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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2024Hindi
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I'm 48 age, I want to be financially free, I'm having 1crore, where should I invest to get 1lakh per month

Ans: At age 48, your focus on financial freedom is inspiring. To generate Rs. 1 lakh monthly (Rs. 12 lakh annually), you need a balanced strategy. This will combine regular income, wealth preservation, and long-term growth. Below is a detailed, diverse investment approach.

Key Considerations for Your Goal
Generating Rs. 1 lakh monthly requires an annualised return of around 12%.
Investments should balance growth, stability, and tax efficiency.
Diversify to minimise risk and maintain liquidity.
Avoid inflation erosion by growing your capital alongside withdrawals.
Mutual Funds for Growth and Income
1. Equity Mutual Funds
Equity funds offer high growth potential for long-term goals.
Invest in actively managed funds to maximise returns.
These can outpace inflation and ensure capital appreciation.
2. Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt.
They manage market volatility effectively.
Suitable for moderate-risk investors seeking consistent returns.
3. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds ensure stability and regular income.
These funds are tax-efficient compared to fixed deposits.
Invest in short-term debt funds for better liquidity.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP)
Use SWP from mutual funds to create a regular income stream.
SWP provides tax benefits as only gains are taxed.
Start with balanced or debt funds to ensure stability.
Fixed-Income Instruments for Stability
4. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Consider SCSS once you turn 60.
This scheme offers a secure option with attractive interest rates.
It provides quarterly payouts for a steady income.
5. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
POMIS offers guaranteed monthly payouts.
It is suitable for conservative investors seeking stability.
Combine this with other options for risk diversification.
Gold for Diversification
6. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
SGBs combine the benefits of gold appreciation and annual interest.
Ideal for hedging against inflation.
Hold till maturity to avoid capital gains tax.
Emergency Fund
7. Liquid Funds or Short-Term Deposits
Keep Rs. 5-7 lakh in liquid funds for emergencies.
These funds are easily accessible and offer stable returns.
They also act as a buffer during market fluctuations.
Health and Term Insurance
8. Comprehensive Health Insurance
Avoid relying solely on company-provided health insurance.
Buy a separate family floater plan for adequate coverage.
This protects your finances during medical emergencies.
9. Review Your Term Insurance
Ensure your term insurance adequately covers your liabilities.
Coverage should be at least 10-12 times your annual expenses.
Suggested Allocation for Rs. 1 Crore
Here’s how you can allocate your corpus to achieve financial freedom:

Rs. 40 lakh: Balanced Advantage and Debt Mutual Funds (for regular SWP).
Rs. 25 lakh: Equity Mutual Funds (for growth and long-term appreciation).
Rs. 15 lakh: Fixed-Income Instruments (like SCSS, POMIS, or bonds).
Rs. 10 lakh: Liquid Funds or Short-Term Deposits (for emergencies).
Rs. 10 lakh: Sovereign Gold Bonds (for diversification and inflation protection).
Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
SWP from mutual funds is more tax-efficient than interest income.
Debt funds are taxed based on your income slab for short-term gains.
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds is taxed at 12.5%.
SGBs are tax-free if held till maturity.
Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review your portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust allocations based on returns, inflation, and lifestyle needs.
Stay disciplined and avoid unnecessary withdrawals.
Finally
Rs. 1 crore can provide Rs. 1 lakh monthly with the right approach.

Diversify across equity, debt, and fixed-income instruments for steady returns.

Use SWPs to ensure a regular income while preserving your capital.

Regular monitoring will help you stay on track and achieve financial freedom.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

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Hi I'm 46 I have savings 26 lacks & iam jobless suggest me to get monthly income by investing
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Age: 46 years

Job Status: Unemployed

Savings: Rs 26 lakhs

Financial Goals
Objective: Generate a monthly income through investments
Investment Strategy
Assessing Current Savings
Savings: Rs 26 lakhs

Make the right use of your savings to generate regular income.
Diversify your investments to strike a balance between risk and return.
Creating a Monthly Income
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP):

A systematic withdrawal plan provides for periodical returns from your mutual fund investments.
It provides for regular monthly income.
It is always advisable to opt for actively managed funds for better returns.
On the other hand, avoid index funds because of lower returns and lack of flexibility. Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest a proportion in debt mutual funds for stability. They give comparatively better returns than fixed deposits. Such funds are good for regular income generation with low levels of risk. Balanced Funds:

Invest in balanced funds as they mix equity and debt. They will give growth and stability. Engage a Certified Financial Planner for choosing the funds. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs):

