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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8815 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prashant Question by Prashant on May 15, 2025
Money

Sir, I really appreciate the way you respond and suggestions to my queries. Also you have split my queries and respond such way that will easy to understood me and to help me towards achieving my goals. However, I have opened 02 traditional policy for my child before 3 yrs, which premium is around 25k each/yrs. should i stopped it or what?. However, you suggest that while choosing the MF ( regular funds) via MFD with CFP, avoid direct funds... not understood. The others suggestion s i will follow to build my child education and her future.. I am investing through " Sharekhan" and their suggested MF... Pls guide further to invest in good MF for my child and my self. Thanks again

Ans: You are taking thoughtful steps for your child’s future.

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About Traditional Policies for Your Child

These policies give very low returns, around 4% to 5% yearly.

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They also lack flexibility and are not inflation-beating.

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You can surrender both policies and reinvest the amount.

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Invest in mutual funds (regular) through a Certified Financial Planner instead.

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Difference Between Direct and Regular Mutual Funds

Direct funds look cheaper but give no personal advice or support.

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You are on your own during market ups and downs.

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Most investors make emotional mistakes with direct funds.

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Regular funds through MFDs with CFP support give goal-based guidance.

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You get help in selection, rebalancing, and tax-efficiency.

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That improves long-term results and discipline.

If you are investing thru a platform or just stock broking firm, yhey may not always suggest goal-based, unbiased options.

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A Certified Financial Planner works with your full picture.

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Choose funds that suit your goal, not just past return.

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For child’s education, start SIPs in actively managed equity mutual funds.

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Avoid index funds. They only follow average market return.

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Actively managed funds can outperform with expert fund managers.

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Track investments yearly with your planner to stay on track.

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Best Regards,
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
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Chief Financial Planner,
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www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8815 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am currently working in PSB in the Middle management group and investing in different investment options to achieve the goal of financial freedom. I have one 6 years old daughter and want to accumulate a fund of 2.5 Cr for her education and marriage also. I am investing the monthly amount in below mentioned categories: A) Traditional: 1) Sukanya Sammaridhi account: 2K 2) PPF: 1K B) Market Linked: 1) DSP Small cap fund: 3K 2) SBI magnum Mid Cap Fund: 2 K 3) HDFC Mid Cap opportunities Fund: 3 K 4) Aditya Birla SL Pure value fund Reg (G): 1K 5) Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund Reg (G): 2 K 6) Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Reg (G): 3K 7) 3-4 K in share purchase for long term investment. I want to keep investing in MFs for the next 25 years with an annual increment in monthly investment figures as per the capability. Kindly advise me about these funds and share your suggestions to achieve my dream. Awaiting your reply. Regards, Bhuvneshwar.
Ans: Bhuvneshwar, your commitment to securing your daughter's future is commendable, and your diversified investment strategy reflects your dedication to achieving your financial goals. Let's break down your approach:

Traditional Investments: Sukanya Samriddhi and PPF provide a solid foundation with tax benefits and guaranteed returns. These avenues ensure stability and security for your daughter's future needs.
Market-Linked Investments: By investing in a mix of small, mid, and large-cap funds, you're tapping into the potential growth of the market. Your selection shows a balanced approach, spreading risk across different segments of the market.
Direct Stock Investments: Your involvement in direct stock purchases demonstrates your confidence in specific companies for long-term growth. However, ensure thorough research and prudent decision-making to mitigate risks associated with individual stocks.
To further enhance your strategy:

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically assess the performance of your investments and rebalance if needed to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Risk Management: While market-linked investments offer growth potential, they also carry inherent risks. Ensure you're comfortable with the level of risk in your portfolio and adjust your investments accordingly.
Gradual Increase in Investments: Your plan to incrementally increase your monthly investments aligns with the principle of gradual improvement over time. Consistency and discipline in this approach will help you reach your target efficiently.
Remember, Bhuvneshwar, achieving financial freedom for your daughter's education and marriage requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. Stay focused on your goals, continuously educate yourself, and adapt your strategy as needed along the journey. With dedication and strategic planning, you're well on your way to realizing your dreams for your daughter's future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8815 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

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Dear sir which mutual fund children education suitable my children age 8years and 3years .my age 44.Give some mutual fund name Can i invest 01 years in sip?
Ans: Planning for Bright Futures: Choosing Mutual Funds for Your Children's Education
That's fantastic that you're thinking about your children's education so early! With your 8-year-old and 3-year-old, you have a good amount of time to invest and grow a corpus for their future studies. Let's explore some key points to consider:

Choosing the Right Investment:

Long-Term Goal: Your children's education needs are long term (8-15 years for the elder one and 13-18 years for the younger one).

