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Mohit

Mohit Arora  | Answer  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on May 02, 2024

Mohit Arora is a relationship coach, image consultant, soft skills trainer and the founder of Real Dating School. He has a BTech degree in computer science from the Rayat & Bahra Institute of Engineering and Biotechnology, Mohali, Punjab. He has been conducting customised skilling and communication workshops since 2014.... more
keerthana Question by keerthana on Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Hi Mam, Actually I am self independent girl. I am not financially dependent on anyone. I am good in my career. I have a boyfriend the relationship is been 10 years. lastyear when i told my parents i wanted to get married to him, my parents opposed it . now they have fixed my marriage with someone else , i tried to tell the person who is going to get married to me that i am in relationship and i am not able to overcome with that. i am not interested in this marriage. The boy who is going to get married to me told all the details what i have informed to him regrading my relationship to my parents . and also he is saying me that he is going to give me a good life he wanted to marry me only. what should i do now even my parents wanted me to get married to the person who they have arranged wedding .But i am really not interested.

Ans: You are financially Independent. So how can he give you a good life? Your good life depends on you, not that guy. Go where your heart feels better.

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1590 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 20, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi there, I have many things going in my life right now and I’m confused what to do, first thing I’m in a relationship with a man who’s 7 years older than me and is also not earning much, we are from different religions. Now as I’m 25 my parents are asking me to get married but some how I’m avoiding it, I’m currently living with them and I’m constant with growth in my career so they also want me to look for better opportunities. The thing is my boyfriend is also in the same city and I’m sad about going far away. He’s very supportive and motivates me to look further opportunities. But again my parents want an answer from me about marriage. And I discussed with my boyfriend as well and he understands that too but he doesn’t want to marry me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
When he does not want to marry you, then what makes you waste so much time on him?
Move on with your life; it's not about getting married like the way your parents intend BUT more a signal to yourself to stop in your tracks and focus on what's important to you; your life...

He can be a good friend still supporting you (If the two of you can find that maturity) and you will both be able to walk on your own paths which isn't happening now. When he is clear that he is not going to commit to it, it should be enough data for you to look into yourself and know that you are trying hard to make something happen that does not want to happen. Making sense here?

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1590 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |572 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi, i am in a relationship with a guy since last 14 years but due to some ups-downs in his life he denied to marry me two years ago so i remain single in that period and searching for suitable guy in a arrange marriage setup. Now, in this year he came back and said he want to marry me, since i did not able to find any match till then so i said yes, i tried to convince my parents for him but they did not got convinced and started forcing me for arrange marriage for the sake of community and their pride, i dont know what should i do, because whatever they are bringing are good matches and i would have consider or marry them if i am not committed to him.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
If you have really decided that you will only marry him, then you should continue trying to convince your parents. Both of you are consenting adults and I am sure you both love each other since you have been together for so many years. Highlight these and any other positive points in your partner to your parents; let them know he is a nice person and he has been committed to you for so long.

I am not sure whether you two broke up for a while or just weren't sure about marriage, but either way, it looks like there was a break in the relationship. So this time around, if you want to rethink the relationship, there is no harm. And if you are not sure what you want, you should take some time to think about it. Don't rush.

Moreover, consider your parent's point of view. Why are they not convinced? Are they seeing something in your partner that you are overlooking because of love? You can ask them for the reason directly and evaluate how reasonable they are.
Hope these suggestions help

Best Wishes.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2025Hindi
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Money
I don't even remember ordering this much food, but my credit card says otherwise. 18K last month on Zomato, Blinkit, and midnight cravings. I keep thinking, it's just Rs 300 here, Rs 400 there, and then boom - nearly 1/3rd of my salary gone. How do I actually fix this habit?
Ans: Thank you for sharing this openly. Many working professionals are going through this exact problem.

Midnight cravings, Rs 300 here, Rs 400 there — it feels small. But it adds up fast.
And unlike EMIs or rent, this spending happens without planning. That’s why it hurts.

Let’s not judge it. Let’s fix it with clear tools, not guilt.

Here’s your full 360-degree solution — emotional, behavioural, and financial.

First, You Are Not Alone or Weak
Zomato, Blinkit, and Swiggy are not just apps. They are convenient dopamine machines.

They save time. They comfort us after work.

They help during low moods or stress days.

That Rs 300 expense often feels like self-care.

So don’t blame yourself. Just build a system that respects your cravings but controls your cash.

Why This Happens Every Month
These three silent habits are usually the real cause:

No cap on how many times you open the app in a week.

No alert system to show monthly spending total.

No food budget category in your mind — just “monthly expenses”.

When you eat from outside without tracking, you feel surprised later.

That surprise creates guilt. Guilt leads to “I’ll control next month.”

But next month never arrives. Only the next food delivery does.

Step 1: Create Your “Food Wallet” Budget
Let’s create a simple cap system — without killing your joy.

Take your monthly salary. Decide what % can go to online food.

For example: 10% of Rs 60,000 = Rs 6,000.

Transfer this Rs 6,000 to a separate UPI wallet or food wallet every month.

Use only this for Zomato, Blinkit, etc.

Once it’s over, you pause until next month.

This fixes the problem at the root — temptation becomes self-limited.

Step 2: Delete and Reinstall the Apps Weekly
This trick works like magic:

Every Monday: delete the apps from your phone.

Every Friday: reinstall if you want to eat out.

This forces a friction. You stop casual scrolls.

