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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rohit Question by Rohit on Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, i want to start sip.. This will be my ist investment so what would your suggestion like on which categories should i invest or what should be my breakup.. I want to invest 5000 now then after few months 10k and around 2 year from now 22k...my target amount is 25 lacs within 5 yrs

Ans: Starting SIPs for your first investment is a great step towards building wealth over time. Since you have a target amount of 25 lakhs within a 5-year timeframe, it's essential to choose investment options that offer the potential for growth while managing risk. Here's a suggested approach for your SIP investment:
1. Diversified Equity Funds: Since your investment horizon is relatively short (5 years), it's crucial to focus on funds that offer growth potential while minimizing risk. Consider allocating a significant portion of your SIP towards diversified equity funds, which invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. These funds offer diversification across market segments and can potentially deliver higher returns over the long term. Aim to allocate around 60-70% of your SIP towards diversified equity funds.
2. Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in stocks of large, well-established companies with stable earnings and strong market presence. These funds offer stability and are relatively less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Consider allocating around 20-30% of your SIP towards large-cap funds to provide stability to your portfolio.
3. Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds (Optional): Mid-cap and small-cap funds have the potential to deliver higher returns but come with higher volatility. Given your relatively short investment horizon, consider allocating a smaller portion of your SIP (around 10-20%) towards mid-cap and small-cap funds, if you're comfortable with the higher risk associated with these segments.
4. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) vs. Lump Sum: Since you're just starting, opting for SIPs can be a prudent approach, as they allow you to invest regularly over time and benefit from rupee cost averaging. As your investment horizon is relatively short, avoid making lump sum investments, as they may expose you to timing risk, especially considering market fluctuations.
5. Regular Review and Adjustment: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. As your investment horizon progresses and your financial situation changes, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or financial advisor to reassess your investment strategy and make any necessary adjustments.
By following this approach and staying committed to your investment plan, you'll be well-positioned to achieve your target amount of 25 lakhs within a 5-year timeframe. Remember to stay disciplined, focus on the long term, and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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Hi sir, i want to start sip.. This will be my ist investment so what would your suggestion like on which categories should i invest or what should be my breakup.. I want to invest 5000 now then after few months 10k and around 2 year from now 22k
Ans: Starting Your SIP Journey: A Guide to Investing

Congratulations on taking the first step towards investing. Starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a wise decision for building wealth over time. Let's break down your investment strategy in a simple and effective manner.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Before diving into the specifics, it's crucial to understand your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Since you are starting with ?5,000 and planning to increase it to ?10,000 in a few months and ?22,000 in two years, you have a progressive approach.

Suggested Categories for SIP Investment
Large-Cap Mutual Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a stable track record. They provide moderate growth with lower risk compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Ideal for new investors, these funds offer stability and consistent returns.

Multi-Cap Mutual Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across companies of different market capitalizations. They offer a balanced approach, providing diversification and the potential for higher returns. This category helps in managing risk while seeking growth.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds dynamically adjust the allocation between equity and debt. They aim to provide growth while managing risk effectively. These funds are suitable for beginners as they offer a balanced exposure to both equity and debt.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They are less volatile compared to equity funds and provide stable returns. Including debt funds can add a safety net to your portfolio.

Suggested Breakup for ?5,000 SIP
Large-Cap Fund: ?2,000
Multi-Cap Fund: ?1,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: ?1,500
This allocation provides a mix of stability, diversification, and growth.

Suggested Breakup for ?10,000 SIP
As you increase your SIP amount, you can enhance your portfolio diversification:

Large-Cap Fund: ?3,000
Multi-Cap Fund: ?2,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: ?2,500
Debt Fund: ?2,000
Including a debt fund at this stage adds an element of safety and reduces overall portfolio risk.

Suggested Breakup for ?22,000 SIP
When you reach ?22,000 per month, you can further diversify and optimize your portfolio:

Large-Cap Fund: ?6,000
Multi-Cap Fund: ?5,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: ?5,500
Debt Fund: ?3,000
Mid-Cap Fund: ?2,000
Adding a mid-cap fund provides exposure to companies with higher growth potential, albeit with slightly higher risk.

