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विशेषज्ञ की सलाह चाहिए?हमारे गुरु मदद कर सकते हैं
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Money

Dear Sir/Madam, I am considering investing in a commercial property located approximately 3-5 kilometers from the upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport. I have identified a few commercial areas priced around Rs. 40 lakhs, offering a carpet area between 100-200 square feet. The anticipated average monthly rental yield is approximately Rs. 15,000. I plan to invest Rs. 25 lakhs of my own funds and would like to secure a bank loan for the remaining Rs. 15 lakhs. Currently, I have no existing loan liabilities and am employed in a salaried position. However, I am uncertain if this is a wise investment decision, especially since my bank EMI would exceed the expected monthly rental yield, and I may face additional expenses related to the property purchase. I would greatly appreciate your guidance on this matter. Thank you in advance for your assistance.

Ans: You have rightly thought about growing your wealth.

Investing with careful assessment is always a smart and disciplined move.

You are trying to create an extra income source, which is a wonderful financial habit.

However, your current investment plan needs careful re-evaluation.

Your concern about EMI being higher than rent is very valid.

You are already spotting possible cash flow risks at an early stage.

That shows your awareness and maturity towards financial planning.

Three cheers for this clarity at the beginning itself.

Analysis of Your Commercial Property Plan

Property near a new airport can seem attractive to many investors.

However, real estate investments have hidden risks and complexities.

Your rental yield expected is Rs. 15,000 per month.

But your EMI for Rs. 15 lakh loan will be higher than Rs. 15,000.

Thus, there will be a cash shortfall every month.

Also, maintenance charges, property taxes, brokerage fees will further eat into returns.

Finding a tenant immediately after purchase is also not guaranteed.

There could be long vacancy periods with no rent income.

Repairs, legal paperwork, society charges will cause unexpected additional expenses.

If tenant defaults, the recovery process is complicated and stressful.

Selling commercial property in future can also take a lot of time.

Real estate resale value depends on market cycles, which are not predictable.

Commercial spaces sometimes stay unsold or unrented for many months.

Hence, your investment capital will be locked and liquidity will become poor.

You will not be able to exit easily during an emergency.

Further, real estate price growth is slow and sometimes stagnant.

Even in prime locations, commercial properties carry such risks.

Thus, it is not ideal for generating safe monthly income.

Assessing Your Monthly Cash Flow Stability

You are a salaried person without any loan burden now.

Taking a new loan when EMI exceeds income from asset is risky.

It can cause high financial stress if job loss or salary cut happens.

Debt without guaranteed cash inflow weakens your financial strength.

Financial freedom comes by reducing liabilities, not by increasing EMIs unnecessarily.

Right now, you should focus on strengthening your cash flow safety.

Ensure your investments earn stable and predictable income for you.

Avoid entering into investments where outflows are bigger than inflows.

A mismatch in cash flow can derail your future financial goals.

Alternative and Safer Investment Strategy

You have a wonderful opportunity to invest Rs. 40 lakh wisely.

Instead of commercial property, choose safer and smarter options.

Invest in a diversified portfolio of debt mutual funds and hybrid mutual funds.

Opt for regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner for guided support.

Debt mutual funds provide stable returns and monthly income through SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan).

Hybrid mutual funds (Balanced Advantage Funds) can protect against inflation better.

Actively managed funds perform better than index funds in tough markets.

In index funds, you are tied to market ups and downs with no professional edge.

Hence, actively managed funds through a CFP offer better risk-managed growth.

Debt mutual funds taxation is reasonable under the new rules from April 2024.

Long-term capital gains are taxed as per income slab in debt funds.

For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5% now.

Overall, the post-tax returns in mutual funds are attractive compared to property rentals.

Also, mutual fund portfolios are far more liquid than real estate.

You can sell or redeem easily whenever needed without heavy expenses.

Emergency Fund Creation Should be Priority

Before thinking about monthly income investments, secure an emergency fund.

Park 6 to 12 months of your expenses in liquid mutual funds.

Liquid funds are safe, low-risk, and can be withdrawn anytime within 1-2 days.

Never depend only on salary or investment income without a backup emergency fund.

