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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rohit Question by Rohit on Oct 06, 2023Hindi
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Started investing in SIPs for 3 years. Investment started from July’23 onwards. Please advice if the below funds are good to continue. Also let me know the expected return after 3 years. Quant Midcap Fund Direct Growth = 1500/- per month SBI Small Cap Fund Direct Growth = 1000/- per month

Ans: Embarking on an SIP journey is much like planting a sapling with hopes of seeing it grow into a robust tree over time. Your commitment to investing regularly shows foresight and discipline.

The funds you've chosen, representing mid-cap and small-cap segments, reflect a balanced approach to growth potential and risk. Mid-cap funds often carry moderate risk with the potential for higher returns, while small-cap funds can be more volatile but offer greater growth prospects. It's like choosing between a steady-paced jog and a sprint in a marathon; both have their merits and challenges.

However, while the past doesn't predict the future, historically, mid-cap and small-cap segments have shown promising returns over longer horizons. Still, it's essential to monitor their performance periodically. Market dynamics can shift, and what's favorable today may change tomorrow.

In essence, your choices seem aligned with a growth-oriented strategy. With patience and periodic reviews, you're on track to nurture your financial tree into a flourishing asset.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Hello Sir, Kindly review my SIPs as below. Are these good for long term investment perspective? HDFC Smallcap Direct---------Rs.6500 pm HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities---------Rs.6500 pm Kotak Multicap Fund----------Rs.4000 pm SBI Bluechip Fund Direct Growth---------Rs.3500 pm UTI Aggressive Hybrid Fund----------Rs.3500 pm Total Rs.24000 pm.
Ans: Assessment of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) for Long-Term Investment

Investment Portfolio Evaluation

Your investment choices showcase a diversified portfolio, aiming for growth and stability over the long haul. Let’s delve into each component and assess their potential for your financial goals.

Equity Funds for Growth

Equity funds hold the potential for substantial growth over the long term, but they come with inherent volatility. Your selection includes a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, and multicap funds, each catering to different segments of the market.

Small-cap and Mid-cap Funds: The Growth Engines

Small-cap and mid-cap funds have historically shown potential for high growth, but they also carry higher risk due to their exposure to smaller companies. However, their ability to outperform large-cap stocks over the long term is noteworthy.

Multicap Fund: Balancing Risk and Return

Multicap funds offer the advantage of diversification across market capitalizations, thereby spreading risk. They are well-suited for investors seeking balanced growth opportunities across various sectors and market segments.

Large-cap and Hybrid Funds for Stability

Including large-cap and hybrid funds in your portfolio introduces stability and mitigates risk. Large-cap funds typically invest in well-established companies, offering stability during market downturns. Hybrid funds, blending equity and debt, provide a cushion against market volatility.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds may seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios, but they require investors to conduct their own research and make investment decisions independently. This approach may not be suitable for all investors, especially those lacking expertise or time for thorough analysis.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Investing through a CFP offers several advantages, including personalized guidance, comprehensive financial planning, and ongoing portfolio management. A CFP can help align your investments with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon, ensuring a holistic approach to wealth management.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

While index funds offer low costs and broad market exposure, they lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, index funds are susceptible to market downturns without the active management strategies employed by fund managers.

In conclusion, your SIPs reflect a well-thought-out approach to long-term investing, blending growth-oriented equity funds with stable large-cap and hybrid options. However, consider leveraging the expertise of a CFP to optimize your portfolio and navigate market uncertainties effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 27, 2024

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Hello sir, i am 32 years old and just started a SIP investment of 7K per month for the following funds for wealth creation for next 10 - 15 years. Core portfolio (60%) 1. Parag Parikh flexicap fund - 1.5K 2. JM Flexicap - 2K 3. Navi Nifty 50 - 0.5K Satellite portfolio (40%) 1. Kotak Emerging Equity Fund - 0.8K 2. JM Midcap fund - 1K 3. Tata smallcap fund - 0.7K 4. Edelweiss midcap 150 momentum 50 - 0.5K Could please review and advise me whether the above funds is to be considered good. Please provide some suggestions if changes required.
Ans: Your SIP portfolio seems well-diversified across various categories of equity funds, which is a good approach for long-term wealth creation. Let's review each fund and provide some suggestions:

Core Portfolio (60%):

Parag Parikh Flexicap Fund: This fund follows a flexible investment approach across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. It's known for its quality stock selection and has delivered consistent returns over the years.
JM Flexicap Fund: Another flexi-cap fund, providing exposure to companies across market capitalizations. Ensure you review its performance and consistency compared to peers.
Navi Nifty 50: Investing in an index fund like Navi Nifty 50 provides exposure to India's top 50 companies. It's a low-cost option with a focus on large-cap stocks.
Satellite Portfolio (40%):

