Sir, I am working in Public Sector Bank since 2010 and presently my age is 40 years. My wife is a housewife and i have a daughter of 10 years and a son of 2 years. Presently my net salary is 90,000/- after all my deductions like Housing Loans and statutory contributions like Provident Fund and NPS. My present portfolio is as under:
1. Mutual Fund: Rs. 60.00 lacs (I have been investing through SIPs and lumpsum since April 2018 and presently my monthly SIPs are of Rs. 30,000/- all in equity funds across Large, Mid, Small, Flexi and Gold fund). My present XIRR is 16.85%. Since my SIP journey in 2018, i have continued my SIPs and never stopped or redeemed them.
2. NPS: Rs. 43.00 lacs (monthly contribution is at Rs. 22,000/- which includes mine 10000 and employers 12000). This will continue with increase in contribution as and when salary increases as this is a statutory obligation.
3. Provident Fund: Rs. 21.00 lacs (monthly contribution is 20,000/- which includes mine 10000 and employers 10000). This will also continue till retirement.
4. I also have a Open Plot with present market value at 25 lacs (purchased in 2018 for 12 lacs). This is an long term investment as i may sell in future for daughter wedding or may also construct my own house in future.
5. Liquid saving in FD for 7 lacs and gold jewellery by wife of approx 15 lacs.
6. I have term plan of Rs. 1.70 crs.
7. My wife from her monthly savings habit has separately built MF corpus of 8 lacs since 2018 with monthly SIPs of Rs. 2500 and with lump sump amount as low as 5000 whenever she saved money from normal expenses.
I have a housing loan for which EMI is 41000. I have no other loans.
My bank provides me the accommodation, Conveyance and medical reimbursement and as such it helps for my savings. Since my joining at job, i have tried to save 25- 30% of my salary for investment.
I want to keep my PF and NPS corpus for my retirement. With my current savings in Mutual fund, will i be able to get 40 lacs and 60 lacs for my both child for their higher education? and whether after child education expenses, can i generate corpus of around 3 cr from the mutual fund when i turn 60.
Any new ideas or suggestions from your side to further improve my overall returns as I will continue my SIPs for the next 20 years. Maybe SIP amount may decrease slightly in future with rising education cost of the children as they are small now and I am able to save more but the same will reduce as they grow older after 8-10 years down the line.
Ans: Your savings discipline since 2018 is excellent.
Continuing SIPs during market falls is a major strength.
Your overall financial position is also well diversified.
» Current Position
– Mutual funds are your main growth asset.
– Your family has around Rs.68 lakh in mutual funds.
– Your monthly family SIP is around Rs.32,500.
– NPS and PF are strong retirement assets.
– You also have Rs.7 lakh in liquid FD savings.
– The plot provides an additional long-term asset.
– Your wife is also building an independent investment corpus.
– Your employer benefits are helping your savings rate.
Overall, the foundation looks quite strong.
» Your Rs.40 Lakh Education Goal
The Rs.40 lakh requirement for your daughter needs separate planning.
Your daughter is already 10 years old.
Her higher education may start within around 8 years.
Therefore, this goal should not depend entirely on your future SIPs.
– Keep a separate education portfolio for her.
– Gradually reduce equity exposure as the goal approaches.
– Avoid taking high market risk near the education year.
– Start shifting money towards safer assets gradually.
– Do not disturb your retirement corpus for education.
The important point is inflation.
Rs.40 lakh today will not have the same value after eight years.
Therefore, your actual target should be higher than Rs.40 lakh.
» Your Rs.60 Lakh Education Goal
Your son has a longer investment period.
This gives you a very useful advantage.
– Continue a separate long-term portfolio for him.
– Equity-oriented investments can remain for several years.
– Increase his allocation whenever your salary increases.
– Gradually reduce risk during the final few years.
Your existing Rs.68 lakh MF corpus gives you a good head start.
» Can You Build Rs.3 Crore By Age 60?
Yes, the target looks achievable based on your current position.
You have around 20 years until age 60.