If you’re too lazy to reinstall, it means the craving was not real.

This is how you break the emotional trap, without going extreme.

Step 3: Build a Midnight Cravings Kit at Home
Most late-night orders happen because there’s nothing else at home.

So do this:

Stock 2 or 3 items you love — instant noodles, soup mix, cereal, or frozen parathas.

This small Rs 500 shopping cuts down 2 or 3 orders every month.

Over time, it saves Rs 1500–2000 without killing your comfort.

Step 4: Set an Auto-Message on UPI Payments
This is a fun behavioural trick.

Create a custom UPI message when paying Zomato/Blinkit: “Part of Rs 6K food budget.”

Seeing this message again and again builds habit awareness.

You will automatically pause at Rs 5,500 or Rs 6,000.

This is gentle self-control. No guilt. Just clarity.

Step 5: Build a “Food Joy Tracker”
We often regret food expenses because we forget the good ones.

So try this:

Every time you order something great, write it in a note: “This was worth it.”

At month-end, compare that list with your bill.

Ask: which spends gave joy, which were just laziness?

Over time, your mind learns to choose joy-based food, not habit-based food.

Step 6: Reward Yourself When You Stay Under Budget
Discipline without reward is punishment.

If you stay within the Rs 6,000 budget, reward yourself with a movie, or clothes, or a night out.

Spend Rs 500 or Rs 1000 happily. You earned it.

This keeps you motivated without suppressing happiness.

What If You Slip Again?
You will. Once in 3 or 4 months.

That’s okay. Just do this:

Review that month’s extra spend.

Adjust next month’s food budget a little lower (like Rs 5,000).

Restart the habit from there.

No guilt. Just correction.

Final Insights
Online food spending is a modern trap. But you don’t need to feel stuck.

You need a limit, a system, and a self-check process.

Rs 18,000 on food is not a money problem. It’s a structure problem.

You can enjoy food, comfort, and cravings — without burning one-third of your salary.

These steps will take 2 weeks to get used to. Then they’ll feel natural.

You are not clueless. You are just one wallet system away from control.

Let’s build that system — with simplicity and kindness.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2025Hindi
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Money
Every time I check the credit card bill, there's something new - random shopping, online classes, spa packages. My wife says she forgets to mention them. We've had the same fight every weekend this year. Is this something we need a financial planner for - or a therapist?
Ans: Thank you for being this honest. It shows strength, not weakness.

And let me say this clearly: you don’t need either a financial planner or a therapist right away.

You need a small financial conversation system that respects your relationship, while protecting your wallet.

Let’s create that together — with heart and logic, in a simple and practical Indian way.

The Real Issue is Not Shopping
This isn’t about spa bills or online classes.

It’s not about your wife being careless.

It’s not about you being controlling.

It’s about financial transparency being absent — and emotional resentment growing quietly.

Your weekend fights aren’t about money. They are about feeling unheard and disrespected.

Is This Normal in Couples?
Yes. Completely.

In most Indian couples, one partner tracks, the other spends.

Over time, it turns into silent emotional accounting.

“You didn’t tell me.” “You never understand me.” “Why hide things?” — these come later.

So, no. You’re not broken. You’re just overdue for a better system.

Do You Need a Certified Financial Planner?
Maybe later. But not today.

What you need right now is:

Shared visibility

Non-blame conversations

A mutual rule book

This will remove 80% of the conflict without needing outside help.

Step 1: Set a Safe, No-Fight Money Meeting
You’re already fighting about money weekly. Flip that into something better.

Pick one weekend morning — same time every week.

Sit together for 20 minutes.

No blaming. No history. Just look at what was spent.

Create a shared note: “This Week’s Money”.

Write all payments there. One line each. Add emojis if it helps.

Why this works:

You remove secrecy.

You remove memory gaps.

You remove shock from credit card bills.

Step 2: Create a Shared Wallet
This is the best fix I’ve seen in Indian couples.

Open one joint bank account or one separate UPI wallet (PhonePe, Paytm).

Transfer Rs 10,000 or Rs 15,000 there every month.

Both partners use only that for shopping, courses, spa, gifts, etc.

Once the limit ends, pause spending or discuss together.

This isn’t control. This is shared discipline.

It also avoids the “I forgot to tell you” problem.

Step 3: Design an “Impulse Budget”
Online sales and spa vouchers will happen. That’s not bad. But it needs a lid.

Set an “impulse budget” of Rs 3,000 per month. For each person.

Anything under Rs 3,000: no need to explain, no need to ask.

Anything above Rs 3,000: must be discussed before paying.

This rule avoids emotional fights without blocking freedom.

Step 4: Replace Judgement with Curiosity
This is emotional advice, but practical too:

Instead of “Why did you do that?” ask “Tell me what made you choose that?”

That small tone shift makes your partner feel safe, not attacked.

People hide things when they fear judgement. Not when they feel trusted.

Step 5: Build One Goal Together
Money fights disappear faster when you build something together.

Set a joint goal. Maybe a Rs 1 lakh emergency fund. Or Rs 5K monthly SIP.

Every time either of you avoids an impulse spend, log the saving toward that.

Celebrate milestones. “We built Rs 10,000 together!” means more than “You didn’t overspend!”

This brings unity instead of resentment.

What If This Still Doesn’t Work?
Then yes — a Certified Financial Planner will help create systems and budgets.

And if the money talk always turns emotional, a therapist is also a good choice.

