Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

45 Year Old Couple Seeks Early Retirement Advice on $1.2 Millon Net Worth

Ramalingam Kalirajan |7786 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 01, 2025Hindi

Hello Sir, I am 45 and my wife is 42 and we are both working in the software industry and have an 11 year old daughter. We like to live a comfortable life and have taken home salaries of 3.5 L and 3 L per month respectively. Last year we paid off all loans and are EMI free now. Our current asset position is as follows Real Estate Flat 1 - 1.7 CR Flat 2 - 80 L which is rented out and fetches a rent of 20K Villa Plot 1 - Approx 2 CR Villa Plot 2 - Approx 40 L Our ancestral inheritance would be roughly 7-8 CR’s Financial assets PF - 1.25 CR PPF - 20 L NPS - 20 L Sukanya Samrithi - 10 L Mutual funds - 50 L Bonds & Structured Products - 25 L Bank balance / FD's - 40 L Shares / Options / RSU's ($80000) - ~65L Gold (physical & Digital) - ~1.5 CR Some Unlisted Shares - 6-7L Some LIC's - 6L Crypto - 7 -10 L We have 2 good Cars which are fully paid off which should be worth 30-40L Monthey Investments Mutual Fund SIP's - 2 L Bank RD'S - 1.2 L PF (take home salary is after taking out PF) - 1 L PPF - 25000 NPS - 60000 (take home salary is after taking out NPS) Sukanya Samrithi - 12500 Pension scheme - 5L per year for next 10 years for pension scheme which will give a pension of 35 K for next 35 years and the insured amount back on maturity Insurance cover Term Insurance - 4 CR ( 2 CR each) Health Insurance apart from corporate insurance - 1 CR Expenses Monthly expenses are around 1.7 L and typically take an international vacation every year. There is a lot of uncertainty in the IT industry and IT has started to become boring. Me and my wife both want to consider retiring early by 50 or switch to something which is more creative and interesting. I Want to understand how to achieve financial independence so that we can do something which satisfies our mind and not to be bothered about money. Of Course i would like to make money from these new work streams and continue active work till 55. Please advice

Ans: Achieving financial independence while ensuring a comfortable life requires a well-thought-out plan. Your strong asset base, disciplined savings, and thoughtful approach provide a solid foundation for planning early retirement or a creative career shift. Here's a comprehensive strategy to guide your journey:

Assessment of Your Current Financial Position
Assets Overview

Your real estate holdings are substantial but illiquid. Rental income is steady but limited.
Your financial assets are diverse and moderately liquid. Mutual funds, shares, and bonds form a robust portfolio.
Your gold holdings and crypto investments add diversification but have high volatility.
Insurance and Protection

Your term insurance and health cover are adequate, ensuring security for your family.
Evaluate the LIC policies. They may not yield competitive returns.
Savings and Investments

SIPs, RDs, and NPS contributions reflect disciplined savings.
Bank FDs offer low returns compared to inflation-adjusted growth.
Your PF and Sukanya Samriddhi contributions align with long-term goals.
Expenses

Current monthly expenses are high, which is natural for your income bracket.
International vacations are a recurring luxury but manageable with your income.
Retirement Planning: Steps to Financial Independence
Define Financial Independence

Decide the corpus required for early retirement. Consider inflation and future expenses.
Focus on creating a corpus that generates Rs 2.5–3 L monthly, post-tax.
Adjust Asset Allocation

Increase allocation towards equity mutual funds for inflation-beating returns.
Reduce dependence on low-return assets like FDs and LIC.
Consider liquidating one villa plot to reinvest in financial instruments with better returns.
Optimize Real Estate

Rental income from Flat 2 is low compared to its value. Explore options to enhance returns.
Retain ancestral inheritance as a backup for legacy planning or future contingencies.
Focus on Active Income Sources

Explore creative career options that align with your interests.
Aim to build part-time or consulting roles to sustain active income till 55.
Investment Strategies
Mutual Funds

Actively managed mutual funds provide better potential returns than index funds.
Continue SIPs but increase the amount in diversified funds.
Regular vs Direct Funds

Direct funds save commission but lack professional guidance.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner ensure timely reviews and rebalancing.
Stocks and RSUs

Your equity exposure through shares and RSUs is healthy.
Maintain diversity by investing in Indian and global markets.
Debt Instruments

Bonds and structured products are stable but less liquid.
Shift some allocation to dynamic bond funds for better returns and flexibility.
PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi

These are long-term, safe options. Continue contributions.
Crypto and Gold

Crypto adds risk. Limit further investments due to its volatility.
Gold offers stability but avoid overexposure.
Tax Efficiency
Capitalize on long-term capital gains tax benefits on mutual funds.
Plan redemptions strategically to minimize tax liability.
Utilize HUF or other structures for better tax efficiency.
Expense Management
Build a contingency fund covering 12 months of expenses in liquid assets.
Regularly track spending and adjust discretionary expenses like vacations.
Consider term plans for international trips, ensuring minimal financial impact.
Retirement Corpus Building
Phase 1: Till Age 50

Invest aggressively in equity and hybrid mutual funds.
Target an annualized return of 10–12% to build your corpus.
Phase 2: Post Age 50

Gradually move investments to debt funds, balanced funds, and dividend-yielding options.
Ensure stable and regular income streams post-retirement.
Lifestyle and Career Transition
Identify creative or fulfilling careers that can generate moderate income.
Upskill in areas of interest while leveraging your IT expertise.
Gradual transition allows a steady income flow and mental preparedness.
Final Insights
Financial independence at 50 is achievable with your disciplined approach. Focus on balancing risk and liquidity in your investments. Realign your portfolio to prioritize returns while protecting your lifestyle and family’s future.

Plan systematically for a phased retirement, ensuring your passion drives your career decisions without financial worries.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.