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I'm retired: How do I craft a joyful next chapter?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10375 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Achkal Question by Achkal on Jun 03, 2025Hindi
Money

What to do after retirement

Ans: 1. Pause and Reflect
Retirement is not an end. It is a new beginning.

First, take a pause for 1–3 months.

Use this time to relax and adjust mentally.

Reflect on your health, interests, and money goals.

Don’t rush into decisions like property purchase or big gifts.

2. Create a Monthly Budget
List down all monthly expenses.

Include essentials like food, medicine, bills.

Add occasional needs like gifts, travel, festivals.

Add healthcare, family support, and home repair.

Estimate your monthly need post-retirement.

3. Build a Retirement Income Plan
Your investments must now give monthly income.

Avoid depending only on pension or interest.

Divide your assets into 3 buckets:

  Short-term (0–3 years) – Safe, liquid funds for regular income.

  Medium-term (3–7 years) – Debt funds, hybrid funds.

  Long-term (7+ years) – Equity funds for growth and beating inflation.

This structure keeps income flowing and money growing.

4. Rebalance Your Investments
Before retirement, your portfolio was growth-focused.

Now shift to income plus safety with growth.

Keep 30–40% in equity mutual funds. They protect from inflation.

Keep 40–50% in debt mutual funds, monthly income plans.

Keep 10–15% in liquid and ultra-short-term funds.

Actively managed funds are better than index funds.

Index funds underperform in changing markets.

5. Avoid Direct Mutual Fund Plans
Direct funds don’t provide guidance or reviews.

As a retiree, you need advice, not just products.

Use regular plans through a CFP and MFD.

They review your goals, needs, and risk level.

This helps avoid emotional and wrong decisions.

6. Emergency Fund is a Must
Health expenses can surprise you.

Keep 12–18 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Don’t use it for gifting, travel or lending.

This protects you and your spouse during uncertain times.

7. Review Your Insurance
Stop traditional LIC or endowment plans.

If you have ULIP or investment-linked insurance, surrender them.

Reinvest that in suitable mutual funds.

Health insurance must be active, at least Rs. 10L per person.

Also keep top-up health cover if needed.

8. Avoid New Real Estate Investment
Property gives poor rental returns, around 2-3%.

Selling is tough and time consuming.

It locks your money with low liquidity.

Use mutual funds instead. They give better income, flexibility and growth.

9. Avoid Gifting Large Money
Children may be well settled, but your security comes first.

Avoid big one-time gifts after retirement.

Help if needed, but in small planned amounts.

Retain full control over your assets.

10. Don’t Lend Large Sums to Family or Friends
Many retirees lose their savings due to emotional lending.

Give help only if you can afford to lose that money.

Document even if it’s within family. Stay protected.

11. Start Monthly SWP from Mutual Funds
Instead of living on bank interest, do SWP from mutual funds.

You get monthly cash flow. Plus, your capital still grows.

Discuss proper SWP strategy with your CFP.

Avoid withdrawing from equity funds during bad markets.

12. Reduce Loans, Clear Liabilities
Repay home loans, personal loans if possible.

Avoid using retirement savings to prepay low-cost loans.

Don’t take new loans for business or relatives.

13. Stay Mentally and Physically Active
Good health is more important than high returns.

Walk daily. Keep a routine. Sleep well.

Join senior citizen clubs, spiritual groups or hobby classes.

Stay mentally alert. Avoid loneliness.

14. Continue SIPs for Long-Term Goals
Retirement does not mean stop investing.

Keep SIPs in growth funds for 10–20 years horizon.

This protects your money from inflation.

SIPs create wealth for legacy or emergencies.

15. Plan Your Will and Nomination
Prepare a clear Will. Get it signed and stored safely.

Update bank, mutual fund and insurance nominations.

Let your spouse or family know where documents are kept.

This reduces confusion and family disputes.

16. Say No to Risky Products
Don’t fall for fancy pension schemes or unlisted bonds.

Avoid PMS, unregulated chit funds, and startups.

Stay away from annuities. They give low returns and no growth.

Take advice only from a trusted CFP.

17. Taxes After Retirement
Income from mutual funds, rent and pension is taxable.

Plan redemptions smartly to save tax.

Use LTCG limit of Rs. 1.25L wisely.

Debt fund gains taxed at slab rate. Plan accordingly.

