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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 25, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 20, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir. I'm Ravinder Rao, 47 years old. I'm very interested in investing in stocks, shares, and SIPs. Sir, I don't have knowledge about these investments. Kindly suggest me. Accordingly, I will do so, sir. And I want to learn knowledge about SIP and stocks; kindly suggest me. Sir, every month my present savings of Rs 30000. Present me with Rs 500000 lakhs. And I'm very confused about this amount. With this amount, can I invest in RD, FD, and real estate in Sip or purchase shares? Sir, I request that you kindly advise me. Sip funds names and details

Ans: Investing in financial securities involves balancing potential gains with potential losses. These risks and rewards are two sides of the same coin. To recommend the best investment options, we need to understand your risk tolerance. It is suggested that you should analyze your risk appetite, investment time horizon, and goals before investing.

If you do not have much knowledge about the financial markets, we would advise you to consult a financial planner before investing in mutual funds, stocks or other assets class. We recommend that you do a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with your monthly savings. A SIP is a method of investing a fixed amount regularly in a mutual fund scheme.

The choice of a particular fund depends on the individual needs. Your requirements & goals should be carefully assessed before selecting the asset class for investments. Some other asset classes are equity, debt, gold, real estate, etc. which can be considered in your case.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 12, 2023Hindi
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Dear Sir, My name is Shrikanth S Kumar. My age is 38 and wife's age is 34. My total annual CTC is 16,10,000. My monthly expenses is 40 k. I have 15 lakhs in savings account which I can invest for Long term. Please suggest New SIPS or current good sips and investment avenues to continue. Started investing in equity sips from 5 years. Planning to buy a new apartment in Baroda of 70 lakhs in 5 years. I have a target net worth to reach of 5CR in 5years.
Ans: Given your financial situation and goals, here's a suggested approach:

Investment Allocation:

Allocate a portion of your savings towards SIPs in equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Since you have a target net worth of 5 crores in 5 years, consider a more aggressive allocation to equity funds.
SIP Selection:

Choose diversified equity funds with a proven track record of consistent performance.
Consider large-cap, multi-cap, and mid-cap funds to diversify across market segments.
Aim for a mix of growth-oriented and value-oriented funds to balance risk and return potential.
New SIPs and Investment Avenues:

Continue your current SIPs if they have been performing well and align with your risk tolerance and goals.
Consider adding new SIPs in well-managed funds with a focus on sectors or themes poised for growth.
Explore other investment avenues such as PPF, NPS, or direct stock investments to diversify your portfolio further.
Plan for Property Purchase:

Start a separate savings plan or investment portfolio specifically earmarked for the down payment on the new apartment.
Consider investing in relatively safer options like debt funds or fixed deposits for this short-term goal to minimize risk.
Regular Review and Adjustment:

Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Adjust your SIP allocations and investment strategy as needed based on changes in market conditions, personal circumstances, and progress towards your goals.
Consult a Financial Advisor:

Given your ambitious target net worth and significant investment amount, consider consulting a financial advisor to tailor a comprehensive financial plan suited to your specific needs and objectives.
Remember to maintain a disciplined approach to investing, stay focused on your long-term goals, and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

..Read more

Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 20, 2023

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Dear Sir I am a daily reader of your posts. You are requested to please give your valuable opinion as many times i sent you e-mail. Please find the details of my monthly SIP investment continuing since 2019. And I want to do long term investment. PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP FUND – GROWTH - 10000 SBI FOCUSED EQUITY FUND REGULAR GROWTH -10000 Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Regular Plan Growth Option- 10000 Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund Regular Growth- 10000 Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund Growth Plan -10000 AXIS MIDCAP FUND – GROWTH- 10000 Any modification/changes required in terms of portfolio, please suggest. Below Tax Planning amounts want to withdraw, so where to park or save these same money please guide.. Present value is about double i.e 2lakh each MOTILAL OSWAL LONG TERM EQUITY FUND – GROWTH – 1lakh HDFC HYBRID EQUITY FUND - REGULAR PLAN – GROWTH- 1lakh Also, Suggest for a long term investment for baby girl child. Is it required separate investment of my wife (house wife) with the SIP . Regards Sumanta
Ans: As per your queries, we have given our recommendations below:

1. Overall, your investment portfolio is well-diversified and includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds and also the funds you have in your portfolio, they all are fundamentally good and have been stable performers in their categories which is a good approach for long-term investment. You can continue to invest in these funds without any changes suggested.

