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विशेषज्ञ की सलाह चाहिए?हमारे गुरु मदद कर सकते हैं
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1223 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 28, 2025

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Sunil Question by Sunil on Apr 28, 2025
Money

I am 43 years old and an aggressive investor and I started investing 1 lac per month in SIP in 2019. These are my current funds of 20k each per month : 1. CANARA ROBECO EMERGING EQUITIES 2. HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND 3. SBI FLEXICAP FUND 4. ICICI PRUDENTIAL BLUECHIP FUND 5. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND In 2024, i started to invest another 1.8 lacs per month split in the following funds : 6. Quant Small Cap Fund 7. Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund 8. Canara Robeco Infrastructure 9. Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund 10. Bandhan Small cap Fund 11. Quant Commodities Fund 12. LIC MF Manufacturing Fund 13. Quant Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund 14. INVESCO INDIA LARGE AND MID CAP FUND 15. SBI Automotive Opportunities Fund 16. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund Could you share your views on my overall portfolio please, and if I should change any of them ?

Ans: Hello;

Please clarify your time horizon for these investments.

Thanks;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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आप नीचे ऐसेही प्रश्न और उत्तर देखना पसंद कर सकते हैं

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 30, 2023English
Money
नमस्ते सर, मैं SIP पर हर महीने 80K निवेश करता हूँ। नीचे मेरा पोर्टफोलियो है। क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि यह अच्छा है या मुझे इसमें कोई बदलाव करने की ज़रूरत है? एसबीआई ब्लू चिप फंड - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ: 10,000 एसबीआई निफ्टी स्मॉलकैप 250 इंडेक्स फंड - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ: 15,000 इन्वेस्को इंडिया कॉन्ट्रा फंड - रेगुलर ग्रोथ: 10,000 मिराए एसेट लार्ज कैप फंड - रेगुलर प्लान: 10,000 एसबीआई मैग्नम कॉमा फंड - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ: 5,000 एसबीआई स्मॉल कैप फंड डायरेक्ट ग्रोथ: 5,000 केनरा रोबेको फ्लेक्सी कैप फंड - रेगुलर आईडीसीडब्लू: 5,000 केनरा रोबेको इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर - रेगुलर ग्रोथ: 5,000 डीएसपी नेचुरल रिसोर्सेज एंड न्यू एनर्जी फंड - रेगुलर प्लान - ग्रोथ: 5,000 एडलवाइस स्मॉल कैप फंड - रेगुलर प्लान ग्रोथ: 5,000 महिंद्रा मनुलाइफ स्मॉल कैप फंड - रेगुलर - ग्रोथ: 5,000
Ans: आपका निवेश दृष्टिकोण विविधतापूर्ण है, जो बाजार के विभिन्न खंडों को कवर करता है। हालांकि, समान श्रेणियों में कई फंडों के साथ यह थोड़ा अधिक विविधतापूर्ण प्रतीत होता है।

जटिलता को कम करने और प्रबंधन को सुव्यवस्थित करने के लिए अपने पोर्टफोलियो को समेकित करने पर विचार करें। मजबूत ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड और सुसंगत प्रबंधन वाले उच्च प्रदर्शन वाले फंडों पर ध्यान दें।

सुनिश्चित करें कि प्रत्येक फंड आपकी जोखिम सहनशीलता और निवेश लक्ष्यों के अनुरूप हो। प्रत्येक फंड के प्रदर्शन की नियमित रूप से समीक्षा करें और आवश्यकतानुसार समायोजन करें।

स्मॉल-कैप और सेक्टर-विशिष्ट फंडों में अत्यधिक निवेश से सावधान रहें, क्योंकि वे अस्थिर हो सकते हैं। स्थिरता और विकास क्षमता के लिए अपने पोर्टफोलियो को लार्ज-कैप, मिड-कैप और विविध इक्विटी फंडों के मिश्रण से संतुलित करें।

