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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9751 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 24, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pratik Question by Pratik on Jun 24, 2025Hindi
Money

Hello sir, I've 1.2Cr home loan under construction,I do 1L ppf and 50k NPS. I'm looking to use 80EE exemption-50K on loan interest HRA-3L in old regime 54F- no capital gain tax 80C-1.5L old regime Please help to choose the correct regime suitable for me. (Salary -25+)

Ans: You’re taking wise steps with PPF, NPS, home loan, HRA, and capital gains goals. Let’s analyse thoroughly from a 360° financial and tax view.

Income and Deductions Overview

Your salary is Rs. 25+ lakhs per annum.

You contribute Rs. 1 lakh to PPF annually.

You also invest Rs. 50,000 in NPS yearly.

Home loan is Rs. 1.2 crore under construction.

You intend to use:

Section 80EE interest deduction up to Rs. 50,000.

HRA deduction of Rs. 3 lakh under old regime.

Section 54F to avoid capital gain tax.

Section 80C full limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh under old regime.

Understanding Both Tax Regimes

Let’s compare old and new tax regimes:

Old Regime

Higher tax slabs but allows full deductions.

You can claim PPF, NPS, home loan interest (section 80EE), HRA, 80C and 54F.

This lowers taxable income significantly.

New Regime

Lower tax slabs but fewer exemptions.

You lose deductions like HRA, 80C, 80EE, NPS (partial), 54F.

Only NPS under Section 80CCD(2) employer contribution is allowed.

Limited scope for reducing taxable income.

Deductions in Your Case

Let us evaluate critical deductions one by one:

1. Home Loan Interest (Section 80EE)

Eligible deduction up to Rs. 50,000 annually.

You are planning to claim this under old regime.

Under new regime, this deduction is not available.

2. HRA (House Rent Allowance)

You claim Rs. 3 lakh annually under old regime.

Not allowed under new regime.

3. Section 54F (Capital Gain Exemption)

If you sell any long-term asset and invest in home, you can save capital gains tax entirely.

Applicable under old regime only.

4. Section 80C Deduction

Total of Rs. 1.5 lakh including PPF, ELSS, life insurance premium, EPF etc.

You invest Rs. 1 lakh in PPF.

Remainder can be filled with approved instruments.

Old regime allows this full deduction, new regime does not.

5. 80CCD (NPS)

You invest Rs. 50,000 in NPS.

This comes under 80CCD(1B), allowed in old regime.

New regime only allows employer contribution (section 80CCD(2)), not employee’s.

Tax Impact Comparison

Your situation is well aligned for old regime benefits.
You have multiple deductions resulting in significant tax relief.

Under Old Regime You Can Claim:

Home loan interest under 80EE.

Full HRA up to Rs. 3 lakh.

Full 80C deduction of Rs. 1.5 lakh.

Section 54F if capital gains arise and are reinvested.

NPS under 80CCD(1B).

This makes your taxable income much lower.

Under New Regime:

You lose HRA, 80C, 80EE, 54F, NPS deductions.

Only basic exemption and standard deduction apply.

Tax will be higher due to loss of deductions.

You would pay far higher taxes under new regime than old.

Other Financial Planning Considerations

Let us now look beyond taxes to ensure your financial strength grows.

Emergency Fund

Maintain at least six months of household expenses.

Ideal corpus would be Rs. 3–5 lakh given your loan obligations.

Use liquid mutual funds or bank deposits.

Do not touch this for non-emergency.

Home Loan Strategy

Home loan under construction means you can claim interest only after possession for income tax.

But for tax planning, you can estimate future deductions.

After possession, allocate max interest under 80EE and HRA if you rent.

Continue PPF and NPS simultaneously to sustain deductions.

Retirement Corpus

You already invest in PPF and NPS.

That is a good retirement foundation.

You may also start SIP in actively managed equity mutual funds, via regular plans.

This helps grow retirement wealth beyond PPF/NPS.

Avoid index funds. They deliver only average returns. Actively managed funds adapt to market cycles.

Why Prefer Regular Plans via CFP Over Direct Funds

As your Certified Financial Planner, I ensure your portfolio is reviewed regularly.

Regular plans give guidance, rebalancing, and goal tracking.

Direct plans require you to handle rebalancing and timing alone.

Investors in direct plans often make emotional mistakes, like entering or exiting at wrong times.

With a CFP, you get discipline and professional support.

Scenario Examples

Let us see how things fit:

If You Choose Old Regime:

You get Rs. 1 lakh PPF, Rs. 50k NPS, Rs. 50k home loan interest, Rs. 3 lakh HRA, Rs. 1.5 lakh 80C, and 54F benefits.

Your taxable income drops significantly.

Likely lower total tax than new regime.

If You Choose New Regime:

Only standard deduction and no other exemptions.

You lose Rs. ~6–7 lakh worth of deductions.

Taxable income increases and tax liability rises.

Since your deductions exceed the increased tax difference, old regime is financially wiser.

Practical Steps for You

Choose Old Regime for this financial year.

Continue PPF and NPS contributions.