Emergency funds give huge mental peace and financial confidence.

Health and Life Insurance Check

Ensure you have adequate health insurance cover for you and your family.

Minimum Rs. 10-15 lakh health cover is recommended individually.

Without health cover, one hospitalization can destroy your savings.

Also, take a pure term life insurance cover if dependents exist.

Avoid ULIP and endowment policies for insurance, they are not cost effective.

Pure term plan provides large cover at low premium, ensuring financial protection.

Retirement Planning Should Also Be Balanced

While creating monthly income now, plan for future retirement too.

Allocate some portion to long-term equity mutual funds through SIP.

This ensures you beat inflation and create a good retirement corpus.

Today’s Rs. 15,000 monthly expenses will be Rs. 50,000 after 20 years.

Hence, balancing current income needs and future corpus building is very important.

Important Risks If You Invest in Property Now

Cash flow mismatch (EMI greater than rent)

Long periods of vacancy

High transaction cost in buying and selling property

Maintenance cost, repairs, tenant-related legal issues

Property market volatility and slow appreciation

Difficulty in exiting when urgently needed funds

Poor liquidity compared to mutual funds

Simple Action Plan for You Now

Do not invest in commercial property at this stage

Invest in diversified mutual funds portfolio (Debt + Hybrid funds)

Start SWP for monthly income after proper fund selection with CFP guidance

Build emergency fund in liquid mutual funds (Rs. 4 to 6 lakh)

Take health insurance and term insurance cover without delay

Keep small allocation for long-term SIPs for retirement corpus

Review portfolio every 6-12 months with a Certified Financial Planner

Finally

Your goal of building a stable monthly income is very good.

However, investing in commercial property near airport is risky and unsuitable now.

Focus on low-risk, liquid and inflation-beating mutual funds for regular income.

Have a well-rounded 360-degree financial plan covering income, emergency, insurance, and retirement.

Your financial journey will be much safer, stronger, and stress-free.

Right strategy today will help you achieve real financial freedom tomorrow.

You are already thinking smartly, now just align execution with a structured plan.

If you wish to reach out personally, you can connect through my website mentioned below.

This platform restricts direct personal contact sharing. Hope you understand.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - Apr 28, 2025 | Answered on Apr 28, 2025
Thank you Sir for your detailed explanation
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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आप नीचे ऐसेही प्रश्न और उत्तर देखना पसंद कर सकते हैं

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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क्या नोएडा में ऑफिस स्पेस के साथ एक वाणिज्यिक इमारत के अंदर स्थित फूड कोर्ट की दुकान में निवेश करना अच्छा है? साथ ही बिल्डर निश्चित किराये की आय का आश्वासन भी दे रहा है?
Ans: नोएडा में किसी व्यावसायिक इमारत के अंदर फ़ूड कोर्ट में दुकान में निवेश करना किराये की आय सुनिश्चित होने के कारण आकर्षक लग सकता है, लेकिन इसमें शामिल जोखिमों पर विचार करना ज़रूरी है:

विनियमन का अभाव: बिल्डर द्वारा प्रदान किया गया किराया आश्वासन किसी भी गवर्निंग अथॉरिटी द्वारा विनियमित नहीं हो सकता है। इस प्रकार, एक जोखिम है कि बिल्डर अपने वादे से चूक सकता है।

तरलता का अभाव: स्टॉक या म्यूचुअल फंड के विपरीत, रियल एस्टेट निवेश, विशेष रूप से वाणिज्यिक संपत्तियों में, तरलता की कमी होती है। ज़रूरत पड़ने पर अपनी दुकान को जल्दी बेचना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है।

आश्वासन की गारंटी नहीं: जबकि बिल्डर निश्चित किराये की आय का आश्वासन दे सकता है, इस बात की कोई गारंटी नहीं है कि यह आश्वासन लंबे समय तक बना रहेगा। आर्थिक मंदी या बाजार की स्थितियों में बदलाव किराये की पैदावार को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं।

