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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1238 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 26, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Prahlad Question by Prahlad on Sep 26, 2024Hindi
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Retired with present corpus of 3cr and having own house and no loan and no monetary responsibility. Need every monthly expenses of 2lack. Pl suggest where to invest

Ans: Hello;

You have two options:
Option1,
Buy immediate annuity from a life insurance company for your corpus value of 3 Cr and get monthly payment of around 1.5 L (6% annuity rate considered) from next month. Select joint life annuity for yourself and your spouse with return of purchase price to yourself or your nominee.

Option 2,
Invest the corpus as lumpsum or spread over 6 M in ICICI Pru equity savings fund which has low to moderate risk profile.

Assuming 8% return it will grow into a corpus of 4 Cr in 4 years.

Then you may do SWP(Systematic Withdrawal Plan) @ 6% translating into monthly payout of 2 L as desired by you.

Do buy a good healthcare cover for yourself and your spouse.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

Happy Investing!!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8608 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 11, 2024Hindi
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I am 59 retired with corpus of ?.40 lacs with no retirement pension. Medical insurance sum insurance is ?.5 lacs and no family or financial commitment. To get ?.25k per month, please suggest where to invest. I estimate to live for next 20 years.
Ans: Given your retirement status and financial situation, securing a monthly income of 25,000 INR for the next 20 years requires a carefully crafted plan. Let's explore some options:

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Consider investing a portion of your corpus in balanced mutual funds or debt funds and initiate an SWP. This allows you to systematically withdraw a fixed amount each month while potentially preserving your capital.
Senior Citizen Saving Scheme (SCSS): Invest a portion of your corpus in SCSS, offering stable returns and tax benefits for retirees. It provides regular interest payouts, ensuring a steady income stream.
Annuity Plans: Explore annuity plans offered by insurance companies. An annuity plan converts a lump sum into a regular income for a specified period, providing financial security during retirement.
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Invest in FDs with banks or post offices, providing stable returns and liquidity. Consider laddering FDs with varying maturities to optimize returns and access funds as needed.
Dividend-Paying Stocks or Mutual Funds: Invest in dividend-paying stocks or mutual funds, which provide regular income through dividend payouts. Ensure the investments align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Consider investing in REITs, which offer rental income from commercial properties. However, be mindful of the associated risks and liquidity constraints.
It's essential to strike a balance between growth and stability while ensuring your income needs are met throughout retirement. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific requirements and aspirations.

Your dedication to securing your financial future is commendable, and with careful planning, you can enjoy a comfortable retirement with peace of mind.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8608 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2024Hindi
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After retirement I got corpus of Rs.1 crores, please advise me for investment to incur monthly expenses. My monthly expenses is Rs.50k.
Ans: Congratulations on building a retirement corpus of Rs. 1 crore! That's a significant achievement. I understand your concern about managing your monthly expenses of Rs. 50,000 post-retirement. Let's delve into a comprehensive strategy to ensure your funds are managed wisely.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
An SWP allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments regularly. This helps in managing cash flow efficiently while keeping your principal invested.

Benefits of SWP
SWP provides regular income, which suits your monthly expense needs.

It offers flexibility, allowing you to adjust the withdrawal amount.

Invested capital continues to grow, balancing withdrawals.

SWP is tax-efficient compared to withdrawing a lump sum.

Selecting the Right Mutual Funds
Choosing the right mutual funds is crucial. Diversification across categories ensures stability and growth.

Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks, offering high returns. They're suitable for long-term growth. However, they carry higher risks due to market volatility.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in bonds and other debt instruments. They offer stable returns with lower risk. Ideal for preserving capital and generating steady income.

Balanced Mutual Funds
Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They provide a mix of growth and stability. Suitable for those seeking moderate risk and returns.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers. This ensures informed investment decisions.

They offer diversification, reducing risk by spreading investments.

Mutual funds are highly liquid, allowing easy access to your money.

They provide transparency with regular updates and disclosures.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is the reinvestment of earnings, generating earnings on previous earnings. Over time, this significantly boosts your investment growth.

Evaluating Risk
Every investment carries risk. Understanding and managing risk is key to a successful strategy. Equity funds are riskier but offer higher returns. Debt funds are safer but with lower returns. Balancing both types mitigates risk and ensures steady growth.