Consider the MIPs, which focus more on generating regular income.
They primarily invest in debt with an exposure to equity as well.
They provide higher returns compared with bank savings accounts
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme:
If eligible, invest in SCSS as the returns from this scheme are safe and regular.
The interest rate is higher compared to other savings
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme:
POMIS schemes should be considered if you want returns that come as a guaranteed monthly income.
It is a safe and secure way of earnings for regular income.
Risk Management
Diversification of Investments:

Invest in a mix of assets classes.
This lowers risk and also guarantees steady returns. Emergency Fund:

Keep an emergency fund which is equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. Store this in a liquid fund or even a savings account for easy access. Regular Monitoring:

Keep a check on your investment portfolio regularly. Bring changes in your investments as per the market conditions and your needs. Disadvantages of Index Funds Limited Flexibility:

Index funds strictly follow the market index. They cannot alter with the changing market at all. Lower Returns:

These funds can be easily surpassed by the actively managed funds.
A professional fund manager can grab better opportunities for returns.
No Professional Management:

Index funds are not actively managed.
Active funds have professionals making investment decisions for them.
Benefits of Investing Through a CFP
Expert Advice:

A CFP offers customized investment advice.
They assist in selecting the right fund and managing associated risks.
Regular Monitoring:

A CFP continuously monitors your investment portfolio and makes changes as required.
This ensures you achieve your financial goals.
Tax Efficiency:

A CFP advises on tax-saving investment options.
They ensure maximum returns with minimum tax liabilities.
Finally
Generate Regular Income: Generate a regular income stream from your savings.

Diversification of Investments: Diversify across various assets.

Professional Advice: Engage a CFP for custom-made advice.

Review Regularly: Get into the habit of continuous monitoring and reviewing the portfolio.

From the above plan, you will have financial independence and be able to generate regular income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 03, 2024

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Money
My monthly income is 1.5 lakh I have no debt I have 3 kids I want to invest 50k every month where should I invest
Ans: Great job on having no debt and wanting to invest! Let's plan your Rs. 50,000 monthly investment.
Your Financial Picture

Monthly income: Rs. 1.5 lakh
Debt-free status: Excellent financial health
Three kids: Important to plan for their future
Investment capacity: Rs. 50,000 per month

Investment Goals

Short-term goals: Emergency fund, kids' education
Long-term goals: Retirement planning, wealth building
Balance between safety and growth is key

Mutual Funds: A Smart Choice

Offer professional money management
Allow diversification across many stocks
Provide options for different risk levels

Types of Mutual Funds

Equity funds: Higher risk, potential for higher returns
Debt funds: Lower risk, stable returns
Hybrid funds: Mix of equity and debt

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Fund managers use their expertise to pick stocks
Can adjust to market changes quickly
May outperform the market in certain conditions

Regular vs Direct Funds

Regular funds offer guidance from financial experts
Help in choosing the right funds for your goals
Provide ongoing support and portfolio reviews

Suggested Investment Mix

60-70% in equity funds for long-term growth
20-30% in hybrid funds for balanced returns
10-20% in debt funds for stability

Additional Financial Steps

Create an emergency fund with 6 months of expenses
Get term insurance to protect your family
Start separate education funds for each child

Tax-Saving Options

Explore tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS)
They offer tax benefits under Section 80C
Have a lock-in period of just 3 years

Review and Rebalance

Check your investments every 6 months
Adjust the mix if your goals change
Stay invested for the long term

Finally
Your debt-free status is great. Investing Rs. 50,000 monthly can build significant wealth. Talk to a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I need your prompt advice as i need to take decision on the same. I am 55 years and have 5-6 Years in retirement. Post retirement have planning and secure. Now coming to the point that i am staying a capital of state where i pay house rent Rs.40000/- PM. My take homme monthly salary is approx 6 Lacs. My organization have policy to pay 50% interest subsidy on interest of Housing loan. I am planning to purchase a flat value 1.25 Cr in which 80 Lacs Banks are ready to give for next 12 Years . monthly EMI will be 85-90 K and out of which approx 28K will be subsidy and 40K my rent and 5K saving of IT in Housing loan interest . Ideally it will cost to me approx. 15-20 K Per month additionally . After retirement i will sell the flat and square off my balance home loan. Please suggest is it worth of taking ....or i should continue to pay House rent and add 20 K liability in Mutual Fund contribution & avoid Interst subsidy !! Urgent reply please
Ans: Key Financial Factors to Consider
Option 1: Buying the Flat
EMI Costs

EMI: Rs. 85,000-90,000 monthly for 12 years.
Net EMI Cost (Post subsidy and tax saving): Rs. 15,000-20,000 per month.
Rental Saving

Buying eliminates rent, saving Rs. 40,000 monthly.
Subsidy Benefit

50% interest subsidy reduces your EMI burden by Rs. 28,000 per month.
Tax Benefits on Home Loan

You save approximately Rs. 5,000 monthly in taxes on interest payments.
Plan to Sell Post-Retirement

