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Is there a tax implication on surrendering life insurance when changing tax regimes?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Visu Question by Visu on Aug 27, 2024Hindi
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will there be a tax implication on the surrender value of the Life insurance policies irrespective of the tax regime? How much rate of tax is applicable for voluntarily surrendering the policy. This will help me to take a decision to for surrendering policy where Surrender charges also applicable .?

Ans: Yes, there can be tax implications on the surrender value of life insurance policies, depending on the specific conditions under which the policy was issued and the tax regime you are under.

If the policy premium exceeds 10% (or 20% for older policies) of the sum assured: The surrender value may be taxable as income under "Income from Other Sources."

Rate of Tax: The applicable tax rate would be based on your income slab in the year of surrender, irrespective of the tax regime (old or new).

Surrender Charges: These charges reduce the payout but are not tax-deductible.

Before surrendering, consider the tax impact, your income slab, and the surrender charges to make an informed decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 30, 2024Hindi
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Will there be any tax to be paid by me for surrendering value of the life insurance policies irrespective of the tax regime? How much rate of tax is applicable for voluntarily surrendering the policy? Please answer my query because it will help me take a decision.
Ans: Yes, there could be tax implications when you surrender a life insurance policy in India, depending on the policy terms and the premium payments.

Here's a breakdown:

1. Tax Deduction Claimed under Section 80C:

If the premium paid on the policy was claimed as a deduction under Section 80C, then the surrender value could be taxable.

Conditions: For the policy to remain tax-exempt under Section 10(10D), the premium paid should not exceed 10 per cent of the sum assured (for policies issued after April 1, 2012) or 20 per cent of the sum assured (for policies issued before April 1, 2012).

2. Surrender Before Minimum Lock-in Period:

If you surrender the policy before completing the minimum lock-in period (usually 5 years), the entire surrender value becomes taxable. The deductions claimed under Section 80C in earlier years will also be reversed.

3. Tax Rates:

Old Tax Regime: The surrendered amount is added to your income and taxed according to the applicable income tax slab rate.

New Tax Regime: Since you do not get exemptions or deductions under the new tax regime, the surrender value is still considered income and taxed as per your slab rate.

4. When is Surrender Value Tax-Free?

If the premium-to-sum-assured ratio is below the threshold (10 per cent or 20 per cent as mentioned above) and the policy has been held for the full term, the surrender value can be tax-exempt under Section 10(10D).

Given that tax rates depend on your income bracket, it’s crucial to consult with a tax advisor for personalised advice.

Typically, the rate would be as per your slab rate, which could be between 5 per cent to 30 per cent, plus cess and surcharge, depending on your total income.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9854 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, Thank you very much for taking some time to give your insights. I inquired about surrender value and maturity amount. If i decide to Surrender the policy now, I would get between 2 Lakhs to 2.25 Lakhs. On maturity, I would get around 21 Lakhs. This includes bonuses and other extra. I even checked in LIC online tool. Request you to please advise on this. Thank you so much.
Ans: Thank you for sharing the updated surrender value and maturity amount details.

You will get Rs. 2 to 2.25 lakhs if you surrender now.

On maturity, you may get Rs. 21 lakhs after 15 more years.

Now, let’s assess both options from practical, financial, and emotional angle.

Comparing Current Value vs Future Value

If you hold, you will pay Rs. 5.4 lakhs more over 15 years.

The return will be Rs. 21 lakhs. That includes your Rs. 3.6 lakhs already paid and Rs. 5.4 lakhs more.

Net gain is around Rs. 12 lakhs over 15 years.

This gives you less than 5% annual return.

Also, this money is locked for 15 years. No liquidity.

If You Surrender Today

You get Rs. 2 to 2.25 lakhs in hand now.

No more premium to be paid. Rs. 36,000 saved annually.

That frees up cash every month. Rs. 3,000 monthly is useful for other priorities.

If you invest through SIP in mutual funds, you get better returns.

Debt pressure also reduces faster with this Rs. 2 lakh.

Emotion vs Logic

Rs. 21 lakhs after 15 years may sound attractive.

But this is slow growth. And not flexible.

You must not make decisions from emotional attachment.

LIC policies sound secure, but are poor wealth creators.

You can get better cover with term plan and better returns with mutual funds.

Decision Summary

Surrender now gives flexibility, cash flow, and debt support.

Continuing gives low return, poor liquidity, and future burden.

From Certified Financial Planner’s view, surrendering is the right choice now.

Once your debt is under control, start SIPs in regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP support.

You will grow faster and stay more financially stable.

You have taken right steps by evaluating surrender now.

Make the change and move to better financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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