I have 50lakh and and looking for 50thousand as monthly income how should i invest
Ans: Assessing Your Monthly Income Goal
Your goal is to get Rs 50,000 every month.
This means you need Rs 6 lakh in a year.
Your target income rate is around 12% yearly.
Getting this income without taking much risk is hard.
You must balance income, safety, and long-term growth.
Key Considerations Before Investing
Think about your age and future expenses.
Are you working or retired?
How long do you need this income?
Do you want to leave money for family later?
Are you open to market risk?
All these points matter for planning.
Understanding Safe vs. Risky Options
If you invest only in safe options like FDs, it may not be enough.
FDs can give around 6-7% yearly.
But inflation can eat into the real income.
Mutual funds can help you beat inflation and grow money.
But they have short-term ups and downs.
Mixing both safe and growth options can help.
The Need for a Balanced Approach
I suggest not to put all Rs 50 lakh in one place.
Mixing safe and market-linked investments works better.
This can give you monthly income and growth over years.
Debt Mutual Funds for Steady Income
Debt mutual funds invest in bonds and papers.
They are safer than shares but give better returns than FDs.
They can give 6-8% returns over time.
But remember: They do have some market risk.
Selling debt funds before 3 years will have short-term tax as per your slab.
After 3 years, they are taxed as per your slab as well.
This keeps them better than FDs because of higher returns.
Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds invest in shares.
They can give 10-12% yearly over long term.
They help you beat inflation and grow money.
But equity funds have more risk.
They can go up and down in short term.
Over 5 years, they can do well if you stay invested.
Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh yearly in equity funds get 12.5% tax.
Short-term gains (under 1 year) are taxed at 20%.
Mixing Both for a Balanced Portfolio
Use a mix of equity and debt funds to get growth and steady income.
This can help you reach your Rs 50,000 goal every month.
You may keep 60% in debt funds for safety.
40% can be in equity funds for growth.
This balance gives better chances of meeting your goal.
The Problem with Direct Funds
You may think of direct mutual funds as they have lower expense.
But direct funds can be confusing for many investors.
If you invest direct, you must track and switch funds on your own.
Wrong fund choice or timing can harm your money.
Working with a certified mutual fund distributor can help.
They guide you, watch your funds, and adjust when needed.
Paying a small commission is worth it for this help.
Avoiding Index Funds for Monthly Income
Some people may suggest index funds for your goal.
Index funds copy a market index.
They do not get active changes when markets go bad.
Index funds do not give steady income monthly.
Actively managed funds do better in tough markets.
They have fund managers who adjust to get better returns.
So, for monthly income, actively managed funds are better.
How to Structure Your Rs 50 Lakh
Let’s divide your Rs 50 lakh into three parts.
First part (around Rs 30 lakh) in debt funds for steady income.
Second part (around Rs 15 lakh) in equity funds for growth.
Third part (around Rs 5 lakh) in cash or liquid funds for emergency.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) for Monthly Income
Instead of dividend plans, do SWP from debt funds.
SWP helps you get fixed money every month.
You can withdraw Rs 50,000 every month.
SWP also allows your main money to keep growing.
In the first years, you take income from debt funds.
This way, equity funds stay invested to grow for later.
Why Not Real Estate or Annuities
Real estate needs big money and is hard to sell if needed.
Renting property can have problems with tenants.
Annuities lock your money and pay low returns.
They do not keep up with inflation.
So, better to avoid these.
Rebalancing Regularly
Your investments need checking every year.
Markets change, and your needs also change.
Rebalancing keeps your plan safe and growing.
A certified financial planner can help check and adjust.
Inflation Impact Over Time
Rs 50,000 today will not be enough in 10 years.
Inflation will reduce your buying power.
That’s why equity exposure is needed for growth.
Even if equity is risky short term, long term it grows.
Tax Impact and How to Handle
Debt funds will be taxed as per your slab.
Equity funds taxed 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh gains.
Plan SWP in a way to reduce tax impact.
Spreading withdrawals can help.
Emergency Money is Important
Keep Rs 5 lakh in liquid funds or savings.
This is for sudden health issues or big bills.
Do not touch your main investments for emergencies.
Health Insurance and Life Cover
Check if you have good health insurance.
Medical costs can disturb your plan badly.
Also, have life cover if you have dependents.
These two protect your income plan.
Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A certified financial planner can guide your whole plan.
They check your goals, risk level, and future needs.
They suggest funds that match your goals.
They help with paperwork and tracking.
They also keep your plan safe from mistakes.
What to Avoid
Do not depend on one fund or product.
Do not run after only highest returns.
Do not invest money needed in 1 year in equity funds.
Avoid funds that promise sure monthly income with high returns.
Such funds can be risky and not transparent.
Finally
You have Rs 50 lakh to invest and need Rs 50,000 monthly.
To get this, balance safety and growth.
A mix of debt and equity funds can help you.
Use SWP from debt funds for monthly needs.
Keep some money for emergencies.
Keep checking your plan every year.
Get help from a certified financial planner for best results.
I appreciate your disciplined thinking about income and safety. If you have LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, please consider surrendering them. Reinvest that money in mutual funds through a qualified mutual fund distributor working with a certified financial planner. They will help you get better returns and more transparent investments.
I am always happy to help you plan your future.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment