34-Year-Old With 85k Monthly Income Asks: Surrender LIC Policies to Clear Home Loan?

Ans: Assessing Your LIC Policy
You have a LIC policy where you pay Rs. 2,220 monthly for 10 years. The policy matures in 15 years, with an expected maturity amount of Rs. 5 lakhs. Let's explore if it is wise to continue or discontinue this policy, considering your financial goals.

Evaluating the Policy’s Return
To begin, let's examine the return you are likely to get:

Premium Paid: Over 10 years, you will pay Rs. 2,220 monthly, totaling Rs. 2,66,400.
Maturity Amount: You will receive Rs. 5 lakhs after 15 years.
At first glance, it seems like you are getting back more than you paid. However, when you account for inflation and other factors, the return is modest.

Considering the Inflation Impact
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of your money over time. The Rs. 5 lakhs you expect to receive after 15 years will not have the same value as it does today.

Key Points to Note:

Inflation can erode the real value of your maturity amount.
The return you get may not match your financial needs in 15 years.
Analyzing Alternative Investment Options
There are other investment avenues that might offer better returns with the same or even lower risk. These include mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, where a Certified Financial Planner can help you pick funds that align with your risk profile and goals.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds:

Potential for higher returns compared to traditional insurance policies.
Professional management and regular adjustments to maximize gains.
Assessing the Disadvantages of Continuing with the Policy
By continuing with the policy, you might miss out on higher returns offered by alternative investments.

Points to Consider:

Traditional insurance policies often provide lower returns.
Opportunity cost of not investing in higher-return options like mutual funds.
Should You Discontinue the Policy?
If your primary goal is wealth creation, this policy might not be the best option. Discontinuing and reallocating your funds could be a better strategy.

What You Should Do:

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner: They can guide you on the best mutual funds to switch to.
Consider Surrendering the Policy: If it aligns with your financial goals, you could surrender the policy and reinvest the proceeds in a better-performing investment.
Assessing the Insurance Aspect
It’s important to consider that this policy may also provide life coverage. However, the coverage offered by such policies is often inadequate compared to term insurance plans.

Key Insights:

Term insurance offers higher coverage at a lower premium.
You could get better protection by opting for a term insurance plan and investing the remaining funds elsewhere.
Understanding the Cost of Surrendering the Policy
If you decide to discontinue the policy, you might incur some costs. It's important to weigh these costs against the benefits of reinvesting your funds.

Key Considerations:

Check the surrender value and any penalties involved.
Calculate the potential gains from alternative investments after accounting for these costs.
Exploring a Balanced Approach
If you're unsure whether to continue or discontinue, a balanced approach could involve maintaining the policy while diversifying your investments.

Points to Think About:

Continue with the policy for its insurance cover while also starting a mutual fund SIP.
Reassess your investment strategy periodically with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.
Final Insights
Continuing with your LIC policy might not be the best decision if wealth creation is your main goal. There are other investment avenues like mutual funds that offer potentially higher returns. You might consider surrendering the policy and reinvesting the funds into mutual funds while ensuring you have adequate life insurance coverage through a term plan.

Steps You Should Take:

Review your financial goals with a Certified Financial Planner.
Consider the benefits of alternative investments like mutual funds.
Ensure you have sufficient life coverage through term insurance.
This way, you can make informed decisions that align with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: You have a strong foundation. Your combined income of Rs. 2.4 lakh per month and assets like EPF, PPF, and LIC policies show disciplined savings. However, your significant loan obligations and future plans require a careful strategy to ensure financial stability and growth.

Evaluating the LIC Policies
Current Status: You have 25 LIC policies with a total sum assured of Rs. 25 lakh, maturing from 2036 onwards. These were started in 2011 with a 25-year term.

Decision on Surrendering: LIC policies typically offer lower returns compared to other investment options. You could consider surrendering them if the surrender value is close to your paid premiums. The money saved can be better utilized in higher-yielding investments.

Alternative Strategy: If you surrender these policies, redirect the funds into diversified mutual funds. This will provide better long-term returns and flexibility. Ensure you invest through a trusted MFD with CFP credentials to get the benefits of regular funds.

Managing the Home Loan
Loan Overview: You have a joint home loan of Rs. 1.5 crore with an EMI of Rs. 1.32 lakh. This is a significant portion of your income, which limits your cash flow.

