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Couple Earning 1.2 lakhs Still Broke: Normal or Financially Clueless?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2025Hindi
Money

My partner and I earn well - over 1.2 lakhs a month combined. Still, at the end of every month, we're left with scraps. EMIs, rent, Swiggy, random UPI spends - it all adds up. We're not splurging on vacations or cars. It just... vanishes. Is this normal in metro cities or are we financially clueless?

Ans: Many couples in Indian metro cities ask this exact same thing. You are not alone. And no, you are not clueless. You’re just living in a financial system where money leaks are designed to be invisible.

Let us break it down together. From a 360-degree Certified Financial Planner lens, and in simple, real-life Indian terms.

The “Vanishing Money” Problem: Is it Normal?
Yes, it is common. But no, it is not “normal”.

Metro city life runs on fast decisions and delayed consequences.

Swiggy, UPI, EMIs, rent – these are not luxuries. They are part of the lifestyle now.

The problem is not spending. The problem is unstructured spending.

That creates a loop where income rises but savings don't.

Many urban couples with Rs 1.5 lakh income feel poor by the 25th.

That emotional stress is not because you’re careless. It's because your system has no frame.

Understanding the Urban Expense Loop
Here’s how it traps even well-earning couples:

Rent + EMIs eat up 40-50% of income before you open your eyes.

UPI payments don’t feel like spending. They feel like gestures, not money.

Food delivery isn’t luxury anymore. It’s often an energy-saving choice.

Subscriptions, OTT, online groceries – they leak Rs 3K–5K per month quietly.

Random Amazon orders – never more than Rs 500. But always more than Rs 5000 monthly in total.

Weekend meals out – not for celebration, but for relief. Emotional release costs money.

No system to track – without monthly budgeting, your wallet becomes an ATM with no limits.

The Big Question: Are You Financially Clueless?
Absolutely not.

But you are financially unguided.

You are earning well. You’re not spending recklessly.

But you haven’t given your income a structure. A mission. A flow.

When money has no direction, expenses find their way.

It’s like water without pipes. It just floods the place.

What’s Really Missing? A 3-Bucket Plan
You don’t need a tight budget. You need a simple bucket plan.

Let’s give your income three fixed homes:

40% Living Bucket – rent, groceries, bills, insurance, UPI basics.

30% Lifestyle Bucket – Swiggy, weekends, subscriptions, wardrobe, gifts.

30% Wealth Bucket – SIPs, RD, term insurance, emergency fund, goals.

This will feel strange at first. But very quickly, it will feel powerful.

Fixing the Invisible Leaks
Here are invisible leaks that rob metro couples daily. Let’s fix them one by one:

Multiple OTT subscriptions – cancel what you don’t actively use monthly.

Food ordering frequency – reduce by just one order a week. That saves Rs 1500 monthly.

Impulse UPI spends – delay every random payment by 3 hours. Most will not happen.

No emergency fund – this keeps you in panic-mode spending during unexpected bills.

SIPs after expenses – reverse it. Do SIPs on salary day. Live on the rest.

Rent > 25% of income – see if possible to renegotiate or move after lease. Huge impact.

Metro City Survival Requires Automation
Don’t try to track everything manually. Metro life is too fast.

Use automation for financial discipline:

SIP on salary day – in 2–3 different goals.

Auto-transfer to separate “spend” account – live only off that.

Digital wallets with caps – for food and lifestyle spends.

Use reminders – for insurance premiums, investment reviews, and monthly goals.

Are You Financially Behind?
No, you're right on time.

But now you need to graduate from spending unconsciously to saving consciously.

You can start with these habits:

Track your expenses just for 30 days. Use a notebook or app.

Identify top 5 leak points. Tackle only those.

Agree with your partner on shared money values. Spend mindfully.

Do a monthly sit-down. A 20-minute chat about how your money moved.

Shift 20% of your income towards automated wealth-building – before you spend.

Final Insights
You are not financially clueless.

You are just too busy earning to notice where money runs off.

But you’ve already done the hard part. You’ve asked the right question.

That means you care.

That means you are ready.

That means change will come fast.

Start with a basic bucket system.

Make small adjustments every month.

In 12 months, your same income will start building wealth.

And instead of scraps, you’ll start seeing surplus.

Not because you worked harder. But because your money worked smarter.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Money
Hi, I am 29 year old and my husband is 35 year old. We have 1.5 year old kid. We both are working and earn around 2.3 lakh per month. We have a house loan and personal loan emi deducting 90,000 per month Maid & nannu expenses around 30k per month. House expenses including maintenance around 30k per month. Parents we send -20,000 per month I invest in ppf 50,000 per year Nps - 50,000 per year My husband lic - 40,000 per year SSY for daughter - 50,000 per year Gold scheme in jewellery - 1000 per month. We have hand loans around - 4.5 lakh We don't eat outside or travel that much and don't spend money on unwanted things. We stay in metro politan city. Even though we spend carefully, by the end of month we won't have a penny in account. We want to manage our finances in better way so that we can clear our home loan and personal loans faster and also save for our kid's future and our retirement.
Ans: It's commendable that you're working diligently to manage your finances. Living in a metropolitan city can be expensive, and managing a family adds to the financial pressure. Your income is substantial, but with your expenses and loans, it's crucial to plan effectively to meet your goals. Let’s analyze your current financial situation and explore strategies to improve it.