But 90% of urban Indian couples solve this phase with just these steps:

Visibility

Non-blame check-ins

Shared limits

Personal freedom within rules

Common money goal

Final Insights
You’re not in a failing relationship.

You’re in a growing partnership that needs a money language.

Your frustration is valid.

Her forgetfulness may be innocent, but still needs structure.

Together, with the right systems, this will not just improve — it will bring you closer.

So don’t fear the bills.

Fix the process that leads to them.

This is not the end of peace. It’s the beginning of partnership — on paper, not just in emotion.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2025Hindi
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Money
We took a loan to cover IVF - it worked, and we have a beautiful baby. But now the expenses have doubled, and we still have 3 lakhs to repay. Diapers, baby care, doctor visits - it's chaos. Do we focus on paying off debt or just survive the baby phase first?
Ans: First of all, congratulations on your baby! That’s a beautiful milestone.
Also, hats off to you both for getting through the IVF phase. Emotionally and financially, that’s not easy.

Let’s now help you tackle this new phase — parenting with a loan and rising expenses — through a clear, structured, and emotionally balanced financial plan.

When You’re Juggling a Baby and a Loan
This phase is chaotic for everyone. You are not doing anything wrong.

Newborns bring joy, love, and higher expenses.

Your Rs 3 lakh loan feels heavier now, but it helped you achieve parenthood.

So don't treat it as a burden. Treat it as an investment with emotional returns.

That said, your next steps must be emotionally calm and financially clear.

First Priority: Emergency Cushion for Baby Phase
Before anything else, make sure you don’t borrow again.

That means:

Keep Rs 30,000 to Rs 50,000 untouched in your savings account.

This is not an investment. This is your “baby survival buffer”.

It is for emergency doctor visits, medicines, or unexpected spends.

Without this, any sudden cost will push you into another loan or card debt.

Only after this buffer is ready, should you accelerate loan repayment.

How to Treat the Rs 3 Lakh IVF Loan
This loan has already given you value: your child.

So now, you handle it strategically:

Don’t panic. Don’t rush to close it too soon if it hurts your monthly flow.

But don’t delay beyond reason either. Emotional loans become financial chains if stretched.

So your goal: finish this loan within 12 to 15 months, without stress.

Set an auto EMI, then add small top-ups every month if you have surplus.

Example: Rs 1,000 extra here, Rs 2,000 extra there. These reduce interest quietly.

Real Expenses Now: Where Can You Adjust?
Baby expenses feel like they doubled everything. But many are flexible.

Let’s break it down:

Diapers – bulk buying or shifting to cloth part-time saves Rs 800–1000/month.

Medicines – ask paediatrician for generics where safe. Big cost saver.

Baby gear – buy second-hand or take from family friends. Babies outgrow fast.

Feeding bottles, toys, clothes – don’t fall for Instagram guilt. Buy what you need.

Maid, cooking help – if you’re spending here, treat it as recovery support. It’s okay.

Your focus should be: reduce wasteful spends, not essential care.

Should You Pay Loan First or Just Survive?
Here’s the Certified Financial Planner answer, in Indian language:

First 6 months: Just survive. Build that Rs 30K–50K buffer.

Then slowly: move to a balanced path. 70% focus on baby. 30% on debt.

By month 7 or 8: Shift to 50-50. That means both debt and baby costs get equal attention.

After 12 months: Prioritise closing debt fully. Start saving for child’s future.

The Emotional Cost of Debt During Parenting
This is real. Many parents feel shame or fear about loans during baby years.

Please don’t.

You did the right thing for your family.

A Rs 3 lakh loan is not failure. It is love in advance.

What matters now is a plan to get stronger every month.

What You Can Start Right Away
Here’s your action checklist, simple and doable:

Keep Rs 30K–50K untouched for emergencies.

Automate the loan EMI. Add Rs 1000–2000 as top-up when possible.

Track your top 5 baby-related monthly spends. See what can reduce 10% without stress.

Review UPI and lifestyle spends monthly. Shift any leftover to an RD.

After 12 months: Plan a SIP of Rs 1,000 for your child’s future.

Final Insights
You are not stuck. You are in a transition.

This is a high-expense year. But it’s also a foundation year.

You built a family. That’s the biggest wealth.

You took a loan. That was wise and courageous.

You are asking these questions now. That shows you’re ready for financial clarity.

So don’t panic. You don’t need to choose baby care or debt.

You can choose a middle path for 12 months.

That’s all it takes to regain full control — and start saving with confidence again.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2025Hindi
Money
My partner and I earn well - over 1.2 lakhs a month combined. Still, at the end of every month, we're left with scraps. EMIs, rent, Swiggy, random UPI spends - it all adds up. We're not splurging on vacations or cars. It just... vanishes. Is this normal in metro cities or are we financially clueless?
Ans: Many couples in Indian metro cities ask this exact same thing. You are not alone. And no, you are not clueless. You’re just living in a financial system where money leaks are designed to be invisible.

Let us break it down together. From a 360-degree Certified Financial Planner lens, and in simple, real-life Indian terms.

The “Vanishing Money” Problem: Is it Normal?
Yes, it is common. But no, it is not “normal”.

Metro city life runs on fast decisions and delayed consequences.

Swiggy, UPI, EMIs, rent – these are not luxuries. They are part of the lifestyle now.

The problem is not spending. The problem is unstructured spending.

That creates a loop where income rises but savings don't.

Many urban couples with Rs 1.5 lakh income feel poor by the 25th.

