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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1274 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Sep 26, 2023

Anu Krishna is a mind coach and relationship expert.
The co-founder of Unfear Changemakers LLP, she has received her neuro linguistic programming training from National Federation of NeuroLinguistic Programming, USA, and her energy work specialisation from the Institute for Inner Studies, Manila.
She is an executive member of the Indian Association of Adolescent Health.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 21, 2023Hindi
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Relationship

My wife always try to impress neighbors, her character is not good. I dont trust her. My in laws always supports her. I don't have parents. I am facing some anxiety disorder. Tourette syndrome tics have started. I also lost my job as i was under extreme stress and taken compulsory voluntary retirement during covid. She is working as a teacher

Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I don't understand why her character is not good and why you don't trust her; I am sure you have your reasons to believe so...
What you currently need is a professional who can help you manage your symptoms. Do understand that when the body is undergoing any discomfort, the mind is anxious and has little tolerance for even the simplest of stressful situations. So, I would suggest you to focus on yourself and learn to manage your condition so that you are better equipped to handle any challenging situations back home. Keep the faith up always!

All the best!

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1274 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 16, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 09, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Dear Madam, i am 49 and married with 2 kids (10th standard and 8th standard), my problem started we move to india and settled near my mother/sister-law and there is lot influence things happened alast 2 year and also i have drinking habit which i have overcome by attenting rehibition, but last 8 month i am staying with mother house due my health and now i ok, but every time last 3 months i asking my wife can we staying together but no proper answer and she away most of time on spiritualty, even i allow her go but she is not inform were about even after 20 phone call that triggers me and i drink and make my life diffocult myself, recently i have asked move alone with me and kids but again blaming for all the past thing, due to this i have flight my parents and brother which not keep peace to them....i am really confused and what stage they will expect me i know sure..please let me know any suggestion
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Your drinking is the main reason why your wife cannot trust you again. Rebuilding that trust is going to take a lot of time and patience, Simply by saying that All is Well, let's move back together is not going to help.
Use this time of separation to rebuild that trust. Visit your children often and be the father that they didn't have earlier...be the husband that you were not earlier.
Actions speak louder than words...so, now focus on what you can do for your family that will make them want you back into their lives and this can definitely happen when you are staying away from them.
Allow them to slowly notice the changes in you and they will on their own accept you back...
A lot of work to be done...but anything for the family, right?

All the best!

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |391 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 06, 2024