Implementing SWP with Mutual Funds
Here's how to implement an SWP effectively.

Step 1: Diversify Investments
Diversify your Rs. 1 crore corpus across equity, debt, and balanced funds. This ensures growth, stability, and regular income.

Step 2: Calculate Monthly Withdrawals
Determine the monthly withdrawal amount considering inflation and future needs. Rs. 50,000 is your current need. Plan for gradual increments.

Step 3: Monitor Performance
Regularly monitor the performance of your investments. Adjust allocations if needed to maintain the desired income flow.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require constant monitoring and expertise. They lack guidance from financial professionals. This increases the risk of poor investment decisions. Opting for regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides professional management and advice.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds involve a small fee but offer professional management. CFPs provide personalized advice based on your financial goals. They help in selecting the right funds, balancing risk and returns. This ensures optimal growth and income stability.

Tax Efficiency of SWP
SWP is tax-efficient as it benefits from capital gains taxation. Withdrawals from equity funds held for more than a year are taxed at 10% on gains above Rs. 1 lakh. Debt funds held for more than three years are taxed at 20% after indexation. This reduces your overall tax liability compared to lump-sum withdrawals.

Regular Reviews and Adjustments
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is essential. Market conditions and personal needs change over time. Adjust your SWP and fund allocations accordingly. This ensures continued growth and stability of your income.


You've done an excellent job by accumulating a significant retirement corpus. Managing your funds wisely will ensure a comfortable and stress-free retirement. Your dedication to securing your financial future is commendable.


I understand the challenges of managing retirement funds. It's crucial to balance growth and stability while meeting monthly expenses. Your proactive approach in seeking advice shows your commitment to a secure future.

Final Insights
Investing your Rs. 1 crore corpus through a well-planned SWP in mutual funds ensures regular income and growth. Diversify across equity, debt, and balanced funds to balance risk and returns. Regular reviews and adjustments keep your strategy aligned with your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8608 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

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sir my monthly income is approx 50000 expense around 35000 can invest 10000 per month my age is 39 F can invest till 10 years for minimum dont have any specific goals just want to have a decent amount at the time of retirement no loan or liability as of now kindly advise with specific MF /Shares /LIC where to invest
Ans: At 39, you have no loans or liabilities.

Monthly income is Rs. 50,000, with Rs. 10,000 available for investment.

You aim to build a retirement corpus over 10 years.

Recommended Savings and Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate 60% of your Rs. 10,000 to equity mutual funds.

Equity mutual funds provide long-term growth and inflation-beating returns.

Invest through SIPs for disciplined and consistent investments.

Actively managed funds offer higher returns than index funds over the long term.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Allocate 20% of your investment to hybrid mutual funds.

These funds offer a mix of equity and debt for moderate growth.

They reduce the risk of market volatility.

Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate 10% to debt mutual funds for stability and short-term needs.

Debt funds are safer than equity and provide consistent returns.

Use these for medium-term goals or emergencies.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Invest 10% of your monthly amount in PPF.

PPF offers tax-free returns and secure long-term growth.

It is an excellent addition to equity and debt investments.

Importance of Regular Reviews
Review your portfolio every year to track performance.

Adjust investments based on market conditions and life changes.

Rebalance to maintain the right mix of equity and debt.

Build an Emergency Fund
Save 3-6 months of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.

This protects you from financial stress during emergencies.

Health and Life Insurance
Ensure adequate health insurance for yourself.

Get a term life insurance policy if you have dependents.

Avoid Common Pitfalls
Do not invest in real estate for retirement planning.

Avoid index funds and ETFs due to their lack of active management.

Stay away from ULIPs or investment-cum-insurance products.

Tax Planning for Investments
Use tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, like PPF or ELSS.

Track the new tax rules for mutual fund capital gains.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised tax advice.

Finally
Start a SIP of Rs. 10,000 across equity, hybrid, and debt mutual funds.

Add PPF for tax-free and stable returns.

Review your plan yearly and increase SIPs as income grows.

