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Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 01, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 29, 2024Hindi
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I am 18 and I want to invest Rs 2,500 as SIP every month and plan to redeem at 55. What kind of mutual funds should I invest in? What kind of return can I expect in 37 years?

Ans: As an 18-year-old looking to invest Rs 2,500 per month through SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) and aiming to redeem the investment at age 55, you have a long investment horizon ahead of you, which is great for investing in equity mutual funds. Equity mutual funds have historically provided higher returns over the long term compared to other asset classes like debt or fixed deposits.

Here are the steps you should consider:

• Risk Profile Assessment: Understand your risk tolerance. Since you're young and have a long investment horizon, you can afford to take higher risks. Equity mutual funds are more volatile in the short term but tend to offer better returns over the long run.
• Asset Allocation: Consider a diversified portfolio of equity funds to spread out the risk. You may also allocate a smaller portion to debt funds or other conservative options for stability.

Types of Mutual Funds:

• Large-cap funds: These invest in large, well-established companies with a proven track record. They are relatively less risky compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds.
• Mid-cap and small-cap funds: These invest in mid-sized and small-sized companies, respectively. They have the potential to offer higher returns but are riskier.
• Multi-cap funds: These invest across market capitalisations and offer diversification.
• Index funds: These mimic a particular market index, such as the Nifty or Sensex. They have lower expense ratios but may offer slightly lower returns compared to actively managed funds.
• Sector funds: These invest in specific sectors like technology, healthcare, etc. They can be riskier as they are heavily dependent on the performance of a particular sector.
• Historical Returns: It's important to note that past performance is not indicative of future results. However, historically, equity mutual funds in India have delivered annualised returns of around 12-15% over the long term. Your actual returns may vary based on market conditions.

Regular Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make changes as needed based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Professional Advice: If you're unsure about selecting mutual funds, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor who can help you choose funds aligned with your goals and risk profile.

Given your investment horizon of 37 years and historical market performance, you could expect substantial growth in your investment over time. However, it's essential to remain disciplined and continue investing regularly, regardless of short-term market fluctuations.

It is impossible to predict the exact return you can expect over 37 years. The stock market is volatile, and past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. However, historically, the Indian stock market has provided an average annual return of around 12-14%. This is just a historical average, and your actual returns may be higher or lower.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 40 years old and i want to invest Rs.10,000/- per month through SIP in Mutual Funds for the period of 10 Years. Currently No investments in Stocks & Mutual Funds, Please suggest in which funds i have to invest.
Ans: Investing Rs. 10,000 per month through SIPs in mutual funds over a 10-year period is a prudent step towards building wealth. Here's a diversified portfolio suggestion to consider:

Large Cap Funds: Allocate a portion of your investment to large-cap funds for stability and steady growth. These funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of performance and stability.
Mid Cap Funds: Diversify your portfolio by investing in mid-cap funds, which focus on companies with moderate market capitalization. These funds have the potential for higher growth compared to large caps but come with slightly higher risk.
Multi Cap Funds: Invest in multi-cap funds to gain exposure across companies of various sizes, providing diversification and flexibility. These funds have the flexibility to invest in large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Consider allocating a portion of your investment to balanced advantage funds, which dynamically manage their equity exposure based on market valuations. These funds aim to provide stable returns across market cycles.
Index Funds: Include index funds in your portfolio for low-cost exposure to broad market indices like Nifty or Sensex. These funds replicate the performance of the underlying index and offer diversification at a lower expense ratio.
International Funds: Explore international funds to diversify your portfolio geographically. These funds invest in companies listed outside India, providing exposure to global markets and currencies.
Remember to conduct thorough research or consult with a Certified Financial Planner before investing. They can help tailor a portfolio based on your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. Additionally, regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if needed to stay on track towards your financial objectives.

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 23, 2024Hindi
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Just starting my professional life in Chennai, I am 18 and I want to invest Rs 2,500 as SIP every month and plan to redeem at 55. What kind of mutual funds should I invest in? What kind of return can I expect in 37 years?
Ans: Congratulations on starting your investment journey at a young age! With a 37-year investment horizon, you have a lot of time to ride out market fluctuations and potentially grow your wealth significantly.

What kind of mutual funds to consider:

Given your long investment horizon, you can consider aggressive growth options like:

Equity Small Cap Funds: These invest in smaller companies with high growth potential but also carry higher risk.

Equity Multi Cap Funds: These invest across companies of all sizes, offering diversification and potentially good returns.