Investment Horizon: Considering their ages, you have a long investment horizon, which allows for potentially higher growth options.

Actively Managed Funds for Growth:

Given your long-term perspective, actively managed funds can be a good option. Here's why:

Outperform the Market: These funds have fund managers who try to pick promising stocks and beat the market average. This has the potential for higher returns compared to passively managed options.
Matching Time Horizon with Risk:

Aggressive Balanced Actively Managed Funds: For your elder child (8 years old, longer time horizon), consider a more aggressive balanced actively managed fund. This offers a mix of equity and debt, with potentially higher growth but also more risk.

Balanced Actively Managed Funds: For your younger child (3 years old, even longer time horizon), a balanced actively managed fund might be suitable. This offers a good balance between growth and stability.

Remember, I can't recommend specific funds. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can suggest specific actively managed funds based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

A Word on Investment Tenure:

While a 1-year SIP is possible, it's generally not recommended for long-term goals. SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a great way to invest regularly for long-term goals. Rupee-cost averaging helps you benefit from market ups and downs. Consider a longer SIP tenure to benefit from compounding (earning interest on your interest).

Benefits of a CFP:

A CFP can create a personalized plan for you. They can:

Analyze Your Risk Tolerance: Are you comfortable with potential market fluctuations? A higher risk tolerance allows for potentially higher returns through aggressive investments.

Recommend Investment Mix: A CFP can suggest a suitable mix of actively managed funds based on your risk tolerance and your children's age-specific needs.

Review and Rebalance: Your financial situation and goals might change over time. A CFP will monitor your progress and adjust your plan as needed.

Additional Considerations:

Review Existing Investments: Do you have any existing investments? A CFP can assess their suitability for your children's education goals.

Government Schemes: Explore government schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for your daughter's education (if applicable).

Investing in Your Children's Future:

By starting early and planning strategically, you can ensure your children have the resources they need for a bright future. Actively managed funds within a diversified portfolio can be a powerful tool for growth, but remember, they also carry risk. Consulting a CFP can help you navigate your options and make informed investment decisions for your children's education.

Don't wait! Schedule a consultation with a CFP to get started on your child's education planning journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8815 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Money
Hello MF Guru's....I've just turned 40 years and have just begun my MF journey aswell. I have a 5 year old son and my spouse is a Home Maker. I know i have started late but knew that it was better late than never. Based on my own research i have invested in the below funds with a time horizon of 5-7 years. I need your expertise in reviewing the choice of my funds and suggest. My risk appetite is high. All my investments are focused on my son's education. I also have and FD of 40K and NSC of 1.10L. One Time investments: Quant Elss Tax Saver Fund - 1L Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund-1L Invesco India Infrasructure Fund-1L Tata Infrastructure Direct Plan Growth-50K Quant Small Cap Fund-50K Quant Infrastructure Fund-50K SBI PSU Direct Plan-33K Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct- 1L Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-1L SIP's: HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities- 10K SIP Since June'24 ICICi Prudential Nifty Next 50 -20K SiP Since Jul'24 Nippon India Multi Cap Fund - 2.5K SIP
Ans: First, it’s important to acknowledge that starting your mutual fund journey at 40 is still a good step, especially with a clear focus on your son's education. You have a diverse portfolio with both one-time investments and SIPs. However, based on your stated high-risk appetite and a medium-term horizon of 5-7 years, we can fine-tune your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Investment Tenure & Risk Appetite
Your 5-7 year horizon is relatively short for high-risk equity investments. Typically, equity funds are recommended for long-term goals (8+ years) due to market volatility. But since you are focused on your son's education and have a high-risk appetite, it's feasible to continue with a mix of equity and thematic funds, but with strategic adjustments.