Focus on disciplined savings and diversification for a secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5507 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 30, 2025

Career
I'm getting CSE Core at JSS University , CSE with Cyber Security at JIIT , CSE core in VIT Bhopal in category 2, and CSE Core in ABESIT. Which one should i choose?
Ans: VIT Bhopal’s Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) program offers a centralized placement system shared with VIT Vellore, attracting top recruiters like Microsoft, Amazon, TCS, and Infosys. While placements vary, 70–90% of CSE students secure roles, with internships at firms like Google, Adobe, and JP Morgan integrated into the curriculum. The campus features modern infrastructure, including advanced labs (IoT, AI/ML, Gaming Studio), Wi-Fi-enabled hostels, and a 600-seat auditorium, though sports facilities remain under development. Faculty members hold doctorate qualifications and emphasize industry-aligned learning, though some students report inconsistent academic support. The remote location (Bhopal-Indore highway) limits urban amenities but provides a serene, security-focused environment. Campus life includes tech clubs, hackathons, and festivals, though social activities are less vibrant compared to older VIT campuses. While CSE specializations (AI/ML, Cybersecurity) are well-structured, competition for core roles is intense, requiring students to maintain strong academic performance. Prospective students should weigh the centralized placement opportunities against the evolving campus infrastructure and location constraints. Prioritize JSS Mysore for balanced academics and placements, followed by JIIT Noida for specialization options. VIT Bhopal is ideal for brand-driven opportunities, while ABESIT serves as a pragmatic backup. All the BEST for your Admission & Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURURS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8608 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2025

Money
sir, am 26 year old and have some SIPs for Rs 1000 each. 1. QUANT SMALL CAP FUND DIRECT 2. NIPPON INDIA LARGE CAP DIRECT 3. MIRAE ASSEST ELSS TAX SAVER 4. UTI NIFTY 50 5. PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP 6. TATA MIDCAP GROWTH DIRECT 7. TATA SMALL CAP DIRECT my question is, these are good SIPs for next 10-15 years ? second is i want to invest 10000 more per month, please let me know which SIPs will be good for next 15 years. Thanks
Ans: At age 26, it is appreciable that you have started investing early.

It shows responsibility towards your future financial goals.

Your current SIPs are diversified across multiple categories.

But some of these SIPs may not be aligned well for long-term consistency.

Let us now review each one professionally.

1. Quant Small Cap Fund - Direct

Small caps can be volatile.

This fund is aggressive and high-risk.

Direct plans have no guidance or monitoring.

This may affect long-term performance.

Switching to a regular plan with a Certified Financial Planner is better.

This will ensure proper guidance and rebalancing.

2. Nippon India Large Cap - Direct

Large caps offer stability in a portfolio.

However, this fund’s long-term consistency is not very strong.

Also, direct plans lack expert monitoring.

A regular plan through a CFP ensures better handholding.

Tracking and performance review becomes easier.

3. Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver

This fund is decent for tax saving.

It is diversified and has shown fair returns.

However, regular review is still needed.

A regular plan helps with documentation and timely alerts.

Switching to regular mode can be beneficial in the long run.

4. UTI Nifty 50 - Direct

This is an index fund.

Index funds only mirror the market.

They do not aim to beat the market.

They lack human intelligence and flexibility.

They don’t perform well during corrections or sideways markets.

Actively managed funds have higher potential.

They can outperform in changing market situations.

Consider replacing this with a well-managed large cap fund.

In regular plan through CFP, you get guided fund selection.

5. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap

Flexi cap funds provide flexibility across market segments.

This fund has been popular recently.

But it has higher exposure to international stocks.

This brings currency risk and regulatory risks.

Also, it may overlap with other holdings.

You should regularly monitor for overlap and concentration.

Again, direct mode has no professional review.

6. Tata Midcap Growth - Direct

Midcaps are good for long-term.

But they need close tracking due to higher volatility.

A regular plan with expert guidance is ideal.

Direct mode will not help during market correction periods.

Switching to regular mode will ensure ongoing support.

7. Tata Small Cap - Direct

Small caps are risky in short to medium term.

This should not be your core holding.

Should be allocated only with close guidance.

Again, direct plans can go off-track without support.

If unmanaged, can bring portfolio imbalance.

Assessment of Direct Funds: Key Concerns

Direct funds may look cheaper in expense.

But they lack professional support and review.

There is no monitoring of changes in fund quality.

You may miss timely exits and rebalancing.

A Certified Financial Planner guides with logic and analysis.

