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Dr Hemalata

Dr Hemalata Arora  | Answer  |Ask -

General Physician - Answered on Aug 01, 2023

Dr Hemalata Arora is a senior consultant who practises internal medicine at Mumbai’s Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital.
In a career spanning over 24 years, she has focused on managing infectious diseases, critical illnesses and lifestyle disorders.
Dr Arora completed her MBBS and MD from the King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College in Mumbai.
She is ECFMG certified, accredited by the American Board of Internal Medicine, Diplomate of the National Board and a DNB faculty.
She was honoured with the Paul Bunn award for her promising performance in the field of infectious diseases at SUNY Upstate Medical University, New York.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 31, 2023Hindi
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My 10 yr old kid has mild autism. He keeps throwing objects out of house window. I tried shouting at him to stop but he does not stop. I also tried to tell him in polite manner but nothing works. Can you suggest any trick or technique to make him stop this habit?

Ans: This is not an uncommon behavior. You may want to observe the circumstances in which he does this. Is it to alleviate frustration of some kind or just out of curiosity to see what happens? Probably a good idea to see a child psychologist if you are not already.
DISCLAIMER: The answer provided by rediffGURUS is for informational and general awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment.
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Dr Aarti

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Child and Parenting Counsellor - Answered on Aug 09, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2023Hindi
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My kid with mild autism keep throwing objects out of house window. I understand that there are no medicine. But is there any trick or technique using whitch i can stop his habit politely?
Ans: Dear Parent, find included a few suggestions:
1. Visual Schedule and Choice Board - Create a visual schedule and choice board for your son. This will provide a clear structure and routine for him, reducing anxiety and the need for escape behaviors. Include preferred activities and breaks in the schedule to motivate him. When he shows signs of wanting to throw something out of the window, redirect his attention to the visual schedule or choice board, allowing him to make a choice of what activity he would like to engage in.

2. Sensory Breaks - Provide him with sensory breaks throughout the day. This can include using sensory tools such as fidget toys, stress balls, or sensory bins. These sensory breaks can help the child to regulate his sensory needs and reduce the urge to throw things out of the window. Teach him to use these sensory tools as a replacement behavior when he feels the need to throw something.

3. Social Stories - Create and use social stories to teach your child appropriate behavior and alternatives to throwing things out of the window. The social stories should include visuals and simple language to explain why throwing things out of the window is not safe and the consequences it may have. Reinforce positive behavior and provide praise when your son chooses an appropriate alternative behavior, such as asking for help or using a sensory tool.

4. Communication Support - Implement a communication support system as a family, such as a picture exchange communication system (PECS) or a communication app on a tablet. This will allow him to express his needs and desires without resorting to throwing things out of the window. Provide positive reinforcement when he uses it appropriately.

5. Environmental Modifications - Make modifications to the environment to reduce the likelihood of your son throwing things out of the window. This can include securing windows with childproof locks or installing window guards. Ensure that your child's preferred toys or objects are accessible in a safe and supervised manner, reducing the need for him to throw them out of the window.

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

My son got 94 percentile in mht cet 2026 pcm and 90.52 in jee mains. He can get electronics in K J Somaiyya Institute of Technology, Sion, Mumbai, Electronics in Agnel Charities' FR. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, and CS in Don Bosco Mumbai. What should I prefer for better future prospects. He is comfortable in both CS and extc. We want to know what should we opt for better future prospects.
Ans: Since your son is comfortable with both CSE and EXTC, choose KJSIT Sion EXTC, followed by Don Bosco & Fr. C. Rodrigues. KJSIT offers the best institutional reputation, flexibility to pursue either electronics or software careers through electives, projects, internships, and placements, making it the strongest long-term option. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Money
icici pru Nifty IT index fund? is this good for investment now?
Ans: You are looking at the IT sector after a phase of underperformance. That itself is a sensible thought process. Many quality IT companies are trading below their earlier peak valuations. Long-term opportunities may emerge if earnings growth improves.

» My Assessment On Sector-Based Investing

– An IT-focused fund is a sector fund.

– Sector funds can deliver strong returns during favourable cycles.

– But they can also remain stagnant for several years.

– Returns depend heavily on one industry.

– If global technology spending slows, performance may suffer.

– US economic growth, interest rates and technology budgets also influence results.

– Hence, sector funds carry higher risk than diversified equity funds.

» Why I Am Not A Big Fan Of Index Funds

– Index funds invest purely based on index weightage.

– No fund manager can avoid expensive stocks.

– No flexibility to move away from weak companies.

– No opportunity to increase allocation to emerging winners.

– The fund simply follows the index, whether markets are attractive or expensive.

– During market corrections, there is no active risk management.

– Investors get average market performance, not better-than-market performance.

– In concentrated sectors like IT, this limitation becomes even more important.

