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Tax Implications of Surrendering Life Insurance Policies

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Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 30, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 30, 2024Hindi
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Will there be any tax to be paid by me for surrendering value of the life insurance policies irrespective of the tax regime? How much rate of tax is applicable for voluntarily surrendering the policy? Please answer my query because it will help me take a decision.

Ans: Yes, there could be tax implications when you surrender a life insurance policy in India, depending on the policy terms and the premium payments.

Here's a breakdown:

1. Tax Deduction Claimed under Section 80C:

If the premium paid on the policy was claimed as a deduction under Section 80C, then the surrender value could be taxable.

Conditions: For the policy to remain tax-exempt under Section 10(10D), the premium paid should not exceed 10 per cent of the sum assured (for policies issued after April 1, 2012) or 20 per cent of the sum assured (for policies issued before April 1, 2012).

2. Surrender Before Minimum Lock-in Period:

If you surrender the policy before completing the minimum lock-in period (usually 5 years), the entire surrender value becomes taxable. The deductions claimed under Section 80C in earlier years will also be reversed.

3. Tax Rates:

Old Tax Regime: The surrendered amount is added to your income and taxed according to the applicable income tax slab rate.

New Tax Regime: Since you do not get exemptions or deductions under the new tax regime, the surrender value is still considered income and taxed as per your slab rate.

4. When is Surrender Value Tax-Free?

If the premium-to-sum-assured ratio is below the threshold (10 per cent or 20 per cent as mentioned above) and the policy has been held for the full term, the surrender value can be tax-exempt under Section 10(10D).

Given that tax rates depend on your income bracket, it’s crucial to consult with a tax advisor for personalised advice.

Typically, the rate would be as per your slab rate, which could be between 5 per cent to 30 per cent, plus cess and surcharge, depending on your total income.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9730 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2025

Money
Hello Sir, Thank you very much for taking some time to give your insights. I inquired about surrender value and maturity amount. If i decide to Surrender the policy now, I would get between 2 Lakhs to 2.25 Lakhs. On maturity, I would get around 21 Lakhs. This includes bonuses and other extra. I even checked in LIC online tool. Request you to please advise on this. Thank you so much.
Ans: Thank you for sharing the updated surrender value and maturity amount details.

You will get Rs. 2 to 2.25 lakhs if you surrender now.

On maturity, you may get Rs. 21 lakhs after 15 more years.

Now, let’s assess both options from practical, financial, and emotional angle.

Comparing Current Value vs Future Value

If you hold, you will pay Rs. 5.4 lakhs more over 15 years.

The return will be Rs. 21 lakhs. That includes your Rs. 3.6 lakhs already paid and Rs. 5.4 lakhs more.

Net gain is around Rs. 12 lakhs over 15 years.

This gives you less than 5% annual return.

Also, this money is locked for 15 years. No liquidity.

If You Surrender Today

You get Rs. 2 to 2.25 lakhs in hand now.

No more premium to be paid. Rs. 36,000 saved annually.

That frees up cash every month. Rs. 3,000 monthly is useful for other priorities.

If you invest through SIP in mutual funds, you get better returns.

Debt pressure also reduces faster with this Rs. 2 lakh.

Emotion vs Logic

Rs. 21 lakhs after 15 years may sound attractive.

But this is slow growth. And not flexible.

You must not make decisions from emotional attachment.

LIC policies sound secure, but are poor wealth creators.

You can get better cover with term plan and better returns with mutual funds.

Decision Summary

Surrender now gives flexibility, cash flow, and debt support.

Continuing gives low return, poor liquidity, and future burden.

From Certified Financial Planner’s view, surrendering is the right choice now.

Once your debt is under control, start SIPs in regular mutual funds through MFD with CFP support.

You will grow faster and stay more financially stable.

You have taken right steps by evaluating surrender now.

Make the change and move to better financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
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I am a student from odisha. I have scored 94.45%ile in jee mains and i am unsure what i can get with this score. I was alloted in NIFTEM Thanjavur through josaa and got CSE in VSSUT BURLA. Should i wait for CSAB round or go with any of these ?
Ans: With a 94.45 percentile in JEE Main representing an all-India rank near 120 000–140 000, your son’s current allotments—B.Tech at NIFTEM Thanjavur and CSE at VSSUT Burla—offer credible pathways. NIFTEM Thanjavur’s B.Tech reports a 66.7% placement rate with a median package of ?3.65 LPA over the past three years, backed by its Institute of National Importance status, specialized food-processing labs, and industry linkages. VSSUT Burla’s CSE achieves a 70–75% placement consistency, average packages between ?4–6 LPA, modern computing infrastructure, and strong core-engineering recruiter engagement. CSAB rounds for CSE at NITs and IIITs typically close by ranks below 40 000 for low-tier NITs and under 55 000 for IIITs, rendering admission through CSAB unlikely given your son’s rank. Alternatives include accepting one of the existing seats or pursuing lateral-entry diploma-to-degree options in premier institutes if CSAB options fail.

Recommendation: Accept the VSSUT Burla CSE seat to leverage its higher placement rate, dedicated computing facilities and Odisha domicile advantage; reserve NIFTEM Thanjavur as a strong fallback in agro-technology; bypass CSAB for CSE given low probability, and explore lateral-entry engineering pathways for greater flexibility. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Sir my son with a ranking of 24294 In the 2b category Which engineering colleges are possible and best in cs in the first five preference order Our residence is Bangalore sir Kindly guide
Ans: (I assumed your son appeared for KCET Exam). With a KCET rank of 24 294 in the 2BG category, your son has certain admission to the CSE branch at several reputable Bangalore institutes whose 2024 closing ranks exceeded this mark. All listed colleges are AICTE-approved, NBA/NAAC-accredited, feature modern computing and AI/ML labs, experienced faculty, strong industry tie-ups and placement cells recording 70–85% branch-wise placement consistency over the past three years. Global Academy of Technology, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Bangalore. East West Institute of Technology, BEL Layout, Bangalore. CMR Institute of Technology, Varthur, Bangalore. RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore. New Horizon College of Engineering, Marathahalli, Bangalore. Presidency University, Bangalore. Impact College of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Sahakar Nagar, Bangalore. REVA University, Yelahanka, Bangalore. Acharya Institute of Technology, Soladevanahalli, Bangalore. Atria Institute of Technology, Hebbal, Bangalore.

Recommendation: Global Academy of Technology, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Bangalore offers the most balanced combination of modern AI/ML infrastructure and placement consistency. CMR Institute of Technology, Varthur, Bangalore stands out for its focused CSE curriculum and strong local industry ties. East West Institute of Technology, BEL Layout, Bangalore provides reliable admissions, robust labs and steady recruiter engagement. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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