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Relationship
I have been married for 23 years and father of 3 children. My age gap with my wife is 11 yrs. I have been helping my in-laws for the last 13 years financially every month and also additional medical costs. I am a single breadwinner and i earn a good income but unable to save much as my wife dont have any economic sense. secondly, she is a highly depressed woman and always threatens me of suicide or shall leave home scaring my children who are around 16 yrs of age and disturbing their studies. even a small counter point she will take it seriously and shout at me for a very long and will make all sorts of threats. I am fed up with this type of relationship with her and I am helpless as my children have another 5 yrs to go to reach adulthood. She spends too much not on luxuries but unnecessary expenses and social costs like gifts to friends and relatives and spends a lot of time for temple or pooja activities with addtional expenses.
Ans: Dear KKR
It's evident that you're dealing with a significant amount of stress and emotional strain due to your wife's behavior and financial situation. It's important to establish clear boundaries in your relationship with your wife. Communicate your concerns about her behavior and the impact it's having on you and your children. Let her know that threatening suicide or leaving home is not a healthy or productive way to resolve conflicts, and express your willingness to support her in seeking help and finding healthier ways to cope Consider sitting down with your wife to have an open and honest conversation about your financial situation and the importance of budgeting and saving for the future. Explore ways to track expenses, prioritize needs over wants, and work together to set financial goals that align with your family's long-term objectives. Consider consulting with a legal or financial advisor to explore options for protecting your assets and securing your financial future, especially if you're concerned about your wife's spending habits and the impact it may have on your financial stability. It's important to remember that you're not alone in dealing with these challenges, and there are resources and support available to help you navigate this difficult time. Reach out to trusted friends, family members, or professionals for guidance and support, and prioritize your own well-being and the well-being of your children as you work towards finding solutions to your current situation.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |391 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 11, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
I am working in a central psu and my wife works for state govt and both are 48 yrs. We are married for 20 yrs and have 2 sons (20 &16). She is never expressive nor vocal, because of this our marital relationship have not seen even a single day of happiness. Her parents never ever made her realised that problem can be from her side too nor asked me even a single time whats is bothering me. She is over ambitious in her job and neglects everything in the personal life. This negligence started from the day 1 of the married life. She never try to understand the problem and reasons behind and just ignore and move ahead. This makes life miserable and likewise 20 yrs passed.. Its like when sons are moving out of home, I feel very much alone and sometimes feels to runaway from life...She dont show any emotions, giving the reasons that its her nature...She says loves me, but whats that love which is not felt by me for a single day...I wanted a wife not a nurse.. What to do....I lost my hope of life.
Ans: It's clear that communication and understanding between you and your wife have been lacking for quite some time. It's important to remember that marriage is a partnership, and both partners need to be willing to work on the relationship for it to thrive. It's also common for individuals to have different communication styles and emotional expressions, but it's crucial to find common ground and ways to connect despite these differences. Have an open and honest conversation with your wife about how you're feeling. It's important for her to understand the impact her behavior is having on you and your relationship. Establish boundaries around work and personal life to ensure that both of you are making time for each other and your family. Encourage your wife to prioritize your relationship and family time.Take care of yourself physically, emotionally, and mentally. This might involve engaging in activities that bring you joy, spending time with friends and loved ones, and seeking support from a therapist or counselor for yourself. change takes time, and healing a relationship requires effort and commitment from both partners. It's okay to feel discouraged and overwhelmed, but please don't lose hope. There are resources and support available to help you navigate this difficult time. You deserve to live a fulfilling and happy life, and it's never too late to work towards that goal.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1274 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 11, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi Anu, I am working in a central psu and my wife works for state govt and both are 48 yrs. We are married for 20 yrs and have 2 sons (20 &16). She is never expressive nor vocal, because of this our marital relationship have not seen even a single day of happiness. Her parents never ever made her realised that problem can be from her side too nor asked me even a single time whats is bothering me. She is over ambitious in her job and neglects everything in the personal life. This negligence started from the day 1 of the married life. She never try to understand the problem and reasons behind and just ignore and move ahead. This makes life miserable and likewise 20 yrs passed.. Its like when sons are moving out of home, I feel very much alone and sometimes feels to runaway from life...She dont show any emotions, giving the reasons that its her nature...She says loves me, but whats that love which is not felt by me for a single day...I wanted a wife not a nurse.. What to do....I lost my hope of life.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I am sure there is an issue that you are facing BUT to generalize it as: because of this our marital relationship have not seen even a single day of happiness.
Are you sure that has not been a single day or a single moment of feeling some joy? DO NOT indulge in this kind of belief as it only makes the issue look bigger than what it maybe.
If you feel alone, talk to her and tell her exactly how you feel. It's your marriage as well; do something to stay in it.
If there is a reason for her to be the way that she is, that needs to be addressed. Also, by complaining rather than facing the issue together, you are alienating yourself from the marriage. Give this a fair chance and deal with it in a mature way. Talking about it helps more than complaining; as she will bring her list of complaints and then it just gets into a loop.
- have an honest conversation
- make space for a back and forth conversation
If she refuses to talk, then possibly there is a need for a professional to intervene. She will also need to understand what hurts you and work on it, so that the marriage moves on smoothly. Marriage is a two-way dance.

All the best!

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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  |35 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

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Money
Sir i am chitra, i have 30lk credit dueto my family circumstances. All jewell loans, i want close, i have a capability to repay upto 20000/- per month. My salary 25000/- lecturer, i earn extra income 10000/- my sister ask me to help to repay loan. But since i am a guest faculty 15 in college, i have no option to give my salary slip. How camn i get 30lk loan. Any help.
Ans: Here are a few approaches to consider for managing and potentially restructuring your loan obligations: You can Explore Gold Loan Refinance, If your existing ?30 lakh debt is mostly gold loans, you may consider refinancing the loan through a different lender, like a bank or NBFC, which could offer a better interest rate or longer repayment term. For refinancing options, it’s worth checking lenders like SBI, HDFC, or even gold loan providers like Muthoot or Manappuram, as they might not require strict documentation. You can also try to Negotiate with the Lender for Extended Tenure**: If possible, talk to your lender about extending the tenure of your existing gold loan. This would reduce the monthly EMI and allow you to use the freed-up amount to pay off the debt gradually without taking on more loans. Another approach can be to Consolidate Loans with a Gold Loan Top-Up, Since your assets are in gold, a top-up loan on your gold may be easier than getting a new personal loan.
Given that your income and commitment to paying off your debts, a combination of gold loan refinance, top-up, or consolidation might provide a practical path forward. Ensure you review interest rates carefully to avoid additional financial strain
Regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6984 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024Hindi
Money
I’m Rajiv from Udaipur. I’m 38 with one son, aged 5. We’re planning to save for our child’s education and our own retirement. Should we invest more in equity mutual funds, or should I look into fixed-income options to balance the risks?
Ans: You’re already thinking wisely about your child’s education and your retirement. This focus sets a solid foundation for financial security. Saving for both these goals needs a careful balance of growth and safety. Let’s examine where equity mutual funds and fixed-income options fit within these plans.