Claim home loan interest under 80EE.

Maintain HRA records to claim Rs. 3 lakh.

Plan 54F use when you sell assets and invest in property.

Track total investment under 80C and ensure full allocation.

After home possession, still claim interest under section 24 and HRA if renting.

Additional Growth and Protection Plans

Looking ahead, also consider these 360° aspects:

Insurance Needs

Ensure you have life cover and health insurance.

If no term plan exists, buy pure term plan for minimum Rs. 1 crore.

Have family floater health policy with Rs. 5–10 lakh cover.

Accident cover is inexpensive but useful.

Retirement SIPs

Add actively managed equity SIPs of Rs. 5k–10k if cash flow allows.

Keep old regime until major deductions are consistently used.

Revisit regime option every year.

Loan Repayment Strategy

After possession, consider increasing EMI or making lump sum prepayment when possible.

Reducing loan principal reduces total interest and speeds up debt-free status.

Emergency Corpus Build-Up

Set aside monthly savings for emergencies.

Ideal to reach at least Rs. 3 lakh.

Use for sudden job loss or medical crisis.

Final Insights

Old regime suits your situation best due to strong deduction profile.

Continue as you are with PPF, NPS, home loan interest and HRA claims.

Use 54F when capital gains arise and reinvest.

Stick to actively managed mutual funds via regular plans for growth.

Strengthen insurance, emergency corpus and loan repayment.

Review this annually and adjust as your situation changes.

Your planning is strong and thoughtful. With disciplined execution now, you can enhance tax savings and build long-term wealth. Should we work on balancing cash flow post-construction or selecting mutual fund categories next?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Jun 24, 2025 | Answered on Jun 25, 2025
80EE & 54F are still applicable for 2025 loan? I've contacted 2CAs- they say it's not applicable
Ans: Yes, Section 80EE and Section 54F are still applicable in FY 2025–26, if you meet the conditions.

Section 80EE applies only if loan was sanctioned before March 31, 2017. If your home loan is newer, you cannot claim 80EE.

Section 54F is still valid in FY 2025–26 for capital gains from long-term assets other than residential property, if full net sale proceeds are invested in one residential property.

So:

80EE likely not applicable for recent loans.

54F is applicable, based on asset type and reinvestment.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9751 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 29,unmarried with 80k salary. I hv 8 lakhs in real estate,4 lakhs in stocks,planning to invest 40-50k per month. No liability. One term life insurance of 1 cr. May you kindly suggest best possible how to invest for the next 10 years.
Ans: Your situation at age 29 is both strong and promising. With a stable job, no liabilities, and a willingness to invest ?40–50?k monthly, you have a solid base.

Below is an in-depth, structured plan covering all critical angles for the next 10 years.

? Current Financial Position
– Monthly salary is Rs?80,000 take home.
– No loans or liabilities.
– Real estate investment worth Rs?8 lakh.
– Stock holdings total Rs?4 lakh.
– Term insurance of Rs?1 crore.

You have protection and growth—already a strong starting point.

? Wealth Sources
Income
– Your monthly salary is consistent.
– You can direct 50–60% of it to investments.

Assets
– Real estate gives latent value, not monthly yield.
– Stocks bring growth, though fluctuating.
– No dependents now, but goals may change.

Protection
– Term cover ensures family security in emergencies.

? Savings Capacity & Planning
– You plan to invest Rs?40–50?k monthly.
– This is nearly 50–60% of your salary—ideal at this stage.
– But ensure you have liquidity for emergencies.
– Save Rs?3–4 lakh as a buffer in a liquid fund.
– Don’t allocate all savings only to long-term investments.

? Goal Definition
Begin by identifying your goals:

Short term (1–3 years)
– Emergency fund, skill development, travel or lifestyle.

Medium term (4–8 years)
– Marriage, major purchase (car), child planning.

Long term (9–15 years)
– Retirement corpus, child education, wealth growth.

Clear goals help you allocate wisely across timeframes.

? Building an Emergency Fund
– Target Rs?4 lakh as initial emergency corpus.
– Use liquid or ultra-short duration funds.
– This ensures you don’t break long-term investments.

Once achieved, you can increase SIP allocation.

? Asset Allocation Strategy
Divide savings into:

Pure equity

Equity–debt hybrid

Debt funds

Equity
– Choose flexi-cap and large-cap funds.
– Avoid index funds—they don’t offer downside protection.
– Actively managed funds adapt exposures during downturns.

Hybrid
– Multi-asset or balanced advantage funds cushion volatility.
– Good for medium-term goals and withdrawal access.

Debt
– Use short duration or ultra-short funds for predictable returns.
– Suitable for emergency fund and short-term goals.

? Monthly Investment Plan
Assume Rs?45,000 per month to invest.

Suggested split:

– Rs?25,000 into equities via SIP
– Rs?10,000 into hybrid funds
– Rs?10,000 into debt or liquid funds until corpus builds

Step up SIP by 10–15% annually. This combats inflation and builds corpus faster.

? Stocks vs Mutual Funds
You currently have Rs?4 lakh in stocks.