प्रत्यक्ष फंडों पर विचार करने के कुछ फायदे हैं, और लंबी अवधि में लागत बचत महत्वपूर्ण हो सकती है। हालांकि, नियमित MFD का उपयोग करने के कुछ संभावित लाभ हैं:
म्यूचुअल फंड वितरक (MFD) के माध्यम से निवेश करने के लाभ:
• व्यक्तिगत सलाह: MFD शुरुआती लोगों या उन लोगों के लिए मददगार हो सकते हैं जिन्हें निवेश का ज्ञान नहीं है। वे उपयुक्त म्यूचुअल फंड की सिफारिश करने के लिए आपकी जोखिम सहनशीलता, वित्तीय लक्ष्यों और निवेश क्षितिज का आकलन कर सकते हैं। यह व्यक्तिगत मार्गदर्शन मूल्यवान हो सकता है, खासकर यदि आप निवेश के लिए नए हैं। सुविधा: MFD आपकी ओर से सभी कागजी कार्रवाई और लेन-देन संभालते हैं, जिससे आपका समय और प्रयास बचता है। वे खाता सेटअप, SIP पंजीकरण और विभिन्न फंडों में आपके पोर्टफोलियो को प्रबंधित करने में मदद कर सकते हैं। निवेशक सहायता: MFD आपके निवेश के बारे में आपके किसी भी प्रश्न या चिंता के लिए संपर्क बिंदु हो सकते हैं। वे आपकी निवेश यात्रा के दौरान निरंतर सहायता और मार्गदर्शन प्रदान कर सकते हैं। अपने पोर्टफोलियो के प्रदर्शन की नियमित निगरानी करें और अपनी इच्छित परिसंपत्ति आवंटन और जोखिम प्रोफ़ाइल को बनाए रखने के लिए समायोजन करें। याद रखें, सरलता और स्पष्टता आपके निवेश को प्रभावी ढंग से प्रबंधित करने की कुंजी है। अपने पोर्टफोलियो को सुव्यवस्थित करने से समय के साथ इसे ट्रैक करना और अनुकूलित करना आसान हो जाएगा। सादर, के. रामलिंगम, एमबीए, सीएफपी, मुख्य वित्तीय योजनाकार, www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024English
Money
नमस्ते। मैं 42 साल का हूँ और एक आक्रामक निवेशक हूँ और मैंने 2019 में SIP में 1 लाख प्रति माह निवेश करना शुरू किया। ये मेरे वर्तमान फंड हैं: केनरा रोबेको इमर्जिंग इक्विटीज - ​​रेगुलर ग्रोथ एचडीएफसी मिड-कैप अवसर फंड - रेगुलर प्लान - ग्रोथ एसबीआई फ्लेक्सीकैप फंड - रेगुलर प्लान - ग्रोथ आईसीआईसीआई प्रूडेंशियल ब्लूचिप फंड - ग्रोथ निप्पॉन इंडिया स्मॉल कैप फंड - ग्रोथ प्लान ग्रोथ ऑप्शन अब मैं निम्नलिखित फंड में प्रति माह 1 लाख और निवेश करने का इरादा रखता हूँ: क्वांट स्मॉल कैप फंड - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ मोतीलाल ओसवाल मिडकैप फंड - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ केनरा रोबेको इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ क्वांट लार्ज एंड मिड कैप फंड - डायरेक्ट प्लान - ग्रोथ क्या आप कृपया उन नए फंडों पर अपने विचार साझा करें जिनमें मैं निवेश करना चाहता हूं और साथ ही मेरे समग्र पोर्टफोलियो पर भी?
Ans: निवेश के प्रति आपकी प्रतिबद्धता के बारे में सुनकर बहुत अच्छा लगा। 2019 से अब तक आपकी यात्रा प्रभावशाली रही है!

आपके मौजूदा फंड बाजार के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों को ध्यान में रखते हुए संतुलित मिश्रण दिखाते हैं। कैनरा रोबेको इमर्जिंग इक्विटीज, एचडीएफसी मिड-कैप ऑपर्च्युनिटीज, एसबीआई फ्लेक्सीकैप, आईसीआईसीआई प्रूडेंशियल ब्लूचिप और निप्पॉन इंडिया स्मॉल कैप फंड विभिन्न क्षेत्रों को कवर करते हैं, जो एक विविध पोर्टफोलियो प्रदान करते हैं।

अपने निवेश कोष में और अधिक फंड जोड़ना एक साहसिक कदम है। आइए प्रत्येक नए जोड़ पर संक्षेप में चर्चा करें।

क्वांट स्मॉल कैप फंड: स्मॉल-कैप कंपनियों में निवेश करने से उच्च विकास क्षमता मिल सकती है, लेकिन जोखिम भी अधिक होता है। इसके प्रदर्शन पर नज़र रखें।

मोतीलाल ओसवाल मिडकैप फंड: मिड-कैप फंड स्थिरता और विकास के लिए जाने जाते हैं। यह आपके मौजूदा मिड-कैप निवेश का पूरक हो सकता है।