हालांकि, अगर आप इन जोखिमों से सहज हैं और स्थान और परियोजना की क्षमता में विश्वास करते हैं, तो फ़ूड कोर्ट में दुकान में निवेश करने से दीर्घकालिक रिटर्न मिल सकता है। किराये के समझौते की शर्तों को समझना, क्षेत्र में वाणिज्यिक स्थान की मांग का आकलन करना और संपत्ति के मूल्य को प्रभावित करने वाले संभावित भविष्य के विकास पर विचार करना सहित पूरी तरह से उचित परिश्रम सुनिश्चित करें।

किसी भी महत्वपूर्ण निवेश निर्णय लेने से पहले प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार या रियल एस्टेट विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श करना हमेशा उचित होता है। वे आपके वित्तीय लक्ष्यों और जोखिम सहनशीलता के अनुरूप व्यक्तिगत सलाह दे सकते हैं। याद रखें, विविधीकरण एक अच्छी तरह से गोल निवेश पोर्टफोलियो की कुंजी है। शुभकामनाएँ!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 02, 2024English
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दिनांक: 02.08.2024 प्रिय महोदय मैं 68 वर्ष का हूँ। मैंने पिछले 44 वर्षों से विभिन्न इक्विटी में 40 लाख और पिछले 14 वर्षों से इक्विटी आधारित M/F में 50 लाख का निवेश किया है। वर्तमान बाजार मूल्य क्रमशः 1.8 करोड़ और 1.6 करोड़ के आसपास है और यह 20% CAGR से बढ़ सकता है। मेरे अनुमान के अनुसार अगले 7 वर्षों की अवधि में कुल बाजार मूल्य लगभग 10 करोड़ के आसपास होगा। इसके अलावा मेरे पास 3 करोड़ मूल्य की एक ज़मीन भी है। अब मैं इस पर 6 मंज़िला आवासीय अपार्टमेंट बनाने की योजना बना रहा हूँ। इसके लिए मुझे निर्माण के लिए लगभग 2 करोड़ के फंड की आवश्यकता है और मैं अपने इक्विटी शेयरों और M/F के विरुद्ध ओवरड्राफ्ट ऋण से लगभग 10.35% की दर से धन जुटाने की योजना बना रहा हूँ। मेरे पास आवश्यकताएँ जुटाने के लिए कोई अन्य स्रोत नहीं है। फंड और मेरे पास कोई अन्य देनदारियां नहीं हैं। मैं OD पर ब्याज चुकाने के लिए हर साल 10 लाख रुपये के SWP की योजना बना रहा हूं। इसके अलावा मैं पूर्ण निर्माण के बाद अपने ओवरड्राफ्ट ऋण को चुकाने के लिए एक मंजिल बेच सकता हूं। क्या आपकी राय में मेरे विचार सही हैं? मुझे इस संबंध में आपकी व्यावहारिक सलाह और मार्गदर्शन की आवश्यकता है। धन्यवाद और सादर
Ans: वर्तमान वित्तीय स्थिति

आपके पास 3.4 करोड़ रुपये का मजबूत निवेश पोर्टफोलियो है।
आपके इक्विटी निवेश 44 वर्षों में अच्छी तरह से बढ़े हैं।
म्यूचुअल फंड निवेश भी 14 वर्षों में अच्छी वृद्धि दिखाते हैं।
आपके पास 3 करोड़ रुपये की एक मूल्यवान भूमि संपत्ति है।

प्रस्तावित योजना

आप 6-मंजिल आवासीय अपार्टमेंट बनाना चाहते हैं।
आपको निर्माण लागत के लिए 2 करोड़ रुपये की आवश्यकता है।
इक्विटी और म्यूचुअल फंड के खिलाफ ओवरड्राफ्ट ऋण लेने की योजना बना रहे हैं।
सालाना 10 लाख रुपये के SWP के माध्यम से ब्याज चुकाने का इरादा है।
ओवरड्राफ्ट ऋण चुकाने के लिए एक मंजिल बेचने की योजना है।

विचार करने योग्य जोखिम

निर्माण लागत आपके अनुमान से अधिक हो सकती है।
बाजार में उतार-चढ़ाव आपके निवेश मूल्यों को प्रभावित कर सकता है।
ओवरड्राफ्ट ऋण पर ब्याज दरें बढ़ सकती हैं।
संपत्ति बाजार की स्थिति बदल सकती है।