Importance of Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Equity mutual funds are essential for long-term financial goals, especially given inflation's impact on education costs and retirement. Here’s why:

Growth Potential: Equity funds have historically delivered strong returns over time, which can help you build a substantial corpus. This is especially useful for goals with a longer horizon, like your child’s higher education and your retirement.

Power of Compounding: As you continue investing regularly, the compounding effect amplifies returns, giving your investments a significant boost. This can be critical when saving for expenses expected to rise, such as education costs.

Tax Benefits: Equity mutual funds offer tax benefits. For long-term capital gains (LTCG), the first Rs 1.25 lakh is tax-free, and the rest is taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. These benefits can contribute positively to your overall returns, especially in the long run.

Why Avoid Index Funds in This Strategy?
Though index funds are popular, actively managed funds may be better in your case for specific reasons:

Active Management Advantage: Actively managed equity mutual funds involve professional fund managers making strategic decisions, which can outperform the broader market index during volatility.

Flexibility in Market Conditions: In fluctuating markets, fund managers can adjust portfolios. This dynamic approach can help you manage risks and achieve better results, especially for long-term goals like education and retirement.

So, while index funds may seem appealing, actively managed funds provide professional guidance and potential for higher returns over time.

Benefits of Fixed-Income Options for Stability
Fixed-income investments serve as a safety cushion in any financial portfolio. They can add stability to your investment mix and provide regular income, which might be especially useful as you approach retirement.

Low-Risk Returns: Fixed-income options generally offer lower but safer returns compared to equities. This can protect part of your corpus against market volatility, reducing risk for essential goals.

Capital Preservation: Fixed-income investments are excellent for capital preservation. As you near retirement, they can provide steady returns while preserving your initial investment.

Liquidity Needs: Some fixed-income options offer liquidity, which could be helpful for short-term financial needs without disturbing your core investments in equity funds.

While fixed-income investments don’t match equity funds’ growth potential, they serve a key role in risk reduction.

Regular vs. Direct Funds: Why Go with Regular Funds Through a CFP?
Some investors consider direct funds for potentially lower fees, but regular funds through a certified financial planner (CFP) offer distinct benefits:

Professional Guidance: Regular funds allow you to work with a CFP. They bring years of expertise to help you manage funds effectively, especially in a fluctuating market.

Simplified Process: Investing through a CFP can be simpler, especially if you’re not deeply familiar with the investment landscape. This guidance can be critical for meeting specific goals, like saving for your child’s education.

Holistic Planning: Working with a CFP offers a more comprehensive approach, with advice that adapts to changing market conditions and your unique goals.

Direct funds can seem attractive for cost savings, but regular funds provide a professionally managed route, which can be beneficial for your long-term goals.

Evaluating Equity and Fixed-Income Allocation
Balancing equity and fixed-income investments can help you achieve your goals while managing risk.

For Education: Consider allocating more toward equity funds since you have a medium-to-long-term horizon. This can help grow your corpus to meet the rising costs of education.

For Retirement: Start with a higher equity allocation in the initial years to maximise growth. Gradually increase your allocation to fixed-income investments as you near retirement, creating a steady income stream.

This diversified approach combines growth potential with the stability needed to safeguard your retirement savings.

Making the Most of SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans)
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are powerful for building wealth gradually, especially in equity mutual funds. They’re ideal for disciplined savings and work well for long-term goals.

Market Volatility Benefit: SIPs help you avoid timing the market. By investing at regular intervals, you buy more units during market dips, potentially increasing returns over time.

Easy to Budget: SIPs allow for regular, budget-friendly investments. This approach is manageable while supporting consistent savings for your child’s education and retirement.

SIPs are particularly beneficial when paired with equity mutual funds for long-term goals.

Taxation Insights
Understanding the tax implications of your investments is essential, as it affects net returns.

Equity Funds: For equity mutual funds, LTCG exceeding Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%, while STCG is taxed at 20%. Tax-efficiency is one of the reasons to include equity funds in your portfolio.

Fixed-Income Investments: Gains on debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab, both for short and long-term gains. Fixed-income options offer stability but come with different tax rules, so they should be balanced within your portfolio.

Balancing equity and fixed-income investments with awareness of tax implications helps you maximise your overall returns while keeping tax liabilities under control.

Flexibility in Financial Planning
Life goals and circumstances evolve. Flexibility is key in adapting your financial plan over time.

Review Regularly: Re-evaluate your investment strategy at least annually to check if it aligns with your goals. This ensures your portfolio stays on track for both education and retirement needs.

Adapt Allocation: Gradually shift to safer investments as you near retirement. This shift reduces exposure to volatility and protects your accumulated wealth.

