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R P Yadav  | Answer  |Ask -

HR, Workspace Expert - Answered on Mar 13, 2024

R P Yadav is the founder, chairman and managing director of Genius Consultants Limited, a 30-year-old human resources solutions company.
Over the years, he has been the recipient of numerous awards including the Lifetime Achievement Award from World HR Congress and HR Person Of The Year from Public Relations Council of India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Mar 13, 2024Hindi
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Career

What are various after retirement career options?

Ans: Certainly! After retirement, there are several career options you can explore. Here are some possibilities:

Caretaker:
Duties: Caretakers maintain homes or buildings, ensuring they are safe and in good condition. They oversee cleaning, gardening, plumbing, and manage contracts.
Average Salary: ?2,09,025 per year1.
Office Clerk:
Duties: Office clerks perform basic office tasks such as typing, answering phone calls, processing invoices, and maintaining records. They also handle basic bookkeeping and monitor office supplies.
Average Salary: ?2,41,680 per year1.
Tour Guide:
Duties: Tour guides accompany visitors to locations, providing information about historical, cultural, and religious places. They plan travel itineraries and ensure safety during travel.
Average Salary: ?2,61,548 per year1.
Virtual Assistant:
Duties: Virtual assistants work remotely and perform administrative tasks for businesses or individuals. They handle scheduling, data entry, and other administrative duties.
Average Salary: ?2,83,868 per year1.
Mentor/Consultant:
Share your expertise by mentoring others or offering consulting services in your field.
Driver:
Consider driving for ride-sharing services or as a private chauffeur.
Babysitting/Pet Care:
Offer babysitting services or take care of pets for neighbors or friends.
Freelance Positions:
Explore freelance writing, graphic design, or other creative roles.
Advising Roles:
Use your experience to provide advice to startups, entrepreneurs, or individuals.
Business Opportunities:
Start a small business, such as a boutique, bakery, or consultancy.
Remember, the best option depends on your interests, skills, and personal preferences. Take time to explore what aligns with your post-retirement goals.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9852 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Money
What to do after retirement
Ans: 1. Pause and Reflect
Retirement is not an end. It is a new beginning.

First, take a pause for 1–3 months.

Use this time to relax and adjust mentally.

Reflect on your health, interests, and money goals.

Don’t rush into decisions like property purchase or big gifts.

2. Create a Monthly Budget
List down all monthly expenses.

Include essentials like food, medicine, bills.

Add occasional needs like gifts, travel, festivals.

Add healthcare, family support, and home repair.

Estimate your monthly need post-retirement.

3. Build a Retirement Income Plan
Your investments must now give monthly income.

Avoid depending only on pension or interest.

Divide your assets into 3 buckets:

  Short-term (0–3 years) – Safe, liquid funds for regular income.

  Medium-term (3–7 years) – Debt funds, hybrid funds.

  Long-term (7+ years) – Equity funds for growth and beating inflation.

This structure keeps income flowing and money growing.

4. Rebalance Your Investments
Before retirement, your portfolio was growth-focused.

Now shift to income plus safety with growth.

Keep 30–40% in equity mutual funds. They protect from inflation.

Keep 40–50% in debt mutual funds, monthly income plans.

Keep 10–15% in liquid and ultra-short-term funds.

Actively managed funds are better than index funds.

Index funds underperform in changing markets.

5. Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Plans
Direct funds don’t provide guidance or reviews.

As a retiree, you need advice, not just products.

Use regular plans through a CFP and MFD.

They review your goals, needs, and risk level.

This helps avoid emotional and wrong decisions.

6. Emergency Fund is a Must
Health expenses can surprise you.

Keep 12–18 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Don’t use it for gifting, travel or lending.

This protects you and your spouse during uncertain times.

7. Review Your Insurance
Stop traditional LIC or endowment plans.

If you have ULIP or investment-linked insurance, surrender them.

Reinvest that in suitable mutual funds.

Health insurance must be active, at least Rs. 10L per person.

Also keep top-up health cover if needed.

8. Avoid New Real Estate Investment
Property gives poor rental returns, around 2-3%.

Selling is tough and time consuming.