Key Points to Remember
Start Small and Scale Up
Begin with the ?5,000 SIP and gradually increase it. This helps you get comfortable with investing and understand market dynamics.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Monitor your investments regularly. Rebalance your portfolio at least once a year to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Seeking advice from a CFP can provide personalized guidance. They can help tailor your investment strategy based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Stay Disciplined and Patient
Investing is a long-term journey. Stay disciplined, avoid emotional decisions, and remain patient. Market fluctuations are normal, and long-term investments usually yield positive results.

Conclusion
Starting your SIP journey with a structured approach will set a strong foundation for your financial future. Diversify your investments across different categories, review regularly, and seek professional advice when needed. Your progressive investment strategy, beginning with ?5,000 and scaling up to ?22,000, will help you build a robust portfolio over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

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Hi All, I am 38 year old workig in IT. I want to start SIP for 30000 INR for next 8 to 10 years Want advice in which fond I can invest. I can split 10 thousand in each fond. I am looking for 12 to 15% return. Thank you Rahul
Ans: Investing in mutual funds through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a prudent way to build wealth over time. At 38 years old and working in IT, you have a clear vision of investing ?30,000 per month for the next 8 to 10 years. Your goal is to achieve a return of 12-15%. Let's explore the best fund options for your SIP investment and how you can split your investment for optimal returns.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Long-Term Horizon
An investment horizon of 8 to 10 years is considered long-term. This allows you to benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market volatility.

Expected Returns
You aim for returns of 12-15%. Historically, equity mutual funds have been capable of delivering such returns over the long term. However, choosing the right mix of funds is crucial.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals but come with higher risk due to market volatility.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt. They offer a balance between growth and stability, making them suitable for moderate risk tolerance.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They provide stable returns but generally lower than equity funds. They are suitable for conservative investors.

Recommended Fund Categories
Large Cap Funds
Benefits
Large cap funds invest in large, well-established companies with strong track records. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Suitability
Ideal for investors seeking relatively lower risk and steady returns.

Mid Cap Funds
Benefits
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They offer higher returns compared to large cap funds but come with increased risk.

Suitability
Suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite seeking substantial growth.

Small Cap Funds
Benefits
Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with significant growth potential. They offer the highest returns among equity funds but also come with the highest risk.

Suitability
Best for investors willing to take high risks for high rewards.

Flexi Cap Funds
Benefits
Flexi cap funds invest across market capitalizations—large, mid, and small caps—without any predefined proportion. This flexibility allows fund managers to optimize returns based on market conditions.

Suitability
Ideal for investors seeking a diversified portfolio with balanced risk and returns.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds
Benefits
Aggressive hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities (65-80%) and debt (20-35%). This combination aims to balance high returns from equities and stability from debt.

Suitability
Suitable for investors seeking consistent returns with moderate risk.

Investment Strategy
Splitting Your SIP
Based on your requirement to split ?30,000 into three funds, here is a suggested allocation:

Large Cap Fund: ?10,000 per month
Mid Cap Fund: ?10,000 per month
Flexi Cap Fund: ?10,000 per month
This allocation balances stability, growth potential, and flexibility.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular Review
Regularly monitor your investments to ensure they are performing as expected. Adjust your portfolio based on performance and changes in market conditions.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation. This helps in optimizing returns and managing risks.

Detailed Analysis of Fund Categories
Large Cap Funds
Stability and Reliability
Large cap funds invest in well-established companies. These companies are leaders in their industries and have a history of providing steady returns. This makes large cap funds a cornerstone of a balanced portfolio.

Example Companies
Think of companies like Infosys or Reliance Industries. Investing in such companies offers lower risk compared to mid and small cap stocks.

Mid Cap Funds
Growth Potential
Mid cap funds target companies that are in their growth phase. These companies have the potential to become large cap companies in the future. The growth potential is higher, but so is the risk.