Adapting your plan keeps it relevant and aligned with your changing life needs.

Final Insights
Balancing equity and fixed-income investments allows you to achieve growth and stability for your financial goals. Equity mutual funds support long-term growth, ideal for education and retirement. Fixed-income options add stability, reducing risk as you move closer to retirement.

By using SIPs and working with a CFP through regular funds, you gain access to professional management. This approach simplifies the investment journey and ensures your portfolio stays aligned with your goals and market conditions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6984 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 06, 2024Hindi
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Money
Sir, can you please suggest some good mutual fund in financial services. I m looking for long term and risk appetite is high. I am willing to take higher risk.
Ans: Investing in the financial services sector can offer high growth potential, especially for those with a high-risk tolerance and a long-term horizon. Let’s explore how you can approach this sector through mutual funds while considering both potential and strategic risks.

1. Understanding Sector-Specific Mutual Funds
High Growth Potential: Financial services funds focus on banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), insurance firms, and other financial institutions. This sector has historically delivered good growth as the economy expands, but it is also sensitive to economic cycles.

Volatility Consideration: Financial services funds are inherently more volatile due to their dependence on economic and interest rate cycles. Investors with a high risk tolerance, like you, may find these funds suitable for long-term growth. However, they might experience sharp fluctuations during downturns.

2. Actively Managed Funds over Index Funds
Avoiding Index Funds: While index funds mirror the market’s overall performance, they don’t offer sector-focused options in financial services. Furthermore, index funds don’t leverage fund managers’ expertise in navigating specific sector cycles.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed mutual funds with a skilled fund manager can capitalise on opportunities within the financial sector, making them suitable for long-term, high-risk investors. These managers carefully select high-growth financial companies and adjust the portfolio based on economic changes, thus offering better growth potential.

3. Choosing Regular Funds with an MFD & CFP
Drawbacks of Direct Funds: Direct funds may appear to have lower expense ratios, but they lack ongoing advisory support. With sector-specific funds, periodic review and expert advice become more critical due to sector volatility.

Advantages of Regular Funds: Investing in regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who holds a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credential adds significant value. They can provide personalised guidance, help rebalance your portfolio, and ensure it aligns with your financial goals, especially given the risks of sector-specific investments.

4. Diversification within Financial Services
Select Sub-Sector Exposure: In financial services, diversification across banking, insurance, and asset management companies can offer balanced exposure. Some funds may concentrate on large-cap financial companies, while others include mid-cap and small-cap players with higher growth potential.

Balancing with Broader Equity Funds: While it’s good to capitalise on financial services, holding a portion of your portfolio in broader, diversified equity mutual funds can add stability. A high exposure to financial services may result in excessive risk during economic downturns, while broader funds provide stability and reduce sector concentration risk.

5. Tax Efficiency and Recent Rules
Equity Mutual Fund Taxation: For long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh, the tax rate is 12.5%. Short-term gains (STCG) attract a 20% tax. Considering these tax rules, it is best to aim for long-term holding in equity funds to optimize post-tax returns.

Rebalancing Based on Tax Implications: Working with a CFP can help you strategically rebalance based on tax efficiency, avoiding unnecessary churn and capital gains tax.

6. Monitoring and Reassessing Regularly
Regular Portfolio Review: Sector-specific funds require ongoing monitoring due to economic and market cycles. Financial services are highly sensitive to government policies, interest rate changes, and economic conditions.

Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can help you navigate market changes, review your portfolio annually, and adjust based on sector performance. This can help optimise your returns while keeping risk within your comfort level.

Final Insights
Investing in financial services mutual funds can align with your high-risk appetite and long-term goals. By selecting actively managed funds through an MFD with a CFP, you can maximise potential growth and leverage sector-focused insights. Diversifying within the financial sector and balancing with broader equity investments will offer stability and reduce concentrated risk. Regular monitoring and tax-efficient rebalancing are essential for achieving sustainable growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6984 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 05, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, Need some financial advice. I am 44 and my wife is 41, both are IT professionals and we have a 10 year old daughter as well. We lead a pretty comfortable life with both earning 3.6 and 3.2 lacks respectively each month. Last year we have paid all loans and EMI free now. Below are asset position Real Estate 1. Flat 1 where we live worth around 1.7 CR 2. Flat 2 which is rented out worth around 90 L and earning a rent of 20k 3. Villa plot around 2 CR 4. Villa plot around 40 L 5. We should have a family inheritance of around 7-8 CR Financial assets 1. PF around 1.1 CR 2.PPF & SSY 30L 3.NPS 20L 4.Mutual funds 50L 5. Shared & RSU's 65-70L 6.FD & Bank deposits 30L 7.LIC and other stuff 10L 8.Crypto 7L 9.Bonds and structured products 25L 10.Gold 1-1.5 CR Our monthly expenses is around 1.5-1.7 lacks as we live a non compromised life and taking international vacations every year. Monthly investment outflows are as follows Mutual Fund SIP 2L RD 1.2 L PF 1L (before the take home salary) PPF 25K SSY 12.5K NPS 60K (before the take home salary Pension product 5L every year for next 10 years which will give a pension of 35k for next 35 years as well as the paid amount We have two cars which is also fully paid off. Considering the uncertainty in IT sector we are little worried and need to properly plan for retirement
Ans: let’s review your financial portfolio and focus on a comprehensive plan to ensure a secure retirement. I’ll address various aspects to optimise your finances and help you achieve peace of mind.