That emotional stress is not because you’re careless. It's because your system has no frame.

Understanding the Urban Expense Loop
Here’s how it traps even well-earning couples:

Rent + EMIs eat up 40-50% of income before you open your eyes.

UPI payments don’t feel like spending. They feel like gestures, not money.

Food delivery isn’t luxury anymore. It’s often an energy-saving choice.

Subscriptions, OTT, online groceries – they leak Rs 3K–5K per month quietly.

Random Amazon orders – never more than Rs 500. But always more than Rs 5000 monthly in total.

Weekend meals out – not for celebration, but for relief. Emotional release costs money.

No system to track – without monthly budgeting, your wallet becomes an ATM with no limits.

The Big Question: Are You Financially Clueless?
Absolutely not.

But you are financially unguided.

You are earning well. You’re not spending recklessly.

But you haven’t given your income a structure. A mission. A flow.

When money has no direction, expenses find their way.

It’s like water without pipes. It just floods the place.

What’s Really Missing? A 3-Bucket Plan
You don’t need a tight budget. You need a simple bucket plan.

Let’s give your income three fixed homes:

40% Living Bucket – rent, groceries, bills, insurance, UPI basics.

30% Lifestyle Bucket – Swiggy, weekends, subscriptions, wardrobe, gifts.

30% Wealth Bucket – SIPs, RD, term insurance, emergency fund, goals.

This will feel strange at first. But very quickly, it will feel powerful.

Fixing the Invisible Leaks
Here are invisible leaks that rob metro couples daily. Let’s fix them one by one:

Multiple OTT subscriptions – cancel what you don’t actively use monthly.

Food ordering frequency – reduce by just one order a week. That saves Rs 1500 monthly.

Impulse UPI spends – delay every random payment by 3 hours. Most will not happen.

No emergency fund – this keeps you in panic-mode spending during unexpected bills.

SIPs after expenses – reverse it. Do SIPs on salary day. Live on the rest.

Rent > 25% of income – see if possible to renegotiate or move after lease. Huge impact.

Metro City Survival Requires Automation
Don’t try to track everything manually. Metro life is too fast.

Use automation for financial discipline:

SIP on salary day – in 2–3 different goals.

Auto-transfer to separate “spend” account – live only off that.

Digital wallets with caps – for food and lifestyle spends.

Use reminders – for insurance premiums, investment reviews, and monthly goals.

Are You Financially Behind?
No, you're right on time.

But now you need to graduate from spending unconsciously to saving consciously.

You can start with these habits:

Track your expenses just for 30 days. Use a notebook or app.

Identify top 5 leak points. Tackle only those.

Agree with your partner on shared money values. Spend mindfully.

Do a monthly sit-down. A 20-minute chat about how your money moved.

Shift 20% of your income towards automated wealth-building – before you spend.

Final Insights
You are not financially clueless.

You are just too busy earning to notice where money runs off.

But you’ve already done the hard part. You’ve asked the right question.

That means you care.

That means you are ready.

That means change will come fast.

Start with a basic bucket system.

Make small adjustments every month.

In 12 months, your same income will start building wealth.

And instead of scraps, you’ll start seeing surplus.

Not because you worked harder. But because your money worked smarter.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir,Thanks for your insights Last time. Last time I posted here, I had shared my portfolio approach. I currently hold Nippon small cap for growth style, Parag Parikh Flexi Cap for value style, and UTI Nifty 200 Momentum 30 for momentum-based investing. I was evaluating my mid cap exposure and had shortlisted Edelweiss Mid Cap which is a quality plus growth blend and Kotak Emerging Equity which is pure quality-focused. Thanks to Ramalingam Sir's advice, I leaned towards Kotak Emerging Equity, especially because it has a lower overlap (15 percent) with my UTI Momentum fund, compared to Edelweiss Mid Cap (27 percent overlap) and pure quality style investing. Now I just have two final clarifications before fully committing. 1. First, based on Morningstar and Value Research, Kotak Emerging Equity seems to follow a quality-style approach. Is this a correct understanding? 2. Second, in choosing Kotak over Edelweiss, am I making a technically and fundamentally better choice, or could I be missing out on a solid fund like Edelweiss just due to overlap and style of investing concerns. So I am trying to make the last switch. So please can you help with this decision?
Ans: You have taken a structured approach. Very thoughtful and well-aligned with goal-based investing. You're building a strong foundation by looking into style diversification and portfolio overlaps. Let us now address your final two concerns carefully.

Understanding the Investment Style
Let us examine if your understanding of style is accurate.

Yes, the mid cap fund you are favouring has a quality-style tilt.

It typically invests in companies with strong balance sheets and consistent earnings.

These companies may not always deliver sudden outperformance. But they offer stability.

Its portfolio avoids speculative bets. It prefers firms with high return on equity and low debt.

Many of its holdings show a mix of stable management and focused execution.

This is the key element of a quality investing approach. Your observation is correct.

Morningstar and Value Research ratings are useful. But they should not be the only factors.

Review its stock selection behaviour over time. That gives true insight into its core style.

Even during volatile market phases, this fund tends to stick to predictable compounders.

It rarely chases valuation or trending sectors just to boost short-term returns.

Thus, you’re not just adding a mid cap fund. You are adding consistency to your core.

It also reduces downside risks when markets correct. Very important for peace of mind.

Quality investing is not flashy. But it builds strong wealth in the long term.

