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Financial stress and infidelity: 42-year-old man seeks advice on securing retirement

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2024Hindi
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Money

Hi , I am a 42+yrs man ,working in a BPO,dealing with Domestic violence case imposed on me for not paying maintenance(Almost emptied my saving still accused me of that),filed divorce in my defense apart from DV case.daughter of 7yrs. Wife not allowing me to do any savings but she is making savings,Gold,flats ,renovating maternal home .She is not contributing in non-profit expense .she even asked for 30lacs to get relieved from her. I got involved with a 36yr old lady who had a bad breakup and she needed emotional support and I had too due to my personal family issues and no good terms with wife . 55k monthly income TATA AIA 2 Lakhs yearly investement PF 4.5lakhs 2.5 lakh Life insurance investment against return of 5lakhs in 10yrs KVP-5 lakhs(India post) An undivided property. Not sure how to approach retirement financial security with my 69yrs old mother . Please advise an approach in this situation.

Ans: Current Financial Position
You earn Rs. 55,000 monthly. You invest Rs. 2 lakhs annually in TATA AIA. Your Provident Fund (PF) balance is Rs. 4.5 lakhs. You have life insurance with a return of Rs. 5 lakhs in 10 years. Your Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) is worth Rs. 5 lakhs. Additionally, you have an undivided property. These assets need careful management for future security.

Immediate Financial Needs
Legal Expenses

You are facing legal issues, including domestic violence and divorce cases. Allocate a portion of your savings for legal fees. This ensures you have resources to defend yourself properly.

Daily Living Expenses

Your wife is not contributing to non-profit expenses. It is crucial to budget carefully. Track your monthly expenses and cut unnecessary costs. Ensure basic needs for you and your daughter are met.

Emergency Fund

Create an emergency fund. This should cover at least six months of living expenses. Given your legal situation, this fund is essential. It will help you manage any unforeseen expenses without financial strain.

Investment Strategy
Review Current Investments

You have significant investments, but they need reevaluation. The TATA AIA investment and life insurance policy might not yield the best returns. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to explore better options.

Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)

KVP is a safe investment but offers moderate returns. Assess if this aligns with your long-term goals. It might be beneficial to diversify your investments for better growth.

Undivided Property

This property can be a valuable asset. Evaluate its potential for sale or rental income. This can provide additional financial support.

Future Financial Security
Retirement Planning

At 42, it is vital to plan for retirement. Start by estimating your retirement needs. Consider inflation and future living expenses. Increase your PF contributions if possible. Look into diversified mutual funds for better growth.

Mother’s Financial Support

Your mother is 69 years old. Ensure she has adequate financial support. This includes healthcare and living expenses. Set aside funds specifically for her needs.

Education Fund for Daughter

Your daughter is 7 years old. Start an education fund for her. Consider child education plans or mutual funds. This ensures her future education expenses are covered.

Dealing with Personal Issues
Emotional and Legal Support

You are dealing with significant personal stress. Seek professional legal and emotional support. This can help you manage the situation better. Join support groups or seek counseling for emotional well-being.

New Relationship

Your new relationship should be approached with caution. Ensure it does not complicate your legal issues. Prioritize resolving your current family situation first.

Investment Advice
Actively Managed Funds

Avoid index funds due to their limited flexibility. Actively managed funds, with a Certified Financial Planner’s guidance, offer better growth potential. They are managed by experts who make informed decisions, aiming for higher returns.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds

Direct funds might seem cost-effective but lack professional guidance. Regular funds, managed by a CFP, ensure expert handling of your investments. This can lead to better performance and peace of mind.

Final Insights
Your situation is complex, involving financial, legal, and personal issues. Prioritize legal and daily living expenses. Build an emergency fund and plan for future security. Consult a CFP for personalized investment advice. This ensures a 360-degree approach to managing your finances and securing your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Money
Hi. I am 44 years old and my wife is 43. Me and my wife both are teachers by profession. My salary is 50k and and my wife 40k. I give extra coaching to students to earn more. At present my family assets are- I have 9 lakhs in EPF, 17 lakhs in PPF in 13 years (will invest 17 more years), My wife also possess 6 lakhs in PPF in 5 years (will invest 17 more years), I have 20 lakhs in Pension Plan with 10 years deferment period, 33 laks in FD, 10 lakhs in KVP, 15 lakhs and 4 lakhs in PMVVY, 15 lakhs in SCSS, 7 lakhs in LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan, LIC insurance plan of 15000 Annually, Health Insurance of 10 lacs and extra top up for family, 5000 in NPS/ PM, investment in APY, SIP of 16000/ PM, My wife invests 7000 in NPS/ PM. I have a multi stored apartment to live, a scooty and a bike and a car. I have 16 years left and my wife has 17 left to be 60 years. Plz suggest can we both safely retire at 60 with all these assets. Also keep in mind our future investments in the period left. Rupam Roy Tripura
Ans: Hello Rupam Roy,

Thank you for sharing such detailed information about your financial status. I understand the importance of planning for a secure retirement. Based on the information you provided, let's dive into an in-depth analysis and assessment of your financial situation. I aim to ensure you and your wife can safely retire at 60 with peace of mind.