Key Points to Consider:

Since your goal is focused on education, consider this as a non-negotiable requirement.
Volatility in the short term can impact returns, so we need a balance between high growth potential and moderate risk management.
In 5-7 years, there may be market corrections, and it’s essential to ensure you're not heavily exposed to sectors that could underperform during downturns.
Analysis of One-Time Investments
Your portfolio has multiple thematic and sectoral funds. These funds often perform well when their specific sector is booming, but they can also lead to underperformance if the sector slows down. Let’s break it down:

Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund – Rs 1L
An ELSS fund provides tax-saving benefits under Section 80C. It’s a good investment, but keep in mind that the lock-in period is three years. Given your time frame of 5-7 years, this could still fit well in your portfolio as it also offers long-term capital appreciation.

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund – Rs 1L
Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) funds depend heavily on government policies. While these funds may offer value investing opportunities, they are highly cyclical. PSUs often underperform during economic slowdowns. A high allocation to PSUs could expose you to risk.

Invesco India Infrastructure Fund – Rs 1L and Tata Infrastructure Direct Plan Growth – Rs 50K
Infrastructure is a sector that could see substantial growth in India in the coming years, but it is also vulnerable to policy changes and economic cycles. Having two infrastructure funds in your portfolio might lead to overexposure to this sector. It’s better to keep only one.

Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs 50K
Small-cap funds can provide exceptional returns in a bullish market but are also highly volatile. Given your high-risk appetite, keeping a small portion in small caps is fine. However, be mindful of market corrections, which can hit small-cap stocks harder.

Quant Infrastructure Fund – Rs 50K
As mentioned earlier, infrastructure can offer significant growth, but it's also highly cyclical. Holding three infrastructure-focused funds (including this one) may not provide the diversification you need.

SBI PSU Direct Plan – Rs 33K
Similar to your other PSU investment, this fund can expose you to volatility. It’s advisable to limit exposure to sectoral funds like PSU, as broader diversification can help you mitigate risk.

Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct – Rs 1L
Midcap funds are a good choice for investors with a high-risk appetite and a 5-7 year horizon. They offer a balance between the high-risk small caps and the more stable large caps. However, midcap funds can be volatile in the short term. It’s good to have this in your portfolio, but keep track of market conditions.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 1L
Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest in companies of various sizes and sectors. This diversification can help reduce risk. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund has a solid track record and fits well with your risk profile.

SIPs
SIP investments help in averaging out market volatility over time. Your SIPs are relatively new, so let’s assess them as well:

HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities – Rs 10K SIP Since June '24
Mid-cap funds are great for high-risk investors, but given the short time frame of 5-7 years, there is a moderate level of risk. Since you started the SIP recently, it’s fine to continue, but monitor it regularly.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 – Rs 20K SIP Since July '24
Nifty Next 50 funds are often considered for large-cap exposure and can provide relatively stable returns compared to mid and small caps. However, an actively managed large-cap fund might offer better growth potential than this index fund.

Nippon India Multi Cap Fund – Rs 2.5K SIP
Multi-cap funds offer exposure to all market caps, which helps in risk mitigation. The fund can switch between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions, making it a good fit for a high-risk, medium-term horizon.

Sectoral Fund Exposure
Your portfolio is significantly tilted toward thematic and sectoral funds (PSU, Infrastructure). While these funds can generate high returns during sectoral upswings, they are also susceptible to downturns when their sector underperforms. For a 5-7 year goal like your son’s education, this heavy reliance on specific sectors could expose you to unnecessary risk.

Suggestion:

Limit exposure to sectoral funds.
Reallocate some of your funds from thematic investments to diversified equity or flexi-cap funds, which offer broader market exposure.
Direct vs Regular Funds
You have invested in direct plans, which save on commissions. While this boosts returns slightly over time, it also requires active tracking and management on your part. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you better in selecting and rebalancing funds over time, ensuring your portfolio aligns with changing market conditions and personal goals.

