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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
Money

To creat portfolio of holdings of mf

Ans: Creating a solid mutual fund portfolio needs careful planning. Below, I’ll outline the recommended types of funds and investment approaches tailored to different financial needs. Each type has its unique role in achieving a well-rounded portfolio.

Growth-Oriented Equity Funds
Equity mutual funds offer growth potential. They suit investors with long-term goals.

For long-term growth, equity funds may beat inflation. This helps you build wealth over time.

Actively managed funds, led by experienced managers, can adapt to market shifts. They may yield better returns than passive index funds.

Choosing actively managed funds can provide a tailored approach, aligning with changing market dynamics.

Balanced Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds balance growth and stability by combining equity and debt.

They can serve medium-risk investors seeking moderate returns with reduced volatility.

Hybrid funds allow investors to grow their corpus while mitigating risks. They are ideal for those new to the market or close to retirement.

Actively managed hybrid funds provide dynamic asset allocation, based on market changes. This flexibility can be advantageous.

Pure Debt Funds for Stability
Debt funds suit conservative investors or those nearing retirement. They offer stable returns with less risk.

These funds invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and fixed-income securities.

Debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab rate, affecting post-tax returns. Equity funds might offer better tax efficiency over time.

Opt for debt funds with consistent performance history and quality credit ratings.

Tax-Saving ELSS Funds
Equity-Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) are popular for tax savings and growth.

They come with a lock-in period of three years, offering tax benefits under Section 80C.

ELSS funds balance tax savings with potential long-term growth. They suit those looking to build wealth while saving tax.

Actively managed ELSS funds may deliver better returns than passive options. Managers’ expertise can maximize value despite the lock-in period.

SIP-Based Investment Strategy
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) encourage disciplined investing with minimal market timing.

SIPs spread your investment across market cycles, lowering overall risk. They allow investors to average out returns in volatile markets.

SIPs suit long-term goals like retirement and children’s education. They’re a preferred approach for consistent wealth accumulation.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Direct funds save on distributor fees but may not suit everyone. They need active management and market knowledge.

Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner offers expertise and guidance. An MFD or CFP advisor tailors investments to your goals and risk profile.

Regular funds offer personalized support for rebalancing and tax planning, benefiting investors with limited time or expertise.

A professional can guide you through market complexities. Their insight can optimize returns with minimal hassle.

Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds mirror the market but lack active management. They might underperform in a down market.

Actively managed funds can adjust based on economic shifts, unlike index funds. This flexibility can maximize gains over time.

With index funds, you risk “following the herd,” limiting gains. Managers of active funds can identify opportunities or manage risks better.

For growth-focused investors, actively managed funds offer a stronger alternative to passive indexing.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Risk Management
Rebalancing is essential for maintaining an ideal asset mix based on your age, risk tolerance, and goals.

Without rebalancing, portfolios can become too risky or conservative over time.

Regular reviews and adjustments through a Certified Financial Planner help keep your portfolio aligned with your objectives.

A Certified Financial Planner’s insights ensure you’re maximizing returns without taking on unnecessary risk.

Mutual Fund Capital Gains Taxation
Understanding tax on mutual funds helps optimize returns and manage liabilities.

Equity funds incur 12.5% LTCG tax above Rs 1.25 lakh and 20% STCG tax.

Debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. This influences post-tax returns, especially for high-tax bracket investors.

Taxation strategies can be planned with a Certified Financial Planner to balance returns and tax efficiency.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Emergency funds ensure financial stability during unexpected times. This prevents the need to sell investments prematurely.

A portion of your mutual fund investment should be easily accessible. Debt funds or liquid funds serve this purpose well.

These funds can be liquidated without much hassle, ensuring quick access to cash when needed.

Keeping liquidity in mind is key for a well-rounded portfolio, balancing long-term goals with short-term security.

Building a Portfolio with a 360-Degree View
A well-rounded portfolio requires considering goals, age, risk appetite, and time horizon.

Tailoring each component helps align your investments with financial milestones.

A diversified approach with a Certified Financial Planner’s guidance will give you a clearer roadmap.

