Hi Sir, I Have already posted one question, but not finding any correct answer. Again raising same question. I am 57 years old, have completed 10+ year service in 2 different private job with two different PF number, that time UAN was not in system. and in both company I am eligible for Pension. And I am not in service from last 3 years. Now my question is how can avail pension scheme? can apply for pension separately from both company or still any chance it will merge and avail pension in one account only?

Ans: If you're looking to build wealth for the long term while also benefiting from tax deductions, there are several options available to you. Let's discuss a few investment vehicles that will allow you to meet your financial goals while making small, consistent monthly investments.

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Tax Deduction: PPF contributions qualify for a tax deduction under Section 80C, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
Long-Term Growth: PPF is a government-backed, long-term investment with a maturity period of 15 years. It offers attractive, tax-free interest.
Investment Flexibility: You can invest as low as Rs. 500 per month, making it accessible for small monthly investments.
Risk-Free: Since PPF is backed by the Government of India, there is no risk of losing capital.
Tax Benefit: The interest earned and the maturity amount are exempt from tax under Section 10(10D).
Ideal for: Investors who prefer guaranteed returns and tax-free income.
2. National Pension Scheme (NPS)
Tax Deduction: Contributions to NPS qualify for a tax deduction under Section 80C (up to Rs. 1.5 lakh) and an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B).
Long-Term Growth: NPS is designed to build a retirement corpus. It invests in a mix of equity, corporate bonds, and government securities.
Investment Flexibility: You can start investing with just Rs. 500 per month.
Tax-Deferred Returns: The returns in NPS are tax-deferred, meaning taxes will be levied only upon withdrawal, depending on the applicable tax slab at the time of retirement.
Withdrawal Rules: Partial withdrawals are allowed for specific purposes like education or health needs, making it a flexible long-term option.
Ideal for: Investors looking for a retirement-focused plan with tax benefits and moderate to high returns.
3. Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)
Tax Deduction: Contributions to ELSS are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
Long-Term Growth: ELSS funds invest primarily in equities and equity-related instruments, offering potentially higher returns over the long term.
Investment Flexibility: You can start an SIP with as low as Rs. 500 per month, making it affordable for small investors.
Tax Efficiency: ELSS has a lock-in period of 3 years, which is the shortest among all tax-saving instruments under Section 80C.
Capital Gains Tax: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from ELSS are taxed at 10% (above Rs. 1 lakh).
Ideal for: Investors who are comfortable with the volatility of the stock market and want to maximise long-term wealth creation with tax savings.
4. Tax-Saving Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Tax Deduction: Tax-saving fixed deposits are eligible for deductions under Section 80C, with a lock-in period of 5 years.
Low Risk: This is a low-risk investment option that offers guaranteed returns.
Investment Flexibility: You can start with small investments, and many banks offer recurring deposit schemes where you can invest monthly.
Interest Taxability: The interest earned on tax-saving FDs is subject to tax, so it may not be ideal for high tax brackets.
Ideal for: Conservative investors who prefer guaranteed returns and tax savings but can accept moderate growth.
5. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
Tax Deduction: Contributions to SSY are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
Long-Term Growth: This scheme is designed for the girl child and offers an attractive interest rate that is tax-free.
Investment Flexibility: You can invest as low as Rs. 250 per month, making it an affordable option.
Risk-Free: Being government-backed, SSY offers guaranteed returns with no risk to the principal.
Tax Benefit: The interest earned and the maturity amount are exempt from tax under Section 10(10D).
Ideal for: Parents or guardians looking to save for their daughter's future while enjoying tax deductions.
6. Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Tax Deduction: Contributions to EPF are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
Long-Term Growth: EPF offers attractive interest rates, and the contributions accumulate over time for retirement purposes.
Investment Flexibility: EPF is mandatory for salaried employees, but voluntary contributions can be made beyond the mandatory portion.
Risk-Free: EPF is a government-backed scheme, offering guaranteed returns with zero risk.
Tax Benefit: Both the interest earned and the maturity amount are exempt from tax, making it an attractive option for long-term retirement savings.
Ideal for: Salaried individuals who want to save for retirement while enjoying tax benefits.
7. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
Tax Deduction: ULIPs offer tax deductions under Section 80C for the premiums paid.
Investment and Insurance Combo: ULIPs provide both life insurance and investment, allowing you to build wealth while protecting your family.
Long-Term Growth: ULIPs invest in equity, debt, or balanced funds, giving you the opportunity to grow your money over the long term.
Lock-In Period: ULIPs have a lock-in period of 5 years, which ensures that your investments grow for a reasonable period.
Tax Benefit: The maturity proceeds from ULIPs are tax-free under Section 10(10D), provided the premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured.
Ideal for: Investors seeking both insurance and investment benefits, but be mindful of charges and expenses.
8. National Savings Certificate (NSC)
Tax Deduction: Contributions to NSC qualify for tax deduction under Section 80C, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
Long-Term Growth: NSC offers guaranteed returns with a 5-year tenure and pays interest that is compounded annually.
Investment Flexibility: You can invest as little as Rs. 100 in NSC, which makes it affordable for everyone.
Tax Benefit: The interest on NSC is taxable, but you can claim a deduction for the interest earned during the investment period.
Ideal for: Conservative investors looking for guaranteed returns with tax savings and low risk.
Final Insights
For long-term investment with tax deduction and small monthly contributions, I recommend you consider a mix of the above options based on your risk appetite and financial goals.

Conservative Approach: PPF, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, NSC, EPF
Moderate to High-Risk Approach: ELSS, NPS, ULIPs
Combination: A mix of PPF for stability, ELSS for growth, and NPS for retirement planning is ideal.
By choosing a combination of these instruments, you can maximise your tax deductions and build wealth for the long term, all while keeping your monthly investment amounts manageable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment