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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8503 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i want to start investing in sip or mutual funds which can give best returns. As i am all new in this dont know where to invest and go for which plan. Is there anything you can help me with. Thank you

Ans: I'd be glad to help you get started with your investment journey! Investing in SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) or mutual funds is a smart way to grow your wealth over the long term. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you make informed investment decisions:

Step 1: Determine Your Financial Goals
Before investing, it's crucial to identify your financial objectives, such as wealth creation, retirement planning, education funding, or buying a house. Understanding your goals will guide your investment strategy.

Step 2: Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Evaluate your risk appetite, which refers to your comfort level with the possibility of losing money in pursuit of higher returns. Generally, younger investors can afford to take more risk, while older investors may prefer a more conservative approach.

Step 3: Research Mutual Fund Categories
Explore different types of mutual funds, including:

Equity Funds: Invest primarily in stocks and offer high growth potential over the long term.
Debt Funds: Invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and offer stable returns with lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine both equity and debt components to balance risk and return.
Step 4: Select Suitable Funds
Consider factors such as fund performance, expense ratio, fund manager track record, and investment philosophy. Choose funds that align with your risk profile and financial goals.

Step 5: Start Investing via SIPs
Once you've selected funds, initiate SIPs to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs offer the benefit of rupee-cost averaging and discipline in investing, regardless of market fluctuations.

Step 6: Monitor and Review Regularly
Monitor the performance of your investments periodically and make adjustments as needed. Stay informed about market trends and economic developments that may impact your portfolio.

Recommended Mutual Fund Categories for Beginners
For beginners, a diversified approach is advisable. Consider starting with the following mutual fund categories:

Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable returns.
Multi Cap Funds: Offer exposure to companies of varying sizes across sectors, providing diversification.

Conclusion
Investing in mutual funds via SIPs is an excellent way to build wealth over time. Remember to stay focused on your financial goals, maintain a disciplined approach, and seek professional advice if needed. With patience and informed decision-making, you can achieve your investment objectives and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 15, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2023Hindi
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Hi All, My age is 34 years. I need to start with mutual funds SIP having moderate to high risk returns. Monthly SIP planning is 30000 for next 5 years. Can you please let me know how to invest ?
Ans: Yes, Investing in mutual funds through a SIP mode is a good way to start building wealth over the long term. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to invest in mutual funds SIP:

1. Identify Financial Goals: Before investing, determine your financial goals and the time horizon for each goal. This will help you choose the right mutual funds that align with your objectives.

2. Determine Risk Tolerance: Since you mentioned you are looking for moderate to high-risk returns, it's important to assess your risk tolerance. Higher-risk funds have the potential for higher returns but also come with increased volatility.

3. Selection of Mutual Funds: Based on your risk profile and financial goals, select mutual funds that match your investment criteria. The selection should be based on risk and reward factor of the particular mutual fund or you can consult with financial advisor if you feel unsure about making investment decisions.

4. Investment Platform: There are various platforms available on which you can start your investments after completion of KYC. You'll need to provide identity proof, address proof, and other relevant documents as per the guidelines of the platform. This is a one-time process and ensures regulatory compliance. Then, you can start your investments in the selected mutual funds.

5. Monitor and Review: Regularly review the performance of your mutual funds to ensure they are meeting your expectations. However, avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term fluctuations in the market. Stay focused on your long-term investment objectives.

Remember, investing in mutual funds carries some degree of risk. It's important to understand the risks and potential returns associated with each fund before investing. Also, consider diversifying your investments across multiple funds to mitigate risk.

Disclaimer:
• I have just no idea about your age, future financial goals, your risk profile, other investments and whether you would have the nerves to not get unduly perturbed if stock markets go temporarily down.
• Hence, please note that I am answering your question in absolute isolation to other parameters which should definitely be considered when answering a question of this type.
• I recommend you to also consult a good financial advisor who would look at your complete profile in totality before you act on this advice given by me.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8503 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
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I wanted to invest in SIP, but I dont have much of knowledge in it. Can anyone suggest some good funds and details aboit how to select the funds.
Ans: Investing in SIPs is a great choice for building wealth. SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds.

Evaluating Fund Options

Choosing the right funds is crucial. You should aim for a balanced portfolio with various fund types.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds are handled by experts. These funds often perform better than index funds. The professional management helps in optimizing returns and reducing risks.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require more knowledge and active management. They lack professional guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures better decisions and better portfolio management.

Steps to Select Good Funds

Assess Your Goals: Understand your financial goals. This will help in choosing the right fund types.

Risk Appetite: Know your risk tolerance. Different funds have different risk levels.

Performance Track Record: Look at the fund's historical performance. Consistency over the years is key.

Fund Manager: Check the experience and track record of the fund manager. Experienced managers often deliver better results.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios can lead to higher returns. But, ensure it doesn’t compromise on quality management.

Recommendations

Seek Professional Advice: Consult a CFP. They can guide you in selecting the best funds based on your goals and risk appetite.

Diversify: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds. Diversification reduces risk and improves returns.

Final Insights

Investing in SIPs is a smart way to grow your wealth. Choose actively managed funds for better performance. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your investments align with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8503 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
I have recently joined my job and I want to invest in mutual fund through SIP. I am earning 50k per month. So please suggest which SIP I should start.
Ans: Investing in mutual funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) is a smart move. SIPs offer a disciplined approach to investing. With SIPs, you invest a fixed amount every month. This helps in building wealth over time. Let's explore how you can start your SIP journey.

Assessing Your Financial Goals
First, understand your financial goals. Are you saving for a home, children's education, or retirement? Identifying your goals will help in selecting the right mutual funds.

You earn Rs 50,000 per month. Decide how much you can invest in SIPs. A good starting point could be 20% of your salary. This means you can invest Rs 10,000 per month.

Evaluating Risk Tolerance
Assess your risk tolerance. Are you comfortable with market fluctuations? Or do you prefer stability? Your risk appetite will determine the type of mutual funds you choose. For example:

High risk tolerance: Equity mutual funds are suitable. They offer higher returns but come with higher risks.

Medium risk tolerance: Balanced funds are a good option. They invest in both equities and debt, providing a balanced risk-return ratio.

Low risk tolerance: Debt funds are ideal. They offer stability and lower returns.

Types of Mutual Funds for SIP
Let's delve into the types of mutual funds suitable for SIPs:

Equity Mutual Funds
These funds invest in stocks. They have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals. There are various sub-categories:

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in large companies. They are less risky than mid or small-cap funds.

Mid-Cap Funds: Invest in mid-sized companies. They offer higher returns but come with higher risks.

Small-Cap Funds: Invest in small companies. They are the most volatile but can offer the highest returns.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds invest in both equities and debt. They provide a balance of risk and return. They are suitable for medium-term goals. They offer stability with decent returns.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They are less risky and provide stable returns. They are suitable for short-term goals and for those with low-risk tolerance.

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds are a mix of equity and debt. They provide diversification. They are suitable for investors who want to balance risk and return.

Choosing the Right Fund
Selecting the right fund is crucial. Here are some factors to consider:

Fund Performance
Look at the fund's past performance. It should have a consistent track record. Check its performance over different time frames – 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years.

Fund Manager
The fund manager's expertise is vital. A good fund manager can make a significant difference. Check the fund manager's experience and track record.

Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is the fee charged by the fund. Lower expense ratios are better as they eat less into your returns.

Investment Horizon
Align your investment horizon with the fund type. For long-term goals, equity funds are suitable. For short-term goals, debt funds are better.

Benefits of SIP
Rupee Cost Averaging
SIPs help in rupee cost averaging. You buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This reduces the average cost per unit.