Current Financial Overview
Real Estate

Your primary residence and an additional rental property provide stable assets.
The villa plots, while valuable, could benefit from further planning if they’re intended for future liquidation.
Financial Assets

You’ve built a substantial portfolio, diversified across PPF, PF, NPS, mutual funds, stocks, fixed deposits, LIC, bonds, crypto, and gold.
Your mutual fund investments are well allocated with a consistent SIP of Rs 2 lakh.
The presence of family inheritance gives an added layer of financial assurance.
Monthly Investments and Savings

Your disciplined monthly investments in mutual funds, recurring deposits, PF, PPF, SSY, and NPS show a well-rounded approach.
Your ongoing Rs 5 lakh annual investment in a pension plan adds another layer of retirement security.
Retirement Planning Assessment
Given your current financial standing, your goal to secure retirement against IT industry uncertainties is achievable with strategic adjustments.

Asset Allocation Strategy
1. Optimising Mutual Fund Investments

Actively managed funds may provide higher returns compared to index funds, especially in the long run.

Review your mutual fund portfolio to ensure it aligns with your risk appetite and retirement timeline.

Consider investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can help track performance and reallocate funds if required.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds: Regular funds through a CFP offer expert monitoring, timely rebalancing, and professional guidance for market fluctuations, ensuring optimal portfolio performance.

Taxation Consideration: For equity mutual funds, note that Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%, while Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

2. Reassessing Fixed Deposits and Bonds

While FD and bond investments offer stability, they may not keep up with inflation.
Explore higher-yielding fixed-income products or debt mutual funds for improved returns while managing risk.
This shift could enhance portfolio growth without significant risk exposure.
3. PF, PPF, and SSY Contributions

Provident Fund (PF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) provide stability with tax benefits.

Continue contributing as planned, especially to SSY for your daughter’s future needs.

With Rs 1.1 crore in PF, this will act as a substantial retirement fund component.

4. Crypto and Structured Products Caution

Crypto can be highly volatile; consider limiting exposure to preserve capital stability.
Structured products may offer diversification, but they need periodic review for relevance and risk exposure.
Consult with a CFP to evaluate these products’ performance against their risk.
5. Liquidating Real Estate Over Time

Your real estate portfolio holds significant value, especially with the potential inheritance.
Over time, liquidating some assets could provide a retirement corpus boost.
Plan the sale of assets based on market conditions to avoid forced liquidation in a downturn.
Enhancing Retirement Corpus with Strategic Investments
1. Build a Retirement Corpus in Mutual Funds

Target a Rs 8-10 crore corpus by age 60 to cover lifestyle expenses and inflation.

SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds and balanced hybrid funds can provide high growth potential.

Review performance annually to stay on track.

2. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for Passive Income

For regular income during retirement, an SWP from mutual funds allows tax-efficient withdrawals.
Start by investing in mutual funds intended for SWP to generate monthly income from dividends or capital gains.
3. Increase NPS Contributions Gradually

NPS provides an efficient retirement solution with tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).
Gradually increase contributions as the NPS corpus will enhance your pension income in retirement.
4. LIC and Traditional Policies Review

Traditional policies like LIC may have lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Evaluate if it’s beneficial to surrender LIC and reinvest proceeds in higher-yielding mutual funds.
Work with a CFP for a balanced approach, ensuring you maintain life insurance for protection.
Tax Optimisation Strategies
1. Efficient Investment Tax Planning

Make the most of Section 80C benefits through PPF, SSY, ELSS, and life insurance premiums.
Explore additional deductions under Sections 80CCD(1B) for NPS, helping reduce taxable income.
Review mutual fund redemptions annually to avoid excessive LTCG tax.
2. Real Estate and Inheritance Tax Strategy

Plan future inheritances to minimise estate and transfer taxes.
A well-structured inheritance plan can help preserve wealth for future generations.
Risk Management with Comprehensive Insurance
1. Health Insurance Update

Ensure you have adequate health insurance for the entire family, considering the rising healthcare costs.

