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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Prashant Question by Prashant on May 15, 2025
Money

Sir, I really appreciate the way you respond and suggestions to my queries. Also you have split my queries and respond such way that will easy to understood me and to help me towards achieving my goals. However, I have opened 02 traditional policy for my child before 3 yrs, which premium is around 25k each/yrs. should i stopped it or what?. However, you suggest that while choosing the MF ( regular funds) via MFD with CFP, avoid direct funds... not understood. The others suggestion s i will follow to build my child education and her future.. I am investing through " Sharekhan" and their suggested MF... Pls guide further to invest in good MF for my child and my self. Thanks again

Ans: You are taking thoughtful steps for your child’s future.

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About Traditional Policies for Your Child

These policies give very low returns, around 4% to 5% yearly.

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They also lack flexibility and are not inflation-beating.

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You can surrender both policies and reinvest the amount.

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Invest in mutual funds (regular) through a Certified Financial Planner instead.

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Difference Between Direct and Regular Mutual Funds

Direct funds look cheaper but give no personal advice or support.

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You are on your own during market ups and downs.

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Most investors make emotional mistakes with direct funds.

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Regular funds through MFDs with CFP support give goal-based guidance.

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You get help in selection, rebalancing, and tax-efficiency.

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That improves long-term results and discipline.

If you are investing thru a platform or just stock broking firm, yhey may not always suggest goal-based, unbiased options.

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A Certified Financial Planner works with your full picture.

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Choose funds that suit your goal, not just past return.

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For child’s education, start SIPs in actively managed equity mutual funds.

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Avoid index funds. They only follow average market return.

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Actively managed funds can outperform with expert fund managers.

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Track investments yearly with your planner to stay on track.

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Best Regards,
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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
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Chief Financial Planner,
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www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Money
Hello MF Guru's....I've just turned 40 years and have just begun my MF journey aswell. I have a 5 year old son and my spouse is a Home Maker. I know i have started late but knew that it was better late than never. Based on my own research i have invested in the below funds with a time horizon of 5-7 years. I need your expertise in reviewing the choice of my funds and suggest. My risk appetite is high. All my investments are focused on my son's education. I also have and FD of 40K and NSC of 1.10L. One Time investments: Quant Elss Tax Saver Fund - 1L Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund-1L Invesco India Infrasructure Fund-1L Tata Infrastructure Direct Plan Growth-50K Quant Small Cap Fund-50K Quant Infrastructure Fund-50K SBI PSU Direct Plan-33K Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct- 1L Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-1L SIP's: HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities- 10K SIP Since June'24 ICICi Prudential Nifty Next 50 -20K SiP Since Jul'24 Nippon India Multi Cap Fund - 2.5K SIP
Ans: First, it’s important to acknowledge that starting your mutual fund journey at 40 is still a good step, especially with a clear focus on your son's education. You have a diverse portfolio with both one-time investments and SIPs. However, based on your stated high-risk appetite and a medium-term horizon of 5-7 years, we can fine-tune your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Investment Tenure & Risk Appetite
Your 5-7 year horizon is relatively short for high-risk equity investments. Typically, equity funds are recommended for long-term goals (8+ years) due to market volatility. But since you are focused on your son's education and have a high-risk appetite, it's feasible to continue with a mix of equity and thematic funds, but with strategic adjustments.

Key Points to Consider:

Since your goal is focused on education, consider this as a non-negotiable requirement.
Volatility in the short term can impact returns, so we need a balance between high growth potential and moderate risk management.
In 5-7 years, there may be market corrections, and it’s essential to ensure you're not heavily exposed to sectors that could underperform during downturns.
Analysis of One-Time Investments
Your portfolio has multiple thematic and sectoral funds. These funds often perform well when their specific sector is booming, but they can also lead to underperformance if the sector slows down. Let’s break it down:

Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund – Rs 1L
An ELSS fund provides tax-saving benefits under Section 80C. It’s a good investment, but keep in mind that the lock-in period is three years. Given your time frame of 5-7 years, this could still fit well in your portfolio as it also offers long-term capital appreciation.