Regular reviews and adjustments ensure your investments remain on track as market and personal conditions change.

Final Insights
A thoughtfully curated mutual fund portfolio combines growth, stability, and tax efficiency.

Prioritizing active management, regular fund benefits, and rebalancing provides comprehensive value.

Working with a Certified Financial Planner ensures you maximize returns with peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 17, 2023Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am having following MF portfolio and Investment (Monthly) 1. ICICI PRU NIfty 50 Index Fund (2200) 2. CICI PRU NIfty Next 50 Index Fund (2200) 3. Parag parekh Flexi (4400) 4. HSBC Small Cap (1000) 5. Canara Robeco Small Cap( 4000) 6. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund (4000). 7. Nippon Gold ETF (2000) 8. MON 100 (1000) .I want to increase my monthly investment by 25000-30000. Wanted to invest lumsum of 200000 in MF. Plz comment on Portfolio. Investment horizon 15-20 years. Wanted good corpus.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your current portfolio is diverse and well-structured. It includes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced funds. This diversification reduces risk and enhances growth potential. Let's delve into each aspect of your portfolio and assess it critically.

Diversification and Balance
You have a good mix of equity and balanced funds. This provides a safety net against market volatility. The inclusion of small-cap funds adds growth potential, though they come with higher risk.

Equity Funds
Your portfolio includes large-cap and mid-cap equity funds. Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid-cap funds provide growth opportunities. The mix is well-balanced for long-term growth.

Balanced Funds
Balanced funds provide a mix of equity and debt. This combination offers moderate risk with decent returns. They are suitable for investors with a long-term horizon like yours.

Sector and Theme Funds
Investing in specific sectors or themes can be risky. They depend heavily on the performance of that sector. It’s wise to keep these investments to a minimum to avoid concentration risk.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility. It’s good to have them in your portfolio, but they should not dominate your investments.

Evaluating Index Funds and ETFs
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds have a passive management style. They mimic market indices and lack flexibility. They perform well only when the market is rising. In a downturn, they tend to perform poorly.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers. These managers can make strategic decisions based on market conditions. They can outperform the market and provide better returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios. However, they lack professional advice and guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides valuable insights and tailored strategies.

Recommendations for Increasing Monthly Investment
Given your investment horizon of 15-20 years, you have the potential to build a significant corpus. Here’s how you can allocate an additional Rs 25,000-30,000 monthly:

Increase Allocation to Balanced Funds
Balanced funds provide stability and moderate returns. Increasing your investment in balanced funds can ensure steady growth.

Enhance Exposure to Large-Cap Funds
Large-cap funds offer stability and steady returns. They are less volatile compared to small-cap funds. Increasing allocation here can balance your portfolio.

Moderate Increase in Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds should still be part of your portfolio for growth. However, keep the exposure moderate to manage risk.

Consider Adding Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds offer a good balance between risk and return. Adding them can enhance your portfolio's growth potential without excessive risk.

Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs)
Utilize STPs to transfer a lump sum amount into equity funds gradually. This reduces the risk of market volatility and averages out the purchase cost.

Lump Sum Investment Strategy
Investing a lump sum of Rs 2,00,000 requires careful planning. Here’s a strategy to maximize returns:

Gradual Deployment Through STPs
Avoid investing the entire amount at once. Use STPs to move the lump sum into equity funds over 6-12 months. This approach mitigates market timing risk.

Diversify Across Asset Classes
Spread the lump sum across equity, balanced, and debt funds. This ensures a balanced risk-return profile and provides stability.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Choose actively managed funds for lump sum investments. These funds can adapt to market changes and aim for higher returns.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures alignment with your investment goals and market conditions.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio is well-diversified and suitable for long-term growth. By increasing your monthly investment and carefully deploying the lump sum, you can build a substantial corpus over 15-20 years.