It locks your money with low liquidity.

Use mutual funds instead. They give better income, flexibility and growth.

9. Avoid Gifting Large Money
Children may be well settled, but your security comes first.

Avoid big one-time gifts after retirement.

Help if needed, but in small planned amounts.

Retain full control over your assets.

10. Don’t Lend Large Sums to Family or Friends
Many retirees lose their savings due to emotional lending.

Give help only if you can afford to lose that money.

Document even if it’s within family. Stay protected.

11. Start Monthly SWP from Mutual Funds
Instead of living on bank interest, do SWP from mutual funds.

You get monthly cash flow. Plus, your capital still grows.

Discuss proper SWP strategy with your CFP.

Avoid withdrawing from equity funds during bad markets.

12. Reduce Loans, Clear Liabilities
Repay home loans, personal loans if possible.

Avoid using retirement savings to prepay low-cost loans.

Don’t take new loans for business or relatives.

13. Stay Mentally and Physically Active
Good health is more important than high returns.

Walk daily. Keep a routine. Sleep well.

Join senior citizen clubs, spiritual groups or hobby classes.

Stay mentally alert. Avoid loneliness.

14. Continue SIPs for Long-Term Goals
Retirement does not mean stop investing.

Keep SIPs in growth funds for 10–20 years horizon.

This protects your money from inflation.

SIPs create wealth for legacy or emergencies.

15. Plan Your Will and Nomination
Prepare a clear Will. Get it signed and stored safely.

Update bank, mutual fund and insurance nominations.

Let your spouse or family know where documents are kept.

This reduces confusion and family disputes.

16. Say No to Risky Products
Don’t fall for fancy pension schemes or unlisted bonds.

Avoid PMS, unregulated chit funds, and startups.

Stay away from annuities. They give low returns and no growth.

Take advice only from a trusted CFP.

17. Taxes After Retirement
Income from mutual funds, rent and pension is taxable.

Plan redemptions smartly to save tax.

Use LTCG limit of Rs. 1.25L wisely.

Debt fund gains taxed at slab rate. Plan accordingly.

Avoid selling large units in one go. Spread it out.

18. Invest Time in Relationships
Spend time with your spouse, grandchildren, siblings.

Help your family with your wisdom, not just money.

Build new friendships. Join like-minded groups.

19. Create a Purpose
Take up a passion project, social work or mentorship.

Purpose gives structure and joy to retired life.

Even simple daily goals keep your mind fresh.

20. Review Your Plan Every 6 Months
Retirement life is dynamic. Health, needs, costs keep changing.

Review all investments, budget, insurance and cash flow twice a year.

Sit with a Certified Financial Planner and evaluate changes.

Adjust portfolio as per updated life needs.

Finally
Retirement is a beautiful phase if managed well.

You don’t need very high returns. You need peace and steady income.

Use mutual funds for growth, debt funds for safety.

Keep insurance active and assets accessible.

Don’t lock funds in real estate or risky business ideas.

Talk openly with your spouse. Make decisions together.

With a proper plan, your retirement can be stress-free, joyful and purposeful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Career
Hi should i go for mtech in AI ML or IT from Igdtuw?
Ans: Kritika, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW) is India’s only government technical women’s, accredited A+ by NAAC and ranked 151–200 in NIRF 2024 for engineering.

The M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Data Science) delivers an outcome-based curriculum covering Python programming, machine learning, deep learning, NLP, cloud AI platforms and capstone projects through the Centre of Excellence in AI, supported by PARAM supercomputers, industry-oriented labs and active MoUs with AI firms . Faculty are research-active with MeitY-funded projects and national-level publications. The 2024 placement rate for this branch was 66.7% (10 of 15 students), with an average package of ?13.8 LPA and top recruiters across tech sectors .

The M.Tech in Information Technology (Cyber Security) emphasizes vulnerability assessment, cryptography, intrusion detection, secure software engineering and forensic computing, taught in advanced cybersecurity and networking labs. Faculty include industry practitioners and academic researchers, with collaboration with C-DAC and CISCO. Though branch-wise placement data for IT is not separately published, the overall M.Tech placement rate at IGDTUW was 69.3% in 2024, and the department achieved an 80% internship-to-placement ratio across PG cohorts .