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund – Rs 1L
Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) funds depend heavily on government policies. While these funds may offer value investing opportunities, they are highly cyclical. PSUs often underperform during economic slowdowns. A high allocation to PSUs could expose you to risk.

Invesco India Infrastructure Fund – Rs 1L and Tata Infrastructure Direct Plan Growth – Rs 50K
Infrastructure is a sector that could see substantial growth in India in the coming years, but it is also vulnerable to policy changes and economic cycles. Having two infrastructure funds in your portfolio might lead to overexposure to this sector. It’s better to keep only one.

Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs 50K
Small-cap funds can provide exceptional returns in a bullish market but are also highly volatile. Given your high-risk appetite, keeping a small portion in small caps is fine. However, be mindful of market corrections, which can hit small-cap stocks harder.

Quant Infrastructure Fund – Rs 50K
As mentioned earlier, infrastructure can offer significant growth, but it's also highly cyclical. Holding three infrastructure-focused funds (including this one) may not provide the diversification you need.

SBI PSU Direct Plan – Rs 33K
Similar to your other PSU investment, this fund can expose you to volatility. It’s advisable to limit exposure to sectoral funds like PSU, as broader diversification can help you mitigate risk.

Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct – Rs 1L
Midcap funds are a good choice for investors with a high-risk appetite and a 5-7 year horizon. They offer a balance between the high-risk small caps and the more stable large caps. However, midcap funds can be volatile in the short term. It’s good to have this in your portfolio, but keep track of market conditions.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 1L
Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest in companies of various sizes and sectors. This diversification can help reduce risk. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund has a solid track record and fits well with your risk profile.

SIPs
SIP investments help in averaging out market volatility over time. Your SIPs are relatively new, so let’s assess them as well:

HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities – Rs 10K SIP Since June '24
Mid-cap funds are great for high-risk investors, but given the short time frame of 5-7 years, there is a moderate level of risk. Since you started the SIP recently, it’s fine to continue, but monitor it regularly.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 – Rs 20K SIP Since July '24
Nifty Next 50 funds are often considered for large-cap exposure and can provide relatively stable returns compared to mid and small caps. However, an actively managed large-cap fund might offer better growth potential than this index fund.

Nippon India Multi Cap Fund – Rs 2.5K SIP
Multi-cap funds offer exposure to all market caps, which helps in risk mitigation. The fund can switch between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions, making it a good fit for a high-risk, medium-term horizon.

Sectoral Fund Exposure
Your portfolio is significantly tilted toward thematic and sectoral funds (PSU, Infrastructure). While these funds can generate high returns during sectoral upswings, they are also susceptible to downturns when their sector underperforms. For a 5-7 year goal like your son’s education, this heavy reliance on specific sectors could expose you to unnecessary risk.

Suggestion:

Limit exposure to sectoral funds.
Reallocate some of your funds from thematic investments to diversified equity or flexi-cap funds, which offer broader market exposure.
Direct vs Regular Funds
You have invested in direct plans, which save on commissions. While this boosts returns slightly over time, it also requires active tracking and management on your part. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you better in selecting and rebalancing funds over time, ensuring your portfolio aligns with changing market conditions and personal goals.

Additional Recommendations
Balanced Allocation

Consider adding a balanced advantage fund or an aggressive hybrid fund to reduce volatility and ensure some level of downside protection. These funds automatically adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Emergency Fund

You mentioned having an FD of Rs 40K and an NSC of Rs 1.10L. Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place. Typically, 6-12 months of household expenses should be parked in liquid or ultra-short-term debt funds for easy access.
Monitor Regularly

Given your medium-term horizon, you should regularly review your portfolio. Make sure the funds are performing as expected and align with your evolving goals.
Final Insights
Your portfolio has a good mix of SIPs and one-time investments. However, it’s tilted toward thematic and sectoral funds, which might not be ideal for your medium-term goal of funding your son's education.