– Direct stocks require active monitoring and carry higher risk.
– Rebalance stocks periodically; consider reallocating part to funds.

Mutual funds offer diversification and professional management.
If you hold direct funds, prefer regular plans via a CFP?backed MFD.
They offer guidance and avoid panic-based exits.

? Mutual Fund Selection
Over 10 years, structure with 5–6 well-chosen funds:

– Flexi-cap equity (growth potential)
– Large-cap equity (stability)
– Multi-asset/hybrid (risk cushion)
– Thematic/sector funds? Avoid for core portfolio.

Key points:

– Choose active funds managed by credible teams.
– Regular plans via MFD help with tracking and rebalancing.
– Direct funds may appeal due to lower cost, but lack advice.
– Periodically re-evaluate fund performance.

If fund underperforms for 2 years, switch via systematic transfer.

? Reviewing Insurance and Protection
You already hold a Rs?1 crore term cover.
Consider the following:

– Does it align with future responsibilities?
– As life changes (marriage, children), cover must increase to Rs?2–3 crore.
– Add health insurance with floater sum of Rs?5 lakh or more.
– Top?ups are cost-effective and increase cover in later years.

Insurance acts as a foundation for wealth-building, not an investment.

? Tax Efficiency & Growth
In investments:

– Use growth option in equity funds, not IDCW.
– Growth option is tax-efficient; payouts trigger LTCG tax only on withdrawal.

Tax implications:

– LTCG above Rs?1.25 lakh in a year taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains treated as regular income.

Smart withdrawals and long-term investments lower your tax.

? Liquidity Management
Maintain 6 months of living expenses as liquid buffer.
This protects you from job interruption or sudden emergencies.

Avoid locking all money into illiquid assets like real estate or ULIPs.

? Real Estate Role
Your Rs?8 lakh real estate investment can appreciate gradually.
But it does not contribute to income.
View it as long-term safety net, not core investment.

Focus income goal building via financial assets instead.

? Planning Life Changes
Your marital status may change within the next decade.

Post?marriage financial changes you should plan:

– Joint investment goals
– Bigger insurance cover
– Child planning budgets
– Potential change in income and liabilities

Start preparing financial clarity now. This smooths the transition.

? Review and Tracking
Set periodic review cycles:

– Every six months evaluate your portfolio
– Check if asset allocation stays balanced
– Review SIP performance, risk philosophy, and asset mix
– Make small tweaks rather than big shifts

Regular review prevents drift and improves alignment.

? Why Not Index Funds
You should avoid index funds until retirement phase.

Reasons:

– They don't adjust allocation during market declines
– They just mirror the market—no active risk management
– In a 10-year horizon, equities will fluctuate
– Active funds can reduce downside via fund manager actions

Let actively managed funds guide your journey.

? Avoid Annuities and Insurance Savings
Many new investors consider annuities for safety.
But:

– They offer lower returns
– They lock up funds and reduce flexibility
– You have no income need yet, so better to stay liquid
– Income can be managed via SWP later in life

Focus on growing your corpus now, not locking into annuities.

? Risk Management Over 10 Years
You have high early saving potential. Smart risk control is key.

– Keep emergency fund liquid
– Avoid overexposure to single stocks or sectors
– Stay diversified across asset classes
– Use hybrid funds to balance volatility
– Regularly rebalance asset mix every year

This way you catch up to goals without excessive risk.

? Building Financial Freedom in 10 Years
Goal: Comfortable corpus or monthly income in 10 years.

For example:

– Monthly SIP plus step-ups
– Rental income continues
– Savings in debt/hybrid grow
– Corpus may reach Rs?2.5–3 crore
– This can generate inflation-adjusted income via SWP

With discipline, you set a path for either financial freedom or goal achievement.

? Child Planning and Long-Term Wealth
Even though unmarried now, planning marriage and children will come.

– Start a small separate SIP for future child.
– Choose conservative hybrid funds.
– Don’t treat this as emergency or retirement fund.

Separate tracking gives clarity and prevents misuse.

? Occasional Lifestyle Spending
You deserve leisure and social time at home.

– Dedicate Rs?5,000 to Rs?10,000 per month for social/leisure spending.
– This ensures enjoyment without derailing savings.
– Keep this as a mini “fun” fund.

Balancing lifestyle and savings is key to sustainable discipline.

? Considering Extra Income Streams
Freelancers like you can add passive income layers.

– Upskill in high-demand areas.
– Offer online coaching or consulting.
– Create digital products like e?books, courses.
– Rent part of your real estate space if unused.

Extra income can accelerate your investment goals.

? Final Insights
– Your foundational planning is excellent.
– Now, expand into diversified mutual funds.
– Build emergency and life event funds.
– Reallocate insurance savings from old policies into growth assets.
– Use actively managed funds via CFP-backed regular plans.
– Avoid index funds till later stage.
– Increment SIPs yearly.
– Plan step-wise for marriage, kids, retirement.
– Monitor, track, rebalance semi-annually.

With these steps, you can craft a financially secure life over the next decade and beyond.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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