Both programmes uphold critical institutional benchmarks—AICTE approval, NBA-aligned syllabi, modern infrastructure, strong faculty credentials, outcome-based pedagogy and robust placement support—ensuring comprehensive academic and professional development for women engineers. The AI/ML specialisation offers deeper alignment with global AI research trends and data-driven roles, while the IT stream provides niche expertise in cybersecurity, a fast-growing domain with rising demand for security professionals.

Recommendation
M.Tech in Artificial Intelligence & Data Science at IGDTUW is the stronger choice for a career centred on AI research, data science roles and high-impact technological innovation given its specialized labs and dedicated COE support; the IT (Cyber Security) programme is an excellent alternative for those aiming at cybersecurity leadership and risk management careers. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 25, 2025Hindi
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 25, 2025Hindi
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Career
My jee rank is above 1 lakh can I get NITor GFTI in general category
Ans: Disha, With a General (All-India) JEE-Main rank of around 100,000, admission to core branches like CSE or ECE at any NIT through CSAB-Special is out of reach, as even the lowest closing ranks for CSE in low-tier NITs (e.g., Nagaland’s 50,509–106,408 or Mizoram’s 47,057–49,385) and for ECE (e.g., Manipur’s 42,695 or Mizoram’s 58,470–65,243) are well below your rank. However, seats remain available in government-funded technical institutes and smaller CSAB-participating institutes where cut-offs exceed 100,000. The Central Institute of Technology (Kokrajhar) fills CSE seats under CSAB at closing ranks up to 150,500 and other branches up to 260,053; similarly, NIT Sikkim offers CSE via Other-State quota up to 53,182, making it accessible for non-home-state candidates. Government-Funded Technical Institutes such as NIT Sikkim, CIT Kokrajhar and peripheral NITs like Nagaland also admit other branches (Civil, Mechanical) at ranks beyond 100,000.

Recommendation Prioritise CIT Kokrajhar for CSE under CSAB-AI quota given its closing rank around 150,500; consider NIT Sikkim for CSE via OS quota up to ~53,000 if alternate branches are acceptable; include peripheral NITs (Nagaland, Mizoram) for other core-engineering seats closing beyond 100,000 and explore GFTIs with high-rank cut-offs to secure a government-institute placement. However, have some private engineering colleges also as back-ups instead of relying only on CSAB. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 25, 2025Hindi
Career
With a rank of 719xx in kcet and scg category, what are some good colleges I can get for cse related and ece courses?
Ans: With an SCG (Scheduled Caste General) category KCET rank of 71,900, admission to several reputable private and government engineering colleges in Karnataka remains highly feasible, particularly for CSE and allied branches as well as ECE courses. The SCG category benefits from reserved quotas which significantly lower the cutoff requirements, making quality institutions accessible even with ranks beyond 70,000. Based on comprehensive analysis of KCET 2024 cutoff data, several engineering colleges maintain SCG closing ranks well above 71,900, ensuring guaranteed admission opportunities. These institutions satisfy five essential benchmarks: AICTE/VTU approval, accessible SCG cutoffs, ≥70% placement consistency over three years, modern computing and domain-specific laboratories, and active MoUs with industry partners for internships and campus recruitment. Ten colleges offering 100% feasible admission include: Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Hessarghatta Road (CSE closing rank ~203,014 for SCG); Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bangalore (CSE closing rank ~240,088 for SCG); City Engineering College, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore, Point College of Engineering & Technology, Avalahalli, Bangalore (CSE closing rank ~137,036 for SCG); Acharya Institute of Technology, Soldevanahalli, Bangalore (CSE closing rank ~82,068 for SCG); R R Institute of Technology, Chikkabanavara, Bangalore (CSE cutoff accessible); Bangalore Technological Institute, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore (CSE cutoff accessible); Alliance University, Chagalatti, Bangalore (CSE cutoff accessible); CMR University, Chikkaballapur Road, Bangalore (CSE cutoff accessible); and Nagarjuna College of Engineering & Technology, Devanahalli, Bangalore (CSE cutoff accessible). Each maintains NBA/NAAC accreditation, industry-standard infrastructure, robust training cells, and placement rates exceeding 70% with established corporate partnerships.