Limiting exposure to sectoral funds, particularly PSU and infrastructure, will reduce risk. Consider reallocating to more diversified funds that offer broad market exposure.

Your SIPs are relatively well-chosen, but keep an eye on the performance of the mid-cap and multi-cap funds, as they can be volatile in a 5-7 year time frame.

Rebalancing your portfolio by reducing thematic funds and adding more diversified equity or balanced advantage funds can help provide stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 17, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I m 34 year old and 2 year old child only and have question on investment if I m going on right path or not I have 8 mutual fund which is HSBC small cap (2000 monthly) parak parik flexi cap (1600 weekly) Canara blue chip (2000 monthly) uti nifty 50 index (5000 monthly) Motilal nifty microcap250 index (500 weekly) icici gold fund etf (400 weekly) Kotak emerging equity (4000 monthly) parak parik elss fund (2500 monthly) sip going on till date corpse become 11 lakh and i add more amount when market down. I have 3lakh in ppf and add more for 15 year and had 3 policy 1 is with hdfc year premium 36000 for 10 year will mature in 15 year as per market performance and will add bonus yearly by company. Second policy is with Canara hsbc where 136000 premium every year for 10 year and will mature in 20 year and it give assured return around 3700000 this is for my child i keep it and last policy with tata smart sip 6000 monthly. I have also nps account 50k yearly. Living in parents house so no tension for it. Monthly expenses 20k around. Pls suggest
Ans: You are 34, have a young child, and your investment journey has already begun. That is an excellent sign. You are thinking long-term, which is good. Let us now assess your strategy carefully and help you move towards financial freedom and child’s future security.

We will look at every component—mutual funds, insurance, PPF, NPS, and expenses—and create a complete 360-degree strategy.

Understanding Your Current Financial Snapshot
Let’s break down what you have done so far:

You have 8 mutual fund SIPs.

You invest in PPF and NPS yearly.

You hold 3 insurance-cum-investment policies.

You live in a family house, hence no EMI burden.

Monthly expenses are only Rs. 20,000.

You are saving a major part of your income. That’s a big strength.

Mutual Fund Investment Review
You are investing across 8 different mutual funds through SIPs. Your total SIP amount is high. That is very positive. But diversification must also be meaningful.

Let’s assess category-wise:

Positive Observations:

SIPs are active and consistent.

You invest extra when market falls.

You have mix of small cap, flexi cap, ELSS, large cap.

Portfolio value already reached Rs. 11 lakhs.

This shows discipline and commitment.

Concerns Identified:

Two funds are index funds.

Gold ETF SIP is ongoing.

Portfolio has overlapping and extra schemes.

Let us now address these concerns.

Problem with Index Funds
You invest in a Nifty 50 index fund and microcap 250 index fund.

But index funds have these problems:

No active fund manager to protect in bad markets.

No personalisation or research.

No performance difference in up/down markets.

Very high correlation across all index funds.

No flexibility to exit weak sectors.

You are better off with actively managed funds.

Benefits of actively managed mutual funds:

Expert fund manager takes sectoral calls.

Avoids weak-performing stocks.

Better long-term return potential.

More flexible and smart stock selection.

Please stop new investments into index funds. Slowly switch to active large cap, flexi cap, or hybrid funds through a Certified Financial Planner.

Problem with Direct Mutual Funds (if applicable)
If you are investing through direct plans, then:

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

No one to guide during market fall.

Easy to panic and stop SIPs.

No regular rebalancing done.

Wrong asset allocation possible.

Risk of too much in one sector.

Why Regular Funds via CFP are better:

You get annual review support.

Your risk profile is considered.

Asset allocation is planned.

Emotional decisions are avoided.

You get personalised, ongoing advice.

Switch your investments from direct to regular mutual funds through a CFP-led MFD.