Current Financial Overview
You and your wife are both teachers, earning Rs 50,000 and Rs 40,000 respectively. Additionally, you earn extra income through coaching. You have a multi-storied apartment to live in, a scooty, a bike, and a car. Your family assets are as follows:

EPF: Rs 9 lakhs
PPF: Rs 17 lakhs (13 years invested, 17 years remaining)
Wife's PPF: Rs 6 lakhs (5 years invested, 17 years remaining)
Pension Plan: Rs 20 lakhs (10 years deferment)
Fixed Deposits: Rs 33 lakhs
KVP: Rs 10 lakhs
PMVVY: Rs 15 lakhs and Rs 4 lakhs
SCSS: Rs 15 lakhs
LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan: Rs 7 lakhs
LIC Insurance Plan: Rs 15,000 annually
Health Insurance: Rs 10 lakhs with a family top-up
NPS: Rs 5,000 monthly
Wife's NPS: Rs 7,000 monthly
SIP: Rs 16,000 monthly
Retirement Goals and Planning
Compliments and Empathy
First of all, congratulations on having a well-diversified portfolio. It's evident that you have made thoughtful investments to secure your family's future. Planning for retirement can be daunting, but with your disciplined savings and investments, you are on the right path.

Assessment of Current Investments
Provident Funds (EPF and PPF)
Your combined PPF investments (Rs 17 lakhs and Rs 6 lakhs) will continue to grow over the next 17 years. PPF is a reliable and safe investment with tax benefits, making it a strong pillar of your retirement corpus.

Pension Plan
The Rs 20 lakhs in your pension plan with a 10-year deferment period will provide a steady income stream during retirement. This plan is beneficial for financial security post-retirement.

Fixed Deposits (FDs) and KVP
Your FDs worth Rs 33 lakhs and KVP worth Rs 10 lakhs offer safety but may not beat inflation. Diversifying into higher-yielding instruments while maintaining some in these secure options is advisable.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and PMVVY
SCSS and PMVVY are excellent choices for steady post-retirement income, given their safety and regular payouts. These are good investments for your retirement phase.

LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan and LIC Insurance
While the LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan provides immediate annuity, it's essential to evaluate its returns against other options. The LIC insurance plan's Rs 15,000 annual premium is a sound investment for life coverage.

Health Insurance
Having Rs 10 lakhs in health insurance with a top-up is commendable. It ensures your medical expenses are covered, providing peace of mind.

National Pension System (NPS)
Your monthly contributions to NPS (Rs 5,000) and your wife's (Rs 7,000) are excellent for building a substantial retirement corpus. NPS offers tax benefits and market-linked growth.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A monthly SIP of Rs 16,000 is a great way to invest in mutual funds, which offer the potential for higher returns through equity exposure.

Future Investments and Strategy
Evaluating Mutual Funds
Categories of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in various categories: equity, debt, hybrid, and more. Each serves different investment goals and risk appetites.

Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in stocks, offering high returns but with higher risk.
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in bonds, providing stable returns with lower risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt for balanced returns and risk.
Power of Compounding
Mutual funds benefit from the power of compounding, where your returns generate further returns over time. This can significantly grow your corpus over 17 years.

Advantages and Risks
Mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. However, they carry market risk, and it's essential to choose funds based on your risk tolerance and goals.

SIP Strategy
Continue your Rs 16,000 monthly SIPs. SIPs help in rupee cost averaging and mitigate market volatility. Consider investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for diversification.

Additional Investments
Enhancing NPS Contributions
Increasing your NPS contributions can further boost your retirement corpus. NPS offers flexibility in asset allocation and the potential for higher returns.

Reviewing Insurance
Evaluate your LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan and other policies. If returns are lower compared to mutual funds, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.

Emergency Fund
Maintain a sufficient emergency fund in a liquid instrument like a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund. This ensures you can handle unexpected expenses without disrupting your investment strategy.

Diversification and Risk Management
Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced asset allocation between equity, debt, and other instruments. This reduces risk and ensures steady growth.

Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio annually with a Certified Financial Planner. Adjust based on life changes, market conditions, and financial goals.

