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Investing for My Son's Future: Best Balanced Funds for 18-Year-Olds

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Harish Question by Harish on Aug 30, 2024Hindi
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My Son turned 18 and I want to start a SIP for him for 25K per month. Considering his age, can you please recommend some balanced funds

Ans: Congratulations on starting this financial journey for your son at such an early age. Investing Rs. 25,000 per month in a SIP is a wise decision. Starting early will give him a strong financial foundation. As a Certified Financial Planner, I will guide you on how to maximize these investments.

Balanced Funds: A Smart Choice
Age and Risk Appetite: At 18, your son has a long investment horizon. Balanced funds are a good choice. They offer a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and returns. This is ideal for young investors who can take risks but also need some stability.

Growth with Stability: Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. The equity portion provides growth, while the debt portion adds stability. This combination reduces volatility, making it a safe option for long-term goals.

Rebalancing Benefit: These funds automatically rebalance the portfolio. This ensures that the asset allocation remains in line with market conditions. It’s a great way to manage risk without constantly monitoring the portfolio.

Avoiding Index Funds: Index funds follow the market and might not always outperform. Actively managed balanced funds, on the other hand, have the potential to generate higher returns. A skilled fund manager can make better decisions, especially during market volatility.

The Importance of Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner: Managing investments is not just about picking the right funds. It’s about understanding market trends, risk tolerance, and financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner will provide this guidance, ensuring that your son’s investments are always on track.

Benefits of Regular Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective, but they require active management. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you have expert advice. This can lead to better decisions and ultimately higher returns.

Investment Strategy for Long-Term Growth
Start with a Mix of Equity and Debt: Given your son’s age, the focus should be more on equity for growth. However, a small portion in debt will add stability. This balanced approach is ideal for a long-term investment horizon.

Gradual Shift Towards Equity: As he grows older and gains more understanding of investments, the portfolio can shift more towards equity. This will maximize growth potential as he approaches key life goals like higher education, marriage, or buying a house.

Increase SIP Over Time: Starting with Rs. 25,000 is great, but as his financial situation improves, increasing the SIP amount will accelerate growth. Even a small increment can significantly impact the corpus over time.

Monitoring and Adjusting the Portfolio
Annual Review: It’s important to review the portfolio annually. This ensures that the fund is performing well and aligns with his goals. Adjustments may be needed based on market conditions or changes in his financial situation.

Risk Management: While balanced funds offer a good mix of growth and stability, it’s essential to keep an eye on market trends. If the equity market becomes too volatile, consider shifting a portion of the investment to safer instruments.

Emergency Fund: Ensure that an emergency fund is in place. This should cover at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be separate from his investment portfolio. It acts as a safety net, protecting his investments from unexpected financial needs.

Final Insights
Long-Term Vision: Your son has the advantage of time on his side. Encourage him to stay committed to his SIPs and review his portfolio regularly. This discipline will ensure he reaches his financial goals.

Balanced Approach: Balanced funds are a good starting point. As he gains more confidence in investing, he can explore other options like pure equity funds for higher returns.

Professional Guidance: Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner will keep his investments aligned with his goals. This will ensure that his financial journey is smooth and successful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

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My son going to become 18 years old. Kindly tell me some sip name for long term investment for his future.
Ans: SIP Recommendations for Your Son's Future
Congratulations on your son's upcoming milestone of turning 18! Planning for his future through systematic investment plans (SIPs) is a wise decision. Let's explore some suitable SIP options for long-term investment.

Understanding Long-Term Investment Goals
Before recommending specific SIPs, it's essential to understand your long-term goals for your son's future:

Education: Will he pursue higher education? If so, consider SIPs that can help finance his studies.

Career Aspirations: Does he have specific career goals? SIPs can aid in building a financial foundation for his chosen path.

Financial Independence: Planning for his financial independence ensures he has the resources to pursue his aspirations.

Assessing Risk Tolerance
Considering your son's age, a long-term investment horizon allows for higher risk tolerance:

Equity Allocation: Equity-oriented SIPs offer higher growth potential over the long term, suitable for young investors.

Diversification: While equities provide growth opportunities, diversifying across asset classes balances risk.