वैकल्पिक फंडिंग विकल्प

कुछ इक्विटी या म्यूचुअल फंड यूनिट बेचने पर विचार करें।
इससे आपका ऋण बोझ और ब्याज लागत कम हो सकती है।
बैंकों से निर्माण ऋण पर विचार करें।
वे ओवरड्राफ्ट ऋण की तुलना में बेहतर ब्याज दरें दे सकते हैं।

कर निहितार्थ

निवेश बेचने से पूंजीगत लाभ कर लग सकता है।
संपत्ति की बिक्री से भी कर निहितार्थ होंगे।
अपनी वित्तीय गणनाओं में इन करों के लिए योजना बनाएँ।

नकदी प्रवाह प्रबंधन

सुनिश्चित करें कि आपके पास दैनिक खर्चों के लिए पर्याप्त नियमित आय है।
जीवन-यापन की लागत के लिए केवल निवेश पर निर्भर न रहें।
आपात स्थितियों के लिए कुछ धनराशि अलग रखें।

निवेश पोर्टफोलियो समीक्षा

पिछले कुछ वर्षों में आपके पोर्टफोलियो ने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया है।
उचित परिसंपत्ति आवंटन बनाए रखने के लिए पुनर्संतुलन पर विचार करें।
सक्रिय रूप से प्रबंधित निधि बाजार में होने वाले परिवर्तनों से निपटने में मदद कर सकती है।

निर्माण परियोजना प्रबंधन

विश्वसनीय ठेकेदारों से विस्तृत लागत अनुमान प्राप्त करें।
संभावित देरी और लागत में वृद्धि को ध्यान में रखें।
निर्माण की देखरेख के लिए एक परियोजना प्रबंधक को नियुक्त करने पर विचार करें।

निकास रणनीति

अपार्टमेंट बेचने या किराए पर देने के लिए एक स्पष्ट योजना बनाएँ।
स्थानीय संपत्ति बाजार के रुझानों पर शोध करें।
संपत्ति बिक्री में संभावित देरी के लिए तैयार रहें।

सेवानिवृत्ति योजना

सुनिश्चित करें कि यह परियोजना आपकी सेवानिवृत्ति बचत को जोखिम में न डाले।
भविष्य की जरूरतों के लिए अपने निवेश का एक हिस्सा बचाकर रखें।
सीएफपी के माध्यम से नियमित फंड निरंतर मार्गदर्शन प्रदान कर सकते हैं।

अंत में

आपकी योजना में संभावनाएँ हैं, लेकिन इसमें महत्वपूर्ण जोखिम भी हैं।
अपने लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करने के लिए कम जोखिम वाले विकल्पों पर विचार करें।
व्यक्तिगत सलाह के लिए प्रमाणित वित्तीय योजनाकार से परामर्श करें।
अपनी वित्तीय स्थिति की नियमित समीक्षा करना महत्वपूर्ण है।

सादर,
के. रामलिंगम, एमबीए, सीएफपी,
मुख्य वित्तीय योजनाकार,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8442 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I have a property in Mumbai suburb (approx 40L) and its location is perfect near station, bus stop, heart of the city etc. It's very old around 36 years old. I have just inherited it and I am finishing the legal procedure of it. The monthly maintenance is increasing every year and we are still waiting for redevelopment to happen. I am housewife and require monthly income. We also have loans around 25 L. My husband is int IT field and I am German language expert. We have a son 3 years. Some are saying to give it on rent and some are saying to sell it off for repaying loans. Even if I sell it I would like to reinvest it somewhere for getting monthly income, preferably a property. I want a secure investment for meeting the requirements for my son's education as my husband's field is very volatile due to regular layoffs and stuff. Kindly guide
Ans: You have inherited a 36-year-old property worth around Rs 40 lakh.
You have Rs 25 lakh loans to repay.
You are a housewife but a German language expert, and your husband is in IT.
You want monthly income and secure future planning, especially for your son.

You have inherited a valuable property in Mumbai suburb.

You are completing the legal formalities rightly, which is very important.

You are thinking ahead for monthly income, child education, and loan repayment.

