows rupee cost averaging.
– It builds wealth slowly and steadily.
– It suits salaried and self-employed people both.

SIP is perfect for long-term financial goals like yours.

? Keep Each Goal Separate While Investing

– Retirement, education, and marriage are different goals.
– Each has different timelines and risk levels.
– Don’t mix all into one SIP.
– Create one SIP for each goal.
– This will help you track each goal better.

Keeping SIPs separate will make your planning focused and flexible.

? Start with Goal-Based SIP Amount Planning

Before selecting funds, fix these points:

– What is the time left for each goal?
– How much do you want for that goal in future?
– How much can you invest monthly?
– What is your current income and expense pattern?

These answers will guide SIP amount for each goal.

? Suggested Allocation for Each Goal

You can consider the below simple split. Modify based on your capacity.

– 50% of SIP for retirement
– 30% of SIP for children’s education
– 20% of SIP for children’s marriage

This will give priority to your long-term financial security.

? Choose Actively Managed Mutual Funds, Not Index Funds

– Many people suggest index funds.
– But they only copy the market.
– Index funds cannot manage downside risk.
– In falling markets, they give no protection.
– There is no human fund manager to control risks.

You should go for actively managed funds instead.

– These are managed by professional fund managers.
– They actively shift between sectors and stocks.
– They handle risk better.
– They aim to beat the market over time.

For long-term goals like retirement or education, they are more reliable.

? Don’t Choose Direct Plans Without Expert Support

If you are using direct funds, please be cautious.

– Direct plans don’t give you advisor support.
– They may seem cheaper, but they lack guidance.
– You may pick wrong schemes or asset mix.
– Tax-saving opportunities may be missed.
– Portfolio rebalancing won’t happen automatically.

Instead, choose regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor.

– You get personalised advice.
– Your goals will be mapped properly.
– Your risk appetite will be matched with the right fund.
– You’ll be reminded to review regularly.
– Fund selection is based on logic, not guesswork.

You get long-term benefits by investing in regular plans with expert help.

? Fund Type Selection Based on Each Goal

Retirement Planning SIP
– You have at least 10–15 years here.
– Go for diversified equity funds.
– Use actively managed large-cap and multi-cap funds.
– Some part can go in hybrid aggressive funds.

Children’s Education SIP
– If education is 5 to 8 years away, reduce risk slightly.
– Use a mix of large-cap and balanced hybrid funds.
– You can slowly move to debt funds after 4 years.
– Goal should not be affected by market fall at the last minute.

Children’s Marriage SIP
– If marriage is 10–15 years away, go more towards equity.
– Use multi-cap and flexi-cap funds.
– Start reducing risk when 5 years are left.
– Slowly move to hybrid or debt.

Each SIP should match your goal’s time horizon and risk.

? Review and Rebalance Every Year

– SIP is not ‘set and forget’.
– Every year, check fund performance.
– Rebalance based on your age and time left.
– Shift from equity to hybrid to debt near goal.
– Don’t stop SIP just because markets fall.
– Fall in market is opportunity to accumulate more.

Reviewing SIPs annually keeps your plan on track.

? Tax Rules for Mutual Funds

Understand latest capital gains tax rules.

– Equity funds LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG (less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab.

So plan your redemptions wisely. Don’t withdraw everything at once.

? Importance of Emergency Fund and Insurance

Before you increase SIPs, make sure these basics are covered.

– Keep emergency fund equal to 6 months expenses.
– Use liquid fund or sweep-in FD for this.
– Have a personal health insurance for full family.
– Have a term insurance of at least 15 to 20 times your annual income.

Without these, even good SIP planning can collapse.

? Use SIP to Build Retirement Corpus Slowly

You are 45 now. You can retire at 60. That gives you 15 years.

– SIP is ideal to create long-term retirement wealth.
– Don’t depend on PF or NPS alone.
– Mutual funds give better flexibility.
– You can use Systematic Withdrawal Plan after retirement.

This will give you a monthly flow from age 60.

? How to Avoid Common Mistakes in SIP

– Don’t start SIP without clear goal.
– Don’t choose fund just based on past returns.
– Don’t stop SIP during market fall.
– Don’t forget to review portfolio yearly.
– Don’t ignore tax on withdrawals.
– Don’t use SIP for short-term needs.
– Don’t over-diversify with too many funds.

Stay consistent and goal-focused.

? If You Hold LIC, ULIP or Endowment Policies

– Check if you have any investment-linked insurance policies.
– These usually give low return.
– If so, consider surrendering them.
– Reinvest the surrender value in mutual funds.
– This will give you better long-term results.

Don’t mix insurance and investment.

? Start SIP Through Certified Financial Planner

– Don’t pick funds on your own.
– Work with a CFP.
– A Certified Financial Planner will map each SIP to your life goals.
– They will guide you at every stage.
– They help with taxation, rebalancing, and withdrawal too.

This ensures your money is always aligned with your dreams.

? Action Steps You Can Take Now

– Finalise how much monthly you can invest.
– Divide that amount between retirement, education, marriage.
– Select actively managed regular mutual funds.
– Choose fund types based on each goal timeline.
– Use SIP method for each goal.
– Review yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Increase SIP amount with salary increase.
– Stay invested till the goal matures.

Small SIPs now can create big results later.

? Finally

You are 45 now. You still have time. You are thinking ahead. That’s the biggest strength. By planning SIP for retirement, children’s education, and marriage, you are preparing well.

Make sure you match each SIP to your goal. Use actively managed mutual funds. Avoid index and direct funds. Work with a Certified Financial Planner. Review regularly. Increase SIPs over time.

This way, you can secure your retirement. You can support your children’s dreams. You can live with dignity and peace.

You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to stay consistent.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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