Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
suresh Question by suresh on May 08, 2025
Money

sir, which is the best fund for 1-3 years ?

Ans: For 1–3 years, choose a short-duration debt fund or a low-duration fund.

These offer better returns than FDs with lower risk than equity.

Best to invest through regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner for tracking and rebalancing.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Listen
Money
BEST AND CLASS OF MUTUAL FUND FOR THREE YRS HORIZON APART FROM FDs
Ans: Choosing the Best Mutual Fund for a Three-Year Horizon

When investing for a three-year horizon, mutual funds offer a diverse and flexible option. Unlike Fixed Deposits (FDs), mutual funds can potentially provide higher returns with a bit of risk. As a Certified Financial Planner, I aim to guide you through selecting the best class of mutual funds tailored for this time frame.

Understanding Mutual Funds
Mutual funds pool money from various investors to invest in diversified securities. These funds are managed by professional fund managers. Different mutual funds cater to different investment needs and risk profiles.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They offer a mix of stability and growth potential. For a three-year horizon, balanced funds can provide moderate returns with controlled risk. The debt portion offers stability, while the equity portion provides growth opportunities.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Short-term debt funds invest in fixed-income instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, and corporate bonds. These funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. For conservative investors looking for stability, short-term debt funds are a good option. They offer better returns than traditional FDs over three years.

Equity Savings Funds
Equity savings funds invest in a mix of equity, debt, and arbitrage opportunities. These funds balance risk and return effectively. For those who seek equity exposure with lower volatility, equity savings funds are suitable. They provide a cushion against market fluctuations.

Dynamic Bond Funds
Dynamic bond funds have the flexibility to adjust their portfolio according to changing interest rates. These funds actively manage the duration of their investments. For investors looking for better returns in varying interest rate scenarios, dynamic bond funds are beneficial. They are suitable for a three-year investment horizon.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have a team of expert fund managers making strategic decisions. These managers aim to outperform the market. For investors, actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns. They are suitable for those willing to take calculated risks for better gains.

Understanding the Risks
Investing in mutual funds comes with certain risks. The value of investments can fluctuate based on market conditions. It's important to understand your risk tolerance. For a three-year horizon, selecting funds that align with your risk appetite is crucial.

Diversification Matters
Diversification helps in spreading risk across different asset classes. By investing in diversified mutual funds, you reduce the impact of poor performance in any single asset. This approach helps in achieving more stable returns over three years.

Benefits of Regular Plans
Regular plans come with the guidance of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They provide professional advice and continuous support. For investors, this ensures better decision-making and management of their investment portfolio.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Direct plans do not offer the same level of guidance as regular plans. Investors need to have in-depth knowledge and time to manage their investments. For those who prefer expert advice, regular plans are more beneficial.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regular review and rebalancing of your investment portfolio are important. It ensures that your investments stay aligned with your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help in making necessary adjustments.

The Power of SIP
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs average out market volatility and instill financial discipline. For a three-year horizon, SIPs in mutual funds can help in building a significant corpus.

Conclusion
Selecting the right mutual fund for a three-year horizon requires understanding your financial goals and risk appetite. Balanced funds, short-term debt funds, equity savings funds, and dynamic bond funds are good options. Actively managed funds offer potential higher returns, and regular plans provide professional guidance. Regular review and SIPs can enhance your investment journey.

Investing wisely can help you achieve your financial goals effectively. Remember to diversify your investments and seek professional advice when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Which mutual fund is best for minimum 1 year.
Ans: When investing for a minimum of one year, it's important to choose funds with lower volatility and stable returns. Your primary goal should be capital preservation with modest growth.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
• Professional Management: Fund managers actively select stocks.
• Flexibility: Managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
• Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds can outperform indexes.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
• Lack of Flexibility: They mimic the index regardless of market conditions.
• No Active Management: There’s no opportunity to capitalize on market trends.
• Possible Underperformance: During volatile periods, index funds may not fare well.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
• Self-Management: Requires personal research and monitoring.
• No Advisory Support: Missing professional advice can lead to poor decisions.
• Time-Consuming: Managing investments without a planner takes time.
Best Fund Types for Short-Term Investment
Liquid Funds
• Low Risk: Invest in short-term government securities and bonds.
• High Liquidity: Easy to redeem with minimal exit load.
• Stable Returns: Provides modest and predictable returns.
Ultra-Short Duration Funds
• Short Maturity: Invests in instruments with a short maturity period.
• Higher Returns: Slightly higher returns than liquid funds.
• Low Risk: Low interest rate risk due to short duration.
Arbitrage Funds
• Low Volatility: Takes advantage of price differences in markets.
• Tax Efficiency: Treated as equity funds for tax purposes.
• Stable Returns: Suitable for short-term with potential for better returns than liquid funds.
Factors to Consider
Expense Ratio
• Lower Expense Ratio: Ensures more of your money is invested.
• Impact on Returns: High expenses can eat into returns over a short period.
Exit Load
• Check for Exit Load: Some funds charge a fee if you withdraw early.
• Affects Liquidity: Important for short-term investments.
Fund Performance
• Historical Performance: Look at the fund’s performance over the past year.
• Consistency: Choose funds with consistent returns.
Diversify Your Investment
• Spread Risk: Don’t put all your money in one fund.
• Multiple Funds: Invest in a mix of liquid, ultra-short, and arbitrage funds.
• Balanced Approach: Ensures better risk management.
Monitoring Your Investment
• Regular Reviews: Check your investment performance periodically.
• Market Conditions: Be aware of changes in the market that could affect your funds.
• Adjust if Necessary: Don’t hesitate to make changes if a fund isn’t performing well.
Final Insights
Investing for a minimum of one year requires careful selection of funds. Focus on liquid, ultra-short duration, and arbitrage funds for stability and modest returns. Actively managed funds offer professional oversight and potential for higher returns. Avoid index funds and direct funds for short-term goals due to their limitations. Always diversify your investments and monitor performance regularly.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x