They also help align your funds with your goals.

Regular plans have MFD support and rebalancing discipline.

They protect from behavioural mistakes during market volatility.

Overall, regular funds with expert guidance bring higher net value.

What Can Be Done with Your Existing SIPs?

You can consider the following changes:

Discontinue index fund (UTI Nifty 50) SIP.

   

Reduce exposure to direct small and midcap funds.

   

Switch from direct plans to regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

   

Ensure SIPs are part of a professionally constructed portfolio.

   

Ensure proper asset allocation, fund category balancing and tax efficiency.

   

New SIP of Rs 10,000 per Month – Suggestions

For your new Rs 10,000 monthly SIP, here is a 360-degree plan:

Allocate across diversified categories.

   

Ensure each fund has low overlap and different market focus.

   

Invest in 3 to 4 funds max.

   

All in regular mode with CFP-led support.

   

Avoid index funds, as they only match market returns.

   

Go for actively managed funds with proven history.

   

Include large-cap, mid-cap and flexi-cap mix.

   

Monitor quarterly with your Certified Financial Planner.

   

Additional Guidance for 15-Year Wealth Building

At 26, your time horizon is excellent.

But long-term wealth creation needs more than just SIPs.

It needs strategy and discipline.

Below are key steps for a full-circle approach:

Set clear financial goals: Home, car, retirement, child education etc.

   

Link SIPs to each goal separately.

   

Keep emergency fund in place (6 months expenses).

   

Get sufficient life and health insurance (pure protection plans).

   

Avoid investment-cum-insurance products.

   

They give low returns and poor insurance.

   

Do not mix insurance with investment.

   

Track your SIP performance annually.

   

Rebalance if some funds underperform.

   

Maintain asset allocation: Equity, Debt and Liquid.

   

Avoid emotional reactions during market dips.

   

Stay invested with guidance from your CFP.

   

Be aware of taxation rules on equity and debt funds.

   

LTCG on equity above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

   

STCG on equity is taxed at 20%.

   

Debt fund gains are taxed as per income slab.

   

Regular plan MFD and CFP helps with all tax planning.

   

What Not to Do in the Next 15 Years

Don’t invest in index funds.

   

They lack active strategy.

   

Don’t choose funds by past returns only.

   

Don’t use direct funds without financial expertise.

   

Don’t invest in real estate for returns.

   

Don’t invest in annuity products for retirement.

   

Don’t mix investment and insurance.

   

Don’t make decisions based on short-term news or noise.

   

Don’t stop SIPs during market corrections.

   

Role of a Certified Financial Planner

A Certified Financial Planner helps you:

Set goals based on life stages.

   

Create custom SIP and lump sum plans.

   

Select the best active funds for your goals.

   

Rebalance annually to stay on track.

   

Plan taxes as per latest rules.

   

Protect wealth with right insurances.

   

Build retirement with strategic planning.

   

Create a total financial blueprint for life.

   

Keep emotions out of financial decisions.

   

Final Insights

You have taken a great step by starting early.

But choosing the right funds is key.

More important is monitoring them regularly.

Direct plans lack this important support.

Switching to regular plans under CFP brings value.

Also, add Rs 10,000 new SIP with proper strategy.

Don’t follow trends.

Stay committed and review annually.

Avoid overlapping funds and unnecessary risks.

Have a complete financial roadmap in place.

You are building your future.

Make each rupee work with expert guidance.

This 360-degree approach will lead to better outcomes.

You will be financially secure and confident.

Take the next steps with clarity and care.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8608 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2025
Money
Dear Sir I had ancestral property at native place which fetch 14K Rent monthly...Property is 40Years old.. Will it be good If I sell that property for 70Lakh and keep that money in Balanced fund or in NPS account
Ans: You are thinking wisely about your assets.

Let’s look at this from a 360-degree perspective.

Rental Income vs Sale Value

The property gives you Rs. 14,000 monthly rent.

That is Rs. 1.68 lakhs per year.

Over 10 years, you may earn Rs. 16 to 18 lakhs from rent.

Maintenance cost, property tax, and repairs will reduce this further.

Also, a 40-year-old property needs more upkeep.

Its resale value may not grow much more from here.

Selling now for Rs. 70 lakhs gives you full value in hand.