This small step improves your entire portfolio efficiency.

Keep SIP Count Lean
You hold 8 SIPs right now. This is slightly more than needed.

Ideal number of SIPs for you:

1 large cap

1 flexi cap

1 mid or small cap

1 ELSS for tax saving

1 hybrid fund for balance

Too many funds lead to overlap and tracking issues.

You can merge similar funds gradually. Avoid adding new schemes unnecessarily.

SIP Frequency and Gold Fund
You invest weekly in few funds. Also, you invest in a gold ETF fund.

Issues with weekly SIPs:

Difficult to track and manage

No major benefit over monthly SIP

Makes portfolio too spread out

Gold ETF issue:

Gold is not a growth asset

It only protects value, not multiplies

Fund value fluctuates with global news

Doesn't suit long-term goals like retirement or child education

Stop weekly SIPs. Convert to monthly.

Limit gold exposure to not more than 5% of your overall corpus.

Insurance Policy Review
You hold 3 insurance-based investment plans. These are:

1 market-linked ULIP type with Rs. 36,000 yearly

1 child plan with Rs. 1,36,000 yearly premium

1 SIP-linked plan from a private insurer

These are not term policies. Hence, these are all investment-cum-insurance plans.

Why these are not good for long-term:

Very low returns (5–6%)

High charges in early years

Poor transparency

Not flexible like mutual funds

Maturity amount is taxable if premium exceeds 5 lakhs in total

These funds will not beat inflation in long run.

Action Steps on Insurance
Please consider these steps:

Surrender these policies only if minimum lock-in is completed

Reinvest the amount received into mutual funds via SIP

Start a pure term insurance with high cover (at least Rs. 1 crore)

Don’t mix insurance and investment going forward

For your child’s goal, use child-focused mutual funds or hybrid funds.

Do not depend on these traditional insurance-based policies.

PPF and NPS Review
You are contributing to both PPF and NPS. This is a balanced approach.

PPF Status:

Balance is Rs. 3 lakh

Regularly contributing for 15 years

Tax-free returns

Safe and stable part of portfolio

Keep doing this every year.

NPS Contribution:

Rs. 50,000 yearly

Helps in extra tax saving

Invested in equity and debt mix

Partial withdrawal allowed after 60

You can continue contributing. But remember:

NPS maturity amount is partly taxable

Limited liquidity

Compulsory annuity purchase not needed now, but evaluate later

Continue both PPF and NPS as part of safe allocation.

Lifestyle and Expenses Planning
You live in a family house. Monthly expenses are only Rs. 20,000.

That’s a big plus. You can invest aggressively.

However, lifestyle cost will go up as child grows.

Prepare for:

Child school, college, coaching

Health expenses

Travel and family goals

Build a monthly budget and target-based investments accordingly.

Future Financial Goals – What to Do Next
You are young. Time is on your side. Here’s how to move next:

For Child Education
Use mutual funds instead of insurance

Start one child-specific SIP

Use hybrid or flexi cap mutual funds

Review fund yearly with CFP

For Retirement
Let mutual fund corpus grow for 20+ years

Avoid early withdrawals

Maintain SIP discipline

Don’t depend on PPF/NPS alone

Build large corpus with SIPs and bonuses

For Emergencies
Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid fund

Don’t touch mutual funds for emergencies

Health insurance for you and child is must

Finally
You are on a good financial path already. Your savings habit is strong. But to maximise your wealth, optimise the instruments.

Key Steps to Take Now:

Stop investing in index funds

Shift from direct to regular funds via CFP

Merge overlapping mutual funds

Review insurance policies and exit non-term plans

Start proper term insurance cover

Focus on child and retirement goals separately

Continue PPF and NPS steadily

Create an emergency fund in liquid mutual funds

Review goals once every year with a Certified Financial Planner

With this structured approach, you will create long-term wealth with clarity.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |676 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
Relationship
My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

Hope this helps

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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