Home > Career > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1845 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more
Murari Question by Murari on Dec 05, 2025Hindi
Career

Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.

Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.
Career

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Chocko

Chocko Valliappa  |544 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Entrepreneur, Educationist - Answered on Aug 18, 2024

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1845 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Aug 17, 2024

Listen
Career
Hello Sir, I'm currently in my final year of BTech in Computer Science at IIT BHU. Over the past three years, I've struggled to develop an interest in coding and development, unlike many of my peers. Although I tried to focus on it, I found it difficult to engage with. Now, as the placement season approaches, I'm finding it challenging to secure a job, and it's making me question whether I've wasted these three years. Recently, I've discovered that my true interests lie in areas like business, finance, and profit-driven activities. However, I'm feeling extremely confused about what to do next. I'm not in a strong financial position, as I have an education loan to repay, and this situation is causing me a lot of stress, anxiety, and depression. What to do I don't know pls guide sir !!
Ans: Firstly, it's important to recognize that you're not alone in feeling this way, and it's good that you've identified your true interests in business, finance, and profit-driven activities. Firstly, it's important to recognize that you're not alone in feeling this way, and it's good that you've identified your true interests in business, finance, and profit-driven activities. Consider roles in product management, technical consulting, or business analysis, which often value a strong technical background but don't require heavy coding. These require considerable domain knowledge. Begin by exploring online courses or certifications in finance, business management, or economics. If possible, talk to a counselor or therapist who can help you manage anxiety and depression. You can take help of RediffGuru's in these fields. Consider further studies like an MBA if you are truly passionate about business.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10977 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Money
The gold price today in Bangalore is significantly higher than it was a few months ago, with 22K gold priced at around Rs 15,000 per gram, compared to nearly Rs 12,000 to Rs 13,000 per gram earlier this year. I’m 39 years old, with an ongoing home loan of Rs 42 lakh, upcoming children’s education costs that could easily cross Rs 25 lakh in the next 5 years, and long-term retirement planning for the next 20 to 25 years. At these levels, does it really make sense to invest in gold now, or would increasing EPFO contributions (currently yielding ~8–8.25%) or equity mutual funds targeting 10 to 12% long-term returns be a better strategy? How should someone in this age group practically balance physical gold (jewellery), digital gold or ETFs, EPFO, and traditional savings without stretching their finances or taking on unnecessary risk?
Ans: You are asking a very relevant and mature question at the right age. Your clarity about home loan pressure, children’s education needs, and long retirement horizon shows good financial awareness. That itself is a strong base.

» Gold at current price levels – emotional comfort vs financial role
– Gold prices moving from Rs 12,000–13,000 to around Rs 15,000 per gram can create fear of “missing out”
– Gold should not be judged by recent price movement but by its role in your full financial life
– Gold is not an income-producing asset; it does not give interest, dividend, or cash flow
– At higher price levels, future returns from gold may remain uneven and slow for long periods
– For a 39-year-old with big goals ahead, gold should be a stabiliser, not a growth engine

» Physical gold – where it fits and where it does not
– Jewellery is more of a cultural and family asset, not a pure investment
– Making charges, wastage, and resale deductions reduce actual return
– Physical gold makes sense only for planned family needs like weddings or customs
– Avoid buying jewellery with the idea of wealth creation or education funding
– Keep physical gold exposure limited so it does not lock cash unnecessarily

» Digital gold and gold ETFs – risks many investors ignore
– Digital gold and gold ETFs depend on market liquidity and tracking accuracy
– Prices may not always move exactly in line with physical gold
– There is no control over exit timing during volatile market phases
– Holding gold in demat form adds market risk without giving income benefit
– Gold ETFs do not solve long-term wealth needs like education or retirement

» Why gold should be capped in your overall allocation
– Gold works best as protection, not as a return generator
– Too much gold can slow down overall portfolio growth
– For someone with 20–25 years to retirement, growth assets matter more
– Keeping gold exposure moderate helps balance emotions and stability
– This approach avoids regret both during market highs and lows

» EPFO – your silent strength in the portfolio
– EPFO gives steady, tax-efficient, and low-risk growth
– It brings discipline without daily market stress
– Increasing EPFO contribution improves retirement certainty
– EPFO suits long holding periods and capital safety needs
– It acts as a strong foundation asset, especially with a home loan running

» Equity mutual funds – still relevant even at market highs
– Equity markets will always look “high” at different points in time
– Long holding periods smooth out short-term volatility
– Actively managed equity funds adjust to market conditions better than index funds
– Index funds blindly follow markets and fall fully during corrections
– Active funds aim to protect downside and capture opportunities across cycles

» Why actively managed funds are better than index funds
– Index funds have no flexibility during market stress
– They carry full market risk with no risk management layer
– Active funds can reduce exposure to weak sectors
– Fund managers respond to earnings changes and valuation concerns
– Over long periods, this adaptability supports smoother wealth creation