कैनरा रोबेको इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर: इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर फंड सरकारी पहलों और आर्थिक विकास से लाभान्वित हो सकते हैं। हालांकि, वे सेक्टर-विशिष्ट जोखिमों के कारण अस्थिर हो सकते हैं।

क्वांट लार्ज एंड मिड कैप फंड: यह फंड लार्ज और मिड-कैप स्टॉक को मिलाकर संतुलित दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है। इसके प्रदर्शन पर नज़र रखें और इसे अपने लक्ष्यों के साथ संरेखित करें।

आपके आक्रामक निवेश दृष्टिकोण को देखते हुए, ये नए जोड़ आपकी रणनीति के अनुरूप प्रतीत होते हैं। हालाँकि, हमेशा बाज़ार के रुझानों पर नज़र रखें और अपने पोर्टफोलियो की नियमित समीक्षा करें।

इसके अलावा, सीधे निवेश करने के बजाय, म्यूचुअल फंड डिस्ट्रीब्यूटर (MFD) के माध्यम से नियमित योजनाओं में निवेश करने पर विचार करें। यहाँ बताया गया है कि क्यों:

एक नियमित योजना के माध्यम से निवेश करके, आप एक अनुभवी म्यूचुअल फंड डिस्ट्रीब्यूटर से पेशेवर सलाह और मार्गदर्शन प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
MFD आपको बाज़ार की जटिलताओं से निपटने, अपने जोखिम प्रोफ़ाइल के आधार पर उपयुक्त फंड चुनने और अपने निवेश की नियमित निगरानी करने में मदद कर सकते हैं।

नियमित योजनाएँ अक्सर अतिरिक्त सेवाएँ प्रदान करती हैं, जैसे कि पोर्टफोलियो समीक्षा, वित्तीय योजना और बाज़ार के रुझानों और फंड के प्रदर्शन पर समय पर अपडेट।
MFD के माध्यम से निवेश करना सुनिश्चित करता है कि आपको निरंतर समर्थन और सहायता प्राप्त हो, जिससे आपको सूचित निर्णय लेने और अपने वित्तीय लक्ष्यों की ओर बढ़ने में मदद मिले।

कुल मिलाकर, अपने निवेश में विविधता लाकर और म्यूचुअल फंड वितरक की विशेषज्ञता का लाभ उठाकर, आप अपनी निवेश रणनीति की प्रभावशीलता को बढ़ा सकते हैं और दीर्घकालिक सफलता की संभावनाओं को अनुकूलित कर सकते हैं।

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2025
Money
I am 43 years old and an aggressive investor and I started investing 1 lac per month in SIP in 2019. These are my current funds of 20k each per month : 1. CANARA ROBECO EMERGING EQUITIES 2. HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND 3. SBI FLEXICAP FUND 4. ICICI PRUDENTIAL BLUECHIP FUND 5. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND In 2024, i started to invest another 1.8 lacs per month split in the following funds : 6. Quant Small Cap Fund 7. Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund 8. Canara Robeco Infrastructure 9. Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund 10. Bandhan Small cap Fund 11. Quant Commodities Fund 12. LIC MF Manufacturing Fund 13. Quant Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund 14. INVESCO INDIA LARGE AND MID CAP FUND 15. SBI Automotive Opportunities Fund 16. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund Could you share your views on my overall portfolio please, and if I should change any of them ? I am a long term investor and not in any hurry to sell. Thanks
Ans: You have shown strong commitment. Investing Rs. 1 lakh monthly since 2019 is highly disciplined. Adding Rs. 1.8 lakh more monthly in 2024 further shows your aggressive mindset and future planning.

Let me assess your portfolio thoroughly, from all angles. I will explain every layer of your mutual fund selection and offer insights for improvements. Your portfolio has both strengths and gaps. Let’s examine it part by part.

 
 
Your Risk Profile and Time Horizon

 
 

You are 43. Retirement may still be 15+ years away. Time is on your side.

 
 

You have clearly defined yourself as an aggressive investor. That’s good.

 
 

You are not looking for short-term exits. That’s ideal for equity investments.

 
 

You are mentally strong for market ups and downs. Patience is your strength.

 
 
Your Monthly Commitment and Fund Spread

 
 

You invest Rs. 2.8 lakh per month. That’s a huge amount. Very few do this.

 
 

You are split across 16 funds. That’s on the higher side. Needs review.

 
 

Too many funds reduce focus. You don’t get full advantage from each fund.

 
 

There’s fund overlap. You’re holding multiple funds in similar categories.

 
 
Fund Category Allocation Overview

 
 

Let’s look at your fund categories. We will see where you are strong and where things are scattered.