» Benefits Of Actively Managed Funds

– Experienced fund managers can identify future leaders early.

– They can reduce exposure to companies facing business challenges.

– They can manage sector allocation based on opportunities.

– They can maintain cash when valuations become excessive.

– They can take advantage of changing market conditions.

– Over long periods, good active funds have often created meaningful alpha over benchmarks.

» Should You Invest Now?

– If your existing portfolio already has adequate exposure to diversified equity funds, a small allocation to the IT sector may be considered.

– However, making a large investment into a single sector may not be prudent.

– For most investors, diversified actively managed equity funds remain a better core strategy.

– Sector exposure should generally remain a satellite allocation and not the foundation of wealth creation.

Regularly:

– Review your overall asset allocation first.

– Check existing exposure to technology stocks through mutual funds.

– Assess your investment horizon. Ideally 7+ years for sector funds.

– Avoid investing based on recent performance alone.

– Use staggered investments instead of deploying a large lump sum at one time.

– Keep the majority of equity allocation in diversified actively managed funds.

» Final Insights

– The IT sector may offer opportunities over the long term.

– However, a sector-based index fund carries concentration risk and lacks active management flexibility.

– For most investors, diversified actively managed equity funds remain a stronger and more balanced wealth creation option.

– If you want IT exposure, keep it limited and supplementary rather than making it a major portfolio holding.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12432 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Career
Hi Sir, My son is pursuing a BSc in Physics Honors from St. Stephen's, Delhi, and wishes to study quantum physics. One option is to do a master's from abroad after exiting the 3rd year, and another is to complete the BSc 4th year and then do a PhD. He got a 9+ GPA at St. Stephens, 96.6% in intermediate, and the 99.4th percentile in CUET. Any suggestions and strategies for foreign universities with good quantum labs? Money is not a constraint; I already secured a 2 crore fund for his study. Masters may need funds, as PhDs are mostly sponsored by the universities.
Ans: Param Sir, With a stellar 9+ GPA from St. Stephen’s and a 99.4 percentile in CUET, your son is an exceptionally competitive candidate for elite global institutions specializing in quantum physics. To align with international degree standards and significantly bolster his portfolio through advanced research, he should prioritize completing the four-year B.Sc. (Honours/Research). This path enables him to target world-leading hubs such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Harvard University, Stanford University, and the University of Waterloo for direct-entry PhD programs, which typically provide full tuition waivers and tax-free living stipends. Alternatively, he may consider specialized Master’s-to-PhD trajectories at prestigious institutions like ETH Zurich, TU Delft, the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, and the University of California, Berkeley, where a master's degree is often a common prerequisite for doctoral research within the European system. In Japan, highly regarded programs for quantum research include the University of Tokyo, which is a global leader in physics, as well as Tohoku University, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Nagoya University, Kyushu University, and the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), which offers specialized fully funded interdisciplinary PhD programs. To succeed, his strategic application framework must focus on securing high scores in the GRE Physics subject test and obtaining competitive research internships at premier Indian institutes like the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) or the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). Finally, ensuring his Statement of Purpose clearly articulates a focused research intent in quantum information, quantum materials, or optics will be critical for gaining admission to top-tier global labs, including the Max Planck Society in Germany. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |12432 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 22, 2026

Career
Hi, my son got 425 marks in neet. belongs to MP, general category. please suggest chances of govt seat in mbbs. If it is not than what is next better option is ? should he opt for BDS or BAMS? if pvt mbbs chance is there, what could be the total cost of course ?
Ans: Based on official 2025 MP DME counselling data, a General category candidate from Madhya Pradesh with 425 NEET UG marks faces almost impossible odds for a Government MBBS seat through the 15% All India Quota and low chances through the regular 85% MP State Quota. While most Unreserved government seats closed well above this score in Round 1, low-to-moderate chances might exist if cut-offs drop substantially in later rounds or stray vacancies at newer colleges, though these should be treated as lucky exceptions. For example, last year’s cut-off for the Amaltas Institute of Medical Sciences in Dewas was 446. Conversely, securing a private MBBS seat in MP or other states is a moderate to high possibility depending on financial flexibility, with total course costs ranging from roughly Rs.50 lakh to over Rs.1.2 crore. If private medical colleges exceed the budget, BDS offers excellent ROI and strong long-term opportunities through MDS or private practice, while BAMS provides growing career potential in the expanding AYUSH sector. Your son should logically order their preferences as Government MBBS, Affordable Private MBBS, Government BDS, Government BAMS, Private BDS, and finally Private BAMS. Even with the marginal admission boost from the 2026–27 MBBS seat expansion, competition remains intense, making it critical to participate broadly in MCC, MP State, Deemed University, and AACCC counselling across all rounds with a strategic mix of dream, realistic, and safe choices. All The Best for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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