Avoid selling large units in one go. Spread it out.

18. Invest Time in Relationships
Spend time with your spouse, grandchildren, siblings.

Help your family with your wisdom, not just money.

Build new friendships. Join like-minded groups.

19. Create a Purpose
Take up a passion project, social work or mentorship.

Purpose gives structure and joy to retired life.

Even simple daily goals keep your mind fresh.

20. Review Your Plan Every 6 Months
Retirement life is dynamic. Health, needs, costs keep changing.

Review all investments, budget, insurance and cash flow twice a year.

Sit with a Certified Financial Planner and evaluate changes.

Adjust portfolio as per updated life needs.

Finally
Retirement is a beautiful phase if managed well.

You don’t need very high returns. You need peace and steady income.

Use mutual funds for growth, debt funds for safety.

Keep insurance active and assets accessible.

Don’t lock funds in real estate or risky business ideas.

Talk openly with your spouse. Make decisions together.

With a proper plan, your retirement can be stress-free, joyful and purposeful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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What are various after retirement career options?
Ans: Certainly! After retirement, there are several career options you can explore. Here are some possibilities:

Caretaker:
Duties: Caretakers maintain homes or buildings, ensuring they are safe and in good condition. They oversee cleaning, gardening, plumbing, and manage contracts.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10375 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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what are the avenues for generating regular income, for a person like me who retires in few months from now?
Ans: As you approach retirement, ensuring a steady stream of income becomes paramount to maintain financial stability and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. Let's explore some avenues tailored to your needs:

1. Pension Plans: If you're eligible for a pension from your employer or government, it can serve as a reliable source of regular income in retirement. Evaluate the pension options available to you and understand the payout terms.

2. Annuities: Consider purchasing an annuity from a reputable insurance company. An annuity provides regular payments over a specified period or for life, offering a predictable income stream during retirement.

3. Fixed Deposits (FDs): Invest a portion of your retirement corpus in fixed deposits. FDs offer a guaranteed return at fixed interest rates, providing a steady income stream. Opt for cumulative or non-cumulative FDs based on your income requirements.

4. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is specifically designed for individuals aged 60 and above, offering attractive interest rates and quarterly payouts. It provides a safe investment avenue with assured returns.

5. Dividend-Paying Stocks: Invest in dividend-paying stocks of established companies. Dividends can provide a regular source of income while offering the potential for capital appreciation over the long term. However, ensure a diversified portfolio to mitigate risks.

6. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs): If you have investments in mutual funds, consider setting up SWPs. SWPs allow you to withdraw a predetermined amount at regular intervals, providing a systematic income stream while keeping your investments intact.

7. Rental Income: If you own property, consider renting it out to generate rental income. Rental properties can provide a steady source of cash flow, supplementing your retirement income. However, be mindful of maintenance costs and tenant management.

8. Reverse Mortgage: If you own a home, explore the option of a reverse mortgage. A reverse mortgage allows you to borrow against the equity of your home while retaining ownership. It provides a regular income stream without the need to sell your property.

9. Freelancing or Consulting: Leverage your skills and expertise to take up freelancing gigs or consulting assignments. Part-time work can supplement your retirement income while keeping you engaged and productive.

10. Government Schemes: Explore government schemes targeted at senior citizens, such as the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY). These schemes offer guaranteed returns and regular payouts, providing financial security in retirement.

Final Thoughts

As you transition into retirement, diversifying your income sources can help mitigate risks and ensure financial stability. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a retirement income plan aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hello sir.... I wanted to pursue ba/bsc psychology from a rci approved college but I don't have any clearity that what should be right. Since I have passed 12th in this year only I have given my cuet but my marks where not that good to get into any college I have filled the form of Calcutta University where I can get addmission through my 12th marks that is 72% overall but I didn't get into any as I'm from general category and cut offs are high.. mop up rounds are still yet to happen. But I talked there.. there are barely some colleges which are serious about teaching psychology and I don't think I can get into some good college that's why I'm thinking to take a drop I don't want to still and abhi bhi looking for some colleges which maybe have seat vacant so that I can try to get into that.. i don't have any clarity regarding which is good govt college because I can't afford private colleges whose fees is that high for pursuing psycology if I'm taking a gap year
Ans: Ayushi, With 72% in Class XII, you meet eligibility for most RCI-approved undergraduate psychology programs, which typically require 50–55% in PCM/Science or Humanities and English proficiency. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) mandates that psychology graduates from approved institutions can register as professionals, so ensure the college holds RCI recognition or operates under a parent university with RCI-approved syllabi.