Market Performance
Mid cap stocks tend to perform well during economic expansions when companies are growing. However, they may be more volatile during economic downturns.

Flexi Cap Funds
Diversification
Flexi cap funds provide the benefit of diversification across different market capitalizations. Fund managers can adjust the allocation based on market conditions, which can help in optimizing returns.

Adaptive Strategy
These funds are adaptive and can shift their focus to the best performing sectors and companies. This flexibility can lead to better performance in varying market conditions.

Benefits of Active Fund Management
Professional Expertise
Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers who can make informed decisions to optimize returns.

Market Adaptation
Fund managers can adapt to market trends and economic changes, potentially outperforming passive index funds which follow a set index.

Risk Management
Active fund managers can implement strategies to mitigate risks, such as diversifying across sectors or reallocating assets based on market conditions.

Conclusion
Investing ?30,000 per month in SIPs over the next 8 to 10 years can potentially yield the desired returns of 12-15%. A balanced approach with investments in large cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds offers a good mix of stability, growth potential, and flexibility. Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio will ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |314 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir, Saranya from chennai. Doing final year B pharm. Heard about gpat from my friends How to do this entrance exam for joining pg course Please tell me if any other entrance exam is there for pg
Ans: Hi Saranya,

As you mentioned, many pharmacy graduates are considering the GPAT after completing their undergraduate studies in pharmacy. However, there are several more options available for pursuing a postgraduate degree in pharmacy today.

Here are the options for pursuing a PG in pharmacy:

1. GPAT: You can appear for the GPAT exam, and if you qualify, you will be eligible for a scholarship.

2. NIPER: You can also take the entrance exam for NIPER (National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research) campuses, which include Ahmedabad, Guwahati, Hajipur, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Raebareli, and Mohali. Qualifying here also makes you eligible for a scholarship.

3. PG-CUET: A new option is the PG-CUET (Common University Entrance Test), which is being conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency) under the Department of Higher Education.

4. Government Institutions: State governments will announce admission through advertisements. Admission will be based on marks or an entrance exam.

5. Deemed Universities: Some deemed universities offer admission through their own entrance exams.

Historically, GPAT and NIPER were the primary options for national-level aspirants. Starting from the academic year 2025-26, the NTA will also conduct the PG-CUET for national-level admissions.

I have included more details about the PG-CUET below.
PGCUET (CODE - SCQP23)
The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) is a National level Test conducted for admission into PG programmes in Central, State, and Participating Universities/ Institutions. The Common University Entrance Test CUET (PG) will provide a common platform and equal opportunity to candidates across the country, especially those from rural and other remote areas, and help establish better connections with the Universities. A single application form will enable the Candidates to cover a wide outreach and be part of the admission process to various Central and participating Universities. NTA has been assigned the responsibility of conducting the Common University Entrance Test (CUET).

Under Participating universities/instituttions are: Central and State Universities, Deemed and Private universities and Government institutuions.

Candidate must only select the test paper code. As the list of universities is dynamic and keeps on changing during the registration period.

A candidate can apply for two (02) Test Papers by paying the application fee (details mentioned at point 18).

A candidate can further apply for (02) additional Test Papers by paying additional application fees as applicable and maximum of four (04) test paper codes can be selected.

Mode of exam is CBT (Computer Based Test).
All Question Papers will be MCQ type. • Candidates can choose a maximum of four question paper codes. • The comprehension section in the General Paper will be available in either English or Hindi, based on the candidate's preference indicated during registration. • The duration of the Exam would be 90 Minutes. • The Question paper will have 75 Questions. • Four marks will be awarded for each correct answer and one mark will be deducted for each wrong answer.
• Language papers will be in the concerned language only.
• M.Tech/Higher Sciences will be in English only.
•Acharya papers will be in Sanskrit except for Hindu Studies, Indian Knowledge System, and Baudha Darshan.
• Humanities, Sciences, and Common papers would be bilingual (English and Hindi).
• The examination would be conducted in 2-3 shifts.
• The English version of the questions in all the question papers except languages and Acharya will be taken as final.