2. Now if we talk about the tax planning and if you are not going to choose the old regime of tax, then we would suggest you to park this amount in mix of some equity and more in hybrid funds as you have already taken the position in pure equity-oriented funds. Also,in current scenario, Motilal Oswal Long-Term equity Fund is not performing up to the mark.

3. For long-term investment for your baby girl child, you can start a SIP in a well - diversified portfolio including some large cap, mid cap, hybrid funds (which invest in a mix of equity and debt) and small cap funds also for long term wealth building considering the long term horizon.

Also you can invest in specially designed product in mutual fund for children like Children gift funds etc which come with the lock-in of 5 years.

Apart from this you can also go with some government promoted schemes like PPF or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana etc.

4. Yes, you can have separate investments (through monthly SIPs, not with enlarged amount otherwise clubbing of income is applicable) in the name of your wife for tax planning purpose.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 22, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, My age is 35 and I have following SIPs running at present. Total SIP value = 9 lakh Inr and current SIPs are 1. Parag Parikh ELSS tax saver fund - 5K 2. Canara Robeco small cap fund - 7K 3. Mirae asset Large and mid cap fund - 5K 4. Parag Parikh Flexi cap - 3.5K 5. HDFC midcap opportunity fund - 2.5K Total = 23K For emergency I have 1. 4.5 lakh FD 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL US equity fund - 2K 3. MIS in post office - 3K Currently I don't have any loan running and neither I ma planning to have any in future. Apart from it I have 16 lakh direct stocks investments. Can you guide me here how to proceed further with all investments?
Ans: Your Financial Overview

You are 35 years old.

You have monthly SIPs worth Rs 23,000.

Parag Parikh ELSS – Rs 5,000

Canara Robeco small cap – Rs 7,000

Mirae large & mid cap – Rs 5,000

Parag Parikh flexi cap – Rs 3,500

HDFC midcap opportunity – Rs 2,500

Total SIP corpus ~ Rs 9?lakhs so far.

Emergency funds include:

Fixed Deposit Rs 4.5?lakhs

ICICI US equity fund SIP – Rs 2,000

Post Office MIS – Rs 3,000 monthly

No outstanding loans; you intend to keep it that way.

You hold direct investments in stocks worth Rs 16?lakhs.

You have commendable investment discipline.
Let’s build a holistic plan for your goals.

Emergency Fund Strengthening

Your Rs 4.5?lakh FD is a good start.

Post Office MIS adds liquidity monthly.

Aim for 6 months’ household expense coverage.

Total target liquidity ~ Rs 6–8?lakhs.

Use liquid debt or overnight funds to enhance flexibility.

Avoid keeping emergency funds only in FDs.

Ensure fast withdrawal access for life surprises.

Insurance and Protection

You didn’t mention health insurance.

Family cover of Rs 10–15?lakhs is a minimum.

Add top-up policy for comprehensive protection.

Life insurance is optional if no dependents.

Revisit coverage if responsibilities grow.

Keep risk insurance separate from investment funds.

Mutual Fund SIP Review

You run ELSS, small cap, midcap, flexi cap funds.

Great mix of aggressive and tax-saving offerings.

However, direct funds lack proactive review.

Regular plans through CFP + MFD provide monitoring.

Annual review helps identify underperformers timely.

Direct funds are prone to performance inertia.

They need your time and attention to succeed.

Why Prefer Regular Over Direct Funds

Direct funds require self-monitoring all year.

Many skip yearly reviews and miss rebalance signals.

Regular plans offer fund manager oversight and advice.

Certified Financial Planner provides tailored strategy annually.

Regular funds reduce emotional decisions during market swings.

They keep strategy aligned with your goals consistently.

Why Not Index Funds

Index funds only mirror market performance.

They don’t offer downside protection.

Active funds pick quality stocks and manage risks.

For long-term growth, active strategies often outperform.

As a 35-year-old, you need capital appreciation and protection.

Regular active funds suit best for wealth creation.