Paying Off the Loan: You mentioned considering selling your flat for Rs. 1.2 crore. If you choose to sell, the proceeds can be used to reduce your loan burden. This would lower your EMI or even clear a significant part of the loan, freeing up monthly income.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on Selling the Flat
LTCG Tax: If you sell your flat for Rs. 1.2 crore, LTCG tax will apply. The tax rate is 20% after indexation benefits. This tax can be significant, so consider reinvesting the gains under Section 54 to avoid or reduce the tax burden. Reinvesting in another property or certain bonds within specified timelines can help.
Investment Strategy for SIPs and PPF
SIP Investment: You have started an SIP of Rs. 18,000 per month. This is a good start. Continue increasing the SIP amount as your income grows. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and return. Avoid index funds and ETFs as actively managed funds offer better returns with professional management.

PPF Contributions: You deposit Rs. 5,000 monthly in PPF. This is a safe and tax-efficient investment. Continue this as part of your retirement corpus. The PPF’s long-term benefits will provide security during retirement.

Handling the Educational Expenses
Planning for Your Son’s Education: You need Rs. 3 lakh annually for your son’s education. Start a dedicated education fund using a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. This will provide the required amount with minimal strain on your monthly budget.
Retirement Planning
Retirement Corpus Requirement: You need to focus on building a substantial retirement corpus, given the existing liabilities and your son’s education needs.

EPF and PPF: Your EPF (Rs. 10 lakh) and PPF (Rs. 5 lakh) form the core of your retirement savings. Continue these contributions.

Diversified Portfolio: Allocate a portion of your savings into diversified mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt. This will help in wealth accumulation over the long term.

Tax Planning
Income Tax Management: With your income and investments, effective tax planning is crucial. Utilize Section 80C (up to Rs. 1.5 lakh) for EPF, PPF, and LIC premiums. Explore other tax-saving avenues like NPS under Section 80CCD(1B).

LTCG and Deductions: Plan your investments to optimize tax liabilities, especially with the potential sale of your flat. Consult a tax expert to explore all possible deductions and exemptions.

Final Insights
Reassess Your Insurance: Consider term insurance with adequate coverage for your family. This is crucial for their financial security in case of any unforeseen events.

Investment Discipline: Maintain discipline in your SIPs and other investments. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help in realigning your strategy as needed.

Career Shift: While exploring a career shift, ensure you have a robust financial plan. A stable passive income stream and an emergency fund can provide peace of mind during this transition.

Retirement Planning Focus: Prioritize building a retirement corpus. It’s crucial to have sufficient funds for a comfortable post-retirement life.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: At 39, you’re at a critical juncture in life where strategic financial planning is essential for securing your family's future. Your current income of Rs 2.4 lakhs per month, SIP investments, and commitment to savings through PPF reflect a disciplined approach. However, balancing your financial commitments, such as the joint home loan and your son’s education, with future goals like retirement requires careful planning.

Assessing Your Insurance Policies
Your 25 LIC policies, maturing from 2036 onwards, with a total sum assured of Rs 25 lakhs, have served as a significant portion of your insurance portfolio. However, with your current financial obligations and future goals in mind, it’s essential to reassess whether these policies align with your long-term objectives.

Considerations for Continuing LIC Policies:

Insurance Cover: Evaluate whether the Rs 25 lakhs sum assured is sufficient. Generally, life insurance should cover 10-15 times your annual income. In your case, this would be significantly higher than Rs 25 lakhs.

Policy Maturity: The policies mature over a long period, which may not provide liquidity when you need it most, such as during your son’s education or major life events.

Returns on Investment: LIC policies often offer lower returns compared to other investment options like mutual funds. The premiums could potentially yield better returns if redirected.

Option to Surrender:

Reallocation: If you choose to surrender, the funds could be redirected to more growth-oriented investments, providing higher returns and better alignment with your financial goals.

Impact: Understand the surrender value and any associated penalties. Weigh this against the potential returns from reallocating those funds.

Managing Your Home Loan and Property Sale
Your joint home loan with an EMI of Rs 1.32 lakhs is a significant financial burden, especially with your monthly expenses at Rs 40,000. Considering selling your flat for Rs 1.2 crores to pay off the home loan is a viable option but requires careful tax planning.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax:

Tax Implication: If you sell the flat, LTCG tax will apply on the sale proceeds minus the indexed cost of acquisition. The current LTCG tax rate is 20% with indexation benefits.

Exemptions: To save on LTCG tax, you can invest the gains in another residential property under Section 54 or in specified bonds under Section 54EC.

Loan Repayment: Use the sale proceeds to clear the joint home loan. This reduces your financial burden, freeing up your income for other essential investments.

Evaluating the Sale:

Loan Repayment: Clearing the home loan reduces your EMI obligation, which currently consumes more than half of your monthly income.