Syllabus: The Examination Syllabus will be uploaded on the Exam.

For the current year the examination dates (13.03.2025 to 31.03.2025) got over. iI THINK YOU HAVE MISSED IT. DONT WORRY. NEXT YEAR YOU CAN TRY OR YOU CAN ASSIST YOUR JUNIORS.

ADMISSION: Admissions will be handled at the level of each of the participating Universities for their respective programmes. After the declaration of the CUET(PG) 2025 results, the respective Universities will declare the counselling/admission schedule and merit list based on the CUET (PG) - 2025 score and any other criteria of participating universities. Please see the website of the concerned university for details regarding admission. There may be admission counselling by the universities with additional fees.

Applicants as per eligibility can apply for multiple test paper codes in one registration form. Candidates should not apply through duplicate or multiple forms, which may lead to the cancellation of all his/her Application Forms

CODE FOR PHARMACY: SCQP-23
SYLLABUS [POC, PIC, MATHS, OC - II, MICRO, APH (I&II), PHARM ENGINEERING, DCH PHARMACY, PHARM ANALYSIS (I -IV ), COGNOSY, CEUTICS-II, BIOCHEM, JURIS, COSMETICS, PHARM TECH, MED CHEM I-III, PHARMACOLOGY I-IV, BIOTECH, DRUG DESIGN, MARKETING, FOOD SCIENCE, QA, MANAGEMENT] HAS SHARED IN NTA WEBSITE.

THIS YEAR 57 INSTITUTIONS PARTICIPATED FOR THE SAID PURPOSE. NEXT YEAR THIS MAY INCREASE.

THE ADVANTAGES ARE NOT ONLY CAN PURSUE PHARMACY, APART FROM PHARMACY, YOU CAN PURSUE - DATA SCIENCE & AI, PUBLIC HEALTH, BIOINFORMATICS, PACKAGING TECH, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, GEOSPATIAL SCIENCE, PG DIP IN AI DIGITAL IMAGING, HEALTH CARE DATA, GEOINFORMATICS, PB-PHARMD, M.PHARM-PV, MSc- MICRO, MSc-NUTRITION, DIETICS.

I believe this information will be beneficial for your future education.

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO!

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |314 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Apr 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 09, 2025Hindi
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Career
I am a 12th student now in state board of tamil Nadu and I am a government school student what is the minimum requirement for me to join mbbs in AFMC medical College
Ans: The following requirements are mandatory for admission to AFMC.

Age: 17-24yrs
Academic qualitfication: FIRST ATTEMPT with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Bio-technology taken simultaneously and securing not less than 60% of the aggregate marks in these three science subjects taken together and not less than 50% marks in English and 50% marks in each of the science subjects. They must have also passed an examination in Mathematics of the tenth standard.
Candidates seeking admission for MBBS course at AFMC Pune will have to mandatorily qualify the NEET UG 2024 Examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA). 11. Eligible candidates who are interested to join AFMC, Pune to pursue the MBBS course will have to mandatorily register and apply for AFMC, Pune on DGHS

The shortlisted candidates will be called for screening which comprises of Test of English Language and Reasoning (ToELR), Psychological Assessment Test (PAT), Interview and Medical Examination at AFMC, Pune.

ToELR & PAT - Test of English Language and Reasoning (ToELR) in the form of Computer Based Test (CBT) and also Psychological Assessment Test (PAT) to be conducted at AFMC, Pune only for candidates shortlisted for interview. (t) Written Examination Score - Score obtained in NEET (UG) 2024 (720 marks) added to ToELR Score (80 marks) divided by 4 to get a score out of 200. (u) Final Score - Written examination score (200 marks) + Interview marks (50 marks).

MEDICAL FITNESS: MANDATORY AS PER AFMC

ALL THE BEST

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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