Remember to stay informed and make adjustments as needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you receive professional guidance tailored to your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Dev

Dev Ashish  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 26, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2023Hindi
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hi, Im investing monthly around Rs 12.5K in MF, as per the following - Canara Robeco Small capMF - Rs 2.5K, PGIM Mid cap oppurtunities - Rs 2.5K, Tata Digital - Rs 2.5K, Quant Active - Rs 5K. I am intending to increase monthly investment in MF from present Rs 12.5 k to Rs 50K & needed a corpus of at least 1.25 Cr in next 10 years. can you check my portfolio & suggest for any changes or the same appears to be in order
Ans: While the amount that you now wish to increase your monthly SIPs to, i.e. Rs 50,000 would be a reasonably good figure to achieve Rs 1.25 Cr in 10 years, the choice of funds needs a thought.

First of all, nothing is known about your risk appetite. But assuming you belong to at least the Moderately Aggressive bucket, you should stick to the following fund categories and allocations -

Largecap Index Funds - 10K
Flexicap Funds - 12.5-15K
Large&Midcap Funds - 12.5-15K
Midcap Funds - 5-7.5K
Smallcap Funds - 5-7.5K

In my view, you don't need sectoral or thematic funds (like the one you have) in your portfolio. The above-suggested fund allocation will be sufficient to help you reach your goal. Also, make sure you increase your monthly SIPs each year as your income increases.

Also, just targeting a future amount may not be enough. It is always advisable to link all your investments to your real financial goals and follow a goal-based investment philosophy.

And if you have other goals that also need investment and you are unsure how to allocate to them all, it is suggested that you get in touch with an investment advisor with full details to better plan your finances.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
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Money
Sir,pls review my MF portfolio and give your review and advice. I have in my portfolio 5 L in Baroda pnd paribas multi asset,2 L sbi balanced advantage,2 HDFC manufacturing fund,2 bandhan innovation MF,1 sbi psu fund,1 sbi next 50 index fund,2 L HDFC multicap,3000sip in sbi 250small cap index fund,3000 sip in ICICI bluechip fund,3000 sip in motilal oswal midcap fund.
Ans: Review of Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Let's assess your current mutual fund portfolio and provide suggestions to optimize it.

Current Portfolio Breakdown
Baroda BNP Paribas Multi Asset: Rs 5,00,000
SBI Balanced Advantage: Rs 2,00,000
HDFC Manufacturing Fund: Rs 2,00,000
Bandhan Innovation Mutual Fund: Rs 2,00,000
SBI PSU Fund: Rs 1,00,000
SBI Next 50 Index Fund: Rs 1,00,000
HDFC Multicap Fund: Rs 2,00,000
SIP in SBI 250 Small Cap Index Fund: Rs 3,000 per month
SIP in ICICI Bluechip Fund: Rs 3,000 per month
SIP in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund: Rs 3,000 per month
Analysis and Evaluation
Diversification:

Your portfolio includes a mix of equity, balanced, and sector funds.
This diversification helps in risk management.
Sector Funds:

HDFC Manufacturing Fund and SBI PSU Fund are sector-specific.
Sector funds can be risky due to lack of diversification.
Index Funds:

SBI Next 50 Index Fund and SBI 250 Small Cap Index Fund are passive investments.
Index funds do not outperform the market and lack active management.
Balanced Advantage Fund:

SBI Balanced Advantage Fund balances equity and debt.
This provides stability during market volatility.
Multicap Funds:

HDFC Multicap Fund offers diversification across large, mid, and small caps.
This reduces concentration risk.
Recommendations
Reduce Sector Exposure:

Consider reducing your investment in sector funds like HDFC Manufacturing and SBI PSU Fund.
These funds are less diversified and can be volatile.
Shift from Index Funds to Actively Managed Funds:

Index funds like SBI Next 50 and SBI 250 Small Cap Index Fund lack active management.
Actively managed funds can potentially offer better returns.
Increase Exposure to Actively Managed Funds:

Increase investment in actively managed funds such as multicap, large-cap, and mid-cap funds.
These funds are managed by professionals who can make informed investment decisions.
SIP in Balanced and Multicap Funds:

Continue your SIP in ICICI Bluechip and Motilal Oswal Midcap funds.
Consider adding more SIPs in balanced advantage or multicap funds.
Diversify Across Asset Classes:

Continue investing in multi-asset funds like Baroda BNP Paribas Multi Asset.
These funds offer a mix of equity, debt, and other assets for better diversification.
Suggested Portfolio Allocation
Equity Funds:

Large Cap Funds: 30% of your portfolio.
Mid Cap Funds: 20% of your portfolio.
Multicap Funds: 25% of your portfolio.
Reduce sector funds to 10% of your portfolio.
Balanced Funds:

Balanced Advantage Funds: 15% of your portfolio.
Multi-Asset Funds:

Continue with Baroda BNP Paribas Multi Asset.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified but can be optimized by reducing sector-specific and index funds. Increase allocation to actively managed large, mid, and multicap funds. This strategy will potentially enhance returns and manage risks better. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

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I am talking to a boy for arranged marriage. He said me that come to Bangalore you will have a good career. But he is also asking me if I can leave my job if I have got some responsibility in life to which I said yes. Then I said that I prefer own cooked food over cook cooked food. Then he asked me if I can cook for 2 people to which I said that I will have to look if I can do. He seems to be supportive when he talks on phone. Is he brain washing me, should I say yes or no. Is he a red flag. What should I do.
Ans: Dear Moumita,
It isn't fair to label someone as a red flag over a few days of conversation; seeing women take up responsibilities of home and disregard their own career or needs might be what he has seen growing up and it's not him being a red flag intentionally. A lot has to do with upbringing. What I can suggest with confidence is that if you love having your own job, and your own financial independence then please be vocal about it. Just because he is asking you to leave your job doesn't mean you have to do it- you are only in the talking phase. You are not married yet. You have ample time to rethink your choice. Cooking and housework shouldn’t just be your responsibility, just like earning and providing shouldn’t only be his. It’s about sharing the load equally. Having said that, I should also mention that every relationship is different, and each couple finds their own way of balancing things. Ultimately, everything boils down to what you are comfortable with- please take some time to figure that out and only then decide whether or not to take this relationship ahead.

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 25, 2024
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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi Anu, My husband is in living relationship with another lady since April in another country. At the same time, he acused me as selfish for doing my PhD in my native country and put me in mental trauma by verbally accusing.Also,he was very clever, he step by step get rid of all the things related to our relationship and took bank all the bank fund in my name.After that he blocked me.I had doubts on his extra marital and asked him 1000 times. But he simply insulted and blocked me from all social media eventually. After finishing my PhD pre submission, when i went to meet him, in his place. I found him, shifted to another apartment. But i somehow, found it and there i came to knew, he is staying with a lady there for past months. I broke down and informed all his friends. Now he is threatening me for signing mutual consent, otherwise he will make false allegations and tore my good name..Already he partially did that. When I talked to his friends, he was crooked enough to tell them, i am a psycho, ademant, career oriented lady. I told him i am ready to give him mutual divorce after once we met in person. I want to ask him why he cheated me.but he is not ready to meet, he is asking me to talk to his advocate. What shall I do now?
Ans: While it’s natural to want answers and closure, sometimes people who betray us in such profound ways refuse to provide the accountability we seek. Closure doesn’t always come from the other person. It can come from recognizing that their actions stem from their own flaws and failings, not because of anything lacking in you. It can come from choosing to let go of the need for explanations and focusing instead on rebuilding your own sense of peace and purpose.

You’ve already demonstrated incredible strength by standing up to him and exposing the truth to his friends. That takes courage. But this is also a time to lean into your inner resilience and ensure you’re supported by professionals who can guide you through the legal and emotional complexities. Speaking with a family lawyer who understands the nuances of your situation will help you feel empowered to navigate his threats and protect your rights. At the same time, connecting with a counselor or therapist can offer a safe space to process your emotions and begin to heal from this trauma.