Additional Recommendations
Balanced Allocation

Consider adding a balanced advantage fund or an aggressive hybrid fund to reduce volatility and ensure some level of downside protection. These funds automatically adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Emergency Fund

You mentioned having an FD of Rs 40K and an NSC of Rs 1.10L. Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place. Typically, 6-12 months of household expenses should be parked in liquid or ultra-short-term debt funds for easy access.
Monitor Regularly

Given your medium-term horizon, you should regularly review your portfolio. Make sure the funds are performing as expected and align with your evolving goals.
Final Insights
Your portfolio has a good mix of SIPs and one-time investments. However, it’s tilted toward thematic and sectoral funds, which might not be ideal for your medium-term goal of funding your son's education.

Limiting exposure to sectoral funds, particularly PSU and infrastructure, will reduce risk. Consider reallocating to more diversified funds that offer broad market exposure.

Your SIPs are relatively well-chosen, but keep an eye on the performance of the mid-cap and multi-cap funds, as they can be volatile in a 5-7 year time frame.

Rebalancing your portfolio by reducing thematic funds and adding more diversified equity or balanced advantage funds can help provide stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2025
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Hii..my daughter has got a seat in VIT under CAT 3 in vellore in Mechanical branch..wanted to know so we wait for MHCET results and make a decision or should I just go ahead with VIT vellore
Ans: You have not mentioned the expected score of your daughter. VIT Vellore’s Mechanical Engineering (Category 3) reports a 50% placement rate (2025) with an average package of ?7.59 LPA and access to 300+ recruiters like TCS and Maruti Suzuki, supported by its NAAC A++ accreditation and QS World Ranking recognition. While core roles constitute 20–30% of offers, VIT’s project-based curriculum and 1,458+ annual recruiters ensure broader IT/consulting opportunities. In contrast, MHCET-based colleges like COEP Pune (2024 Mechanical cutoff: 99.16 percentile) and VJTI Mumbai (cutoff: 99.63 percentile) offer 85–90% placement rates in core sectors through PSUs and automotive giants like Tata Motors, but admission is contingent on achieving ranks ≤10,000 (General category). For mid-tier MHCET colleges (e.g., PICT Pune, D.Y. Patil), placement rates drop to 60–70%, with limited industry linkages compared to VIT. Recommendation: Secure VIT Vellore Mechanical if MHCET rank exceeds 15,000, as top government colleges remain unattainable. If MHCET rank is ≤10,000, prioritize COEP Pune or VJTI Mumbai for cost-effectiveness and core-sector stability. For backups, retain VIT admission while awaiting MHCET results, leveraging its assured infrastructure and global collaborations. All the BEST for your Daughter's Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Career
Namaskaram Sir, We got Discretionary-Quota seat in Integrated B.Tech (6 years after 10th) in CSE (AI & DS) in MIT-WPU Pune, its costing total approx. 32 Lakhs (from 2025 - 2031 batch) is it a good choice to consider sir? Does MIT-WPU Pune has good good placements sir? Thanks in advance Sir ; we also applied for SVKM's NMIMS MPSTME, Mumbai 6 years Integrated B.Tech, which one is better sir? Our son is research oriented/deepdive knowledge/ attitude so I didn't want to put pressure in competetive-studies/IIT/JEE/CETs; he wants to join IT/software field, kindly provide your valuable guidance sir, Many Thanks in advance.
Ans: MIT-WPU Pune’s Integrated B.Tech CSE (AI & DS) offers an 80% placement rate (2023–2025) with access to 500+ recruiters, including Infosys, IBM, and TCS, and emphasizes research-driven tracks like Computational Intelligence and Medical Image Processing. Its curriculum integrates hands-on labs for AI/ML and blockchain, supported by partnerships with Atos and Qualcomm, though median placements lag behind NMIMS. The 6-year program (?32 lakh total) includes internships and projects, catering to students seeking niche specializations without competitive exam pressure. Conversely, NMIMS MPSTME Mumbai’s 6-year Integrated B.Tech (Data Science) reports 90%+ placement rates (2023–2024) with 141+ recruiters like Amazon, Deloitte, and ZS Associates, offering global pathways to BS/MS degrees from Virginia Tech (USA) and a stronger focus on industry-aligned analytics training. NMIMS’s NIRF #151–200 engineering ranking and QS World University collaborations provide broader academic credibility, though its curriculum is less research-intensive than MIT-WPU’s. While MIT-WPU suits research-oriented learners with AI/DS labs and interdisciplinary projects, NMIMS ensures higher placement consistency (median ?10.22 LPA) and global exposure. Recommendation: Opt for NMIMS MPSTME Mumbai to leverage institutional reputation, global academic pathways, and assured tech placements, reserving MIT-WPU Pune if prioritizing AI research infrastructure and lower competitive pressure. All the BEST for your Son's Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |1040 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Career
My daughter got in kiit and symbiosis Bangalore for bba which one is good to pursue. How is the faculty of kiit.
Ans: Both KIIT School of Management (KSOM) and Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM) Bangalore offer strong BBA programs. To make the best decision, consider the following:
KIIT School of Management (KSOM):
Ranking: KSOM is a top-ranked B-school in India, according to Shiksha and Times B School Ranking 2024.
Faculty: KIIT boasts a faculty with industry experience and a high percentage of Ph.D. holders.
Placement: KSOM has good placement records.
Campus Life: KIIT is known for its large campus and various academic programs.
Cost: KIIT's BBA program fees are around ?10.5L, according to Shiksha.
Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (Bangalore):
Ranking: Symbiosis is a well-regarded institution, known for its strong academic programs.
Faculty: SIBM-B offers well-qualified faculty and a structured curriculum.
Placement: SIBM-B has good placement records.
Campus Life: Symbiosis campuses are known for their strong alumni network and networking opportunities.
Cost: SIBM-B offers a 4-year Undergraduate Program and a Dual Degree program in collaboration with Deakin University.
Making the Decision:
Location:
Consider whether your daughter prefers the campus environment and lifestyle of KIIT in Bhubaneswar or the urban atmosphere of Bangalore.
Course Specialization:
Explore the specific BBA program offerings and specializations at each institution to see which aligns best with her interests.
Financial Considerations:
Compare the overall costs, including tuition, accommodation, and living expenses.
Personal Preferences:
Consider your daughter's personality, learning style, and career goals when making the final decision.
In summary, both KIIT and Symbiosis Bangalore offer excellent BBA programs with strong faculty, placement opportunities, and a positive learning environment. Weighing the location, course specializations, and financial aspects will help you determine the best fit for your daughter..