Equity Large & Mid Cap Funds: These invest in larger, well-established companies with a good track record, offering a balance between risk and return.

Expected return:

It's difficult to predict exact returns, but historically, the Indian stock market has offered an average annual return of around 12-15%. This is not guaranteed future performance, and actual returns could be higher or lower.

Here's a simplified calculation to get an idea:

Let's assume an expected return of 12% per annum (an aggressive assumption). With a monthly SIP of Rs 2,500, you could potentially accumulate:

Expected future value after 37 years = Rs 2,500 * ((1 + 0.12) ^ 37 - 1) / 0.12 = Rs 13,59,000 (approx)

Disclaimer:

This is a simplified calculation and does not take into account inflation, taxes, or fees associated with mutual funds.
Actual returns could be higher or lower.

Important points to remember:

Do your research: Choose mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Compare different funds within the categories mentioned above.

Consult a financial advisor: They can provide personalized advice based on your specific financial situation.

Stay invested: Don't panic and withdraw your money during market downturns. A long-term approach is key to weathering volatility.

Investing in mutual funds is a great way to grow your wealth for long-term goals. By starting early and taking advantage of compounding, you can build a significant corpus over time.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 01, 2024Hindi
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I’m 42 years old and want to invest and start SIP of Rs 30000 for next 10 to 15 years.please suggest me best mutual funds.
Ans: Your decision to start a SIP of Rs. 30,000 for 10–15 years is commendable. A disciplined approach like this can build significant wealth over time. Let us explore a structured plan for mutual fund investments.

Benefits of Investing Through SIP
1. Systematic Wealth Accumulation
SIP enables regular and disciplined investments.

It avoids the need to time the market.

2. Rupee Cost Averaging
It averages out the purchase cost during market volatility.

This leads to better returns over the long term.

3. Power of Compounding
Regular investments for 10–15 years magnify compounding benefits.

Compounding multiplies wealth, especially with consistent contributions.

Diversifying Across Mutual Fund Categories
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Suitable for long-term wealth creation.

Ideal for your 10–15 years horizon.

Actively managed equity funds offer better performance than index funds.

2. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Balance between equity and debt components.

Provides stability in volatile markets.

Suitable for moderate-risk investors seeking steady returns.

3. Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds
Potential for high growth over the long term.

Best suited for investors with high-risk tolerance.

Avoid overexposure to reduce portfolio risks.

4. Large-Cap Funds
Invest in well-established companies with stable performance.

Lower risk compared to mid- or small-cap funds.

Ideal for consistent growth and reduced portfolio volatility.

Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
1. Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of flexibility as they mimic the market index.

Cannot adapt to sudden market changes.

Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market.

2. Disadvantages of Direct Funds
No personalised guidance for portfolio review and rebalancing.

Regular funds through an MFD with a CFP ensure professional advice.

Assistance in aligning your investments with changing goals and markets.

Recommended Investment Allocation
1. High-Growth Allocation
Invest 50% in equity mutual funds with diversified exposure.

Focus on large-cap and multi-cap funds for long-term stability.

2. Moderate-Risk Allocation
Allocate 30% to hybrid mutual funds for balance and stability.

These funds manage risk better during volatile phases.

3. Selective High-Risk Allocation
Allocate 20% to mid- and small-cap funds for aggressive growth.

Review performance regularly and rebalance when needed.

Tax Implications for Mutual Fund Investments
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

2. Hybrid and Debt Mutual Funds
LTCG and STCG taxed as per your income tax slab.

Choose debt funds only if aligned with specific short-term goals.

Strategies to Maximise SIP Benefits
1. Regular Portfolio Review
Review fund performance every 6–12 months.

Align portfolio with market conditions and personal goals.

2. Increase SIP Gradually
Use the step-up SIP method to increase investment over time.

This enhances returns as income grows.

3. Reinvest Returns
Reinvest dividends and returns for compounding benefits.

Avoid withdrawing prematurely to achieve goals.

Managing Your Risk and Expectations
1. Diversify Investments
Avoid putting all funds into one category or type.

Balance between growth, stability, and risk management.

2. Stay Patient
SIP works best when given time to grow.

Avoid reacting to short-term market fluctuations.

Finally
Your goal of investing Rs. 30,000 in SIP is achievable with the right strategy. Focus on equity and hybrid funds for optimal returns. Work with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your investments stay aligned with your goals. Review periodically and stay disciplined for the best outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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