Optimising Your SIP Allocation

Total SIP monthly: Rs 23,000
We can refine it:

Retained SIPs (via regular plans):

Parag Parikh ELSS – Rs 5,000

Mirae large & mid cap – Rs 5,000

Parag Parikh flexi cap – Rs 3,500

To shift to regular version:

Canara Robeco small cap – Rs 7,000

HDFC midcap opportunity – Rs 2,500

Shift them to regular plans via CFP + MFD support.

Dedicated US Equity Exposure

Your ICICI US equity SIP of Rs 2,000 builds global diversification.

Keep this in a regular overseas fund instead of direct.

Helps reduce single-market dependency.

Involves currency and global sector exposure.

Review it annually for performance and relevance.

Debt/Safety Allocation

Current MIS provides minimal returns.

After emergency fund is complete, reduce FD usage.

Use the MIS insted or replace it with recurring SIP into debt funds.

Allocate Rs 3,000 – 5,000 monthly to debt fund SIPs.

Debt SIPs help maintain stability within portfolio.

Direct Stock Holdings

You hold Rs 16 lakhs in direct stocks.

Stocks are riskier than diversified funds.

Without active monitoring, they can underperform.

Limit direct equity to max 10–15% of portfolio.

Move excess stock holding gradually into equity mutual funds.

Use CFP guidance to sell and rotate into funds via regular plan.

Asset Allocation Approach

Suggested strategic mix:

Equity (large/flexi): 50%

Mid/small cap: 20%

Global equity: 5%

ELSS (for tax saving): 10%

Hybrid funds (child future): 10%

Debt fund/liquid: 5%

Rebalance annually with CFP to align using new investments.

Resuming Paused SIPs

Resurrecting correctly evaluated paused funds can add performance depth.

Use regular version of paused funds for oversight.

Invest lump sums only after evaluation post-market reviews.

Avoid emotional restarts. CFP helps in timing and selection.

Building Corpus for Future Goals

Without home loan, you can focus on investments.

Build separate SIP for home/property purchase if needed later.

Otherwise monthly excess can be redirected to mutual funds.

Decide target horizon and amount before property.

Use equity/hybrid SIPs for goal-based saving.

Child's Future Planning

If planning child education, start new SIP for goal.

Allocate Rs 3,000 – 5,000 monthly in hybrid kids’ fund.

Increase this SIP every 2 years.

Eventually shift to conservative fund when nearing goal.

Tax Planning Tips

ELSS gives tax saving under the old regime; now minimal use.

Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%.

Debt gains taxed as per income slab.

Plan redemption timing carefully in long term.

Annual Review Steps

Meet your Certified Financial Planner yearly.

Rebalance portfolio using cash flows.

Exit funds underperforming for 3 years.

Track asset allocation vs target.

Extend emergency fund as expenses inflate.

Consider additional insurance as responsibilities grow.

Liquidity Cushion Maintenance

Continue saving monthly till FD plus MIS equals 6 months’ expenses.

Disable SIP after achieving emergency target to free capital.

Future surplus invests in mutual funds.

Avoid Annuities and Focus on Growth

Annuity products lock your money for low returns.

For retirement, SWP from mutual funds is better.

Maintain equity and hybrid for post-retirement sustainment.

Behavioral Guidance

Automate all SIPs to reduce manual errors.

Avoid reacting to daily market news.

Set mental stop-loss for direct stocks only.

Use CFP for steady performance reviews.

Reinvest dividends or gains into SIPs.

Key Action Plan Summary

Boost emergency fund to Rs 6–8 lakhs.

Shift all SIPs to regular plan with CFP guidance.

Resume paused SIPs after proper evaluation.

Add debt SIP of Rs 5,000 monthly post emergency fund completion.

Limit direct stocks by reallocating Rs 5–10 lakhs gradually.

Build separate funds for property goal and child future.

Avoid investing in index, direct-only, or annuities.

Tax plan with understanding on LTCG/STCG rules.

Rebalance annually with CFP review.

Finally

Your investing discipline is strong and thoughtful.

Regular mutual funds and SIPs will compound steadily.

Avoid direct stock overexposure.

Use CFP + MFD support for review and rebalancing.

Streamlining investments towards regular plans adds comfort.

Emergency fund must be priority before adding risks.

Future goals like property or children are achievable.

Keep strategy flexible as life evolves.

Stay steady, track well, and grow happily.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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