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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 15, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2023Hindi
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Hi All, My age is 34 years. I need to start with mutual funds SIP having moderate to high risk returns. Monthly SIP planning is 30000 for next 5 years. Can you please let me know how to invest ?

Ans: Yes, Investing in mutual funds through a SIP mode is a good way to start building wealth over the long term. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to invest in mutual funds SIP:

1. Identify Financial Goals: Before investing, determine your financial goals and the time horizon for each goal. This will help you choose the right mutual funds that align with your objectives.

2. Determine Risk Tolerance: Since you mentioned you are looking for moderate to high-risk returns, it's important to assess your risk tolerance. Higher-risk funds have the potential for higher returns but also come with increased volatility.

3. Selection of Mutual Funds: Based on your risk profile and financial goals, select mutual funds that match your investment criteria. The selection should be based on risk and reward factor of the particular mutual fund or you can consult with financial advisor if you feel unsure about making investment decisions.

4. Investment Platform: There are various platforms available on which you can start your investments after completion of KYC. You'll need to provide identity proof, address proof, and other relevant documents as per the guidelines of the platform. This is a one-time process and ensures regulatory compliance. Then, you can start your investments in the selected mutual funds.

5. Monitor and Review: Regularly review the performance of your mutual funds to ensure they are meeting your expectations. However, avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term fluctuations in the market. Stay focused on your long-term investment objectives.

Remember, investing in mutual funds carries some degree of risk. It's important to understand the risks and potential returns associated with each fund before investing. Also, consider diversifying your investments across multiple funds to mitigate risk.

Disclaimer:
• I have just no idea about your age, future financial goals, your risk profile, other investments and whether you would have the nerves to not get unduly perturbed if stock markets go temporarily down.
• Hence, please note that I am answering your question in absolute isolation to other parameters which should definitely be considered when answering a question of this type.
• I recommend you to also consult a good financial advisor who would look at your complete profile in totality before you act on this advice given by me.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 07, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I'm 41 and haven't done much of an investment so far but now would lik to invest in some SIPs or mutual funds for the future. I would b able to invest around 30k per month for it. May I ask for suggestions regarding this.
Ans: Investment Recommendations for a 41-Year-Old Investor

Understanding Your Investment Goals

Firstly, it's commendable that you're taking the initiative to start investing for your future at 41. Let's assess your financial goals:

Long-Term Wealth Accumulation: Investing in SIPs or mutual funds can help you build wealth over time, especially considering your 30k per month investment capacity.
Assessing Risk Tolerance and Time Horizon

Before making investment recommendations, it's crucial to understand your risk tolerance and time horizon:

Risk Tolerance: Since you're starting later, a balanced approach with moderate to slightly aggressive funds might be suitable to achieve your long-term goals.

Time Horizon: With a longer time horizon, you can afford to invest in equity-oriented funds, which have the potential for higher returns.

Investment Recommendations

Considering your goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon, here are some investment recommendations:

Diversified Equity Funds: These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks across market capitalizations, offering growth potential with reduced risk compared to sector-specific funds.

Large Cap Funds: Investing in large-cap funds provides stability and consistent returns over the long term, making them suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions, offering downside protection during market downturns while capturing upside potential.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, promoting disciplined investing and averaging out market volatility over time.

Benefits of Mutual Fund Investments

Mutual funds offer several benefits for investors like yourself:

Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make investment decisions based on thorough research and analysis.

Diversification: By investing in mutual funds, you gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of securities, reducing concentration risk.

Liquidity: Mutual funds provide liquidity, allowing you to redeem your investments partially or fully based on your financial needs.

Monitoring and Review

While investing in mutual funds, it's essential to periodically review your portfolio:

Regular Monitoring: Keep track of the performance of your mutual fund investments and make adjustments if necessary based on changes in your financial situation or market conditions.

Rebalancing: Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation and risk profile.

Conclusion

Starting your investment journey at 41 is a wise decision towards securing your financial future. By investing in SIPs or mutual funds, you can build wealth over the long term while managing risk effectively. Remember to stay disciplined, review your investments regularly, and consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i want to start investing in sip or mutual funds which can give best returns. As i am all new in this dont know where to invest and go for which plan. Is there anything you can help me with. Thank you
Ans: I'd be glad to help you get started with your investment journey! Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) or mutual funds is a smart way to grow your wealth over the long term. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you make informed investment decisions:

Step 1: Determine Your Financial Goals
Before investing, it's crucial to identify your financial objectives, such as wealth creation, retirement planning, education funding, or buying a house. Understanding your goals will guide your investment strategy.

