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Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on May 17, 2023

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
MADHURA Question by MADHURA on Mar 29, 2023Hindi
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what is the best mutual fund which give good returns in a 3 year time

Ans: Hello Value Investor. Kindly quantify your investment constraints
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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suggest mutual fund for long term for good returns
Ans: Selecting Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth

Investing in mutual funds for long-term growth requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure the suitability of the funds for your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the selection process:

Understanding Long-Term Investment Objectives:

Before choosing mutual funds, it's essential to define your long-term investment objectives, such as wealth accumulation, retirement planning, or funding a specific financial goal. Understanding your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and return expectations will guide you in selecting suitable funds aligned with your objectives.

Analyzing Fund Performance and Track Record:

Evaluate the historical performance and track record of mutual funds over long-term periods, preferably five to ten years or more. Look for funds that have consistently outperformed their benchmarks and peers, demonstrating strong fund management capabilities and investment strategies conducive to long-term growth.

Assessing Fund Management Team:

Examine the expertise and experience of the fund management team responsible for making investment decisions. A skilled and seasoned fund manager with a proven track record of delivering consistent returns can significantly impact the long-term performance of the fund.

Examining Fund Portfolio and Strategy:

Review the composition of the fund's portfolio, including asset allocation, sectoral exposure, and diversification across stocks or securities. A well-diversified portfolio with exposure to different sectors and market caps can mitigate risks and enhance long-term growth potential.

Considering Risk Factors and Volatility:

Evaluate the risk profile of mutual funds, considering factors such as volatility, downside protection, and susceptibility to market fluctuations. While higher-risk funds may offer the potential for greater returns over the long term, they also entail increased volatility and downside risk, which may not be suitable for all investors.

Assessing Expense Ratios and Fees:

Compare the expense ratios and fees associated with mutual funds, including management fees, administrative costs, and other expenses. Lower expense ratios translate to higher returns for investors over the long term, as less of the fund's assets are consumed by fees and charges.

Choosing Fund Categories and Investment Styles:

Select mutual funds from different categories and investment styles to build a diversified portfolio that balances growth potential with risk mitigation. Consider allocating investments across equity funds, debt funds, hybrid funds, and thematic funds based on your risk appetite and investment objectives.

Seeking Professional Advice and Guidance:

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice and guidance tailored to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences. A CFP can help you navigate the mutual fund landscape, select suitable funds, and construct a diversified portfolio optimized for long-term growth.

Conclusion:

Investing in mutual funds for long-term growth requires thorough research, careful analysis, and a disciplined approach to portfolio construction. By focusing on fund performance, management expertise, risk factors, and investment objectives, you can identify suitable mutual funds that align with your long-term financial goals and aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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BEST AND CLASS OF MUTUAL FUND FOR THREE YRS HORIZON APART FROM FDs
Ans: Choosing the Best Mutual Fund for a Three-Year Horizon

When investing for a three-year horizon, mutual funds offer a diverse and flexible option. Unlike Fixed Deposits (FDs), mutual funds can potentially provide higher returns with a bit of risk. As a Certified Financial Planner, I aim to guide you through selecting the best class of mutual funds tailored for this time frame.

Understanding Mutual Funds
Mutual funds pool money from various investors to invest in diversified securities. These funds are managed by professional fund managers. Different mutual funds cater to different investment needs and risk profiles.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They offer a mix of stability and growth potential. For a three-year horizon, balanced funds can provide moderate returns with controlled risk. The debt portion offers stability, while the equity portion provides growth opportunities.

Short-Term Debt Funds
Short-term debt funds invest in fixed-income instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, and corporate bonds. These funds are less volatile and provide steady returns. For conservative investors looking for stability, short-term debt funds are a good option. They offer better returns than traditional FDs over three years.

Equity Savings Funds
Equity savings funds invest in a mix of equity, debt, and arbitrage opportunities. These funds balance risk and return effectively. For those who seek equity exposure with lower volatility, equity savings funds are suitable. They provide a cushion against market fluctuations.

Dynamic Bond Funds
Dynamic bond funds have the flexibility to adjust their portfolio according to changing interest rates. These funds actively manage the duration of their investments. For investors looking for better returns in varying interest rate scenarios, dynamic bond funds are beneficial. They are suitable for a three-year investment horizon.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have a team of expert fund managers making strategic decisions. These managers aim to outperform the market. For investors, actively managed funds can potentially offer higher returns. They are suitable for those willing to take calculated risks for better gains.