» Education goals – keep them protected and time-aligned
– Children’s education is a non-negotiable goal
– Avoid risky concentration or emotional assets for this purpose
– Equity mutual funds with gradual risk reduction work better here
– Gold should not be the primary asset for education planning
– Stability and visibility matter more than price excitement

» Home loan vs investments – practical balance
– Do not stretch monthly cash flow chasing all options at once
– Keep EMIs comfortable so investments continue smoothly
– Avoid aggressive gold buying while a large loan is running
– Controlled debt and steady investing work better together
– Peace of mind is also a financial return

» Traditional savings – role and limits
– Bank savings and deposits are for liquidity, not growth
– Keep only emergency and short-term needs here
– Excess money parked here loses value over time
– Do not mix safety money with long-term goals
– Clear separation brings discipline

» Finally
– At current gold prices, avoid heavy fresh allocation
– Keep gold limited and purpose-driven, not return-driven
– Strengthen EPFO for stability and retirement certainty
– Use actively managed equity mutual funds for growth needs
– Balance safety, growth, and emotions without stretching finances
– This steady approach builds confidence across all life stages

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10977 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 21, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 21, 2026Hindi
Money
I’m a 35-year-old salaried professional aiming to build a long-term investment portfolio over the next 10 years, with a monthly investment budget of around Rs 15,000. I'm tempted to buy silver as an investment because silver prices today (Rs 330 per gram) look much more 'affordable' than gold prices today approx 15000 per gram). But I also know that price per gram doesn’t reflect actual returns when comparing silver vs gold investment performance. Is viewing silver as a cheaper investment option a mental trap for small investors, or does investing in silver genuinely offer better upside potential in the long run?
Ans: You are thinking in the right direction. You are questioning the price tag, not getting carried away by it. This itself shows maturity and long-term thinking. Many investors do not pause at this stage. You deserve appreciation for that clarity.

» Price per gram versus wealth creation reality
– Seeing silver at Rs 330 per gram and gold at around Rs 15,000 per gram creates a strong emotional pull
– Our mind feels silver is “cheap” and gold is “expensive”
– This is a mental shortcut, not an investment logic
– Wealth grows by percentage return over time, not by how many grams we can buy
– One gram at Rs 100 that grows slowly can underperform one gram at Rs 10,000 that grows steadily

» Why silver looks attractive but behaves differently
– Silver has a dual role: precious metal and industrial metal
– Industrial demand makes silver prices volatile and cyclical
– When the economy slows, silver demand can fall sharply
– This leads to long periods of price stagnation
– For a salaried professional with monthly investing, such swings can test patience

» Gold and silver are not growth assets
– Both gold and silver do not create earnings or cash flow
– Their value depends mainly on demand, inflation fear, and currency movement
– Over long periods, they protect purchasing power but rarely multiply wealth
– Expecting strong upside from silver over 10 years is usually unrealistic
– This is especially true when the goal is disciplined monthly investing

» Is silver a mental trap for small investors
– Yes, for many investors it is
– “I can buy more grams” gives psychological comfort
– But comfort does not equal better returns
– Silver often underperforms expectations when held for long durations
– Storage cost, purity issues, and liquidity challenges further reduce actual benefit

» Does silver have any role at all
– Silver can be used as a small diversification tool
– It should never be the core of a long-term portfolio
– Allocation should be limited and purpose-driven
– Treat it as a hedge, not a growth engine
– Overexposure can slow overall portfolio progress

» Better alignment with your 10-year goal
– At age 35, your biggest strength is time
– Regular monthly investing suits growth-oriented assets
– Actively managed equity mutual funds suit this phase well
– Active fund managers can adapt to market changes and protect downside
– This flexibility matters more than metal price movements

» Why market-linked metal products are not ideal substitutes
– They closely track metal prices without adding value
– No active decision-making or downside control
– Returns depend only on price cycles
– This makes long-term compounding weak
– Actively managed funds aim to grow wealth, not just track prices

» Risk, emotion, and discipline
– Silver prices can move sharply up and down
– Such movement can tempt investors to time the market
– Timing mistakes hurt long-term results
– Simple, steady investing works better than reacting to metal prices
– Discipline matters more than affordability

» Tax and liquidity awareness
– Physical silver has making charges and selling spreads
– Tax treatment can reduce post-tax returns
– Liquidity is not always smooth during urgent needs
– These frictions are often ignored at the buying stage

» 360-degree portfolio thinking
– Your Rs 15,000 monthly budget is a powerful habit
– Focus on assets that reward time and consistency
– Use metals only as support, not as drivers
– Growth assets should do the heavy lifting
– Review allocation periodically with a Certified Financial Planner

» Final Insights
– Silver looking affordable is largely a mental illusion
– Long-term wealth is built by return quality, not unit price
– Silver does not offer reliable long-term upside for salaried investors
– Limited exposure is fine, dependency is not
– Staying focused on growth-oriented investing will serve your 10-year goal far better

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x