Disciplined Investing
SIPs promote disciplined investing. Investing a fixed amount every month builds a habit. It ensures that you save regularly.

Power of Compounding
SIPs harness the power of compounding. The longer you stay invested, the higher your returns. Starting early is key.

Convenience
SIPs are convenient. They are automated, requiring minimal effort. You can start SIPs online with ease.

Assessing Fund Suitability
Evaluate the suitability of a fund for your needs. Consider the following aspects:

Consistency in Returns
A good fund should provide consistent returns. It should outperform its benchmark. Check the fund's performance during market ups and downs.

Risk-Adjusted Returns
Look at risk-adjusted returns. This measures the return per unit of risk taken. Funds with higher risk-adjusted returns are preferable.

Portfolio Diversification
A well-diversified portfolio is less risky. Check the fund's portfolio for diversification across sectors and stocks.

Investment Strategy
Understand the fund's investment strategy. It should align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Steps to Start SIP
Starting a SIP is straightforward. Follow these steps:

KYC Compliance
Complete your KYC (Know Your Customer) process. It is mandatory for investing in mutual funds. You can do it online.

Choose the Fund
Select the mutual fund based on your goals and risk tolerance. Use online tools to compare funds.

Decide SIP Amount
Decide the amount you want to invest monthly. Ensure it fits your budget.

Set Up SIP
Set up the SIP online. You can link it to your bank account. The amount will be automatically debited each month.

Monitoring and Reviewing SIP
Regularly monitor your SIP investments. Review the fund's performance periodically. Make adjustments if necessary.

Review Investment Goals
Your financial goals may change over time. Review and adjust your SIPs accordingly.

Monitor Fund Performance
Keep an eye on the fund's performance. If a fund consistently underperforms, consider switching.

Rebalance Portfolio
Rebalance your portfolio periodically. Ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and goals.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoid these common mistakes when investing in SIPs:

Not Having Clear Goals
Set clear financial goals. This helps in selecting the right funds.

Stopping SIPs During Market Downturns
Don't stop SIPs during market downturns. Continue investing to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Investing Without Research
Research before investing. Don't invest based on tips or trends.

Ignoring Expense Ratios
Consider expense ratios. High expense ratios can eat into your returns.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market. Let's explore their advantages:

Expertise of Fund Managers
Fund managers use their expertise to select stocks. They aim to maximize returns.

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns. They can adapt to market changes.

Flexibility in Investment
Fund managers can change the portfolio based on market conditions. This flexibility can be advantageous.

Risk Management
Fund managers actively manage risk. They can take defensive positions in volatile markets.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index. Let's discuss their disadvantages:

Limited Flexibility
Index funds have limited flexibility. They can't adapt to market changes.

Average Returns
Index funds aim to match the market. They provide average returns, not higher.

No Risk Management
Index funds don't actively manage risk. They mirror the market's performance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds are purchased through a Certified Financial Planner. They offer several benefits:

Expert Advice
You get expert advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They help in selecting the right funds.

Regular Monitoring
Your investments are regularly monitored. Adjustments are made based on performance.

Holistic Financial Planning
A Certified Financial Planner offers holistic financial planning. They consider your overall financial health.

Peace of Mind
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner provides peace of mind. You can rely on their expertise.

Investing Smartly
Investing in SIPs is a smart move. It helps in wealth creation over time. Follow these steps for successful SIP investing:

Start Early
The earlier you start, the better. Time in the market is crucial.

Stay Disciplined
Stick to your investment plan. Don't let market fluctuations deter you.

Review Periodically
Regularly review your investments. Make necessary adjustments.