Enhance coverage if needed, especially considering potential medical inflation over the next 20-30 years.

2. Life Insurance and Contingency Planning

Ensure that you have adequate term insurance to cover financial dependents.
Regularly assess if insurance coverage aligns with current financial commitments and retirement goals.
Lifestyle and Retirement Expenses
1. Budgeting for a Comfortable Retirement

Target a retirement corpus that comfortably supports Rs 1.5-1.7 lakh monthly expenses.
Plan for inflation-adjusted withdrawals to avoid dipping into the principal too soon.
2. Plan for International Vacations Post-Retirement

Designate a portion of your retirement corpus specifically for annual vacations.
Consider periodic returns from liquid mutual funds or SWP income for these leisure expenses.
Final Insights
Your disciplined investments and asset base are commendable.
With systematic planning, you can achieve a secure and comfortable retirement.
Consider working with a CFP for regular reviews and strategic rebalancing.
This guidance will help you confidently reach Rs 8-10 crore by retirement.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6984 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

Money
My investment as of now 2 Girls SSY with 16 lakh and 9 lakh depositing very year 3 lakh combined for both daughters. NPS 1.5 lakh with 50 K per year . PF 44Lakh with 10 K additional deduction per month. Mutual fund 40 Lakh with 80 K per month. Shars 11.5 Lakh . NSC of 12 Lakh re investing every 5 years. want to retire at 46 right now age 40 per month salary in hand 1.65 lakh is 8 CR enough as I own my house. what should i do more to have 8 CR at the age of 46 means in another 6 to 7 years. daughters age 8 years and 4 years . Family of 4
Ans: You have diligently built a robust portfolio and taken critical steps to secure your family’s future. Your investments across the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), NPS, Provident Fund, mutual funds, and stocks showcase a well-rounded approach to growth and stability.

Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 8 crore by age 46, which is 6-7 years away. Let’s examine your current allocations and recommend strategies to help you achieve your target with minimum risk while ensuring long-term growth for your family.

1. Review of Current Investments

Your investments reflect a thoughtful approach across different instruments. Here’s an overview of their potential impact:

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): With Rs. 16 lakh and Rs. 9 lakh invested for your daughters, contributing Rs. 3 lakh annually is ideal for long-term growth. The SSY interest rate is attractive, offering good returns that can cover educational expenses.

National Pension System (NPS): A yearly investment of Rs. 50,000 in NPS provides moderate growth. However, note that NPS is primarily for retirement benefits, with partial liquidity before 60.

Provident Fund (PF): Your PF of Rs. 44 lakh and Rs. 10,000 monthly addition offers stability. PF rates are generally higher than most fixed-income products, making it a great retirement vehicle.

Mutual Funds: Investing Rs. 40 lakh in mutual funds with an Rs. 80,000 monthly SIP indicates a strong equity focus. This will support higher returns in the long term, aiding in reaching your corpus goal.

Stocks: A portfolio of Rs. 11.5 lakh in direct stocks adds diversification. Continue monitoring these holdings for optimal growth.

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Your Rs. 12 lakh in NSC, reinvested every five years, offers secure returns, though generally lower than equity. NSC is a good component for capital preservation.

2. Retirement Corpus Analysis

To achieve Rs. 8 crore in 6-7 years, let’s consider a balanced growth-focused approach. Your current portfolio value and ongoing contributions provide a solid base. Given a mix of equity, fixed income, and SSY, your potential to reach Rs. 8 crore looks realistic, provided market returns align favorably over time.

Suggested Strategy Adjustments:

Increase SIPs marginally for mutual funds over the next few years. A 10-15% SIP increment can significantly compound your wealth by your target age.

Evaluate your stock portfolio periodically. Aim for quality growth-oriented stocks and avoid high-risk or speculative investments to preserve capital.

3. Enhancing Your Portfolio Strategy

A clear roadmap to enhance growth while managing risk is essential. Here’s a refined strategy for your goal of Rs. 8 crore:

Mutual Funds: Continue prioritizing actively managed funds over index funds. Actively managed funds allow better control over market volatility and have the potential to outperform. Consider increasing your SIP in diversified funds and explore funds that focus on mid- and large-cap equities for stable returns. Avoid direct funds; regular funds through an MFD with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provide valuable guidance, optimizing returns with tailored investment insights.

National Savings Certificate (NSC): Consider NSC as a fixed-income backup. Given its low return rate, prioritize reinvestment only if its returns remain competitive against alternative fixed-income options.

National Pension System (NPS): NPS will add value post-retirement, but it lacks liquidity before retirement age. While your annual Rs. 50,000 investment benefits from tax deductions, avoid further increasing it as it will not contribute to your 6-7 year goal.

4. Tax Efficiency and Portfolio Rebalancing

With long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds and short-term gains taxed at 20%, consider:

Setting a long-term strategy to avoid frequent transactions. This will minimize LTCG tax, enhancing net returns. Only redeem equities if essential.

For debt funds, consider short-term fixed-income instruments as they align better with your income tax bracket.

5. Education and Marriage Fund for Your Daughters

Planning for your daughters' future is crucial. SSY is a good foundation, but enhancing it with additional investments will strengthen this corpus:

Balanced Funds: Consider adding balanced mutual funds for your daughters’ future needs. They offer moderate growth with lower risk, making them ideal for long-term goals.

SIPs with Step-Ups: A 10% yearly step-up in your SIPs allocated for their education and marriage could accumulate a strong corpus by the time they reach college-going age.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage

Your focus on wealth accumulation should not overlook risk management. Here are essential adjustments:

Increase Emergency Fund: Ensure that your emergency fund covers at least 12 months of expenses. Allocate Rs. 8-10 lakh across liquid instruments like short-term debt funds for instant access during unforeseen events.

Insurance Adequacy: Ensure you have sufficient term insurance to cover your family’s financial security. Verify that your life insurance covers liabilities and future education and lifestyle expenses for your children.

7. Structured Approach Towards Asset Allocation

Balancing your portfolio to align with a moderate risk tolerance for the next 6-7 years will reduce potential losses while achieving growth.

Fixed Income: Gradually increase your PF and other debt allocations, as these provide stability and guaranteed returns. This ensures a steady income during volatile market phases.

Equity Allocation: Keep equities dominant in your allocation, as they are the main growth driver. Equity mutual funds, specifically, will play a significant role in achieving your Rs. 8 crore target.

Regular Portfolio Review: Annually review and adjust your portfolio. A CFP can guide you on specific fund performances and market conditions, ensuring your portfolio stays on track.

8. Aligning Goals with Family Security

Since you aim to retire early, ensuring the financial security of your family is essential. Here’s how to safeguard your family’s future:

Establish a Family Trust: Consider setting up a family trust if you aim to secure and pass on assets seamlessly. It can reduce inheritance issues and provide tax-efficient transfers for your children’s benefit.

Child-Specific Funds: Allocate a separate, conservative fund for each child’s major expenses (e.g., marriage or higher education). Consider child plans with a mix of equity and debt, specifically designed to build wealth for such milestones.

9. Final Insights

Your financial journey so far has been effective and well-structured. Minor adjustments, increased SIPs, and a focus on asset allocation will strengthen your goal of achieving Rs. 8 crore by age 46. Regularly consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to stay on track with evolving market trends and optimize your wealth.

Implementing these strategies will not only help you achieve your retirement corpus but also ensure a secure and comfortable future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6984 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 07, 2024

Money
Hi , Im 44 years Male . My family includes my wife with 2 daughters aged 10 and 14. My monthly income is around 3 L post all deductions. My FD is around 25 L , PPF - 35 L ,VPF - 30 L. Have invested in SSY for both daughters for past 9 yrs which is around 28 L each as of date . I hold equities worth 20 L , MF worth 15 Lakh . I invest around 25 K monthly in MF and 25 K in stocks. I have a endowment plan in LIC which is nearing completion with last installment due for 4.4 L. I have already paid 8 yearly installments totaling 35 L. The lock in period for same will be 8 yrs. I do a VPF of 45 K monthly. There are no loan commitments as of now and I own a house. Though my aim is not for early retirement but would like to have a financial freedom at an earliest possible time frame may be around 50Y. Considering my monthly expenses will be around 1 L and I plan to change my car with an investment for 25 L please suggest a best way forward to plan my future investments. I feel I should be able to get around 2L monthly whenever I plan to retire.
Ans: It’s impressive that you have established a strong foundation for your family's financial security. With diversified investments across fixed deposits (FD), Public Provident Fund (PPF), Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF), equity, mutual funds, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), and insurance, you’ve managed to balance stability and growth. This diversified approach is a positive indicator of financial discipline.

Given your objective of achieving financial freedom around the age of 50, we’ll aim to optimize your investments, focusing on growth while ensuring you meet your monthly expense requirement of Rs 2 lakh in retirement.

Retirement Corpus Planning
Assess Monthly Income Needs: You’ve estimated a monthly retirement income requirement of Rs 2 lakh. Considering inflation, this amount could increase by the time you retire at 50. Maintaining and growing your investments is essential to secure this future amount.

Corpus Target: To generate Rs 2 lakh per month (Rs 24 lakh annually), you’ll need a retirement corpus that can sustain regular withdrawals. With a 4%-5% safe withdrawal rate, targeting a corpus of around Rs 6-7 crore is advisable. Your current investments have laid a good base, but further adjustments can bridge any gaps.