You can use that money in better investment options.

Emotional Value vs Financial Value

Being ancestral property, emotions may be attached.

But emotional value won’t solve financial needs.

If the property is not well located or not appreciating well, selling is practical.

You can honour the legacy in other ways.

Should You Invest in NPS?

NPS is a retirement tool with lock-in till age 60.

You can’t withdraw freely.

It is good for building a pension corpus.

But not suitable if you want liquidity or flexibility.

Once you invest, you cannot move the funds easily.

Also, returns are not consistent. Depends on market and fund manager.

Use NPS only for a part of your funds if your retirement goal is clear.

Should You Put in Balanced Funds?

Balanced funds (also called hybrid funds) invest in both equity and debt.

They are good for moderate risk and stable returns.

Suitable for long-term goals like retirement, child's education, or financial freedom.

They give better return than traditional options.

But don’t invest in direct plans.

Direct funds don’t guide during volatility.

Regular plans through MFD with CFP support are better.

You get timely advice and fund switching support.

Active fund managers make strategy changes.

Index funds or passive options don’t do that.

Actively managed balanced funds are better for Indian investors.

What You Should Do Now

Sell the property if there’s no growth and rising maintenance.

Use part of the Rs. 70 lakhs to reduce any high-interest debt.

Keep 6 to 12 months of expenses as emergency fund in liquid mutual fund.

Invest the rest through SIP and STP in regular hybrid funds.

Plan your financial goals with a Certified Financial Planner.

For retirement, use mutual funds along with PPF and EPF.

Use NPS for small part only, due to lack of liquidity.

Tax Impact You Should Know

On sale, capital gains tax will apply.

Since it's ancestral property, indexed cost and holding period matter.

Tax can be planned using capital gain bonds or reinvestment.

Don’t keep all money in savings account. Plan it step-by-step.

A Suggested Allocation Strategy (Not Specific Schemes)

Rs. 10 to 15 lakhs – emergency and contingency in liquid or short-term fund.

Rs. 40 to 45 lakhs – invest gradually in hybrid and multicap mutual funds.

Rs. 10 lakhs – use for NPS only if you have no urgent needs till age 60.

Avoid direct funds, index funds, or annuity options.

Use regular funds via MFD under CFP guidance.

Final Insights

Selling old property and investing is a progressive step.

You are unlocking stuck value into a growing asset.

Old assets slow down your money’s growth.

Balanced mutual funds help you grow with moderate risk.

NPS gives tax benefit but lacks flexibility.

Don’t invest entire money in NPS. Use mix of better tools.

Avoid emotional attachment if the property is non-performing.

Turn this decision into a lifetime opportunity.

Your wealth deserves active planning, not passive holding.

Take support from a Certified Financial Planner to execute wisely.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Upneet

Dr Upneet Kaur  |40 Answers  |Ask -

Marriage counsellor - Answered on May 30, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5507 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 30, 2025

Career
I have 142 marks in MET and 76% in boards. Is it possible for me to get in CSE ( or any specialization like AI/ML or financial technology ) at the main campus? If not should I go for Bengluru campus?
Ans: Sneh, With 142 MET marks (expected rank ~2,001–4,500) and 76% in boards, admission to CSE, AI/ML, or Financial Technology at MIT Manipal (main campus) is unlikely, as the 2024 closing ranks for these branches were CSE: 1,633, AI/ML: 2,255, and Financial Tech: 3,189. However, MIT Bengaluru offers viable alternatives, with 2024 cutoffs of CSE: 5,687, AI/ML: 7,244, and Financial Tech: 9,116, all within your rank range. While the main campus remains competitive, Bengaluru provides comparable academic rigor and industry exposure, albeit with marginally lower placement averages. During MET counselling, prioritize CSE at Bengaluru or specialized branches like AI/ML/Financial Tech as achievable options. If preferring Manipal, explore non-CSE branches (e.g., IT, Electronics) with lower cutoffs (~4,500–5,148) or monitor spot rounds for potential vacancies. Your board percentage meets the eligibility criteria (50% PCM), so strategically rank preferences during counselling to optimize admission prospects. Bengaluru serves as a strong backup with aligned opportunities, ensuring a balance between campus reputation and program accessibility.

All the BEST for your Admission & Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURURS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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