Understanding the Risks
Investing in mutual funds comes with certain risks. The value of investments can fluctuate based on market conditions. It's important to understand your risk tolerance. For a three-year horizon, selecting funds that align with your risk appetite is crucial.

Diversification Matters
Diversification helps in spreading risk across different asset classes. By investing in diversified mutual funds, you reduce the impact of poor performance in any single asset. This approach helps in achieving more stable returns over three years.

Benefits of Regular Plans
Regular plans come with the guidance of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They provide professional advice and continuous support. For investors, this ensures better decision-making and management of their investment portfolio.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Direct plans do not offer the same level of guidance as regular plans. Investors need to have in-depth knowledge and time to manage their investments. For those who prefer expert advice, regular plans are more beneficial.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regular review and rebalancing of your investment portfolio are important. It ensures that your investments stay aligned with your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help in making necessary adjustments.

The Power of SIP
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly. SIPs average out market volatility and instill financial discipline. For a three-year horizon, SIPs in mutual funds can help in building a significant corpus.

Conclusion
Selecting the right mutual fund for a three-year horizon requires understanding your financial goals and risk appetite. Balanced funds, short-term debt funds, equity savings funds, and dynamic bond funds are good options. Actively managed funds offer potential higher returns, and regular plans provide professional guidance. Regular review and SIPs can enhance your investment journey.

Investing wisely can help you achieve your financial goals effectively. Remember to diversify your investments and seek professional advice when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7281 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

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I want to invest 3 lac for one year in mutual fund. I want a high return. Which mutual fund is suitable for me.
Ans: You wish to invest Rs 3 lakhs in mutual funds for one year and seek high returns. Short-term investments with high returns are possible, but they carry higher risks. Let's explore suitable options while balancing risk and return.

Understanding the Risks

Investing for just one year in mutual funds poses unique risks. Mutual funds, especially those aiming for high returns, are often subject to market volatility. Short-term fluctuations can impact your returns.

Market Risks:
Equity markets can be unpredictable in the short term. A one-year horizon is generally too short for equity mutual funds.

Interest Rate Risks:
Debt funds, especially those investing in longer-duration bonds, can be affected by interest rate movements. Changes in rates can impact the returns of these funds.

Liquidity Risks:
While mutual funds are generally liquid, certain funds may have exit loads if withdrawn before a specified period. This can reduce your net returns.

Short-Term Mutual Fund Options

Given your investment horizon, here are some mutual fund categories that may suit your needs:

Short-Term Debt Funds:
Short-term debt funds invest in debt securities with shorter maturity periods. These funds are less sensitive to interest rate changes and are generally more stable. They offer better returns than traditional savings accounts.

Ultra Short-Term Funds:
These funds invest in instruments with even shorter durations, typically a few months. They are less volatile than longer-duration funds but still offer the potential for decent returns. They are suitable for a one-year investment horizon.

Low Duration Funds:
These funds aim to balance risk and return by investing in bonds with a maturity of six months to one year. They offer slightly higher returns than ultra short-term funds but come with a bit more risk.

Arbitrage Funds:
Arbitrage funds take advantage of price differences between the cash and derivatives markets. They offer equity-like returns with lower risk. These funds are taxed as equity funds, which can be beneficial if held for more than one year.

Why Not Equity Mutual Funds?

You may wonder why equity mutual funds aren’t recommended for a one-year horizon. Equity funds are best suited for long-term investments due to market volatility.

High Volatility:
Equity markets can swing widely in the short term. One year is too short to ride out these fluctuations, which could lead to losses.

Tax Implications:
Short-term capital gains from equity funds are taxed at 15%. This can eat into your returns, making them less attractive for short-term goals.

Avoid Index Funds for Short-Term

Index funds track the performance of a specific market index. While they are great for long-term passive investing, they are not ideal for short-term high returns.

Market Dependency:
Index funds rely on the overall market's performance. In a one-year period, the market may not perform well, leading to lower returns.

No Active Management:
Since index funds are passively managed, they don’t have the flexibility to react to market changes. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can make strategic decisions to protect or enhance returns.

The Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Funds

You might consider direct mutual funds for higher returns. However, they come with their own set of challenges.

Lack of Professional Guidance:
Investing in direct funds requires you to choose and manage your investments on your own. Without professional guidance, you might miss out on important strategies.

Time and Effort:
Managing direct funds requires time and effort to track and rebalance your portfolio. For a one-year investment, you may not have enough time to correct any missteps.

Missing Out on Expert Advice:
Certified Financial Planners offer valuable insights and advice. Investing through a CFP ensures your investments are aligned with your financial goals.

Tax Considerations

Taxes can impact your returns significantly, especially in short-term investments.