Investment Strategy: Maximizing Current Contributions
Review and Redirect Insurance Plans: Your LIC endowment plan, with a total outlay of Rs 35 lakh, is nearing completion. These plans often deliver lower returns compared to other instruments. Given your substantial term, it may be optimal to avoid future investments in similar endowment plans. Once matured, the proceeds from this plan could be reinvested in higher-yield options, such as mutual funds.

Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF): While VPF offers a secure return, it may not match the potential growth needed for early financial freedom. You’re currently contributing Rs 45,000 monthly. This could be reassessed, possibly reallocating a portion towards equity mutual funds, which historically offer higher long-term returns.

Monthly SIPs in Mutual Funds: Your monthly contributions of Rs 25,000 each in mutual funds and stocks are valuable steps toward wealth accumulation. Considering your timeline, you may want to increase your mutual fund contributions, focusing on well-performing, actively managed equity mutual funds. Actively managed funds tend to outperform index funds, especially in volatile or growing markets.

Avoiding Index Funds: Index funds, though popular for low fees, offer limited potential for high returns, as they merely mirror the market. Actively managed funds, guided by expert fund managers, can identify high-growth opportunities. With your goal of financial freedom by 50, actively managed funds could better suit your needs.

Regular Funds via Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD): Direct mutual funds may appear cost-effective, but investing through an MFD with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer substantial advantages. MFDs provide insights, help rebalance your portfolio, and suggest funds aligned with your goals. This approach ensures your portfolio is optimized for growth, with adjustments based on market trends and performance.

Tax-Efficient Investment Adjustments
Equity Investments: Your equity holdings are Rs 20 lakh, plus Rs 25,000 in monthly stock investments. This is a promising strategy for capital appreciation. To optimize, it’s crucial to balance your portfolio between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. This diversity can help reduce risk while maximizing returns. Any long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%, and short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Regular portfolio review is essential for tax efficiency.

Mutual Fund Capital Gains: With the recent tax rule changes, equity mutual funds’ LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh attracts a 12.5% tax, and STCG is taxed at 20%. Debt mutual funds, however, are taxed as per your income slab, which is higher. Given this, maintain a larger allocation in equity mutual funds over debt mutual funds to maximize post-tax returns.

Education Planning for Children
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): Your investment in SSY for both daughters is commendable and provides assured returns. However, as the girls near college age, the funds in SSY could be utilized for education expenses.

Additional Education Funds: With the rising cost of higher education, consider investing further in diversified equity mutual funds. This will allow the education corpus to grow over the next few years, ensuring funds are available when needed without compromising your retirement plans.

Major Upcoming Expenses
Car Purchase: Planning for a Rs 25 lakh investment in a new car is a significant short-term expense. Consider using funds from your FD or other low-growth assets, like the proceeds from the LIC endowment plan, to fund this purchase. This approach avoids the need to redeem growth-oriented investments.

Emergency Fund: Ensure a liquid emergency fund of at least 6-12 months of monthly expenses. This can be held in a mix of savings accounts and liquid funds for easy access while offering slightly higher returns than a standard savings account.

Optimizing Current Assets
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Your Rs 35 lakh in PPF is a strong asset for long-term security. Continue maintaining this investment as it offers tax-free returns and stability, which is beneficial for retirement planning.

Fixed Deposits (FD): Your Rs 25 lakh in FD provides stability but lower returns compared to other investments. Reconsider maintaining a high balance in FD, which could be redirected towards mutual funds for better growth potential. Retain some amount in FD as a safety net, but consider reducing your reliance on this asset for long-term growth.

Targeted Portfolio Review with Certified Financial Planner
Regular Portfolio Review: With your multiple investments across various instruments, periodic review and rebalancing are essential. Engaging with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you evaluate each investment’s performance and adjust as needed.

Risk Assessment and Rebalancing: A CFP can assess your risk tolerance as you approach retirement. Gradually shifting a portion of your equity investments to safer instruments over time, while keeping growth-oriented investments for longer, is a balanced strategy.

Final Insights
Achieving financial freedom at 50 is a realistic goal with your disciplined financial habits and diversified investments. Small adjustments to maximize growth while managing risk will help you reach the retirement corpus required to generate Rs 2 lakh monthly.

Reallocate funds from low-yield investments like FD and endowment plans towards equity mutual funds and stocks.

Review your VPF contributions and consider reallocating a part towards higher-growth options.

Increase SIPs in actively managed mutual funds, which provide expert-driven potential for higher returns.

Regularly review your portfolio and adjust as per changing market conditions with the support of a Certified Financial Planner.

By carefully optimizing each component, you can continue building towards a secure, independent retirement, enabling you to meet both personal and family goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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