Income and Expenses Overview
You and your husband earn Rs. 2.3 lakhs per month, which is a significant amount. However, your monthly commitments take up a large portion of this income:

House and personal loan EMIs: Rs. 90,000
Maid and nanny expenses: Rs. 30,000
House expenses including maintenance: Rs. 30,000
Support to parents: Rs. 20,000
This totals Rs. 1.7 lakhs per month, leaving Rs. 60,000 for other expenses and savings. However, you also have various annual investments:

PPF: Rs. 50,000
NPS: Rs. 50,000
Husband’s LIC: Rs. 40,000
SSY for daughter: Rs. 50,000
Gold scheme: Rs. 12,000 per year
Analyzing Your Cash Flow
Your careful spending habits are commendable. However, it's clear that your current expenses and investments leave little room for savings or emergency funds. Let's explore ways to optimize your cash flow.

Loan Repayment Strategy
Clearing your loans faster will significantly improve your financial situation. Here are some strategies:

Prioritize High-Interest Loans
Focus on repaying high-interest loans first, such as personal loans. This will reduce the overall interest burden and free up cash flow sooner.

Consider Loan Consolidation
If possible, consolidate your personal loans into one with a lower interest rate. This can make repayment easier and reduce your monthly outgo.

Optimizing Investments
Your investments in PPF, NPS, and SSY are good for long-term growth. However, let’s examine if there’s a better way to manage these:

Review LIC Policies
LIC policies often have lower returns compared to mutual funds. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner to evaluate if it makes sense to surrender the LIC policy and invest the proceeds into mutual funds for better growth.

Maximize Tax Benefits
Ensure you are maximizing tax benefits under sections 80C, 80D, and 80CCD. This will reduce your taxable income and increase your net savings.

Creating an Emergency Fund
Having an emergency fund is crucial. Aim to build a fund equivalent to at least 6 months of your expenses. This can be done gradually by setting aside a small amount each month.

Budgeting and Monitoring
A detailed budget can help you track expenses and identify areas to save. Here’s a simple budgeting approach:

Categorize Expenses
Break down your expenses into categories such as household, child care, loans, and discretionary spending. This will help you see where your money goes and identify areas to cut costs.

Use Budgeting Tools
Consider using budgeting tools or apps that can help you monitor your spending in real-time and stay on track.

Saving for Your Child’s Future
Your investment in SSY is a good start. Here are some additional strategies to secure your child’s future:

Education Fund
Start a dedicated education fund for your child. Consider investing in equity mutual funds for higher long-term returns. This can be done through monthly SIPs.

Child Insurance Plans
While child insurance plans are an option, they often come with high costs and lower returns. Instead, consider a combination of term insurance and mutual fund investments.

Planning for Retirement
Ensuring a comfortable retirement is crucial. Here’s how you can plan better:

Increase Retirement Contributions
If possible, increase contributions to your NPS or other retirement plans. This will help build a larger corpus over time.

Diversify Investments
Ensure your retirement portfolio is well-diversified across different asset classes, such as equities, debt, and real estate (if already owned).

Strategies for Better Financial Management
Automate Savings
Set up automatic transfers to your savings and investment accounts. This ensures you save before spending and helps in consistent investment.

Regularly Review Financial Goals
Review your financial goals and investment portfolio regularly. Adjust your strategy based on changes in income, expenses, or life circumstances.

Seek Professional Advice
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide personalized advice, help optimize your investments, and ensure you stay on track to meet your goals.

Increasing Income Streams
If feasible, look into ways to increase your income. This could be through side projects, freelance work, or investing in skills that could lead to a higher-paying job.

Reducing Unnecessary Expenses
While you already spend carefully, periodically reviewing your expenses can help identify areas to save even more. Consider:

Re-evaluating Subscriptions
Cancel unused subscriptions and memberships.

Energy Efficiency
Adopt energy-efficient practices to reduce utility bills.

Final Insights
Managing finances effectively requires a balance between earning, spending, and saving. By prioritizing loan repayment, optimizing investments, creating an emergency fund, and planning for your child’s future and retirement, you can achieve financial stability.