Seek Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner. They can guide you in the right direction.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a wise decision. It offers a disciplined approach to wealth creation. Assess your financial goals and risk tolerance. Choose the right mutual funds and start your SIP. Regularly monitor and review your investments. Avoid common mistakes and stay disciplined. Consider the benefits of actively managed funds and regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Investing smartly will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8503 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2025

Money
Hello sir, I have total mutual funds of around 40 lacs. Active Sips are Nippon India Small Cap - 8K/M, Kotak Mid Cap Fund - 6k/M, Canara Robecco Bluechip fund - 5k/M and ICICI Prudential nifty 250 small cap index fund - 6k/M. Also I have ICICI Prudential Value Discovery fund - which has grown from 1.7 to 4.2 lacs and DSP ELSS Tax Saver fund grown from 3.4 to 7.2 lacs. I want to redeem the amounts from ICICI Prudential Value Discovery fund and DSP ELSS tax saver fund and invest somewhere else as they have given return more than 150%. I am looking for duration of next 5 years and corpus amount of 1 cr. However my banker from HDFC securities are pushing me to invest in HDFC Life click to invest ULIP's which comes with lock in period. And I don't want a product with lock in period as I already have PPF and LIC as well. Could you please suggest if I should hold these funds or any change is required?
Ans: Your disciplined approach to investing, especially in mutual funds, is commendable. With a current corpus of Rs. 40 lakhs and a goal to reach Rs. 1 crore in the next 5 years, it's crucial to evaluate your existing investments and potential changes carefully. Let's delve into a comprehensive analysis to guide your financial journey.

1. Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
a. ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund

This fund has shown significant growth, moving from Rs. 1.7 lakhs to Rs. 4.2 lakhs.

It primarily invests in large-cap stocks, offering stability and consistent returns

Given its performance, it aligns well with long-term investment goals.

b. DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund

This fund has also performed admirably, growing from Rs. 3.4 lakhs to Rs. 7.2 lakhs.

As an ELSS, it offers tax benefits under Section 80C but comes with a 3-year lock-in period.

Its consistent performance makes it a valuable component of your portfolio.

c. Active SIPs

Your ongoing SIPs in small-cap, mid-cap, and blue-chip funds provide a diversified exposure to the equity market.

This diversification is beneficial for balancing risk and returns.

2. Assessing the Proposal for HDFC Life Click 2 Invest ULIP
ULIPs combine insurance and investment, often leading to higher charges and complexities.

HDFC Life Click 2 Invest ULIP has a mandatory lock-in period of 5 years, restricting liquidity.

Given your existing commitments to PPF and LIC, adding another locked-in product may not be ideal.

ULIPs often have higher costs compared to mutual funds, which can erode returns.

3. Recommendations for Portfolio Adjustment
a. Retain High-Performing Funds

Both ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund and DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund have demonstrated strong performance.

Consider retaining these funds to continue benefiting from their growth potential.

b. Rebalance Portfolio for Goal Alignment

Evaluate the proportion of investments across different fund categories.

Ensure that your portfolio aligns with your risk tolerance and the 5-year investment horizon.

c. Avoid Additional Lock-In Products

Given your preference for liquidity and existing locked-in investments, refrain from adding products like ULIPs.

Focus on investments that offer flexibility and align with your financial goals.

4. Tax Considerations
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Plan redemptions strategically to minimize tax liabilities.

Consider spreading out redemptions over multiple financial years if necessary.

5. Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial objectives.

Stay informed about market trends and fund performance.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner periodically for personalized advice.

Finally
Your current investment strategy has yielded impressive results. By maintaining a diversified portfolio, avoiding high-cost products with lock-in periods, and staying informed, you are well-positioned to achieve your goal of accumulating Rs. 1 crore in the next 5 years. Continue to monitor your investments and make informed decisions to ensure continued financial growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8503 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2025
Money
Dear Sir, I am 33 years old and have an 8-month-old child. I am planning to retire at the age of 45. My current salary is 1.2 lakh per month, and I have no savings so far. Could you please suggest a financial plan for me?
Ans: You are 33 years old, have an 8-month-old child, and plan to retire at 45. You are earning Rs. 1.2 lakh per month and currently have no savings. Your goal is bold and needs a clear and disciplined strategy. Let’s build a financial plan that works for you.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I will break it down into clear sections. This approach gives you 360-degree clarity.