Debt Funds:
Short-term capital gains from debt funds are added to your income and taxed according to your slab rate. For someone in the higher tax bracket, this could reduce your net returns.

Arbitrage Funds:
While arbitrage funds are taxed as equity funds, the short-term gains are still taxed at 20%. However, if held for more than one year, they qualify for long-term capital gains tax.

Exit Loads:
Some funds charge an exit load if you redeem your investment before a specified period. Ensure you choose funds with no or low exit loads to maximize your returns.

Liquidity and Access to Funds

Your investment horizon is just one year, so liquidity is crucial. You need to ensure that you can access your funds easily without significant penalties.

Debt Funds:
Most short-term debt funds offer good liquidity. However, check for any exit loads or lock-in periods.

Ultra Short-Term Funds:
These funds are highly liquid, making them ideal for short-term needs. Ensure you understand the fund's liquidity terms before investing.

Arbitrage Funds:
While they are relatively liquid, you should check the exit load structure. Some arbitrage funds may have exit loads if redeemed within a few months.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner

Investing in mutual funds requires careful planning, especially for short-term goals. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you make informed decisions.

Customized Advice:
A CFP will assess your risk tolerance and financial goals. They can recommend funds that align with your needs.

Portfolio Management:
Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio are crucial. A CFP ensures that your investments stay on track.

Tax Efficiency:
A CFP can help you choose tax-efficient funds. This ensures that you maximize your returns after accounting for taxes.

Finally

Investing Rs 3 lakhs for one year requires careful consideration of risks and returns. Short-term debt funds, ultra short-term funds, and arbitrage funds offer potential options. Avoid equity funds and index funds for this horizon. Consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner to align your investments with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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I am 37 year old Commerce Graduate. I was in an unorganized business, which cannot be pursued any farther. Will it be wise to do CPA at this age without formal experience in Accounting, for a decent job? Is there any other course to pursue?
Ans: Amit Sir, A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) at the age of 37 can be a viable option for those without formal accounting experience. The CPA is a globally recognized certification that can open doors to various roles in accounting, auditing, and finance. It provides a solid foundation and increases credibility in the finance or accounting industry. However, there are challenges, such as the learning curve and experience requirements.

To overcome these, you could supplement with basic accounting courses and work experience. Alternative courses you can consider include Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Financial Risk Management (FRM), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) or MBA, and Digital Marketing or E-Commerce.

CFA and FRM are globally recognized credentials that can lead to roles in finance, investment banking, or wealth management. CMA professionals are in high demand in banks, investment firms, and large corporations. MBAs can help transition into management or higher-level positions, while digital marketing or e-commerce can offer opportunities for entrepreneurship and business growth.

Age should not be a barrier for you in pursuing any course or certification. Leveraging prior experience, such as management, customer relations, and strategic thinking, can also benefit a corporate role. In conclusion, pursuing a CPA at the age of 37 is a viable option, but preparation and experience are essential.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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sir i am commerce gratuate prepared 2 years for CA coul'd not succeed what are the diff career op for me
Ans: Shri, Some basic reasons for failing CA exams include poor time management, inadequate conceptual clarity, poor presentation skills, neglecting revision, and lack of practice with mock exams. To improve, create a realistic study schedule, focus on crucial topics, practice time-bound mock tests, and use reference books and ICAI study materials. Practice structured answers and follow ICAI language to align with exam expectations. Avoid rote learning and focus on understanding the "why" and "how" behind concepts. Take multiple mock tests and review performance critically to identify weak areas. Stay motivated by setting short-term goals and rewarding yourself for achieving them.

Despite not clearing the CA exams, there are numerous fulfilling career paths for commerce graduates. Some of these include the following, out of which you can choose the most suitable for you and you are interested in:

Financial Analyst/Investment Banking involves financial analysis, research, and dealing with securities, stocks, and bonds. Tax Consultant/Tax Advisor offers tax planning, compliance, and advisory services. Financial Planner/Wealth Manager helps manage finances and long-term wealth goals. MBA can lead to leadership roles in marketing, HR, finance, operations, and entrepreneurship. Banking and Insurance offers stability and growth opportunities. Entrepreneurship requires strong initiative and risk tolerance. Accounting and Audit roles enhance job prospects globally. Digital Marketing, Data Analytics, Human Resources, Stock Market Trading, Corporate Law, and Public Sector Jobs offer job security, stability, and benefits.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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My son is doing BBA( 1st year.) Which extra course help him future.
Ans: Shubham Sir, The BBA degree is a strong foundation for a career in management, business, and entrepreneurship. To enhance his skills and employability, consider taking additional courses that align with his interests and career aspirations. General skills for business and management include data analytics and business intelligence, digital marketing, financial modeling and investment analysis, project management, communication and soft skills, and industry-specific skills like finance, marketing, entrepreneurship, supply chain and operations, and human resources. Technical skills include basic coding and IT skills, accounting software, artificial intelligence and machine learning for business, and cybersecurity basics.