 
 

Small Cap Funds – You hold 4 small cap funds. That’s too many.

 
 

Mid Cap Funds – You hold 3 mid cap funds. That’s slightly high.

 
 

Flexicap / Large & Mid Cap – You have 4 funds here. Needs cleanup.

 
 

Bluechip / Large Cap – Only 1 fund here. Slightly under-represented.

 
 

Thematic / Sectoral Funds – You have 4 funds here. That is risky.

 
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation – You have 1 fund here. That adds balance.

 
 
Your Portfolio Strengths

 
 

Let’s appreciate what’s working well in your portfolio.

 
 

You have shown long-term vision. Most investors can’t hold on patiently.

 
 

You have a good mix of mid, small and flexicap funds. Growth-oriented.

 
 

You have started SIP early and maintained consistency. That builds wealth.

 
 

Your fund choices include a few high-quality performers. That’s commendable.

 
 

You have added new funds in 2024. That shows adaptability and planning.

 
 
Areas That Need Immediate Attention

 
 

Now let’s look at areas which need a clean-up or some correction.

 
 

Too Many Funds: 16 is too many. Even 8 to 10 is enough. Reduce clutter.

 
 

Too Many Small Cap Funds: 4 small caps can add high risk and volatility.

 
 

Overlapping Categories: Some midcap and flexicap funds behave similarly.

 
 

Too Much Sector Exposure: Infrastructure, Commodities, Auto, Manufacturing – that’s high sector risk.

 
 

Unstable Funds: Some thematic funds do well in cycles. Not suitable for SIP always.

 
 

Missing Debt Allocation: Even aggressive investors need some debt buffer. None seen.

 
 
Suggested Adjustments to Your Portfolio

 
 

Let’s work on a 360-degree improvement plan. Keep it practical and action-oriented.

 
 

Reduce Fund Count: Bring it down to around 8-10 funds. Better tracking and performance.

 
 

Limit Small Cap Funds: Keep only 2 small cap funds. Choose based on past 5-year track.

 
 

Mid Cap Funds: Keep only 2 best-performing midcap funds. Avoid redundancy.

 
 

Flexicap or Large & Mid Cap: Keep 2 funds from this group. Review performance, not names.

 
 

Sector Funds: Choose only 1 or max 2. Prefer long-term stable sectors.

 
 

Add a Balanced Fund: Include 1 balanced advantage or dynamic allocation fund. That helps in market correction phases.

 
 

Review Every 6 Months: Don’t hold laggards. Evaluate every 6 months with your MFD with CFP credential.

 
 

Avoid Direct Plans: Stick to regular plans. You get advisory, service, and emotional coaching.

 
 

Direct funds seem cheaper, but long-term mistakes cost more. Regular funds through a qualified CFP help in discipline.

 
 
Understanding Sector and Thematic Funds

 
 

You hold infrastructure, commodities, auto, and manufacturing funds. These sectors are cyclical.

 
 

These can give sudden highs, but also long flat phases. SIP in sector funds may not suit everyone.

 
 

Keep exposure limited to 10-15% of portfolio. Don’t exceed this.

 
 

Sectoral funds need regular review. If the cycle turns, exit and shift to diversified funds.

 
 

Infrastructure and auto can be held longer term. But commodities and manufacturing are highly volatile.

 
 
Importance of Professional Guidance

 
 

You are handling Rs. 2.8 lakh monthly. That’s a large portfolio in the making.

 
 

A certified financial planner helps in making fund selection efficient.

 
 

They offer risk alignment, taxation insights, rebalancing strategy and emotional handholding.

 
 

Avoid trial and error. Stick with a long-term plan. Don’t get influenced by social media noise.

 
 

Emotional investing hurts performance. A CFP brings clarity and structure.

 
 
Asset Allocation for 43-Year-Old Aggressive Investor

 
 

Let’s look at a suggested structure for you.

 
 

Large Cap + Flexicap + Large & Mid Cap Funds: Around 40-45%

 
 

Mid Cap Funds: Around 25-30%

 
 

Small Cap Funds: Not more than 15%

 
 

Sectoral + Thematic Funds: Around 10%

 
 

Balanced / Hybrid Fund: 5-10% for cushioning market corrections

 
 

This brings balance, growth and flexibility.

 
 
Avoiding Common Pitfalls

 
 

You are already advanced in your investing. Still, let’s watch out for some key mistakes.

 
 

Don't Chase Past Returns: Every year’s winner won’t repeat. Look at long-term consistency.