Final Insights
You and your wife have made commendable progress towards securing your financial future. With disciplined investments, continued savings, and strategic adjustments, you can achieve a comfortable retirement at 60. Focus on diversification, regular reviews, and leveraging mutual funds for higher growth potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 31, 2024

Money
Hi. I am 44 years old and my wife is 43. We have one son in class 8. Me and my wife both are teachers by profession. My salary is 50k and and my wife 40k. I give extra coaching to students to earn more. At present my family assets are- I have 9 lakhs in EPF, 17 lakhs in PPF in 13 years (will invest 17 more years), My wife also possess 6 lakhs in PPF in 5 years (will invest 17 more years), I have 20 lakhs in Pension Plan with 10 years deferment period, 33 laks in FD, 10 lakhs in KVP, 15 lakhs and 4 lakhs in PMVVY, 15 lakhs in SCSS, 7 lakhs in LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan, LIC insurance plan of 15000 Annually, Health Insurance of 10 lacs and extra top up for family, 5000 in NPS/ PM, investment in APY, SIP of 16000/ PM, My wife invests 7000 in NPS/ PM. I have a multi stored apartment to live, a scooty and a bike and a car. I have 16 years left and my wife has 17 years left to be 60 years. Plz suggest can we both safely retire at 60 with all these assets. Also keep in mind our future investments in the period left. Rupam Roy Tripura
Ans: You and your wife have done an admirable job planning for retirement. Given your combined salaries and investments, you are on a solid path. However, there are ways to optimize your portfolio to ensure a comfortable retirement. One key strategy involves reassessing your LIC insurance plan and considering reinvesting in mutual funds.

Understanding Your Current Financial Position
Your current assets are diverse, reflecting a strong commitment to securing your future. Here is a breakdown of your assets:

9 lakhs in EPF

17 lakhs in PPF (you)

6 lakhs in PPF (wife)

20 lakhs in Pension Plan

33 lakhs in Fixed Deposits (FD)

10 lakhs in KVP

15 lakhs and 4 lakhs in PMVVY

15 lakhs in SCSS

7 lakhs in LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan

LIC insurance plan (Rs 15,000 annually)

Health Insurance (Rs 10 lakhs with extra top-up)

Rs 5,000 in NPS/PM

SIP of Rs 16,000/month

Wife’s SIP of Rs 7,000/month

Your Home and Vehicles
You own a multi-storied apartment, a scooty, a bike, and a car. These are important non-liquid assets.

Assessing Your Retirement Goals
Retirement planning involves evaluating your current assets, future income streams, and potential expenses. You aim to retire at 60, giving you 16-17 years to invest and grow your wealth.

Calculating Future Needs
Consider future expenses like your son's education and potential health care costs. Calculate how much you need for a comfortable retirement, factoring in inflation and lifestyle changes.

Optimizing Your Investments
Your current investment portfolio is diversified. However, optimizing certain aspects can enhance returns and reduce risks.

EPF and PPF
Your EPF and PPF are excellent long-term investments. They provide safety and steady returns. Continue maximizing your contributions.

Fixed Deposits and KVP
FDs and KVP offer security but relatively low returns. Diversifying some of these funds into higher-return investments might be beneficial.

Pension Plans
Your pension plans are critical for post-retirement income. Ensure they align with your retirement goals and adjust if necessary.

Health Insurance
Health insurance is crucial. Your coverage seems adequate, but review it periodically to ensure it meets your needs.

Evaluating LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan
LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan is a traditional insurance policy. While it offers guaranteed returns, it may not provide the best growth potential compared to other investments.

Disadvantages of LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan
Low returns compared to mutual funds

Lock-in period reducing liquidity

Limited flexibility in fund management

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, can offer higher returns. They provide flexibility, diversification, and professional management.

Reinvesting in Mutual Funds
Consider surrendering your LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan and reinvesting in mutual funds. This can potentially enhance your returns and offer more flexibility.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Higher potential returns

Professional management

Flexibility to switch between funds

Diversification across asset classes

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing in direct mutual funds without guidance can be risky. A Certified Financial Planner can help navigate these risks and maximize returns.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Expert advice on fund selection

Regular portfolio reviews

Adjustments based on market conditions

Continuing SIPs
Your current SIPs of Rs 16,000 and Rs 7,000 are excellent. Continue these to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compound interest.

Additional Investment Strategies
Consider diversifying further into equities and balanced funds. These can offer higher returns over the long term.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds can provide high returns by investing in stocks. They are suitable for long-term growth.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds offer a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and return. They provide stability and growth potential.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Adjust investments based on performance and changing needs.

Annual Reviews
Conduct annual reviews with your Certified Financial Planner. This ensures your investments are on track and adjustments are made timely.

Planning for Your Son’s Education
Allocate a portion of your investments specifically for your son's education. Education costs can be significant, and planning early ensures you are prepared.

Education Savings Plan
Consider an education savings plan. This can offer tax benefits and ensure funds are available when needed.

Managing Debt
Ensure you manage any debt effectively. Paying off high-interest debt early can save money in the long run.

Reducing Liabilities
Focus on reducing liabilities as you approach retirement. This ensures more of your income is available for living expenses.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. This provides financial security and peace of mind.