So, yes, this fund aligns with quality-oriented investing. Your style assessment is spot on.

Evaluating the Decision: Quality vs Quality-Growth Blend
Now let’s evaluate the choice between the two mid cap schemes. Both are good performers.

But there are finer nuances we must assess.

One fund is a quality-growth blend. It combines strong fundamentals with higher growth.

This makes it slightly aggressive in sector allocation and stock rotation.

It is more likely to tilt towards trending sectors if the fundamentals look good.

This means it may shine during high-growth cycles. But it may underperform in corrections.

The second fund (your chosen one) is strict about quality. It avoids fast-moving bets.

It sacrifices short-term alpha for long-term steady compounding.

So yes, the fund you’re leaning toward is more consistent in style application.

That consistency helps in building discipline in your portfolio behaviour.

You already hold a momentum-based fund. So you do have some cyclic exposure.

Choosing the quality-focused fund gives balance. It reduces duplication of risk.

The overlap analysis you have done is very relevant. It shows your strategic thinking.

Overlap is not just about stock duplication. It affects how your overall portfolio behaves.

With lower overlap, you avoid concentration risk. That’s excellent long-term thinking.

Quality-style funds also tend to have lower portfolio churn. That saves hidden costs.

Overlap with your momentum fund is just 15%. That’s very healthy and preferred.

The 27% overlap in the quality-growth blend is not small. It can reduce diversification benefits.

Also, if two funds behave similarly in corrections, your portfolio feels more volatile.

Diversified styles smooth out the investor experience. That keeps SIPs and discipline intact.

So, your choice to favour the quality fund is technically sound and emotionally smart.

Even from a tax efficiency angle, less churn in the portfolio helps reduce unnecessary exits.

That improves post-tax returns without chasing market cycles.

Active Management vs Index Investing
Let us now address the index component you mentioned.

You hold a momentum index-based fund. While it has delivered returns in some periods, index funds come with certain drawbacks.

Index funds are passive. They do not respond to market risks or stock downgrades.

If a company in the index performs poorly, the index fund continues holding it.

Active funds, managed by skilled fund managers, can exit such stocks early.

This protects your capital. Passive funds cannot do this due to their mandate.

Index funds also get over-exposed to top sectors. This increases cyclical risk.

Actively managed funds adjust sector allocations based on valuation and growth.

This flexibility is a big plus during market stress or sudden global events.

Your move toward actively managed quality mid caps is hence a better portfolio decision.

Direct vs Regular Plans
Your question indirectly involves making fund choices. This is a good time to highlight one more thing.

If you are using direct funds to invest, please consider the disadvantages of that route.

Direct funds skip distributor commission. But they also skip professional guidance.

Without a Certified Financial Planner, it’s hard to review portfolio strategy consistently.

Many investors use direct funds but panic during corrections. They exit at the wrong time.

Regular plans taken through an MFD with CFP credentials give ongoing handholding.

They assist with rebalancing, goal alignment, and behavioural coaching.

They also give reminders, reports, and tax-saving insights which improve your experience.

The small cost of regular plan is easily recovered through better decision-making.

So, if you are using direct funds now, switch to regular via an expert-led process.

Mid Cap Strategy in Your Portfolio
Let us assess your mid cap exposure in the big picture.

You already hold a strong small cap fund. That gives you high growth potential.

You also hold a momentum fund. That adds cyclicality and tactical sector exposure.

Your value fund gives stability through contrarian investing.

So your portfolio is already well-thought-out. Just missing a consistent mid cap core.

Choosing a quality-focused mid cap fund completes your core strategy.

It gives long-term compounding without style drift.

It does not add overlap risk with your existing funds.

It adds predictability, which is important for wealth protection.

Behavioural Fit and SIP Discipline
Let’s not forget emotional comfort. This plays a big role in long-term wealth creation.

Quality-style funds do not surprise you with wild swings.

This keeps your SIPs on track even during temporary underperformance.

Investors with erratic funds tend to pause or redeem SIPs due to fear.

This breaks compounding. You have chosen wisely to avoid that.

The fund you are leaning toward has shown consistency in tough years like 2020 and 2018.

This is proof that it follows a clear, disciplined investment process.

Such discipline helps both the fund and the investor stay aligned.

Finally
You’re making a very thoughtful portfolio addition. Let us summarise your situation in short.

You understood styles well. You compared overlap smartly. That is impressive.

The quality mid cap fund fits your portfolio gap. It adds stability and discipline.

You are not missing out by not choosing the blended fund. It would increase overlap.

Momentum exposure is already present in your portfolio. No need to duplicate that.

Your asset mix is now better diversified across growth, value, momentum and quality.

That’s the essence of portfolio engineering. Balanced risk with multiple growth paths.

Your strategy shows clarity and a 360-degree mindset. Stay consistent and review yearly.

Choose regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner. That helps with rebalancing and guidance.

Keep a patient SIP journey. Your decisions are already in the right direction.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Money
Col Sanjeev Govila, good evening. I am Col P Venkatachalam, retd from MCEME as HOD FIET in 2006. I want to invest Rs 10 lacs. Please advise me.
Ans: Your disciplined decision to invest Rs 10 lakhs is deeply respected. Let's carefully assess the options for you.

This response is structured for your complete understanding and peace of mind.

We’ll explore all angles: safety, growth, liquidity, and suitability for your life stage.

Let’s proceed step-by-step.