Selling the flat in 5-6 years may or may not yield significant appreciation.
Real estate liquidity can be unpredictable.
Option 2: Continuing to Rent
Current Costs

Rent: Rs. 40,000 per month.
No additional EMI burden.
Investment Opportunity

Allocate Rs. 20,000 monthly (saved from net EMI cost) to mutual funds.
This investment grows significantly in 5-6 years.
Flexibility

Renting offers flexibility in case of post-retirement relocation.
Detailed Analysis
Buying the Flat: Pros and Cons
Pros:

Owning a home offers emotional satisfaction.
Subsidy and tax savings reduce EMI burden.
Rent savings (Rs. 40,000) offsets the EMI.
Cons:

Requires additional Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly for EMIs.
Real estate appreciation is uncertain over 5-6 years.
Selling post-retirement involves transaction costs and market risks.
Renting and Investing: Pros and Cons
Pros:

Avoids the hassle of a large loan and associated liabilities.
Rs. 20,000 invested in equity mutual funds can grow significantly.
More flexibility to relocate post-retirement.
Cons:

Rent payments continue with no ownership asset.
Miss out on interest subsidy and home loan tax benefits.
Scenario Comparison
Option 1: Buying the Flat
Total Outflow: Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly (EMI after adjustments).
Asset Created: A flat worth Rs. 1.25 crore, potentially appreciating in value.
Risk: Real estate value may stagnate or decline in the short term.
Option 2: Renting and Investing
Total Outflow: Rs. 40,000 monthly in rent, plus Rs. 20,000 invested in mutual funds.
Investment Growth: Assuming 10% CAGR, Rs. 20,000 per month grows to Rs. 16 lakh in 5 years.
Risk: Market volatility may impact mutual fund returns.
Certified Financial Planner’s Suggestion
Based on your financial profile and goals, here is a balanced recommendation:

Leaning Towards Renting and Investing

Renting gives flexibility and avoids real estate risks.
Invest the additional Rs. 20,000 in equity mutual funds for better returns.
A diversified portfolio may provide more liquidity and growth by retirement.
If Emotional Value of Ownership Matters

Buy the flat only if you are confident about the real estate market in your city.
Ensure the flat is easily sellable in 5-6 years.
Carefully assess the costs and expected returns before committing.
Final Insights
Buying a flat works best if real estate appreciation outpaces mutual fund growth. However, this is uncertain in a short horizon. Renting and investing in mutual funds is a more flexible and potentially rewarding option for retirement planning.

Take a prudent decision considering your priorities and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |30 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2024Hindi
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My name is Priya, and I’m 36 years old. I work at a school in Pune. My husband and I have recently decided to go ahead with IVF after struggling with unexplained infertility for four years. While I’m hopeful about becoming a mother, I’m also quite nervous about the ovarian stimulation process and the egg retrieval procedure. Could you please explain the potential risks and side effects of these steps? I have read about complications like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. I want to be as informed and prepared as possible before we start this journey. Thank you for your guidance.
Ans: Hello Priya, since you are 36 years, married since 4 years, primary infertility, yes, ivf is a better option.
Many patients have lots of myths regarding ivf treatment. But with modern injections and process of egg retrieval it's not that difficult as it seems to be.
The injections which have to be given for 10 to 12 days are either intramuscular in the muscle) or subcutaneous (just below the skin). Easy to be taken. We get injections in PEN form too like insulin injection which is easy to operate and can be self-injected. The effects of the injections are till the process. It doesn't have long lasting side effects.
The main side effects:
1) nausea vomit
2) breast tenderness
3) bloating
4) headache
5) mood swings and hot flushes
6) fatigue
7) pain after egg retrieval
8) cramping
9) constipation due to progesterone therapy
10) ovarian hyperstimulation
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) occurs when fertility drugs overstimulate the ovaries, causing them to swell and release chemicals into the bloodstream.
Symptoms:
Severe abdominal pain.
Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting.
Blood clots.
Decreased urination.
Shortness of breath.
Tight or enlarged abdomen.
To consult the doctor if above symptoms to decide if need of hospitalization
So, tat investigations and necessary treatment can be done
But with regular ultrasound and modern injections, ohss is become very rare and treatable

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |439 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
I am 35, I had a major break up with my long-term girlfriend 7 years ago. Although it's been so long, I still find myself replaying all the moments where I think I might have gone wrong. I feel like I let myself and the other person down, and it’s hard to stop blaming myself. How do I move past this cycle of self-criticism and start fresh?
Ans: Forgiving yourself might feel like a tall order right now, but think of it as an act of self-compassion rather than erasing the past. You don’t have to pretend nothing went wrong, but you do deserve to free yourself from the narrative that you were entirely to blame. Sometimes, when we feel stuck in the past, it’s because we haven’t fully acknowledged our emotions or allowed ourselves to grieve—not just for the relationship, but for the version of ourselves we wish we’d been. It’s okay to feel sadness or anger or regret. Letting yourself sit with those feelings—without judgment—can help loosen their grip over time.