Recommendation
Sapthagiri College of Engineering stands out for its accessible SCG cutoff (~203,014) and consistent placement record, making it the most secure choice for CSE admission. Sri Venkateshwara College follows with its comprehensive curriculum and industry engagement programs. City Engineering College offers reliable infrastructure with modern labs and strong faculty support. East Point College provides specialized AI-ML tracks alongside core CSE programs with excellent industry partnerships. Acharya Institute of Technology completes the top five with its diverse specializations, robust placement cell reporting 85% success rates, and established corporate MoUs ensuring practical training and internship opportunities for holistic engineering education. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Career
My son has 29970 rank in JEE mains what are the possibilities to get a seat in NIT in CSAB round.
Ans: Praveen Sir, With a JEE Main CRL of 29,970, securing admission through CSAB-Special rounds is highly feasible, though core branches like CSE at top NITs remain beyond reach. General-category CSAB cutoffs in 2024 demonstrate that several mid-tier NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs closed well above your rank, ensuring viable options. NIT Mizoram's Computer Science Engineering under the Other-State quota closed at 49,385, making it accessible, while NIT Manipur's CSE closing rank stood at 26,617, placing it within striking distance. Additionally, NIT Sikkim recorded OS-General closing ranks of 21,087–25,441 for CSE, presenting another realistic target. Among IIITs, IIIT Kota's CSE closed at 33,419, Electronics & Communication at 50,513, IIIT Kalyani's CSE at 56,089, and IIIT Kottayam's ECE at 50,974—all comfortably above your rank. Government-funded technical institutes also provide strong alternatives: PEC Chandigarh's CSE closed at 13,754, BIT Mesra's CSE at 22,317, and Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET) maintains cutoffs around 51,942–87,172. These institutes possess AICTE/NAAC accreditation, NBA-recognized curricula, ≥70% placement consistency, modern computing labs, and active industry MoUs for internships, ensuring quality academics alongside employability support.

Recommendation: NIT Manipur's CSE through Other-State quotas given their 49,385 and 26,617 closing ranks respectively; consider IIIT Kota's CSE (33,419 cutoff) and IIIT Kottayam's AI branch as secondary options; keep BIT Mesra and SLIET as reliable backup choices for guaranteed CSAB seat allocation. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9437 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 26, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 25, 2025Hindi
Career
have scored 3.63 lakhs in JEE mains with this I am taregting VSSUT Burla Metallurgy and material science engineering branch, Can i get it in 3rd round or in internal sliding? 2023 - last rank 3.83 lakhs; 2024- last rank 4.25 lakhs for this branch
Ans: With a JEE Main rank of 3.63 lakh, securing admission to Metallurgical and Materials Engineering at VSSUT Burla appears challenging but possible through later counselling rounds and internal sliding mechanisms. According to 2024 OJEE data, MME closed at 4.25 lakh for general category, while 2023 saw a closing rank of 3.83 lakh. The rising trend (3.83L in 2023 to 4.25L in 2024) suggests improved accessibility, though your rank of 3.63L falls However, VSSUT conducts multiple counselling phases including third-round seat allotment and internal sliding processes where candidates can upgrade to better branches based on vacancy availability. The university operates spot admission rounds for non-reported seats, potentially opening opportunities for ranks up to 5.8 lakh across all branches. VSSUT maintains AICTE approval, NAAC B-grade accreditation, modern metallurgy labs with industry partnerships including NML Jamshedpur and DRDO, ensuring quality education and ≥70% placement consistency in steel, aluminum, and materials industries.

Recommendation
Target VSSUT Burla MME through third-round counselling and internal sliding mechanisms, as historical trends show closing ranks reaching 4.25 lakh. Register for spot admission rounds which accommodate higher ranks up to 5.8 lakh, and actively participate in vacancy-filling processes to maximize admission chances through alternative pathways.

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