Understanding Your Needs First

Before investing, it's important to check a few things:

Do you need regular income from this amount?

Do you want to keep this money safe from loss?

Or, are you looking for long-term growth for legacy or future use?

Are you okay with some ups and downs in value for better returns?

Once your objective is clear, investment selection becomes easier and more purposeful.

If Your Priority Is Capital Safety with Some Growth

You may want to protect your money and still grow it better than FDs.

These types of investments are suitable for short-term or medium-term use.

You may explore actively managed short-duration debt mutual funds.

These funds give better returns than bank FDs in most cases.

Returns are not fixed but are usually in the range of 6% to 7.5% per year.

They also offer better tax efficiency compared to bank FDs.

You can redeem partially anytime if you need money.

These funds are managed by experts and reviewed regularly.

If Your Priority Is Monthly Income

If you want steady cash flows, you can consider this route.

Keep 6 to 12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

Use the rest in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from a balanced hybrid fund.

SWP gives regular cash flow without touching your capital much.

You also get better post-tax returns than bank interest.

You can increase or stop SWP anytime you want.

If Your Priority Is Long-Term Wealth Creation

If you don’t need this money for at least 5 to 7 years, then growth becomes key.

You can consider investing in an actively managed equity mutual fund.

Your capital grows over the long term with the power of compounding.

You have already seen 5x growth in past equity investments.

That patience has rewarded you. Same can happen here.

Select only regular plans of equity funds through MFDs with CFP credentials.

Don’t choose direct plans as they give no guidance and no service.

Avoid index funds. They follow market blindly. They don’t manage risks well.

Actively managed funds perform better in changing market conditions.

Why Not Index Funds or Direct Plans

Many suggest index funds or direct mutual funds without understanding your life stage.

Index funds copy an index. No human checks or risk control.

During market falls, they fall just like the market. No safety layer.

They may not suit senior citizens looking for safer growth.

Also, direct plans have no support.

A Certified Financial Planner and MFD will guide and update you regularly.

They also ensure rebalancing and switching at the right time.

What to Avoid at This Stage

Don’t go for market-linked insurance plans like ULIPs or combo policies.

Don’t keep Rs 10 lakh idle in a savings account or low-interest FD.

Don’t lock the entire amount in long-term non-liquid products.

Don’t invest in real estate for rental income. It’s illiquid and stressful.

Tax Aspects to Keep in Mind

If you redeem your equity fund after 1 year, capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab.

SWP from equity funds is treated as capital gains. So, tax is lower.

You can plan redemptions smartly to keep tax low.

Avoid dividend payout plans in equity funds. They deduct tax before payout.

Instead, choose growth option and withdraw through SWP. That’s tax-friendly.

Sample Allocation for Rs 10 Lakh Based on Your Profile

This is a balanced idea assuming you don’t need regular income.

Rs 2 lakh in liquid fund – for emergency or unexpected needs

Rs 3 lakh in short-duration debt fund – for medium-term use

Rs 5 lakh in actively managed large and mid-cap equity mutual fund – for long-term growth

If you need monthly income, then replace Rs 5 lakh equity with a balanced fund and start SWP.

This will give you regular income with capital protection.

Flexibility and Liquidity

All these options offer full liquidity. You can withdraw anytime.

No fixed lock-in like insurance or annuities.

You stay in control of your money.

You also avoid penalty or surrender loss.

Review and Adjust Every Year

Check the performance every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance between equity and debt based on your age and goals.

Make sure you are not taking more risk than needed.

If markets have performed well, book some profit and move to safer options.

If You Already Have Any LIC, ULIP, or Combo Plans

If any LIC or ULIP policies exist, kindly check surrender value.

If they are giving poor return, consider surrendering and reinvest in mutual funds.

Many old plans give less than 5% return.

Mutual funds offer more transparency and liquidity.

Make sure to shift wisely and not impulsively.

You Have Already Done Well

You are retired and still planning ahead. That is very admirable.

You also understand that income from equity mutual funds is not guaranteed.

Your discipline in sticking with equity for long term is wise.

It’s rare to see 5 times growth. You must have chosen well and held strong.

Finally

Based on your need, risk comfort, and goal, we can mix liquid, debt, and equity.

Avoid products which lock your capital or give poor return.

Prefer actively managed mutual funds with guidance.

Avoid index funds, direct plans, and fixed-return insurance schemes.

Keep part of your money flexible for any future need.

Ensure that your capital works hard but remains under your full control.

Periodic review with a trusted Certified Financial Planner is a must.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Money
I am retired and have invested in equity mutual fund dividend payout for monthly dividends. I also understand that dividend is not certain and I need not to depend on this dividend for monthly survivals. Now the question before the veterans is: 1) should I continue the equity fund Dividend payout; many advising for senior citizen investing in equity fund is not suggestiable, but it was invested a loooong time back and getting regular and uninterrupted dividend plus the amount invested was grown 5 times; or 2) should I redeem or transfer to growth fund or debt fund; or 3) redeem or submit for SWP (where I don't require or having any financial commitment with the redemption or SWP) any redemption will again need to invested in mutual fund. please advise.
Ans: You have managed your investments thoughtfully over the years. Investing long ago in equity mutual funds and letting them grow 5 times is truly smart. Now, as a retired investor, it’s wise to review the next steps from all angles.

Let us evaluate your current equity mutual fund dividend strategy with a full 360-degree view.

Understanding Your Current Position

You have invested in equity mutual funds under the dividend payout option.