Understand and Acknowledge Current Reality

You have 12 years to build your retirement corpus.

With zero savings now, early retirement at 45 needs focused execution.

Having a young child increases responsibility and expense going forward.

Right now, income is your only strength. Use it wisely and strategically.

Build a Solid Budgeting Structure

Start by tracking every rupee spent each month.

List all fixed expenses like rent, EMIs, fees, groceries, and transport.

Identify unnecessary spends like subscriptions, eating out, and gadgets.

Create a monthly budget with at least 35% for savings and investments.

Keep lifestyle inflation under check to maintain a healthy saving rate.

Create an Emergency Fund First

Emergency fund is the first step before investing.

Save at least 6 months of expenses in a separate liquid account.

Do not invest this money in risky options like shares or mutual funds.

Keep this fund in a mix of savings account and short-term liquid instruments.

Use it only for real emergencies like medical, job loss, or accidents.

Start Insurance Protection Immediately

You must protect your family from financial shocks.

You need term insurance of at least 15 times your yearly income.

Since you are the only earner, take Rs. 1.5 crore to Rs. 2 crore coverage.

Keep it separate from investment. Only pure term plans are required.

Take health insurance for yourself, spouse and child immediately.

Save for Retirement Before Other Goals

Retirement is your first priority as you have only 12 years left.

Save minimum 40% of your monthly income towards retirement corpus.

As your income grows, increase savings too without increasing expenses.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) in mutual funds is a powerful tool.

Begin SIP with even Rs. 15,000 per month and increase every 6 months.

Choose the Right Mutual Fund Strategy

Do not go for index funds. They are passive and follow the market blindly.

Index funds lack flexibility in falling markets and offer limited downside protection.

Prefer actively managed mutual funds. They can beat inflation better.

Invest in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner or MFD.

Do not choose direct mutual funds. You miss personalised guidance.

Children’s Education Planning is Secondary Now

Your child’s education will need funding in 15–18 years.

Right now, retirement is urgent. Prioritise it over child education.

Later, when retirement plan is on track, start SIPs for education.

Use goal-based investing. Tag your SIPs for each specific goal.

Avoid Any ULIP, Traditional or Combo Policies

Do not mix insurance and investments.

ULIPs, endowments and money-back plans give poor returns.

If someone sells such policy, ask if it beats inflation after tax and costs.

Avoid plans with lock-ins, poor liquidity and complex bonus structures.

Don’t Rely on Real Estate for Retirement

Real estate needs huge money, offers poor liquidity.

Selling property quickly is tough when you need urgent cash.

Rental yield is low and maintenance costs are high.

For retirement income, mutual fund SWP works better than real estate rent.

Use Step-Up SIP for Growing Contributions

Increase your SIP amount every year with income growth.

Even a 10% rise annually makes a big difference in final corpus.

This creates wealth without impacting current lifestyle too much.

Review Your Plan Every Year

Life situations and income levels change each year.

Set a fixed date every year to review your goals and investments.

Use this review to make changes if needed.

A Certified Financial Planner will guide you in reviewing goals and SIPs.

Plan Tax Smartly

Tax saving is important but should not be the goal of investment.

Don’t choose PPF or endowment just for tax benefit.

Use ELSS mutual funds. They give tax benefits and also create wealth.

Plan taxes using smart instruments. Avoid investing only to save tax.

Control Lifestyle Inflation

As salary grows, we spend more on lifestyle.

This kills the chance to save more. Stop lifestyle creep.

Keep basic comforts but avoid social comparison spending.

Budget extra income into investment before lifestyle upgrades.

Focus on One Goal at a Time

Don’t try to save for too many goals together.

You have 12 years. Use first 6–8 years only for retirement.

After building base corpus, plan for other goals like house or education.

Have a Clear Exit Strategy

Your retirement corpus should give income after age 45.