Certifications and competitive exams can add value to his resume, such as Google, Microsoft, and Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA). Global business awareness is crucial, and practical experience is essential. Internships in industries of interest and participating in startup incubators or entrepreneurship contests can provide practical exposure. A suggested roadmap for a successful BBA career includes focusing on foundational skills, gaining technical knowledge, starting internships or part-time projects, and preparing for competitive exams like GMAT or certifications like CFA.

All the BEST for your Son’s Prosperous Future, Sir.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 24, 2024Hindi
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My daughter studying bsc biotechnology 1st semester please suggest me about her future career
Ans: The decision by your daughter to pursue a BSc in Biotechnology opens up a wide range of career opportunities in diverse and rapidly growing fields. After completing her BSc, she can either pursue further education or enter the job market directly. Options include MSc in Biotechnology (or Related Fields), MBA in Biotechnology/Healthcare Management, PhD in Biotechnology, PG Diploma Courses, and pursuing a master's degree in top countries for biotechnology.

After BSc, she can work in various sectors and roles, such as lab technician, research assistant, quality control analyst, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, food and beverage industry, bioinformatics, government jobs, or entrepreneurship. High-paying and in-demand fields include medical biotechnology, bioinformatics, industrial biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and genetic engineering.

The best study and career locations for MSc/PhD are IISc Bangalore, IITs (Kharagpur, Kanpur), JNU Delhi, University of Hyderabad, and government initiatives like DBT (Department of Biotechnology). Skills she should develop include technical skills, research and analytical skills, soft skills, and certifications.

To build a strong foundation in core biotechnology subjects, she should participate in internships or summer research projects. After BSc, she should prepare for entrance exams, network, and consider financial considerations.

All the BEST for your Daughter’s Prosperous Future.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 23, 2024Hindi
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Confused about the future after doing bsc biotechnology. In which subject I should do msc ? Ok india or abroad? Which biotechnology sector have high paying jobs ?
Ans: Biotechnology is a promising field with numerous career paths. Choosing the right specialization and study destination depends on interests, career goals, and financial considerations. Some popular specializations include Biotechnology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Food Technology, Environmental Biotechnology, Medical Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, and Industrial Biotechnology. Studying in India offers affordable education, access to reputed institutions, and a growing biotech industry. Abroad offers exposure to advanced research and technologies, higher-paying jobs, and better industry connections. High-paying sectors in biotechnology include pharmaceuticals and biopharma, healthcare and diagnostics, bioinformatics, industrial biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology. High-paying countries for biotechnology careers include the USA, Germany, Canada, Singapore, and India.

For those looking for cutting-edge research and higher-paying jobs, consider studying abroad in countries like the USA, Germany, or Canada. For those preferring affordable education and a long-term plan to settle in India, pursue MSc in a specialized field from top Indian institutes. Opt for fields like Bioinformatics, Medical Biotechnology, or Industrial Biotechnology, which offer the best combination of high salaries and demand. All the BEST for your Prosperous Future.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

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Sir Greetings! is it true that now UGC wont differentiate rather treats equally both regular and correspondence degree or PG. Even correspondence students are eligible and apply for both govt and private sector jobs. I heard even companies need to accept correspondence degree done in India. Sir please clarify without any ambiguity in this regard. This is Q has been bothering me for quite sometime
Ans: Anirvinna, The University Grants Commission (UGC) and other regulatory bodies in India have made significant efforts to ensure that distance education degrees are treated as equivalent to regular degrees. The UGC states that degrees obtained through distance or online education from recognized institutions are equivalent to regular degrees, applicable for both government and private sector jobs. The Distance Education Bureau (DEB) ensures the quality of distance education programs and oversees compliance. Distance education degrees are valid for all government jobs, professional courses, and private sector acceptance. However, some organizations may prioritize candidates with regular degrees for certain roles due to perceptions of classroom rigor or networking opportunities. The UGC has encouraged universities to offer quality online programs, reducing the stigma associated with correspondence education. To enhance career prospects, consider pursuing correspondence programs from well-reputed institutions with strong alumni networks and industry connections. All the BEST for your Prosperous Future.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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