Kotak Emerging Equity Fund: This fund focuses on emerging companies with high growth potential. Review its performance and ensure it aligns with your risk appetite.
JM Midcap Fund: Mid-cap funds like JM Midcap can offer higher growth potential but come with higher volatility. Monitor its performance and risk closely.
Tata Smallcap Fund: Investing in small-cap funds can provide exposure to high-growth companies. Ensure you're comfortable with the risk associated with small-cap investing.
Edelweiss Midcap 150 Momentum 50: This fund follows a momentum-based investment strategy, focusing on mid-cap stocks showing positive price momentum. Understand its investment approach and risk profile.
Suggestions:

Monitor Performance: Regularly review the performance of your funds and ensure they're meeting your expectations. Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives.
Risk Management: Given the higher allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds in your portfolio, be prepared for higher volatility. Ensure your risk tolerance aligns with the risk profile of these funds.
Review Fund Selection: Consider diversifying across fund houses to reduce concentration risk. Also, consider adding an international equity fund or a debt fund for further diversification.
Long-Term Perspective: Stay focused on your long-term investment horizon and avoid making knee-jerk reactions based on short-term market movements.
Overall, your SIP portfolio appears well-structured for wealth creation over the next 10-15 years. However, regularly monitoring and reviewing your portfolio's performance is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a financial advisor for personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 09, 2024Hindi
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Kindly review my SIPs. Are these good for long term investment? Kotak Multicap Fund – Rs 6500 pm HDFC Smallcap Direct – Rs 6500 pm SBI Bluechip Fund Direct Growth - Rs 6500 pm UTI Aggressive Hybrid Fund - Rs 6500 pm HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities - Rs 6500 pm Total investment is Rs 32500 pm.
Ans: Your Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) reflect a diversified portfolio spread across different types of equity funds. Here’s a detailed review of each fund, along with considerations for long-term investment:

1. Kotak Multicap Fund – Rs 6500 pm

• Type: Multicap Fund
• Pros: Offers a diversified exposure across large, mid, and small cap stocks, which helps in balancing risk and returns. These funds are versatile and can adapt to different market conditions.
• Cons: Performance can vary significantly based on market trends and the fund manager's strategy.

2. HDFC Smallcap Direct – Rs 6500 pm

• Type: Small Cap Fund
• Pros: Small cap funds have the potential for high returns as they invest in emerging companies with growth potential.
• Cons: High risk due to volatility and lower liquidity. Suitable for investors with a high risk tolerance and long-term horizon.

3. SBI Bluechip Fund Direct Growth - Rs 6500 pm

• Type: Large Cap Fund
• Pros: Invests in established companies with stable performance. Lower risk compared to mid and small cap funds.
• Cons: Generally, returns are moderate but stable, which might be lower than mid and small cap funds in a bull market.

4. UTI Aggressive Hybrid Fund - Rs 6500 pm

• Type: Hybrid Fund (Aggressive)
• Pros: Balances risk by investing in a mix of equities and debt instruments. Potential for moderate returns with lower volatility compared to pure equity funds.
• Cons: Equity portion can still be volatile, and the debt portion may provide lower returns compared to pure equity funds.

5. HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities - Rs 6500 pm

• Type: Mid Cap Fund
• Pros: Mid cap funds have the potential for higher returns than large cap funds and are less volatile than small cap funds. They invest in companies with growth potential.
• Cons: Riskier than large cap funds but less so than small cap funds. Market conditions can affect performance significantly.

Portfolio Analysis:

• Diversification: Your portfolio is well-diversified across different market capitalisations (large cap, mid cap, and small cap) and fund types (multicap and hybrid), which helps in spreading risk.
• Risk Profile: The inclusion of small cap and mid cap funds increases the overall risk but also the potential for higher returns. The hybrid fund adds a layer of stability with its debt component.
• Investment Horizon: For long-term investments (5-10 years or more), this mix is generally good as it allows time for the more volatile small and mid cap funds to realise their growth potential.
• Monthly Contribution: A total of Rs 32,500 pm is a substantial and consistent investment, which is beneficial for compounding and wealth creation over time.

Recommendations:

• Monitor Performance: Regularly review the performance of these funds. While long-term investments should not be changed frequently, it's important to ensure that the funds are performing in line with your expectations and market conditions.
• Fund Manager Changes: Keep an eye on any changes in the fund management team, as this can impact fund performance.
• Rebalance Portfolio: Periodically rebalance your portfolio based on life goals, market conditions, and performance of the funds.
• Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance periodically. If your risk appetite decreases, consider shifting some investments from high-risk funds (like small and mid caps) to more stable options (like large caps or hybrid funds).

Overall, your SIPs appear well-thought-out and suitable for long-term investment, provided you are comfortable with the associated risks and actively monitor your portfolio.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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