Don’t keep money idle. Use a withdrawal plan like SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

Use mix of debt and equity funds to protect principal and give income.

Plan it with professional help to reduce tax and risk.

Mind Your Taxes When You Withdraw

After retirement, mutual fund withdrawals will be taxed.

Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual fund gains taxed as per income slab.

Plan withdrawal smartly to reduce tax burden post-retirement.

Avoid Personal Loans and EMIs

Stay away from loans for wants. Take loans only for needs.

EMIs reduce your saving ability and delay financial freedom.

If needed, build a sinking fund for upcoming expenses.

Don’t use credit cards or loans for vacation, shopping, or gadgets.

Build Financial Discipline Through Automation

Automate SIPs and savings through ECS.

Treat SIP like any other bill or EMI. Never skip it.

Auto transfers remove the temptation to spend first.

Keep a separate account only for investments.

Use Joint Planning with Spouse

If spouse earns, make her part of your plan.

Plan joint goals like child’s education and retirement.

Split SIPs and insurance between both for better tax benefits.

Teamwork in money management improves success chances.

Prepare a Will After Building Assets

As assets grow, protect your family with proper nomination and will.

Write a simple will after acquiring investment assets.

This avoids confusion and disputes among legal heirs.

A will ensures your money reaches the right people without delay.

Build Financial Literacy Bit by Bit

Read 1–2 good articles on personal finance every week.

Watch reliable financial channels only. Avoid noise from social media.

Don’t fall for hot tips, crypto hype or overnight wealth promises.

Basic financial knowledge helps you ask right questions to planners.

Finally

You are still young and time is with you.

Starting now with clarity and commitment is key.

You don’t need big amounts. You need regularity and discipline.

Stick to the plan. Track it. Adjust when needed.

Partner with a Certified Financial Planner to create a custom plan.

You can reach your retirement goal if you act today.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8503 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 24, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I am 35 years old with monthly salary of 1.4L.I have two kids one with 3years and other with 2years. I have a personal loan of 55k.It will complete by next year. I have LIC of 10000 per month for 15years.I have term insurance for 1Cr. I paid 3years need to pay 7 more years.And I am the sole bread winner with my father motyamd sister. This year my sister marriage is there.I don't have savings with me in addition I am unable to save one rupee as other financial matters also I need to take care. I have 13 cents of land with 1cent costs 3L rupees.We are giving 4cents for dowry.For marriage related cost I want to take again personal loan.can you please suggest on this?
Ans: You are doing your best in a tough position. Managing two kids, supporting family, and handling loans with no savings is not easy.

Your sense of responsibility is clear and commendable. Let us now explore your situation with care and clarity.

Current Income and Expense Structure
Monthly salary of Rs. 1.4 lakh is your only income.

Rs. 55,000 EMI towards personal loan takes a large share.

LIC premium of Rs. 10,000 adds pressure on your budget.

Term insurance is good and must be continued.

Daily household expenses, family needs, and kid's expenses further strain your income.

Sister’s marriage adds a large one-time financial need.

Land worth Rs. 39 lakhs (13 cents × Rs. 3 lakh) is a strong asset.

Immediate Family Responsibilities
You are the only earning member. This adds emotional and financial load.

You are managing your father, mother, sister, and two small children.

Your sister’s marriage is important. But your long-term security matters too.

You are planning to give 4 cents of land as dowry. This is a thoughtful move. But this also reduces your total property holding to 9 cents.

Loan Planning for Sister’s Marriage
Taking a new personal loan for marriage can be risky.

You already pay Rs. 55,000 as EMI. Adding more will reduce breathing space.

Your total EMI burden could cross 65-70% of your salary. That is unsafe.

Consider using part land sale if possible for marriage costs.

Instead of gifting land as dowry, you can offer money from land sale.

Selling 4 cents can give you Rs. 12 lakh. Use only what is needed now.

Avoid emotional overspending. Keep marriage costs within this land value.