SIP Selection Criteria
When selecting SIPs for your son, consider the following factors:

Track Record: Choose funds with a consistent track record of performance over various market cycles.

Fund Manager Expertise: Assess the expertise and tenure of the fund manager to ensure competent management.

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios minimize the impact on returns over time.

SIP Recommendations
Based on the above criteria, here are some SIP recommendations for your son's long-term investment:

Diversified Equity Funds: These funds invest across market segments, offering growth potential with reduced risk.

Sectoral Funds: For exposure to specific sectors your son is passionate about, consider sectoral funds. However, these carry higher risk due to sector concentration.

International Funds: To diversify globally and benefit from opportunities beyond Indian markets, international funds can be considered.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds offer several advantages over index funds:

Expert Management: Skilled fund managers actively manage the portfolio, aiming to outperform the market.

Flexibility: Fund managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions and emerging opportunities, maximizing returns.

Potential for Higher Returns: Through active management, funds can capitalize on market inefficiencies, potentially generating higher returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds have their merits, they may not be suitable for all investors:

Limited Growth Potential: Index funds mirror market performance, limiting upside potential compared to actively managed funds.

Lack of Customization: Investors cannot customize index fund portfolios, missing out on opportunities for sectoral or thematic exposure.

Inability to Outperform Market: Index funds aim to match market returns, making it challenging to outperform benchmark indices consistently.

Conclusion
Investing in SIPs for your son's future is a thoughtful decision. By considering his long-term goals, risk tolerance, and selecting suitable funds, you can lay a strong financial foundation for his journey ahead.

Remember to regularly review and adjust the SIPs based on changing circumstances and market conditions to ensure optimal performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2025

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Hi sir thnku in advance. I am 28M,working in central govt job. It has just been one year and I plan on retiring very early around a 35 years of age. I have nps tier 1 account due to the job. I just have one query since I don't plan on marrying and I am alone with my own home. My expenses are max 18k per month. I hardly travel and live a very frugal life. So my query if I resign at 35 years then will 50 lakhs will sustain me for 15 years keeping in mind the inflation and my return as 7% on an average.
Ans: Your question shows rare clarity at a young age. You are just 28. But you already have a defined vision to retire by 35. That is highly appreciable. Many at this age are still unsure of financial direction.

Let us now assess your question in detail.

You asked whether Rs 50 lakhs will last 15 years, post retirement at 35.

Let us evaluate your financial journey from all angles.

Understanding Your Present Situation

You work in a central government job. That offers job security. And also an NPS Tier 1 account.

You live frugally. Your monthly expense is only Rs 18,000. That is extremely disciplined.

You have your own home. So no rent or EMI outgo. This reduces your future cost burden.

You do not plan to marry. So your financial responsibilities are only for yourself.

You plan to retire at 35. That means only 7 more years of active income.

After 35, you want Rs 50 lakhs corpus to sustain you for 15 years.

That means till age 50, you want to live from this corpus.

Now let us move step-by-step to assess sustainability.

Assessing Expense Inflation Over Time

Right now, your expense is Rs 18,000 per month.

Even a frugal person cannot avoid inflation.

Prices of food, electricity, health, etc. will go up.

Inflation over 15 years cannot be ignored.

Even if inflation is modest, say 6%, your expense will rise gradually.

By year 10 or 15, your Rs 18,000 monthly expense may double.

That will need a higher withdrawal from your corpus.

So corpus sustainability depends on how inflation is planned for.

Evaluating Return Assumption

You assume 7% average return on corpus.

This is realistic if money is well invested.

You must avoid only FDs or savings accounts.

To get 7% post-tax, proper asset allocation is needed.

Mutual funds can help here.

Especially, actively managed funds with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds. They just copy the index.

Index funds do not give downside protection in bear markets.

They also underperform during volatile sideways markets.

Index funds have no fund manager taking active decisions.

Whereas actively managed funds adapt to market cycles.

A qualified CFP can help select suitable active funds.

Regular plans through a CFP give ongoing guidance.

Direct funds may look cheaper, but lack this support.

Direct funds are like self-medication. Risky without expert view.