Step 2: Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Evaluate your risk appetite, which refers to your comfort level with the possibility of losing money in pursuit of higher returns. Generally, younger investors can afford to take more risk, while older investors may prefer a more conservative approach.

Step 3: Research Mutual Fund Categories
Explore different types of mutual funds, including:

Equity Funds: Invest primarily in stocks and offer high growth potential over the long term.
Debt Funds: Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer stable returns with lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine both equity and debt components to balance risk and return.
Step 4: Select Suitable Funds
Consider factors such as fund performance, expense ratio, fund manager track record, and investment philosophy. Choose funds that align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Step 5: Start Investing via SIPs
Once you've selected funds, initiate SIPs to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee-cost averaging and discipline in investing, regardless of market fluctuations.

Step 6: Monitor and Review Regularly
Monitor the performance of your investments periodically and make adjustments as needed. Stay informed about market trends and economic developments that may impact your portfolio.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories for Beginners
For beginners, a diversified approach is advisable. Consider starting with the following mutual fund categories:

Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable returns.
Multi Cap Funds: Offer exposure to companies of varying sizes across sectors, providing diversification.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds via SIPs is an excellent way to build wealth over time. Remember to stay focused on your financial goals, maintain a disciplined approach, and seek professional advice if needed. With patience and informed decision-making, you can achieve your investment objectives and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 01, 2024Hindi
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I’m 42 years old and want to invest and start SIP of Rs 30000 for next 10 to 15 years.please suggest me best mutual funds.
Ans: Your decision to start a SIP of Rs. 30,000 for 10–15 years is commendable. A disciplined approach like this can build significant wealth over time. Let us explore a structured plan for mutual fund investments.

Benefits of Investing Through SIP
1. Systematic Wealth Accumulation
SIP enables regular and disciplined investments.

It avoids the need to time the market.

2. Rupee Cost Averaging
It averages out the purchase cost during market volatility.

This leads to better returns over the long term.

3. Power of Compounding
Regular investments for 10–15 years magnify compounding benefits.

Compounding multiplies wealth, especially with consistent contributions.

Diversifying Across Mutual Fund Categories
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Ideal for your 10–15 years horizon.

Actively managed equity funds offer better performance than index funds.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Balance between equity and debt components.

Provides stability in volatile markets.

Suitable for moderate-risk investors seeking steady returns.

3. Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds
Potential for high growth over the long term.

Best suited for investors with high-risk tolerance.

Avoid overexposure to reduce portfolio risks.

4. Large-Cap Funds
Invest in well-established companies with stable performance.

Lower risk compared to mid- or small-cap funds.

Ideal for consistent growth and reduced portfolio volatility.

Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
1. Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of flexibility as they mimic the market index.

Cannot adapt to sudden market changes.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

2. Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No personalised guidance for portfolio review and rebalancing.

Regular funds through an MFD with a CFP ensure professional advice.

Assistance in aligning your investments with changing goals and markets.

Recommended Investment Allocation
1. High-Growth Allocation
Invest 50% in equity mutual funds with diversified exposure.

Focus on large-cap and multi-cap funds for long-term stability.

2. Moderate-Risk Allocation
Allocate 30% to hybrid mutual funds for balance and stability.

These funds manage risk better during volatile phases.

3. Selective High-Risk Allocation
Allocate 20% to mid- and small-cap funds for aggressive growth.

Review performance regularly and rebalance when needed.

Tax Implications for Mutual Fund Investments
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

2. Hybrid and Debt Mutual Funds
LTCG and STCG taxed as per your income tax slab.

Choose debt funds only if aligned with specific short-term goals.

Strategies to Maximise SIP Benefits
1. Regular Portfolio Review
Review fund performance every 6–12 months.

Align portfolio with market conditions and personal goals.

2. Increase SIP Gradually
Use the step-up SIP method to increase investment over time.

This enhances returns as income grows.

3. Reinvest Returns
Reinvest dividends and returns for compounding benefits.

Avoid withdrawing prematurely to achieve goals.

Managing Your Risk and Expectations
1. Diversify Investments
Avoid putting all funds into one category or type.

Balance between growth, stability, and risk management.

2. Stay Patient
SIP works best when given time to grow.

Avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations.

Finally
Your goal of investing Rs. 30,000 in SIP is achievable with the right strategy. Focus on equity and hybrid funds for optimal returns. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your investments stay aligned with your goals. Review periodically and stay disciplined for the best outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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