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Komal

Komal Jethmalani  |481 Answers  |Ask -

Dietician, Diabetes Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2025

Komal Jethmalani is a practising dietician and nutritionist with over 26 years of experience.
She specialises in weight loss and diabetes management.
Jethmalani has completed her MSc in food and nutrition from SNDT University and trained at Jaslok Hospital.
She is a NDEP-certified diabetes educator.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025
Health

Hello, I've been working permanent night shifts for several years, and my meal timings are highly irregular. I've developed borderline prediabetes, and I want to include a 45-minute walk in my routine. My question is given my sleep-deprived schedule and odd meal hours, when is the most effective time to walk to improve insulin sensitivity and prevent metabolic decline?

Ans: Given your night shift schedule and irregular meal timings, the most effective time to walk for improving insulin sensitivity is after meals, particularly within 30 to 60 minutes after eating. Walking post-meal helps regulate blood sugar levels by increasing glucose uptake by muscles, reducing the burden on insulin production. Since your sleep schedule is unconventional, you might consider walking after your largest meal, whether that’s breakfast before bed or dinner before work. Additionally, consistency matters—aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity walking per week (about 20 minutes per day) can significantly improve insulin sensitivity.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Pushpa

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Yoga, Mindfulness Expert - Answered on Oct 17, 2024

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I am a diabetic with HbA1C 7.4. I feel very sleepy after the breakfast, which I take around 10-10:30 AM. Also, I feel not so fresh when I get up in the morning. Infact getting up in the morning is a struggle. I generally sleep around 11 PM. How to avoid this sluggishness during the day. I do regular exercise Yoga or Walk for 30 min atleast 5 times a week. I have a feeling that I am becoming hypoglycemic during the night and that is what causing this sleepiness during the day. Quality of night sleep is reasonably ok. However, I get once during the night for urination. Please advise on my condition.
Ans: Feeling sleepy after breakfast and struggling to wake up in the morning can be linked to several factors, especially in diabetics. Here are some insights and tips to help manage your symptoms:

Possible Nocturnal Hypoglycemia: If your blood sugar drops during the night, it can affect the quality of your sleep and lead to morning sluggishness. You could try having a glass of milk before bed to help maintain blood sugar levels overnight. Consult your doctor to monitor glucose levels more closely.

Post-Breakfast Sleepiness: The type of breakfast you have might be causing a blood sugar spike, followed by a crash. Opt for a balanced meal with complex carbs, protein, and fiber to prevent rapid sugar fluctuations. Avoid sugary or processed foods that can cause drowsiness.

Sleep Quality and Schedule: Although you sleep around 11 PM, if your sleep quality is compromised (like waking up for urination), it may not be fully restorative. Try to reduce fluid intake an hour before bed, and consult a healthcare professional to address frequent urination.

Morning Exercise: Doing yoga or walking earlier in the day, particularly in the morning, can boost your energy levels and reduce daytime sluggishness.

Check with a Doctor: It’s important to discuss the possibility of hypoglycemia and other metabolic factors with your doctor, especially considering your diabetes and HbA1C levels. Adjusting your medication, diet, or routine may be necessary.

Combining balanced meals, consistent exercise, and good sleep hygiene should help reduce the sluggishness you're experiencing during the day.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12433 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

My son got 94 percentile in mht cet 2026 pcm and 90.52 in jee mains. He can get electronics in K J Somaiyya Institute of Technology, Sion, Mumbai, Electronics in Agnel Charities' FR. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, and CS in Don Bosco Mumbai. What should I prefer for better future prospects. He is comfortable in both CS and extc. We want to know what should we opt for better future prospects.
Ans: Since your son is comfortable with both CSE and EXTC, choose KJSIT Sion EXTC, followed by Don Bosco & Fr. C. Rodrigues. KJSIT offers the best institutional reputation, flexibility to pursue either electronics or software careers through electives, projects, internships, and placements, making it the strongest long-term option. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Money
icici pru Nifty IT index fund? is this good for investment now?
Ans: You are looking at the IT sector after a phase of underperformance. That itself is a sensible thought process. Many quality IT companies are trading below their earlier peak valuations. Long-term opportunities may emerge if earnings growth improves.