Alternative Investments: Consider reallocating the remaining proceeds to a mix of liquid and growth-oriented investments. This could enhance your financial stability and ensure funds are available for future needs.

Strategic Investment Planning
Your current investment of Rs 18,000 per month in SIPs and Rs 5,000 per month in PPF is a good start. However, with the home loan and your son’s education expenses, it’s essential to optimize your investments for better returns.

Re-evaluating SIPs:

Diversification: Ensure that your SIP investments are diversified across different asset classes such as equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and reward.

Regular Funds: Investing through regular funds with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures that your portfolio is well-managed, aligning with your goals.

Reallocation from LIC: If you decide to surrender your LIC policies, consider directing those funds into your SIPs. This could significantly enhance the growth potential of your investments.

PPF Contributions:

Tax Efficiency: PPF offers tax benefits under Section 80C and is a safe, long-term investment. However, the lock-in period and lower returns compared to equities might not align with your need for higher growth.

Balancing Contributions: You may want to balance contributions between PPF and equity-oriented SIPs to achieve a mix of safety and growth.

Planning for Your Son’s Education
With a 5-year-old son, you anticipate education costs of around Rs 3 lakhs per year. Education expenses will likely rise, so planning for them is crucial.

Education Fund:

Dedicated SIP: Consider setting up a dedicated SIP for your son’s education, targeting growth-oriented funds that can outpace inflation.

Child Plan: Explore child-specific investment plans that provide a mix of insurance and investment benefits, ensuring that education expenses are covered even in your absence.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): As your son approaches college age, an SWP could provide a steady stream of income, covering his education expenses.

Retirement Planning
Retirement planning should be a priority, especially given your current financial commitments. You’ll need a substantial corpus to maintain your lifestyle post-retirement.

Corpus Estimation:

Target Corpus: Estimate your retirement corpus based on your desired retirement age, current lifestyle, and inflation. Given your current income and expenses, a target of Rs 5-7 crores might be realistic.

Investment Strategy: Allocate a portion of your income to retirement-focused investments, such as diversified equity funds. The power of compounding will help you accumulate the necessary corpus over the next 15-20 years.

EPF and PPF: Continue contributing to EPF and PPF as they provide a stable and tax-efficient foundation for your retirement corpus.

Reviewing Insurance Needs:

Term Insurance: Ensure that you have adequate term insurance coverage, which is more cost-effective than traditional policies like LIC.

Health Insurance: With age, medical expenses tend to increase. Consider enhancing your health insurance coverage to protect against unforeseen medical costs in retirement.

Tax Planning and Optimization
Efficient tax planning can help you retain more of your earnings and grow your wealth faster.

Maximizing Deductions:

Section 80C: You’re already maximizing this with PPF, LIC premiums, and home loan principal repayment. Consider other avenues like ELSS for additional tax benefits.

Section 80D: Ensure you claim deductions for health insurance premiums. This not only reduces tax liability but also secures your family’s health needs.

Capital Gains and Tax Efficiency:

Property Sale: As discussed, reinvest LTCG from the property sale into specified instruments to reduce tax liability.

Tax Harvesting: If you hold equities or equity mutual funds, consider tax harvesting strategies to minimize LTCG taxes.

Emergency Fund and Contingency Planning
An emergency fund is essential, especially with your current financial commitments.

Building a Safety Net:

Liquid Fund: Set aside at least 6 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund. This ensures you’re covered in case of job loss or other emergencies.

Flexibility: Ensure that this fund is easily accessible and not locked into long-term investments.

Debt Management:

Prioritizing Debt: Consider prioritizing high-interest debt, such as any personal loans or credit card balances, before focusing on long-term investments.
Final Insights
Your financial situation is complex, but with strategic planning, you can manage your current obligations while building a secure future. Focus on reassessing your LIC policies, optimizing your investment strategy, and planning for major life goals like your son’s education and retirement.

Reducing your home loan burden through the sale of your flat and efficient tax planning can further enhance your financial stability. Ensuring that you have adequate insurance coverage and a robust emergency fund will protect you against unforeseen events.

Finally, with disciplined investing and strategic reallocation of funds, you can achieve your long-term financial goals and secure a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hello;

First you must ensure that you both have adequate term life insurance cover.

Taking loan for investment is not recommended under any circumstances.

Better option is to surrender these extremely low return endowment policies, after ensuring adequate term life cover, and invest the proceeds in mutual funds.

Returns from mutual funds cannot be assured however based on past record it is observed that generally equity mutual funds provide good inflation adjusted returns over long term.

Happy Investing;