Ideal Emergency Fund Size
Aim for 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in your emergency fund. This ensures you are prepared for any financial surprises.

Conclusion
You and your wife are on a solid path to a comfortable retirement. By reassessing your LIC Jeevan Akshay Plan and considering reinvestment in mutual funds, you can optimize your portfolio for higher returns. Continue your disciplined savings and investment approach, and regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner. This ensures your investments align with your goals and adapts to changing market conditions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 54 years , Working at senior level. I lost my wife few years back and have teenage daughter. I have below investments Diversified MF-3.5Cr Equity - 3Cr, EPF - 2 Cr, FD - 1.5Cr, PPF - 60L, Gold - 1Cr, House 1 - 1.25Cr, House 2 - 1.00Cr, House 3 - 2.00Cr, House 4 - 1.25 Cr, NPS -10L Rent inflow- 100K/Month Annuity -24K/year Dividend -3 Lac/year Interest - 10L/year from Bond, FD Income - 8L/mth after tax. Investments MF- 3.2 L SIP/Month PPF - 1.5L /Year NPS -50k/ Year Term ins. - 2.5 Cr Mediclaim- 50L Family floater. Mediclaim corporate -2.00 Cr Cash in hand - 20L Expense Fees - 13L/ year Others -17 L/year Liabilities None I am always under tremendous pressure that It might fall short after retirement. My daughter is very young. From the above status, I need your help to understand if she will be able to get good life without dependencies. Honestly not many close relatives whom I can depend. Though I am very well educated this fear and worry of my daughter , I always feel insecure and not able to enjoy life. I need your help to let me know if I retire or in my absence , my daughter’s future is safe financially. Will this investment be able to generate inflation adjusted 5L-6L per month? after say 5-6years . Is my financial investments are sustainable to allow me retire now and generate the required inflow for my kid ? Is there any change needed in investment pattern or if any asset class is missing ? please guide me.
Ans: Your current financial situation is quite strong. With Rs 3.5 crores in mutual funds, Rs 3 crores in equity, and significant assets like EPF, PPF, fixed deposits, and gold, you’ve built a solid foundation. You also own four properties and have multiple income streams, including rental income, dividends, and interest from bonds and fixed deposits.

Your monthly income is Rs 8 lakhs after tax, and you have no liabilities, which further strengthens your financial position. Your daughter is still young, and her future is your primary concern, which is natural given your circumstances.

Assessing Your Income Streams
Rental Income: Rs 1 lakh per month is steady and reliable.

Annuity Income: Rs 24,000 per year is minimal but adds to your overall income.

Dividend Income: Rs 3 lakhs per year from equity investments is beneficial, especially if these are growing over time.

Interest Income: Rs 10 lakhs per year from bonds and FDs is a substantial contribution to your income.

These income streams are diverse, which is positive, but ensuring they grow with inflation is crucial.

Evaluating Your Investments
Your investment portfolio is well-diversified, including mutual funds, equities, EPF, PPF, and gold. However, you may need to assess the balance between these investments to ensure they are aligned with your goals.

Mutual Funds: Rs 3.5 crores is a significant amount. Ensure these funds are actively managed to maximize returns.

Equity Investments: Rs 3 crores in direct equities is substantial. Equity investments generally provide higher returns over the long term but can be volatile.

EPF and PPF: These provide stability and tax-free returns, making them essential for retirement planning.

Fixed Deposits: Rs 1.5 crores in FDs offers security but may not keep up with inflation. Re-evaluating a portion of this might be wise.

Gold: Rs 1 crore in gold is a good hedge against inflation. Gold is a safe investment, though it doesn’t generate regular income.

Real Estate: You own four properties worth Rs 5.5 crores in total. These provide rental income but are not very liquid.

Securing Your Daughter’s Future
Your concern for your daughter’s future is valid. Ensuring she is financially secure in your absence is crucial.

Term Insurance: You have a Rs 2.5 crore term insurance, which is a good safety net. This will ensure your daughter is financially secure if anything happens to you.

Mediclaim: Rs 50 lakhs family floater and Rs 2 crore corporate cover are robust. These will protect you and your daughter from medical expenses.

NPS: Rs 10 lakhs in NPS will contribute to your retirement corpus. Continue contributing to this, but don’t rely solely on it for retirement.

Projecting Future Income Needs
You’re concerned about generating Rs 5-6 lakhs per month after 5-6 years, adjusted for inflation. Let’s break it down:

Inflation: Assuming inflation at 6-7%, Rs 5-6 lakhs per month today would be equivalent to Rs 7-8 lakhs per month in 5-6 years.

Investment Growth: Your current investments need to grow at a rate that outpaces inflation to meet this future need.

Evaluating Your Retirement Readiness
Given your assets and income, you’re in a strong position to retire soon. However, ensuring your investments can generate the required income post-retirement is key.