Your disciplined approach and commitment to not spending on unnecessary things are commendable. With some adjustments and a clear strategy, you can improve your financial health and achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi im 35 year old who earns 65k per month. Have a son whos 6 years old.with spouse earning we could only save nsc 50k Ppf 50k ,pli 65k per year.mine nsc 50k ppf 50k per year.we dont have own house or any other properties even no loan.We both had accumulated pf till now is some 25 lacs N 10 lacs each.health insurance coverage of 15 lacs each individually for 3 of us. Emergency fund of 10lac liquid.5 lacs Fixed in post office. Stayating with inlaws so food,maid,cook comes around 50k per month.school fees 1.5 lac .gold scheme around 25k per month these are our total expensiture.How to manage the finances which can compounds the money .Are we doing the correct way?
Ans: Assessment of Your Financial Position
You and your spouse earn a combined income of Rs. 65,000 per month.
Your savings include NSC (Rs. 50,000 each), PPF (Rs. 50,000 each), and PLI (Rs. 65,000 annually).
You have no loans or own property.
Your PF balance is Rs. 25 lakh combined.
Health insurance coverage is Rs. 15 lakh each for all three members.
Emergency funds: Rs. 10 lakh in liquid savings and Rs. 5 lakh in post office deposits.
Living expenses: Rs. 50,000 (food, maid, cook) and Rs. 1.5 lakh annual school fees.
Gold scheme: Rs. 25,000 per month.
Strengths in Your Financial Planning
Zero Debt: No home or personal loan reduces financial pressure.
Retirement Planning: You have Rs. 25 lakh in PF, which will grow.
Health Security: Rs. 15 lakh coverage per person is sufficient.
Emergency Fund: Rs. 10 lakh liquid and Rs. 5 lakh in post office ensure financial security.
Areas That Need Improvement
Gold Scheme: Rs. 25,000 per month in gold is high. Gold does not generate regular returns. Reduce this and invest in growth assets.
Diversification: Your savings are mostly in fixed-income products (NSC, PPF, PLI). These are safe but do not compound wealth aggressively.
Lack of Equity Exposure: Equity mutual funds are needed for long-term wealth creation.
Recommended Financial Strategy
1. Reduce Gold Investment and Allocate to Growth Assets
Reduce the gold scheme from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 10,000 per month.
Use the remaining Rs. 15,000 to start investing in equity mutual funds.
Choose diversified, actively managed mutual funds instead of index funds for better returns.
2. Increase Equity Exposure
PPF and NSC are safe but grow slowly.
You must allocate at least 40-50% of your monthly savings into equity mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Invest through a mutual fund distributor (MFD) who is also a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This ensures professional fund selection.
3. Plan for Child’s Higher Education
Your son’s education will be a major expense in the next 10-12 years.
Open a dedicated mutual fund investment to build a corpus.
Aim for an investment of Rs. 10,000 per month in a child education fund.
4. Retirement Planning Enhancement
Your PF will grow, but inflation will reduce its value.
Invest Rs. 10,000 per month in equity mutual funds for retirement.
Gradually shift this to safer instruments as retirement nears.
5. Buying a House – Future Plan
You don’t own a house but should plan for it.
Avoid rushing into real estate purchases.
First, build a corpus of at least Rs. 20-30 lakh in equity before considering property investment.
6. Optimising Insurance
Your health insurance is good.
Ensure you also have a term life insurance policy covering at least 10 times your annual income.
Finally
Reduce unnecessary gold investments and allocate more to equity.
Start investing in mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
Increase investments for your child’s education and your retirement.
Keep your emergency fund intact and avoid real estate purchases for now.
With better asset allocation, your wealth will compound faster.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Sushil Sukhwani  |594 Answers  |Ask -

Study Abroad Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2025

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Hello Sir. My Son has got offer from follwing University.. 1)University of Padua - Italy (BSC - Information Technology) - 3 years Course 2)University Of Strathclyde - UK (BSC - HON Computer Science) - 4 yrs 3)Caledonian University of Glassgow - UK (Bsc Hons Computing). 4 yrs 4) National College of Ireland (BSC - HON Computer Science Engg) - 4 yrs We are confused to select the university / country
Ans: Hello ASAD,

First and foremost, thank you for getting in touch with us. I am glad to know that your son has received offers from the above mentioned universities. As an answer to your query, I would like to tell you that a prestigious and budget-friendly education in a lively Italian environment, along with a reputable academic standing and lower living expenses is offered at the University of Padua; its 3-year BSC - Information Technology may also provide a quicker path to higher education or jobs. Coming to the University of Strathclyde, top-ranked in the UK for Computer Science, this university is renowned for its linkages with industry, research possibilities, as well as outstanding student services, offering robust employment opportunities. Next, situated in a student-centric city with budget-friendly costs in comparison to other cities in the UK, Glasgow Caledonian University focuses on hands-on, industry-focused learning with impressive graduate employment rates. The National College of Ireland provides a small, contemporary campus in Dublin with robust ties with the technology sector, internships, and employment prospects in one of Europe’s key technology hotspots.

Lastly, deciding which university and country to select depends on your son’s professional objectives, ideal learning atmosphere, budget, as well as plans for the future- whether he prefers a shorter course term, robust industrial connections, global exposure, or residing in a specific nation.

For more information, you can visit our website: www.edwiseinternational.com

You can also follow us on our Instagram page: edwiseint

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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