 
 

Avoid Frequent Switching: Let SIPs run for 5-7 years to show full potential.

 
 

Don’t React to Market News: Volatility is natural. Stay calm. Don’t stop SIPs in correction.

 
 

Monitor Fund Manager Changes: If a top-performing fund loses its manager, review it closely.

 
 

Track Portfolio, Not Just Individual Funds: Overall performance matters, not one or two funds.

 
 
MF Taxation Update as per 2024 Rules

 
 

New tax rules are important. Let’s simplify them for you.

 
 

Equity MF LTCG: Above Rs. 1.25 lakh gain per year taxed at 12.5%

 
 

Equity MF STCG: Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%

 
 

Debt MFs: All gains taxed as per your income tax slab. No LTCG benefit now.

 
 

So it’s even more important to hold funds for 3-5 years minimum.

 
 
Finally

 
 

You have done the most important part – start early, invest regularly, and increase investment over time.

 
 

But now the next step is to simplify, consolidate and add structure.

 
 

Cut down fund count. Avoid theme overload. Maintain allocation. Stick to long term.

 
 

Have a goal-based approach with a certified financial planner. Stay calm in market corrections.

 
 

Your portfolio can create real wealth. Just stay disciplined and focused.

 
 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
 
Chief Financial Planner
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
 
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

नवीनतम प्रश्न
Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |393 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on May 14, 2025

Career
I'm preparing for Neet and wanted to take a drop but my parents wanted me to do something with it like a partial Drop......And right now I'm totally confused what to do and what not.........i think I should take BSC zoology in private colleges , can anyone suggest me something..........
Ans: Hi Prirhvi,

Based on your query, there are two main issues to consider:

1. You want to take a break (which may be partial or full).
2. You want to pursue a BSc in Zoology.

Before making any decisions, take some time to think and analyze your situation.

Firstly, evaluate your marks in the HSC and your recent NEET exam scores (if you have appeared for NEET 2025). If you have completed both exams, focus on turning your weaker subjects into strengths. Be prepared to answer any questions someone may pose. Without this preparation, taking a break may not be effective.

Secondly, if you decide to take a gap year, you should not also consider studying another course concurrently, as this could divert your attention and hinder your main goal. Remember, undergraduate courses are semester-based, meaning you will need to manage both NEET preparation and your regular UG courses (including internal exams, semester exams, etc.). Juggling both can be quite challenging.

If you believe it is possible to manage both, I suggest that instead of choosing Zoology for your UG, you consider subjects like Chemistry or Physics. These subjects are foundational and can be better understood through regular UG coursework. Therefore, you should not worry too much about that particular subject. However, it’s not advisable to select Zoology and take a break for NEET preparation at the same time. If you have doubts in Physics or Chemistry, you can seek clarification from your lecturers.

In summary, my suggestion is to concentrate on one goal and work towards achieving it.

BEST WISHES.
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

...Read more

Archana

Archana Deshpande  |113 Answers  |Ask -

Image Coach, Soft Skills Trainer - Answered on May 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2025
Career
I have always taken pride for being an empathetic and approachable leader at work. Over the years, my team members have confided in me about their personal losses, burnout, even interpersonal conflicts within the team. While I am glad that they trust me, I have also noticed that my tendency to take on their emotional weight sometimes clouds my judgment when it comes to managing performance issues. In one instance, I gave extended flexibility to someone underperforming due to personal stress, and it affected the team's morale. Do you think being a compassionate leader can affect my accountability? I feel they might be taking me for granted.
Ans: Hi!!
It is extremely important to have empathy and approachability as qualities in a leader. You have them so congratulations!!

As a leader it is important for you maintain a safe distance too , so that people don't take you for granted and that your judgement is not clouded.

You need to tell people that everyone has personal problems, so the only way forward is to shut them out when they come to work and perform to the best of their abilities.

You really can't quote one incident and draw conclusions here, you might have made a mistake as regards to this team member you are mentioning, it's ok , you are human. Forgive yourself and move on.
You need to find a balance between empathy and accountability...it's a tough job to be a leader, and a compassionate one that too. Apply the concept of "different strokes to different people at different times". Set boundaries, take care of yourself and your time. You must take care of your emotional well being too, you can't allow everyone to dump their baggage on you.

Take every experience as an experience to make you wiser, have a discerning eye and know when to put your foot down and when you need your inherent compassionate quality.

Enjoy being a leader...you really can make a difference in people's lives, but at the same time you have to take care of yourself.

All the very best...

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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