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Kirtan

Kirtan A Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

MF Expert, Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 30, 2023

Kirtan A Shah is a certified financial planner and managing director, private wealth, at Credence Family Office.
He is also a Certified International Wealth Manager and Financial Engineering and Risk Manager.
Shah is the co-author of Financial Service Management and Financial Market Operations, which are used as reference books for Mumbai University.
He is frequently seen on CNBC, Zee Business, ET NOW & BQ Prime as an expert guest.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Aug 29, 2023Hindi
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Want to start at SIPs for 20000/- per month for my grandson, who is going to be 5 years shortly so that he gets a corpus for his higher studies by the time he is 18-20 years old. What MFs do you recommend?

Ans: Spread the investments equally in the below,

ICICI Large & Midcap
Kotak Emerging Equity
Nippon Small Cap
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

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I am looking for SIP for around 4000-5000 monthly for 12-15 years for my 3years old Son. Please recommend suitable best options.
Ans: Objective: You want to invest Rs 4000-5000 monthly through SIP.

Time Horizon: You are looking at a 12-15 year investment period for your son.

Why SIP is Beneficial

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIP helps in averaging out the cost of investment by buying units at different market levels.

Disciplined Investment: SIP promotes regular saving and disciplined investment habits.

Actively Managed Funds

Better Returns: Actively managed funds can outperform the market due to expert fund management.

Professional Management: Fund managers make informed decisions to maximize returns.

Diversification Strategy

Balanced Allocation: Allocate investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Risk Management: Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across various sectors.

Benefits of Regular Funds

Expert Guidance: Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential provides valuable guidance.

Monitoring: Regular funds are actively monitored and adjusted to market conditions.

Suitable Fund Types

Equity Funds:

Long-Term Growth: Equity funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation.
Balanced Funds:

Stability: These funds provide a mix of equity and debt, offering stability and growth.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds:

High Returns: Mid-cap and small-cap funds can provide higher returns but come with higher risk.
Actionable Steps

1. Choose the Right Funds

Research: Look for funds with a good track record over the last 5-10 years.
Performance: Check past performance and fund manager's expertise.
2. Start SIP

Set Up: Set up an SIP for Rs 4000-5000 monthly.
Consistency: Ensure regular contributions without interruption.
3. Review Periodically

Monitor Performance: Review your investments at least once a year.
Rebalance: Adjust your portfolio based on performance and market conditions.
Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Index funds follow a passive strategy, limiting flexibility.
Market Downturns: They can mirror market downturns without the possibility of active intervention.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Direct funds lack professional guidance.
Time-Consuming: Managing investments without expert help can be time-consuming.
Final Insights

Start Early: Starting early helps in compounding your investments over time.
Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated on market trends and fund performance.
Consult a CFP: Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice and ensure your investments align with your financial goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

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My Son turned 18 and I want to start a SIP for him for 25K per month. Considering his age, can you please recommend some balanced funds
Ans: Congratulations on starting this financial journey for your son at such an early age. Investing Rs. 25,000 per month in a SIP is a wise decision. Starting early will give him a strong financial foundation. As a Certified Financial Planner, I will guide you on how to maximize these investments.

Balanced Funds: A Smart Choice
Age and Risk Appetite: At 18, your son has a long investment horizon. Balanced funds are a good choice. They offer a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and returns. This is ideal for young investors who can take risks but also need some stability.

Growth with Stability: Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. The equity portion provides growth, while the debt portion adds stability. This combination reduces volatility, making it a safe option for long-term goals.

Rebalancing Benefit: These funds automatically rebalance the portfolio. This ensures that the asset allocation remains in line with market conditions. It’s a great way to manage risk without constantly monitoring the portfolio.

Avoiding Index Funds: Index funds follow the market and might not always outperform. Actively managed balanced funds, on the other hand, have the potential to generate higher returns. A skilled fund manager can make better decisions, especially during market volatility.

The Importance of Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner: Managing investments is not just about picking the right funds. It’s about understanding market trends, risk tolerance, and financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner will provide this guidance, ensuring that your son’s investments are always on track.

Benefits of Regular Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective, but they require active management. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures you have expert advice. This can lead to better decisions and ultimately higher returns.

Investment Strategy for Long-Term Growth
Start with a Mix of Equity and Debt: Given your son’s age, the focus should be more on equity for growth. However, a small portion in debt will add stability. This balanced approach is ideal for a long-term investment horizon.

Gradual Shift Towards Equity: As he grows older and gains more understanding of investments, the portfolio can shift more towards equity. This will maximize growth potential as he approaches key life goals like higher education, marriage, or buying a house.

Increase SIP Over Time: Starting with Rs. 25,000 is great, but as his financial situation improves, increasing the SIP amount will accelerate growth. Even a small increment can significantly impact the corpus over time.

Monitoring and Adjusting the Portfolio
Annual Review: It’s important to review the portfolio annually. This ensures that the fund is performing well and aligns with his goals. Adjustments may be needed based on market conditions or changes in his financial situation.

Risk Management: While balanced funds offer a good mix of growth and stability, it’s essential to keep an eye on market trends. If the equity market becomes too volatile, consider shifting a portion of the investment to safer instruments.

Emergency Fund: Ensure that an emergency fund is in place. This should cover at least 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be separate from his investment portfolio. It acts as a safety net, protecting his investments from unexpected financial needs.

Final Insights
Long-Term Vision: Your son has the advantage of time on his side. Encourage him to stay committed to his SIPs and review his portfolio regularly. This discipline will ensure he reaches his financial goals.

Balanced Approach: Balanced funds are a good starting point. As he gains more confidence in investing, he can explore other options like pure equity funds for higher returns.

Professional Guidance: Regular consultations with a Certified Financial Planner will keep his investments aligned with his goals. This will ensure that his financial journey is smooth and successful.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
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Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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