In West Bengal, government options are limited. The closely watched University of Calcutta offers a three-year BA Psychology through its morning shift at Ashutosh College and evening shift at Surendranath College with cutoffs often around 80% in general category. Vacancy rounds sometimes dip to 70–72%, so mop-up rounds could open seats. Rabindra Bharati University provides BA Psychology via merit; its cutoff hovers near 75%. Vidyasagar University in Midnapore and North Bengal University at Jalpaiguri offer BSc Psychology with lower cutoffs (65–70%), making them accessible.

Government colleges in Northern India include University of Delhi’s Cluster Innovation Centre and Gargi College, both offering BA Psychology admissions purely on Class XII marks. Their cutoffs range from 85–90%, so direct admission is unlikely at 72%, though invitation to waitlists in niche sections (e.g., evening courses) can occur. Banaras Hindu University’s BSc Psychology has a 70–75% cutoff in mop-up rounds. Panjab University (Chandigarh) and Punjab University (Patiala) allow 65–70% entries in BSc Psychology programs. University of Lucknow and Aligarh Muslim University also admit on board marks, often requiring 70–75%.

Affordable private institutions in West Bengal with RCI-approved curricula include St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata, which conducts its own merit list and lowers cutoffs to 72% in later rounds. Presidency University also admits psychology undergraduates through its merit list. In North India, Christ University (Bengaluru campus) and Amity University offer scholarships to board-mark entrants drops seats for those without CUET scores, but fees remain higher. DAV College, Chandigarh, and Maitreyi College, Delhi, provide BA Psychology at moderate fees (?30,000–40,000 per year) based on 12th marks.

Practical Roadmap and Solutions
Track Mop-Up Rounds and Merit Lists: Immediately monitor UC, Rabindra Bharati, Presidency, and St. Xavier’s websites daily for vacancies. Prepare scanned documents for swift online submission.

Apply to Multiple Institutes: Simultaneously apply to Vidyasagar University, North Bengal University, BHU, Panjab University, and Lucknow University in their ongoing merit-based admission windows. Their lower cutoffs increase chances.

Secure Waiting-List Positions: For high-demand colleges like Calcutta University and Delhi University, join all available waitlists, including evening programmes, which often have softer cutoffs.

Explore Evening/Shift Courses: Many reputed institutions offer evening or self-financed sections with relaxed cutoffs. Investigate Ashutosh College evening shift, DU evening courses, and PU self-financed sections.

Financial Planning for Private Colleges: Shortlist affordable options Inquire about scholarships or fee-installment plans at DAV College Chandigarh and Maitreyi College to help mitigate costs.

Bridge Courses and Summer Programs: As you finalize admissions, consider enrolling in online certificate courses in introductory psychology, research methods, and statistics from platforms like NPTEL or Coursera to enhance your portfolio.

Consider Gap-Year Strategy: If no suitable seat materializes by mid-October, plan a structured gap year focused on significantly improving CUET scores. Engage in disciplined self-study with coaching for CUET’s aptitude, English, and psychology modules.

CUET Preparation: Develop a timetable allocating two hours daily for CUET Psychology syllabus (foundations, developmental, abnormal, social, and research methods) and one hour for General English and Logical Reasoning. Use previous years’ CUET papers and take weekly mocks to track progress.

Alternate Entrance Exams: Some private universities conduct their own entrance tests (Christ University’s CUCET, Amity’s AUEET). Register for these supplementary exams to widen your admission avenues.

Mentorship and Counseling: Seek guidance from academic mentors or a career counselor to evaluate admission offers, financial implications, and long-term career trajectories in clinical, counseling, or research psychology.

By following this multipronged approach—pursuing merit-based vacancies, evening/self-financed programs, affordable private colleges, and preparing for CUET retake if required—you can maximize your chances of enrolling in an RCI-approved psychology UG programme without forfeiting a year.

Exhaust mop-up and merit-based admission options in government and reputed private colleges by mid-October, while preparing a robust CUET retake plan during a potential gap year to secure admission into top-tier psychology programs. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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