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Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |1040 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 04, 2025

Career
Sir, my daughter is getting VIT AP CSE branch in category 2, should I proceed, please tell pros and cons.
Ans: Yes, pursuing CSE at VIT-AP in Category 2 is a viable option, with several pros and cons to consider.
Pros:
Strong CSE Program:
VIT-AP offers a good Computer Science program with good curriculum and faculty.
Placement Opportunities:
VIT-AP has a good track record of placements, with many top companies recruiting from the campus.
Infrastructure:
The campus has modern facilities, including well-equipped labs and libraries.
Reputable Name:
VIT is a well-known institution, and this can help with placement opportunities.
Variety of Specializations:
CSE at VIT-AP offers various specializations like AI, Data Science, and Cybersecurity.
Cons:
Higher Fees: Category 2 seats come with higher fees compared to Category 1.
Not as Well-Established as Main Campus: VIT-AP, while affiliated with VIT Vellore, is a newer campus and might not be as well-established as the main campus.
Centralized Placements: Placements are centralized, meaning not all companies may visit the VIT-AP campus, but those that do are reputed.
Decision:
Consider your daughter's passion for CSE:
If she is truly passionate about computer science, the strong program and placement opportunities at VIT-AP can be a good fit.
Evaluate the return on investment:
Balance the higher fees of Category 2 with the potential for good placements and career opportunities.
Compare with other options:
Consider other engineering colleges and their CSE programs, particularly if your daughter has options in Category 1 or 2.
Talk to current students or alumni:
Gain firsthand insights into the campus culture, academic environment, and placement prospects.
Recommendation:
If your daughter is comfortable with the Category 2 fee structure and is truly interested in pursuing CSE at VIT-AP, it can be a good choice. However, it's important to weigh the pros and cons carefully and consider other options as well.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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