Mutual Funds and Equities: Continue to invest in growth-oriented mutual funds and equities. These can provide the necessary growth to meet your future income needs.

Fixed Deposits and Bonds: Consider shifting some FDs to more growth-oriented investments. Bonds are safer, but they may not generate enough income to keep up with inflation.

Gold: Hold on to your gold investments as they provide a good hedge against inflation.

Addressing Your Concerns
You’re worried about your daughter’s future and your ability to provide for her. This worry is understandable but may not be necessary given your strong financial position.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least a year’s worth of expenses. This fund should be easily accessible.

Will and Estate Planning: Create a will and plan your estate to ensure your daughter is taken care of in your absence. This will provide peace of mind.

Making Adjustments to Your Investment Pattern
Your current investment pattern is solid, but there’s always room for improvement.

Review Asset Allocation: Consider reallocating some of your fixed deposits and low-growth investments into higher-yielding options like equity mutual funds.

Focus on Growth: Given your need for Rs 5-6 lakhs per month in the future, focus on investments that offer higher returns. Equities and equity-oriented mutual funds are essential in this regard.

Regular Portfolio Reviews: Meet with your certified financial planner regularly to review your portfolio. Make adjustments based on market conditions and your changing needs.

Final Insights
You’ve done an excellent job building a strong financial foundation for yourself and your daughter. Your diversified investments and multiple income streams provide a robust safety net. However, focusing on growth and ensuring your portfolio is aligned with your future income needs is essential.

Your current investments are likely sufficient to generate the Rs 5-6 lakhs per month you desire in 5-6 years, adjusted for inflation. Continue investing in growth-oriented options, regularly review your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed.

Your daughter’s future is secure, and with careful planning, you can retire with confidence. You’re in a strong financial position, and with the right strategy, you’ll continue to be so.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 36 year old PSB employee I get 90000 in hand after deduction of subsidised car loan (@5.5 percent Simple Interest) and interest free Personal loan EMIs in my account. My wife 35 is also an officer in the same organisation. She gets Rs 53000 in account after deduction of Home loan EMI of(65 lakhs @6percent simple Interest ) and car loan EMI (@5.5 percent simple interest) and interest free Personal loan. We have 2 kids (7 year old daughter and 3 year old son) We are in a transferable job. My wife plans to quit job after 3 years to settle down at one place to take care of my aged pensioner parents and stability in kids education. We have combined PPF of Rs 42 lakhs Sukanya 12 lakhs. Mutual Funds 24 lakhs and stocks of Rs 7.5 lakhs. We are also NPS contributee and have corpus of approx Rs 38 lakhs. We have one ancestral house of Rs 3 cr one plot of Rs 1 cr and one under construction house of Rs 90 lakhs (for which we have availed loan, this property will be let out with monthly rent of Rs 30,000) We also have physical gold (jewellery /coins) of Rs 40 lakhs Long term Future goals Children's education One house in NCR for better access to Medical and educational needs Retirement corpus/monthly pension to sustain lifestyle
Ans: Your current position shows responsibility, planning, and long-term thinking. That itself is a strong foundation for a solid financial plan. You are a dual-income family with government sector security, diversified assets, and a clear roadmap for the next phase of life. Let us now take a comprehensive 360-degree view to help you move forward in a structured manner.

? Income and Loan Profile

– Your combined net monthly income is Rs 1.43 lakh after all deductions.

– Subsidised and interest-free loans are a good benefit. Use it wisely.

– The home loan of Rs 65 lakhs is sizeable but manageable.

– Interest at 6% simple is much lower than market rates.

– Once your wife exits the job in 3 years, cash flow will reduce.

– Planning now for that change is very important.

– Rental income from the new house (Rs 30,000) will help.

– Include this rent in your post-job cash flow forecast.

? Family Responsibilities and Life Goals

– Two young children need long-term financial support.

– Elderly parents will need medical and living care support.

– Your wife’s plan to stop working is thoughtful for stability.

– So, you must now build your finances on a single income base.

– All future plans must be made keeping this in mind.

– You must reduce financial stress by planning early.

? Existing Assets and Savings Assessment

– Combined PPF corpus of Rs 42 lakhs is strong.

– PPF is safe and tax-free. Continue contributions as long as possible.

– Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana corpus of Rs 12 lakhs is very helpful.

– Keep contributing to Sukanya until age 15 for higher compounding.

– Mutual fund corpus of Rs 24 lakhs is a healthy start.

– Stocks worth Rs 7.5 lakhs are acceptable for exposure.

– NPS of Rs 38 lakhs is excellent for long-term retirement needs.

– Gold worth Rs 40 lakhs adds both emotional and monetary value.

– Properties (ancestral, plot, under-construction home) give strong asset base.

– Total asset base is diversified. But you must improve liquidity and allocation.

? Children’s Education Planning

– Your daughter is 7. Your son is 3. Time is right to start.