You are receiving uninterrupted dividends regularly for a long time.

The investment value has grown 5 times over the years.

You do not depend on these dividends for monthly living expenses.

You have no pressing need to redeem or shift to SWP right now.

You are considering whether to:

continue as is,

shift to growth or debt funds,

opt for SWP.

Key Strengths in Your Current Setup

The investment already grew 5 times. This shows long-term wealth creation has worked well.

Regular dividends, though not guaranteed, show fund health and consistent past performance.

You are not financially dependent on dividends. This gives you freedom to make strategic changes.

No urgent need to redeem or change plan adds flexibility in planning next moves.

Limitations with Equity Dividend Option

Dividend is not fixed. It depends on market condition and fund’s surplus.

In uncertain market years, fund may stop or reduce dividend payouts.

Dividend payout reduces NAV. It is like withdrawing from your own investment.

No compounding benefit as dividends are paid out and not reinvested.

Tax is deducted at source. Dividend is added to your income and taxed at your slab.

Advantages of Switching to Growth Option

Entire profit stays invested. You get full compounding benefit.

NAV keeps growing without reduction due to payout.

You control when to redeem and how much.

If held for long, equity gains have tax advantage. First Rs 1.25 lakh LTCG is tax free. Then 12.5% tax.

Ideal for long-term wealth preservation and growth beyond retirement too.

You avoid uncertainty of future dividend declarations.

How SWP Scores Better Than Dividend Option

SWP gives you regular income like dividends.

But you fix the amount and frequency as per your comfort.

Withdrawals are from your own corpus. So there is clarity and control.

No dependency on AMC or market performance for payout.

Taxation is more efficient. Only capital gains are taxed, not full amount withdrawn.

SWP from growth plan gives you stability, predictability, and better tax handling.

You can increase, decrease or pause SWP as per your needs anytime.

How Debt Funds Fit In – Should You Shift?

Debt funds are suitable if you want capital protection and lower volatility.

They give more stable returns, usually between 5% to 7% per year.

But equity funds may outperform in long term even after retirement.

Since you do not need capital immediately, equity growth suits your goal better.

Debt funds make sense only for emergency buffer or short-term needs.

For wealth preservation and tax efficiency, SWP from equity growth is better than debt switch.

Key Factors to Evaluate Before Any Shift

What is the current total value of this investment?

What is the actual dividend amount you receive monthly or yearly?

Do you have other debt or liquid investments to cover emergencies?

Do you wish to pass this fund to family members later?

Are you comfortable with small market fluctuations in equity NAV?

Do you expect to use this money after 3, 5 or 10 years?

Are you comfortable handling minor tax paperwork under SWP?

Suggested 360 Degree Action Plan

Keep a part of this investment in equity growth plan for compounding.

Shift from dividend payout to growth option in the same fund.

Begin a small SWP from this fund if you want some monthly income.

Reinvest SWP amount in short-term debt fund or savings account if not used.

Monitor SWP yearly and adjust amount based on fund value.

This way, you get control, tax efficiency, and compounding together.

Keep dividend payout only if emotionally attached or enjoy seeing it as “income”.

If dividend amount is very small, better to fully move to growth + SWP.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

Do not redeem the full fund just to re-invest elsewhere.

Do not move everything to debt fund without reason.

Do not keep depending on uncertain dividend payout for future planning.

Do not chase high SWP amount. That may reduce fund value quickly.

Avoid frequent shifting or redemption which may affect long-term growth.

A Word on Index Funds – Why Not to Choose Now

Index funds are passive and follow index blindly.

They do not beat the market in sideways or falling conditions.

Active funds manage risk better in volatile markets.

You already hold actively managed fund that grew 5 times.

No need to shift to index now after seeing strong performance.

And a Note on Direct Funds – Please Stay Cautious

Direct funds look cheaper, but offer no guidance or emotional handholding.

You may miss rebalancing or strategy updates.

Investing through MFDs with Certified Financial Planner gives 360 degree support.

You need someone who understands you and not just the product.

MF Taxation Rules You Should Know (New Rules from FY25)

For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, capital gains taxed at your income slab, both STCG and LTCG.

Dividend is added to income and taxed as per your slab.

Sample Plan for You (No Fund Name)

Stop dividend payout. Switch to growth in same scheme.

Start SWP for Rs 5,000 or Rs 10,000 per month.

Use only part of fund. Leave rest for compounding.

Review SWP amount once every 12 months.

Ensure fund type suits your long-term risk capacity.

Keep emergency corpus in liquid fund separately.

Final Insights

You have done a great job growing your equity investment 5 times.

You are not financially dependent on this investment. This is a good position.

Dividend payout is convenient but not sustainable or tax-friendly.

Growth plus SWP strategy is more tax-efficient and gives full control.

Use this fund wisely and let compounding work longer.

Take help from a Certified Financial Planner to create a full retirement portfolio.

Include debt, equity, liquid funds, health cover, and emergency buffer in your plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8247 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 34 years old with a kid 4 years and a wife. I earn roughly 85k monthly. I have a home loan of 7.2Lakhs with emi of 31k and 9.15% rate. I have 3.7L in pf and my dad had gifted me three lic policies(with a premium paying period of 35 yrs) as below Two Lic jeevan anand 149 started on 2013 One lic jeevan saral 165 started on 2009 Should I surrender my Lic policies to clear my home loan? If I surrender jeevan saral 165 I get 7Lakhs(I am getting more than I paid in premiums) If I surrender jeevan anand 149 I get 1Lakhs(50k loss on premium paid) Or should I keep paying for these policies and continue the home loan emi for 2yrs? I plan to buy another house in future. Please advise.
Ans: You are thinking in the right direction.