LIC Policy Assessment
You pay Rs. 10,000 monthly. That is Rs. 1.2 lakh a year.

LIC plans offer low returns, mostly below inflation.

If it is a traditional endowment or money-back plan, returns are poor.

You already have term insurance. That gives full coverage at low cost.

Surrendering the LIC and redirecting the premium to mutual funds can help.

You can evaluate this with a Certified Financial Planner.

Steps to Create Financial Stability
1. Postpone Taking New Loan

Taking a new personal loan is not a good idea now.

First loan will end next year. That will free Rs. 55,000 monthly.

Use that free amount next year to save and plan for future needs.

Till then, try to manage marriage costs through land or other means.

2. Use Land Asset Wisely

You own 13 cents of land. Value is Rs. 39 lakh.

Instead of gifting land, sell a portion.

Keep marriage budget within 4 cents sale proceeds (Rs. 12 lakh).

Don’t sell full land now. Retain some for future children’s needs.

3. Secure Emergency Fund First

You don’t have any savings now. That is risky.

After your current loan ends, build 3 to 6 months expense buffer.

Start with a small goal like Rs. 1 lakh in a savings account.

This protects you from future financial shocks.

4. Start Mutual Fund Investments

After loan closure, start monthly SIP in mutual funds.

Begin with Rs. 5,000 monthly, and increase slowly.

Mutual funds give better long-term returns than LIC or FDs.

Use regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Regular funds have advisory support. Direct funds lack personal guidance.

Professional advice helps you avoid wrong funds and wrong timing.

5. Avoid Multiple Insurance Products

Don’t buy new insurance policies with investment link.

You already have term insurance. That is enough.

Avoid ULIPs and endowment plans. They mix insurance and investment poorly.

6. Provide for Children’s Future

Your kids are young. Start small SIPs for education goal.

Even Rs. 2,000 per month per child is good in the beginning.

Long term compounding will help with education costs after 15 years.

Don’t depend on real estate for children’s education.

Mutual fund-based education plans offer better flexibility and liquidity.

7. Manage Family Expectations

Speak with your family about your limitations.

Make it clear you are doing your best.

Share basic family budget with them if possible.

Setting realistic expectations avoids future stress.

8. Health Insurance is a Must

Check if your family has adequate health insurance.

Hospital bills can wipe out savings and force loans.

If you don’t have a family floater, consider it next year after loan ends.

Premium of Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 for Rs. 5 lakh coverage is manageable.

9. Use Next Year’s Cash Flow Smartly

Once your personal loan ends, you get Rs. 55,000 relief monthly.

Use Rs. 10,000 for SIPs, Rs. 5,000 for kids’ education fund.

Use Rs. 5,000 for health insurance premium.

Balance Rs. 35,000 can go towards emergency fund or house expenses.

This improves savings without changing current income.

10. Plan for Future Goals Slowly

Don’t try to do everything in one year.

Break goals into yearly steps.

First build emergency fund, then start investments.

Then prepare for children’s higher education and your retirement.

All goals need not start at once. Focus one by one.

11. Avoid High-Interest Debt

Personal loans have high interest. Avoid unless extremely necessary.

Use gold loan or land-backed loan only if cost is very low.

Else, restrict marriage budget within assets like land.

Credit card usage should be avoided for big expenses.

12. Review Your Financial Documents

Keep your term insurance nominee updated.

Ensure you have a basic will or family agreement for land.

Write down your monthly expenses and income.

This will help identify small savings areas.

Final Insights
You are under financial stress. But you are managing with strength.

Don’t rush to take new loans for emotional reasons.

Use land asset for immediate marriage needs wisely.

Once the current loan ends, build emergency fund.

Begin long-term SIPs in mutual funds.

Surrender LIC if it is non-performing and reinvest smartly.

Get help from a Certified Financial Planner to create a step-by-step plan.

Your future can be stronger with small consistent actions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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