Regular plans have a small fee, but offer long-term peace.

Corpus Withdrawal Planning

Your Rs 50 lakh must support monthly cash flow.

Even if you start withdrawing Rs 18,000 monthly, over time it will increase.

You need a withdrawal strategy.

You can follow a staggered withdrawal.

That means only taking what is needed each year.

Rest of the money keeps earning.

It also helps reduce tax burden.

But you must track how much you withdraw each year.

And ensure it grows in line with inflation.

If not planned well, corpus may finish earlier.

So withdrawal plan should be dynamic, not fixed.

A Certified Financial Planner can help prepare such a roadmap.

Emergency and Health Preparedness

You are alone. That means no support system in emergencies.

You must keep some contingency fund aside.

At least 12 months of expenses, i.e., about Rs 2.5 lakhs.

This should be liquid. Like in sweep-in FDs or ultra-short debt funds.

Also, ensure you have a strong health insurance policy.

Healthcare cost rises faster than inflation.

Even a single surgery or hospitalisation can dent your corpus.

Do not rely on employer health cover post resignation.

Buy your own health insurance before retirement.

Choose Rs 20–30 lakh cover. Preferably with a super top-up.

Keep paying its premium from a separate health corpus if needed.

If you stay healthy and insurance unused, that is a blessing.

But if not, it will safeguard your financial independence.

Psychological Readiness for Early Retirement

Financial numbers are only part of the journey.

Are you ready for non-financial changes post-retirement?

How will you keep yourself engaged from age 35 to 50?

No daily job, no team, no deadlines. That may feel strange.

Mental health and social belonging are also essential.

Plan for what you will do post retirement.

Hobbies, part-time work, teaching, or creative work.

Something that gives meaning to your day.

Else early retirement may feel empty after some years.

Personal fulfilment is important, not just financial planning.

Tax Implication of Your Investments

Returns from equity mutual funds have a new rule.

Long-term capital gain (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

This affects how you redeem funds.

Withdraw strategically to reduce tax.

Do not withdraw large amounts in one go unless needed.

Spread withdrawals over financial years.

Plan investments so equity and debt are balanced.

This helps with tax and market stability.

NPS Tier 1 – How It Helps

You already have NPS Tier 1 account.

You can continue it even after quitting job.

But withdrawals are restricted before age 60.

You can withdraw only 20% before 60 if not annuitised.

So it may not be useful for your 35–50 needs.

But it can be your backup after 60.

So continue it. Don’t touch now.

Let it grow. It adds to your retirement safety.

It cannot be your main retirement plan for early years.

How You Should Build Rs 50 Lakh Corpus

You have 7 years left to save.

That is a short horizon for such a big goal.

You must save aggressively now.

Keep lifestyle minimal, as you already are doing.

Avoid unnecessary gadgets, dining, or gadgets.

Every rupee saved now compounds for your future.

Invest in a well-planned mutual fund portfolio.

Include large cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds.

Avoid thematic or sectoral funds. Too risky for main corpus.

Also add short-duration debt funds for stability.

Review this plan once a year with your CFP.

Increase SIPs with each salary hike.

Also allocate your yearly bonus fully into investments.

Rs 50 lakh target is tough but possible with discipline.

Asset Allocation Approach

Corpus should not be 100% in equity or 100% in debt.

A balanced approach is better.

Early years of retirement can bear some equity.

Later years should gradually shift to debt.

This is called glide path strategy.

Helps avoid sequence of returns risk.

If market crashes in year 1 or 2, your corpus shrinks fast.

So first 3 years’ expenses should be in debt.

Remaining in equity-debt mix as per risk profile.

Rebalancing is important each year.

Do not ignore this step.

It controls risk and improves return consistency.

Finally

Rs 50 lakhs can last for 15 years if:

You invest it wisely.

Withdraw in a disciplined way.

Factor in inflation, taxes, and health cost.

Keep emergency corpus aside.

Stay insured for health and critical illness.

Engage yourself meaningfully post-retirement.

Review your plan annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Early retirement is not a one-time plan.

It is a living strategy that needs updates.

You are on the right path.

Stay focused. Stay simple.

And always seek guidance when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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