It is good that you are evaluating long-term LIC policies seriously. Most people delay it.

Let us now assess your situation in a structured and complete manner.

Your Current Situation
Age: 34 years

Family: Wife and one child (4 years)

Income: Rs 85,000 per month

Home Loan: Rs 7.2 lakh with Rs 31,000 EMI at 9.15% interest

Provident Fund: Rs 3.7 lakh

LIC Policies:

Two traditional endowment plans from 2013 (35-year term)

One traditional money-back plan from 2009

Jeevan Saral gives Rs 7 lakh surrender value (profit)

Jeevan Anand gives Rs 1 lakh surrender value (loss of Rs 50,000)

Let Us Look At Your LIC Policies First
Why LIC Policies Are Not Wealth Creators
These are low-yield, long-term insurance plans.

They give average returns of 4% to 5% annually.

This return is lower than inflation over 20 to 30 years.

Your premium paying term is 35 years — very long duration.

You get maturity at 60 to 70 years — very late for life planning.

These plans offer poor wealth accumulation and flexibility.

The surrender charges in early years are high.

They lock your money without decent compounding.

Even the loyalty additions at maturity are not attractive.

Should You Continue or Surrender?
Let us look at each policy carefully.

Policy 1: Jeevan Saral 165 (Started in 2009)
Surrender value is Rs 7 lakh

You have already earned more than what you paid

You are exiting with profit

There is no reason to keep this low-return policy

You have held it for 15+ years — enough duration already

No future compounding benefit is expected

Take the Rs 7 lakh and use it productively

Policy 2 and 3: Jeevan Anand 149 (Started in 2013)
Only Rs 1 lakh surrender value

Rs 50,000 loss on premium paid

You have held it for 11+ years already

Still 24 years of premium left

Future surrender value may still not justify returns

Loss of Rs 50,000 is painful, but continuing is worse

The value erosion will be higher over time

You are tying your money for 35 years for poor returns

Take the small loss now and invest better

What Should You Do With the Surrender Amount?
Now let us create a 360-degree plan for the Rs 7 lakh and Rs 1 lakh.

1. First, Close the Home Loan
Outstanding principal is Rs 7.2 lakh

Home loan EMI is Rs 31,000

Interest rate is high — 9.15%

Clearing this loan will give instant mental relief

It improves monthly cash flow by Rs 31,000

Use the Rs 7 lakh from Jeevan Saral to close most of the loan

You can arrange the balance Rs 20,000 from savings or PF

This clears your loan fully and frees up EMI burden

2. Stop Paying Premiums on LIC Policies
Surrender the two Jeevan Anand policies now

You get Rs 1 lakh total

Use this amount to build emergency corpus

This gives you financial cushion for 6 months expenses

You avoid any more losses in the future

What Happens When You Free Up Rs 31,000 EMI?
Your monthly savings increase by Rs 31,000

This is a huge jump in cash surplus

You can create a strong wealth building system now

Smart Allocation Of The Surplus
Let us divide this Rs 31,000 wisely:

1. Rs 10,000 — Invest in Child Future
Create a mutual fund SIP in your child’s name

Choose child-focused equity mutual fund via regular plan

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor who is also a Certified Financial Planner

Regular plan has guidance, monitoring, and discipline support

Avoid direct plan — it lacks personalisation and emotional anchoring

Avoid index funds — they lack flexibility, give average returns, and don't beat market

This Rs 10,000 monthly will build a good education corpus in 15 years

2. Rs 10,000 — Retirement SIP For You and Wife
Start a diversified equity SIP in your name

Also start Rs 5,000 SIP in wife’s name if she is not earning

Keep this SIP for at least 20 years

This will give you good retirement support

Retirement is your biggest financial goal

3. Rs 5,000 — Emergency Fund & Insurance
Add Rs 1 lakh from surrender value to savings

Add Rs 5,000 every month till you reach 6 months’ expenses

This is your family’s safety net

Also review your health insurance

Ensure you have minimum Rs 5 lakh family floater cover

Buy term life insurance of Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore

This gives full protection to your family

4. Rs 6,000 — Home Planning Fund
You mentioned buying another house in future

Start a SIP in a balanced hybrid mutual fund for this

Invest Rs 6,000 per month in this fund

Use this for down payment after 5 to 7 years

What About Your Provident Fund?
You already have Rs 3.7 lakh in PF

Let it continue for retirement

Don’t withdraw unless it is urgent

PF is good for long-term safety

Should You Still Consider Buying Another House?
Do not rush to buy second home

First focus on becoming debt free and financially secure

Buying another house creates EMI pressure again

Rental yield is very low in India

Property value grows slowly in most locations

Instead, build a strong mutual fund portfolio

It is liquid, transparent, and better compounding

Final Insights
Surrender LIC policies and close your home loan

Free up EMI and use it for smart investment

Protect your family with insurance

Build education, retirement and home funds step-by-step

Mutual funds give better long-term growth than LIC or real estate

Use regular plans with CFP-led guidance

Track and review yearly with your MFD-turned-CFP

Keep focus on long-term goals — child, retirement, wealth

Make money work for you, not sit idle in poor plans

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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