Very few people show this kind of foresight. You deserve appreciation.

Challenges You Are Facing Now

Property is old, around 36 years, and needs maintenance.

Maintenance charges are rising every year, increasing burden.

Redevelopment is uncertain and unpredictable.

You have Rs 25 lakh loans creating stress.

Husband's IT field is unstable due to layoffs.

You want a secure monthly income and financial stability.

Option 1: Giving Property on Rent

You can earn monthly rental income by renting it out.

Typical rent may be around Rs 8,000 to Rs 12,000 per month.

Rental yield will be hardly 2%-3% on Rs 40 lakh value.

This is very low compared to your needs and loan burden.

Maintenance charges, property tax, repairs will further reduce your income.

Vacancy risk is also there if tenants leave.

Overall, rental income may not fully support your financial goals.

Option 2: Selling the Property

Selling can give you around Rs 40 lakh.

You can immediately clear Rs 25 lakh loans.

After repaying loans, you will still have around Rs 15 lakh.

Loan closure will bring huge mental peace and cash flow freedom.

No more EMI burden means husband's salary can be saved better.

You can use balance Rs 15 lakh wisely to generate monthly income.

Important Insights on Redevelopment

Redevelopment can take 5-10 years easily.

Many projects get delayed due to disputes and permissions.

Till redevelopment happens, maintenance and repair costs rise.

You may have to stay invested without any income for long.

Your immediate needs for income and loan closure will not be solved.

Depending on redevelopment alone is very risky at this stage.

What You Should Ideally Do

Prefer selling the property now while market is still decent.

Clear all Rs 25 lakh loans fully and become completely debt-free.

Debt-free life is the biggest financial freedom you can gift your family.

With balance money, create a secure income plan.

Stay light without property burdens and maintenance worries.

Focus on building an education corpus for your son and retirement corpus.

Where to Invest After Selling

Do not buy another property immediately for investment.

Property rental yields are low, and liquidity is very poor.

Instead, create a mix of debt mutual funds and hybrid mutual funds.

These can give you monthly income using Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

This method protects your capital and gives you flexible monthly payouts.

Debt mutual funds can provide 6%-7% returns safely with low risk.

Balanced advantage funds can give 8%-10% returns over 3-5 years.

Always choose regular mutual fund plans through a MFD who is also a Certified Financial Planner.

Why Not Property for Reinvestment?

Property is illiquid; selling it again takes months or years.

Property has heavy costs like stamp duty, registration, brokerage, repairs.

Rentals are taxed fully as income, eating away returns.

If tenant defaults or property is vacant, you get zero income.

Maintaining property is a headache, especially in old buildings.

Mutual funds offer better flexibility, better tax-efficiency, and better liquidity.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans (Important for You to Know)

If you invest in direct mutual fund plans yourself, you miss expert guidance.

Wrong fund selection, wrong withdrawal rate can destroy your capital.

Regular plans through a CFP-backed MFD give proper fund selection and review.

Charges in regular plan are justified because it protects your long-term wealth.

Getting professional hand-holding is very important for your peace of mind.

Additional Steps You Must Take

Keep a separate emergency fund of Rs 3 lakh in liquid mutual funds.

Buy a good term insurance cover for husband (at least Rs 1 crore).

Ensure you have a good health insurance for the whole family.

Start a small SIP for your son’s education goal systematically.

Slowly explore freelancing as a German language expert to earn extra income.

Future Planning for Your Son

Education costs are rising 10%-12% every year in India.

For good education after 15 years, you will need a large corpus.

Start small SIPs in good mutual funds focused on child education.

Stay committed for long-term without withdrawals.

Education planning must be top priority after loan closure.

Final Insights

Renting out the old property will not solve your loan and income issues properly.

Selling the property now and clearing the loans is the better, safer step.

Remaining money should be invested wisely for monthly income generation.

Avoid buying new properties now. Focus on mutual fund income plans.

Build emergency reserves, insurance covers, and an education fund for your son.

Stay light, stay debt-free, and keep life flexible financially.

Your thinking is already mature. With correct action, your future will be very secure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

नवीनतम प्रश्न
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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