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am a 35-year woman from Manali, divorced for three years now. My family is constantly pushing me to get remarried, saying it’s ‘for my own good.’ But honestly, I don’t feel the need for marriage again. I’m financially stable, have great friends, and I genuinely enjoy my independence. Despite explaining this to my family multiple times, they keep bringing up alliances and even guilt-trip me, saying things like, ‘Who will take care of you when you’re older?’ or ‘What will society think?’ I’m exhausted from these arguments and feel like I’m being cornered into something I don’t want. How do I stand firm in my decision while maintaining my relationship with my family? How do I help them understand that being single is a choice, not a problem to fix?
Ans: When speaking to your family, try to approach the conversation from a place of empathy. Acknowledge their intentions by telling them you understand their worries and that they want what they believe is best for you. Express gratitude for their care—it often helps diffuse their defensiveness. However, it’s equally important to gently but firmly assert that your happiness is not dependent on remarriage. Share how content you are with your current life, emphasizing your financial stability, fulfilling friendships, and personal growth.

Sometimes families struggle to accept choices that diverge from traditional norms, often driven by fears about societal perceptions or imagined futures. Reassure them that your decision is rooted in thoughtful consideration and self-awareness, and that you’ve built a life that brings you peace and joy. If they bring up concerns like loneliness or old age, you can address these by expressing how you’ve cultivated strong support systems and how your independence equips you to face challenges.

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Lastly, remember that changing deeply ingrained beliefs takes time. Your family might not immediately understand your perspective, but consistency and calm communication will help over time. It’s not your responsibility to conform to their expectations if doing so diminishes your sense of self. By staying true to your values while showing compassion for their concerns, you’re paving the way for mutual respect and understanding.

...Read more

Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
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Health
Dr, I’m 35 years old from Jamnagar, and my husband and I have been trying for a baby for the past year, but nothing seems to be working. I recently visited a fertility clinic in neighborhood , and after a few tests, they mentioned that I might have blocked fallopian tubes. The gynaec also talked about possible treatments like surgery or IVF, but I’m really confused and worried. Should I go for a laparoscopy to check the severity, or are there any other alternatives that could help me? I’m really anxious and just want to understand my options better before making any decisions.
Ans: History noted.
Considering your age 35 years, trying to conceive since, one year and few test done, one of which suggest possibility of tubal blockage, there are various modalities of treatment.
Firstly, you can do laparoscopy to note the severity if blockage and do tubal cannulation.
Tubal cannulation is often the first line of treatment for patients with blocked fallopian tubes because it's a non-invasive procedure that's widely available.
Tubal cannulation is a procedure that can unblock fallopian tubes and is highly successful for proximal tubal blockages, with a success rate of over 80%. However, it may not be successful for all patients and is not recommended for distal tubal occlusions.
This procedure if successful can avoid IVF procedure. Laparoscopy has…
Yes, before ivf get all your blood test, ecg, 2 D echo, xray chest to rule out any illness
Same with your husband to get semen analysis and viral markers with blood sugars to be done.

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Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
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Health
Hello Doctor, I’m in my late 20s, and lately, I’ve been feeling like something’s off with my body. My periods either show up way too early, sometimes not at all for months. And, I’ve been putting on weight even though I haven’t changed my diet or exercise routine. My skin has also turned into a battlefield with acne all over, which I never used to have before. My cousin, who’s around my age, just found out she has PCOS, and her mom (my aunt) went through something similar when she was younger. Now, I’m scared because I’ve been hearing all these horror stories about how it can affect fertility, and I’m not even married yet. What if it’s a family thing and I end up facing the same problems? My mom says, ‘Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,’ but I can’t stop thinking about it. Should I see a gynecologist, or is there another kind of doctor I should be visiting? What tests should I do to get to the bottom of this before it gets worse? Honestly, I’m feeling overwhelmed and just want to know what’s going on before it’s too late.
Ans: Hello, noted your concerns
You are in late 20’s with irregular periods, acne, weight gain,
You are undergoing hormonal imbalance
We need to do certain blood test like
CBC, tsh prolactin fasting insulin level
Hba1c, testosterone level
DHEA, LH FSH ESTRADIOL LEVEL
Amd AMH level to check for fertility level
Usg pelvis to rule out
Pcos
The mainstay treatment. For pcos is lifestyle changes
1) Daily exercise, walks. Zumba, running
2) Good nutritious food with proteins, vitamins, minerals, low carbs and fats
3) good adequate sleep 7 to 8 hours
4) stress management: yoga meditation, breathing exercise
5) supplements to controls effects of pcos
6) low dose OC PILLS TO regularize the cycles

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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