A fresh start begins with allowing yourself to be imperfect and to acknowledge your growth. Seven years is a long time, and you are not the same person you were back then. The lessons you’ve learned from this heartbreak have likely shaped you in ways you don’t even realize. If you can, try focusing on who you want to become rather than on who you were. What kind of relationships do you want to create in the future? What kind of kindness can you extend to yourself right now?

You’re not letting anyone down by wanting to heal. In fact, letting go of that guilt might be the greatest way to honor both yourself and the love you shared back then. You deserve happiness and connection, not in spite of your past, but because of it—it’s part of your journey, not the end of it.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7270 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 47 years old, I am having 13 Lakhs in MF and investing in Nippon India Small cap 20k, HDFC mid cap opportunity fund (15k) , quant active fund (15k) , quant flexi cap fund (15k), HDFC Top 100 fund (10k) - Total SIP 75k per month. I am looking for 1 Lakh per month post retirement, how should I diversify the current SIP and do I need to add any other debt fund or hybrid fund. Kindly suggest. I am having EPF (20Lakh), PPF(25Lakh), NPS(25Lakh) and currently investing on year on year.
Ans: At 47 years, you are actively building your retirement corpus.

Mutual Fund Portfolio: Rs. 13 lakh invested.
Current SIPs: Rs. 75,000 per month.
EPF: Rs. 20 lakh.
PPF: Rs. 25 lakh.
NPS: Rs. 25 lakh.
Your goal of Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement is achievable with disciplined planning and diversification.

Analysis of Current SIP Portfolio
Strengths
You are investing a substantial Rs. 75,000 monthly in equity funds.
Your portfolio covers large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and active funds.
High exposure to equity ensures strong potential for long-term growth.
Concerns
Overexposure to mid-cap and small-cap funds increases risk.
Lack of debt or hybrid funds creates volatility closer to retirement.
No systematic diversification for steady cash flow during retirement.
Recommended Diversification for Your SIPs
Equity Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Mid and Small-Cap Allocation

Shift a portion of small-cap and mid-cap investments to large-cap or flexi-cap funds.
Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns.
Focus on Balanced Diversification

Allocate more to diversified flexi-cap funds.
Flexi-cap funds balance risk and reward across market caps.
Optimise Active Fund Selection

Limit the number of funds in your portfolio.
Too many funds can dilute returns and complicate tracking.
Introducing Debt and Hybrid Funds
Adding debt and hybrid funds reduces portfolio risk and improves stability.

Debt Funds

Debt funds provide predictable returns and liquidity.
Invest in short-duration or dynamic bond funds for lower interest rate risk.
Hybrid Funds

Hybrid funds offer a mix of equity and debt exposure.
They cushion equity volatility and ensure smoother returns.
Revised SIP Allocation
Large-Cap Funds: 30%

Focus on funds with consistent performance.
Flexi-Cap Funds: 25%

These provide market-cap diversification.
Debt Funds: 20%

Choose short-duration or high-quality corporate bond funds.
Hybrid Funds: 15%

Balanced Advantage or Aggressive Hybrid Funds work well.
Mid-Cap Funds: 10%

Retain some exposure for higher growth potential.
Additional Recommendations
Increase Your Emergency Corpus
Keep 6-12 months of expenses in liquid or ultra-short-term funds.
This ensures you can meet any unexpected financial needs.
Align NPS and PPF with Retirement Goals
NPS provides an annuity component.
Optimise your PPF by continuing yearly contributions until maturity.
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals
Plan mutual fund withdrawals post-retirement carefully to minimise LTCG tax.
Use the new rules: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Regular Portfolio Reviews
Review your portfolio at least once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.
Adjust based on market performance and changing goals.
How This Plan Supports Rs. 1 Lakh Monthly Post-Retirement
Corpus Growth
Assuming continued investments for 10-13 years, your portfolio can grow substantially.
Include EPF, PPF, NPS, and mutual funds to meet your retirement goal.
Withdrawal Strategy
Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) for mutual funds.
Withdraw from debt and hybrid funds first to preserve equity growth.
Steady Retirement Income
EPF, PPF, and NPS offer stable income components.
Mutual fund SWP bridges any income gaps.
Final Insights
You have taken significant steps toward building a secure retirement corpus.

Diversify your SIPs with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds for better stability.

Align your PPF and NPS contributions with long-term retirement needs.

A structured plan ensures you meet your goal of Rs. 1 lakh per month post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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