» My Assessment On Sector-Based Investing

– An IT-focused fund is a sector fund.

– Sector funds can deliver strong returns during favourable cycles.

– But they can also remain stagnant for several years.

– Returns depend heavily on one industry.

– If global technology spending slows, performance may suffer.

– US economic growth, interest rates and technology budgets also influence results.

– Hence, sector funds carry higher risk than diversified equity funds.

» Why I Am Not A Big Fan Of Index Funds

– Index funds invest purely based on index weightage.

– No fund manager can avoid expensive stocks.

– No flexibility to move away from weak companies.

– No opportunity to increase allocation to emerging winners.

– The fund simply follows the index, whether markets are attractive or expensive.

– During market corrections, there is no active risk management.

– Investors get average market performance, not better-than-market performance.

– In concentrated sectors like IT, this limitation becomes even more important.

» Benefits Of Actively Managed Funds

– Experienced fund managers can identify future leaders early.

– They can reduce exposure to companies facing business challenges.

– They can manage sector allocation based on opportunities.

– They can maintain cash when valuations become excessive.

– They can take advantage of changing market conditions.

– Over long periods, good active funds have often created meaningful alpha over benchmarks.

» Should You Invest Now?

– If your existing portfolio already has adequate exposure to diversified equity funds, a small allocation to the IT sector may be considered.

– However, making a large investment into a single sector may not be prudent.

– For most investors, diversified actively managed equity funds remain a better core strategy.

– Sector exposure should generally remain a satellite allocation and not the foundation of wealth creation.

Regularly:

– Review your overall asset allocation first.

– Check existing exposure to technology stocks through mutual funds.

– Assess your investment horizon. Ideally 7+ years for sector funds.

– Avoid investing based on recent performance alone.

– Use staggered investments instead of deploying a large lump sum at one time.

– Keep the majority of equity allocation in diversified actively managed funds.

» Final Insights

– The IT sector may offer opportunities over the long term.

– However, a sector-based index fund carries concentration risk and lacks active management flexibility.

– For most investors, diversified actively managed equity funds remain a stronger and more balanced wealth creation option.

– If you want IT exposure, keep it limited and supplementary rather than making it a major portfolio holding.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12433 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Career
Hi Sir, My son is pursuing a BSc in Physics Honors from St. Stephen's, Delhi, and wishes to study quantum physics. One option is to do a master's from abroad after exiting the 3rd year, and another is to complete the BSc 4th year and then do a PhD. He got a 9+ GPA at St. Stephens, 96.6% in intermediate, and the 99.4th percentile in CUET. Any suggestions and strategies for foreign universities with good quantum labs? Money is not a constraint; I already secured a 2 crore fund for his study. Masters may need funds, as PhDs are mostly sponsored by the universities.
Ans: Param Sir, With a stellar 9+ GPA from St. Stephen’s and a 99.4 percentile in CUET, your son is an exceptionally competitive candidate for elite global institutions specializing in quantum physics. To align with international degree standards and significantly bolster his portfolio through advanced research, he should prioritize completing the four-year B.Sc. (Honours/Research). This path enables him to target world-leading hubs such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Harvard University, Stanford University, and the University of Waterloo for direct-entry PhD programs, which typically provide full tuition waivers and tax-free living stipends. Alternatively, he may consider specialized Master’s-to-PhD trajectories at prestigious institutions like ETH Zurich, TU Delft, the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and the University of California, Berkeley, where a master's degree is often a common prerequisite for doctoral research within the European system. In Japan, highly regarded programs for quantum research include the University of Tokyo, which is a global leader in physics, as well as Tohoku University, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Nagoya University, Kyushu University, and the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), which offers specialized fully funded interdisciplinary PhD programs. To succeed, his strategic application framework must focus on securing high scores in the GRE Physics subject test and obtaining competitive research internships at premier Indian institutes like the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) or the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). Finally, ensuring his Statement of Purpose clearly articulates a focused research intent in quantum information, quantum materials, or optics will be critical for gaining admission to top-tier global labs, including the Max Planck Society in Germany. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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