You already have a sizeable MF corpus.
You are continuing monthly SIPs without interruption.
Your current XIRR of 16.85% is very good.
However, do not assume this return will continue for 20 years.
For planning, use more conservative long-term return expectations.
Even if SIPs reduce later, your existing corpus will continue compounding.
The key is avoiding large withdrawals from retirement investments.
» One Important Change I Suggest
Do not treat your entire MF portfolio as one common portfolio.
Create three clear buckets:
– Daughter education
– Son education
– Retirement
This will make future decisions much easier.
Your PF and NPS can remain dedicated to retirement.
Your mutual funds can handle education and additional retirement wealth.
» Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your current diversification across equity categories is reasonable.
But more funds do not automatically mean better diversification.
Review your portfolio for:
– Overlap between funds
– Excessive exposure to mid and small companies
– Fund performance consistency
– Portfolio quality
– Asset allocation
– Costs and taxation
– Whether each fund has a clear role
Your existing XIRR shows that your discipline has worked well so far.
Do not change good investments merely because another fund performed better recently.
» SIP Strategy Going Forward
Your concern about SIP reduction is very realistic.
Education expenses will increase as children grow.
Therefore, do not force an unrealistic SIP amount.
Instead:
– Continue the present SIP as long as comfortably possible.
– Increase it whenever salary increases.
– Use bonuses for education or retirement investments.
– Avoid stopping SIPs completely during expensive years.
– Even a smaller SIP is better than stopping completely.
Your bank accommodation and other benefits are a major advantage.
Try to preserve this savings capacity as long as possible.
» PF And NPS
Your decision to retain PF and NPS for retirement is sensible.
They provide a strong retirement foundation.
I would not depend only on these instruments for retirement income.
Your mutual fund corpus should become the flexible retirement asset.
This can later support withdrawals and major expenses.
» Housing Loan
Your Rs.41,000 EMI is significant against your salary.
Still, you have no other loans.
Do not rush to close the housing loan by disturbing investments.
Whenever you receive substantial surplus money, review part-prepayment.
The decision should balance loan interest and investment opportunities.
» Life Insurance
Your Rs.1.70 crore term cover is a good protection layer.
However, review it against your outstanding loan and future education needs.
Your wife and children should remain financially protected.
The cover should also remain adequate until your major responsibilities reduce.
» Emergency Fund
Your Rs.7 lakh FD is useful.
Keep adequate liquidity separately from your investment portfolio.
This money should handle unexpected family expenses.
It should not be invested aggressively.
» Gold And Plot
Treat your wifes gold jewellery primarily as family wealth.
Do not depend on it for retirement planning.
Similarly, I would not add more real estate investments.
Your existing plot can remain as an optional future asset.
But retirement planning should not depend on its future sale value.
» One Major Risk To Avoid
Do not chase higher returns now.
Your portfolio is already growing well.
The bigger risk is withdrawing money at the wrong time.
Education goals create fixed future requirements.
Therefore, goal-based de-risking is very important.
» Your Biggest Strength
Your biggest strength is not the current XIRR.
It is your behaviour.
You continued SIPs during difficult markets.
You did not stop investments during volatility.
You have maintained a good savings habit for years.
This discipline can create significant wealth over the next 20 years.
» Final Insights
– Your Rs.3 crore MF target appears realistic with continued discipline.
– Your education goals also look manageable with proper goal separation.
– But future education inflation must be considered.
– Do not depend on todays Rs.40 lakh and Rs.60 lakh figures.
– Keep PF and NPS mainly for retirement.
– Keep education investments separately identified.
– Gradually reduce equity risk before each education goal.
– Review your MF portfolio once every year.
– Increase SIPs whenever your income rises.
– Do not chase last years best-performing funds.
– Maintain adequate emergency liquidity.
– Protect the family with sufficient term insurance.
– Your overall financial structure is already quite strong.
With disciplined investing, you have a good opportunity to build substantial wealth.
The next phase should focus more on goal management than chasing returns.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/