– Higher education costs in India or abroad are rising fast.

– Estimate Rs 35–50 lakhs per child, depending on goals.

– Use Sukanya for your daughter’s education and marriage.

– For your son, create a dedicated mutual fund SIP.

– Use equity-oriented mutual funds. You have 10–15 years.

– Avoid ULIPs or insurance-based investments. Low return and high charges.

– Build Rs 10,000–12,000 monthly SIP now for each child.

– Use goal-based fund selection with help of a CFP.

– Review growth annually and adjust SIPs accordingly.

? Need for NCR Property

– A property in NCR is a long-term lifestyle goal.

– Avoid buying in a hurry. Don’t use retirement corpus for this.

– If needed, use sale proceeds of plot or ancestral property later.

– Or use surplus income after your financial goals are met.

– Do not divert education or retirement savings towards this.

– Keep this as a future goal, not an immediate one.

? Retirement Corpus and Lifestyle Income

– Your NPS corpus is Rs 38 lakhs already. This is a great start.

– You also have EPF and pension benefits as PSB employees.

– PPF of Rs 42 lakhs will also add to the post-retirement pool.

– You must still build an independent mutual fund retirement corpus.

– Aim to build Rs 2–3 crore over next 15–18 years.

– Target Rs 25,000–30,000 monthly SIP with yearly top-up.

– Increase SIP by 10% every year. This builds power of compounding.

– Equity mutual funds can deliver 10–12% in long term.

– Withdraw post-retirement using SWP route from mutual funds.

– Don’t depend only on pension. Expenses will rise with inflation.

– Rental income from your second house will be a steady source.

? Asset Allocation Strategy

– You have heavy allocation in fixed assets (real estate, gold).

– Need to improve liquid asset portion like mutual funds.

– Property and gold are good, but low in liquidity and returns.

– Focus next 10–12 years on increasing financial assets.

– Ideal split: 60% equity, 30% fixed income, 10% gold.

– You are already heavy on gold and real estate.

– Hence, more SIP in equity mutual funds is needed.

? Mutual Fund Investment Plan

– Increase SIP to Rs 35,000–40,000 monthly between both of you.

– Divide this into 3–4 actively managed diversified equity mutual funds.

– Don’t invest in index funds. They lack flexibility.

– Index funds fall as much as market and rise equally. No outperformance.

– Active funds managed by professionals can reduce downside.

– Fund managers exit bad stocks faster than index funds.

– Actively managed funds adjust to market shifts.

– Choose regular plans through MFD with CFP certification.

– Direct funds lack guidance. Wrong fund choice can hurt returns.

– Regular plan with a certified planner gives better long-term results.

? STP Strategy for Lump Sum

– If you receive any bonus or lump sum in future, use STP route.

– Put amount in liquid fund. Transfer monthly to equity funds.

– This reduces market risk and gives smoother entry.

– Ideal when you receive maturity from PPF, bonus, etc.

? Emergency Fund and Insurance Cover

– Keep Rs 6–9 lakhs in liquid or short-term debt funds.

– Use for emergencies only. Never touch for investments.

– Medical cover must include your parents.

– Ensure Rs 10–15 lakhs family floater health insurance.

– Continue term insurance till children become financially independent.

– Don’t mix insurance with investment.

? Debt Reduction Plan

– You already have subsidised loans. No urgency to prepay.

– But home loan EMI will be on your sole income soon.

– After wife exits job, you must manage this carefully.

– Maintain liquidity to avoid default.

– Rent from the new house can be used to support EMI.

– Avoid emotional pressure to prepay good loans.

– Use surplus cash to invest for growth instead.

? Tax Planning Suggestions

– PPF, NPS and Sukanya offer tax benefits. Continue using them.

– For mutual funds, plan long-term exits to avoid higher tax.

– Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

– Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

– Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your tax slab.

– Use a Certified Financial Planner for yearly tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

? Need for Will and Nomination

– You have multiple assets – property, gold, funds.

– Ensure nominations are updated in all investments.

– Make a registered Will. Don’t delay this.

– It avoids future family issues and protects your children.

? Monitoring and Rebalancing

– Review portfolio every 6 months.

– Rebalance once a year to maintain asset allocation.

– Track goal progress and adjust SIPs if needed.

– Take help from a CFP for unbiased advice.

– Don’t stop SIPs during market correction.

– Stay invested. Trust the long-term power of compounding.

? Finally

– Your financial base is strong. Your planning mindset is excellent.

– The next 3 years are critical. Your wife’s job exit will reduce income.

– Use these 3 years to build strong mutual fund corpus.

– Focus on children's education fund and retirement corpus now.

– Maintain good liquidity and don’t overinvest in fixed assets.

– Don’t chase exotic investments. Stay with equity mutual funds.

– Avoid ULIPs, endowment plans, and annuities. They are low return.

– Use actively managed funds via regular plans.

– Work with a Certified Financial Planner regularly.

– Track your goals. Rebalance as per plan. Avoid panic.

– With discipline, you will achieve financial freedom and family security.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 28, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 38 yr old. I earn 1.4L in hand p.m. My wife,34, earns 90k in hand p.m. i hv 2 children -Daughter(4), Son (4 months old). My parents ( 75 yrs old) are dependent on me and live with us. They dont hv any pension/ they hv a house given on rent which gives them 25k p.m. i dont take their money. Expenses: I have a standard house with loan o/s 31 lakhs with 37k emi . I pay house emi, term insurance of 1cr @18k p.a. Additional monthly expenses around 20k p.m on misc/ shopping etc.I pay for my parents health insurance for 4lakhs (comprehensive for 50k p.a premium). My wife takes care of household expenses (50k p.m), EMI for personal loan( consumer durable, gold purchase) 25k p.m. Free Health insurance 8L for family provided by my Company. No separate health insurance. Monthly investments : Myself : 55k mf sip, lic 3k p.m Wife: 10k p.m Sukanya samriddhi, 4k p.m LIC policy. Savings : I hv NPS corpus of 30L, MF+Equity market value of 20L. My wife has gold worth 20L. I dont hv any goal based investment. No liquid cash/emergency fund. My wife want us to buy a bigger apartment which would eat our MFs and land us in a debt of 1.5 crs/ else shift to a bigger apartment on rent which would cost me 60-70k p.m in Hyderabad. I am reluctant for both. She has her own reasons- Space constraints , privacy, security etc. She is unable to understand the debt trap that we might fall into if we buy the house in expensive real estate market in hyderabad. Further am i doing good investments? How should i improve. I want to build corpus for children education, retirement fund, emergency fund.
Ans: You’ve already taken some strong steps.
Your SIPs are good. Your NPS is solid.
You’re managing many responsibilities.
Parents, kids, loan EMIs, investments — you’re doing all at once.

Still, there are a few cracks to fix.

Assess the Bigger Apartment Decision Carefully

– Buying a bigger home sounds attractive, but the cost is high.
– Rs 1.5 crore loan means high EMI burden.
– You may end up paying Rs 1.1–1.2 lakhs EMI monthly.
– That will stress your cash flow deeply.
– Plus, you’ll exhaust your mutual fund savings as down payment.
– No room will be left for emergencies or future goals.

– Renting for Rs 60k–70k may seem easier.
– But that will consume almost half your take-home income.
– With so many responsibilities, such a jump is risky.

– Space and privacy are valid concerns from your wife.
– But you both must discuss cost, goals, and debt load.
– Buying a house is not just emotional. It’s a financial trap if unplanned.
– Real estate prices in Hyderabad are very inflated.
– They don’t always give growth.
– The real return after taxes and costs is very low.
– So don’t treat a home as an investment.

– You can consider a rented flat within Rs 45k budget.
– Or wait 2–3 years before upgrading home.
– Build corpus first, then decide based on comfort.

? Plug the Emergency Fund Gap Immediately

– You don’t have any liquid cash or emergency fund.
– That is very risky for your family of 6.
– With kids, senior parents, and EMIs — you must have safety net.

– You must keep Rs 4–5 lakhs as emergency fund now.
– Use liquid mutual fund or short-term debt fund.
– Or sweep-in FD with bank.
– This money is not for returns. Only for safety.
– Keep 3–6 months of expenses as rule.

– You can temporarily stop Rs 10k–15k SIP to build this.
– Or use annual bonus or tax refunds if available.

? Evaluate All Your Loans Properly

– Your home loan is Rs 31 lakhs with Rs 37k EMI.
– That’s fair and affordable. No issues here.

– But personal loan EMI of Rs 25k is high.
– This eats your savings. Personal loans have high interest.
– Try to close this loan in next 12 months.
– Use any bonus or gifts or idle assets like gold if needed.
– Avoid fresh consumer durable or lifestyle loans again.

– Don’t convert credit card spends into EMIs.
– Don’t take buy-now-pay-later traps.
– Reduce expenses on wants and focus on clearing liabilities.

? Health Insurance Is Not Sufficient

– Company policy of Rs 8L is helpful. But not enough.
– What if you lose job or change job? Cover will stop.

– You should buy a separate family floater for Rs 10L.
– Buy this while you are healthy. Don’t delay.
– Premium will be affordable now.
– Use online plans or consult CFP for selection.

– You’re paying Rs 50k for your parents’ plan.
– That’s very thoughtful and responsible.
– Continue it without fail every year.

? Reassess Your LIC Policies

– You pay Rs 3k monthly in LIC (yourself) and Rs 4k (wife).
– These are old-school investment products.
– Return is low. Around 4–5% only.

– If these are traditional plans or endowment/ULIPs, then stop them.
– Surrender them after minimum lock-in if done.
– Reinvest the surrender proceeds in mutual funds.
– Use this money to build your children’s education fund.

– Insurance and investment should never be mixed.
– Buy term plan only. Invest balance in mutual funds.

? Strong SIP, but Needs Goal Linkage

– You are investing Rs 55k monthly in mutual funds.
– This is excellent. But no goal tagging yet.

– Every investment must have a goal.
– This gives purpose and focus to your SIPs.

– Divide your current SIP as below:

Rs 15k for retirement goal.

Rs 15k for daughter’s higher education.

Rs 10k for son’s higher education.

Rs 5k for long-term wealth corpus.

Rs 10k can be used flexibly or paused for emergencies.

– Review your fund types. Avoid sector funds, thematic funds, or international funds.
– Focus on actively managed funds with diversified or hybrid approach.
– Don’t go behind index funds. They don’t protect in market falls.
– Use a Certified Financial Planner and MFD to choose right mix.
– They guide redemptions, rebalancing, and tax planning also.

? Your Wife’s Investment Habits Need Review

– She invests Rs 10k monthly in Sukanya Samriddhi for daughter.
– That’s good and disciplined. Continue it.
– Gives tax-free return. Use it for daughter’s college or marriage.

– She also pays Rs 4k monthly in LIC.
– As discussed, LIC traditional plans don’t grow well.
– Check policy type. If not term plan, then review and consider surrender.
– Redirect amount to mutual fund SIPs.

– She also has Rs 20 lakhs in gold.
– Check if it’s in jewellery or investment form.
– Jewellery does not give return. Plus, it has purity and resale issues.
– Convert some gold to gold ETF or sell unused gold and invest in MFs.
– Use that money to repay loans or build emergency fund.

? Start Goal-Based Planning for Kids

– Both kids are young now.
– Daughter is 4. Son is just 4 months old.

– You have 13–17 years to plan for their college education.
– Start separate SIPs for both children.
– Tag these as “child education goal.”
– Use child education calculators to know future requirement.
– Assume cost will double or triple in that time.
– Investing monthly is better than waiting for big amount later.

– Avoid insurance-based children plans.
– Focus only on mutual fund SIPs with long term view.
– Don’t chase returns. Just be consistent.

? Retirement Planning Must Not Be Ignored

– You are 38 years old now.
– You have 22 years left to retirement.
– But retirement planning must start early.

– NPS corpus of Rs 30 lakhs is a very good start.
– Continue investing in NPS regularly.
– Don’t stop even if there are cash flow pressures.
– NPS gives tax benefit and long-term pension.

– Also create a mutual fund bucket for retirement.
– Use balanced or hybrid active funds.
– Invest Rs 15k monthly if possible.
– That corpus can be used as a bridge before NPS starts.

– Don’t depend only on EPF/NPS.
– Diversify your retirement assets.

? Protect Yourself with Life Cover and Will

– You have term insurance of Rs 1 crore. That’s a good decision.
– But you have many dependents — wife, kids, and parents.
– Your total cover must be Rs 2.5–3 crores minimum.
– Buy additional term plan of Rs 1.5–2 crores now.
– Premium is low at your age.

– Also create a simple Will.
– Mention who gets what and how much.
– Appoint a guardian for your kids.
– Make wife nominee in all your investments.

– This will give clarity and avoid future disputes.

? Build a Monthly Budget and Track

– Right now, your income is good.
– But expenses are scattered and loosely tracked.
– Build a monthly budget with your wife.
– Split into Needs, Wants, and Savings.
– Follow the 50:30:20 rule if possible.

– Track your spending monthly.
– Use apps or Excel sheets.
– Identify leakages and reduce non-essential spends.
– Automate SIPs and loan EMIs.

– Build a spending system, not just a savings habit.

? Take These Simple Immediate Steps

– Create an emergency fund of Rs 4–5 lakhs.
– Pause 10–15k SIP till this fund is built.
– Review and consider surrendering LIC policies.
– Buy additional term insurance for yourself.
– Buy separate health insurance for your family.
– Close personal loan quickly.
– Review and tag all SIPs to specific goals.
– Start new SIPs for child education.
– Avoid house purchase or expensive rent for now.
– Don’t invest in real estate as an asset class.
– Track expenses and maintain monthly surplus.
– Rebalance your portfolio every year with Certified Financial Planner.

? Finally

– You are already doing much better than most people your age.
– You have investments, insurance, and good income.
– But responsibilities are heavy. So every rupee must be used wisely.
– Don’t stretch yourself for a house or status.
– Focus on freedom, goals, and safety.
– Family’s future depends on today’s structure.
– With clear goals, controlled spending, and guided investing, you will reach your targets.
– Your kids will study in good colleges.
– You will retire with peace.
– Stay patient, consistent, and aligned.
– A Certified Financial Planner can give clarity, support, and reviews.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Anu

Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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