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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rohit Question by Rohit on Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, i want to start sip.. This will be my ist investment so what would your suggestion like on which categories should i invest or what should be my breakup.. I want to invest 5000 now then after few months 10k and around 2 year from now 22k

Ans: Starting Your SIP Journey: A Guide to Investing

Congratulations on taking the first step towards investing. Starting a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a wise decision for building wealth over time. Let's break down your investment strategy in a simple and effective manner.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Before diving into the specifics, it's crucial to understand your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Since you are starting with ?5,000 and planning to increase it to ?10,000 in a few months and ?22,000 in two years, you have a progressive approach.

Suggested Categories for SIP Investment
Large-Cap Mutual Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a stable track record. They provide moderate growth with lower risk compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Ideal for new investors, these funds offer stability and consistent returns.

Multi-Cap Mutual Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across companies of different market capitalizations. They offer a balanced approach, providing diversification and the potential for higher returns. This category helps in managing risk while seeking growth.

Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds dynamically adjust the allocation between equity and debt. They aim to provide growth while managing risk effectively. These funds are suitable for beginners as they offer a balanced exposure to both equity and debt.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities. They are less volatile compared to equity funds and provide stable returns. Including debt funds can add a safety net to your portfolio.

Suggested Breakup for ?5,000 SIP
Large-Cap Fund: ?2,000
Multi-Cap Fund: ?1,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: ?1,500
This allocation provides a mix of stability, diversification, and growth.

Suggested Breakup for ?10,000 SIP
As you increase your SIP amount, you can enhance your portfolio diversification:

Large-Cap Fund: ?3,000
Multi-Cap Fund: ?2,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: ?2,500
Debt Fund: ?2,000
Including a debt fund at this stage adds an element of safety and reduces overall portfolio risk.

Suggested Breakup for ?22,000 SIP
When you reach ?22,000 per month, you can further diversify and optimize your portfolio:

Large-Cap Fund: ?6,000
Multi-Cap Fund: ?5,500
Balanced Advantage Fund: ?5,500
Debt Fund: ?3,000
Mid-Cap Fund: ?2,000
Adding a mid-cap fund provides exposure to companies with higher growth potential, albeit with slightly higher risk.

Key Points to Remember
Start Small and Scale Up
Begin with the ?5,000 SIP and gradually increase it. This helps you get comfortable with investing and understand market dynamics.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Monitor your investments regularly. Rebalance your portfolio at least once a year to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Seeking advice from a CFP can provide personalized guidance. They can help tailor your investment strategy based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Stay Disciplined and Patient
Investing is a long-term journey. Stay disciplined, avoid emotional decisions, and remain patient. Market fluctuations are normal, and long-term investments usually yield positive results.

Conclusion
Starting your SIP journey with a structured approach will set a strong foundation for your financial future. Diversify your investments across different categories, review regularly, and seek professional advice when needed. Your progressive investment strategy, beginning with ?5,000 and scaling up to ?22,000, will help you build a robust portfolio over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

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Hi sir, i want to start sip.. This will be my ist investment so what would your suggestion like on which categories should i invest or what should be my breakup.. I want to invest 5000 now then after few months 10k and around 2 year from now 22k...my target amount is 25 lacs within 5 yrs
Ans: Starting SIPs for your first investment is a great step towards building wealth over time. Since you have a target amount of 25 lakhs within a 5-year timeframe, it's essential to choose investment options that offer the potential for growth while managing risk. Here's a suggested approach for your SIP investment:
1. Diversified Equity Funds: Since your investment horizon is relatively short (5 years), it's crucial to focus on funds that offer growth potential while minimizing risk. Consider allocating a significant portion of your SIP towards diversified equity funds, which invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. These funds offer diversification across market segments and can potentially deliver higher returns over the long term. Aim to allocate around 60-70% of your SIP towards diversified equity funds.
2. Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in stocks of large, well-established companies with stable earnings and strong market presence. These funds offer stability and are relatively less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Consider allocating around 20-30% of your SIP towards large-cap funds to provide stability to your portfolio.
3. Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds (Optional): Mid-cap and small-cap funds have the potential to deliver higher returns but come with higher volatility. Given your relatively short investment horizon, consider allocating a smaller portion of your SIP (around 10-20%) towards mid-cap and small-cap funds, if you're comfortable with the higher risk associated with these segments.
4. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) vs. Lump Sum: Since you're just starting, opting for SIPs can be a prudent approach, as they allow you to invest regularly over time and benefit from rupee cost averaging. As your investment horizon is relatively short, avoid making lump sum investments, as they may expose you to timing risk, especially considering market fluctuations.
5. Regular Review and Adjustment: Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. As your investment horizon progresses and your financial situation changes, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or financial advisor to reassess your investment strategy and make any necessary adjustments.
By following this approach and staying committed to your investment plan, you'll be well-positioned to achieve your target amount of 25 lakhs within a 5-year timeframe. Remember to stay disciplined, focus on the long term, and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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Sir i want to invest in sip my monthly saving will be between 1000 to 2500 Rs please advice.
Ans: It's great that you're looking to start investing through SIPs with your monthly savings! Here's some advice tailored to your budget:

Start Small: Even with a modest monthly savings of Rs. 1000 to 2500, you can begin investing through SIPs. The key is to start early and remain consistent with your contributions.
Choose Low-Cost Funds: Look for mutual funds with low expense ratios, as they minimize the impact of fees on your returns. Opt for direct plans of mutual funds to save on distribution expenses.
Focus on Equity Funds: Given your long-term investment horizon, consider investing in equity mutual funds. These funds have the potential to deliver higher returns over the long run, although they come with higher volatility.
Diversify Your Portfolio: Select a mix of different types of equity funds, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds, to spread your risk across various market segments. Diversification can help mitigate the impact of market fluctuations.
Stay Invested for the Long Term: SIPs work best when you stay invested for the long term, allowing your investments to benefit from the power of compounding. Aim to invest consistently over several years to maximize your returns.
Review and Adjust: Periodically review your SIP investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance. You may need to adjust your investment strategy based on changes in your financial situation or market conditions.
Stay Informed: Take the time to educate yourself about mutual funds, investment strategies, and market trends. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions and stay on track with your financial goals.
Consult a Financial Advisor: If you're unsure about which funds to invest in or how to construct your investment portfolio, consider consulting a financial advisor. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation and goals.
By following these tips and starting your SIP journey with discipline and patience, you can gradually build wealth over time and work towards achieving your financial objectives. Remember, every rupee invested today can make a difference in securing your financial future tomorrow.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Money
Hi All, I am 38 year old workig in IT. I want to start SIP for 30000 INR for next 8 to 10 years Want advice in which fond I can invest. I can split 10 thousand in each fond. I am looking for 12 to 15% return. Thank you Rahul
Ans: Investing in mutual funds through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a prudent way to build wealth over time. At 38 years old and working in IT, you have a clear vision of investing ?30,000 per month for the next 8 to 10 years. Your goal is to achieve a return of 12-15%. Let's explore the best fund options for your SIP investment and how you can split your investment for optimal returns.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
Long-Term Horizon
An investment horizon of 8 to 10 years is considered long-term. This allows you to benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market volatility.

Expected Returns
You aim for returns of 12-15%. Historically, equity mutual funds have been capable of delivering such returns over the long term. However, choosing the right mix of funds is crucial.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. They are suitable for long-term goals but come with higher risk due to market volatility.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt. They offer a balance between growth and stability, making them suitable for moderate risk tolerance.

Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and treasury bills. They provide stable returns but generally lower than equity funds. They are suitable for conservative investors.

Recommended Fund Categories
Large Cap Funds
Benefits
Large cap funds invest in large, well-established companies with strong track records. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Suitability
Ideal for investors seeking relatively lower risk and steady returns.

Mid Cap Funds
Benefits
Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential. They offer higher returns compared to large cap funds but come with increased risk.

Suitability
Suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite seeking substantial growth.

Small Cap Funds
Benefits
Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with significant growth potential. They offer the highest returns among equity funds but also come with the highest risk.

Suitability
Best for investors willing to take high risks for high rewards.

Flexi Cap Funds
Benefits
Flexi cap funds invest across market capitalizations—large, mid, and small caps—without any predefined proportion. This flexibility allows fund managers to optimize returns based on market conditions.

Suitability
Ideal for investors seeking a diversified portfolio with balanced risk and returns.

Aggressive Hybrid Funds
Benefits
Aggressive hybrid funds invest in a mix of equities (65-80%) and debt (20-35%). This combination aims to balance high returns from equities and stability from debt.

Suitability
Suitable for investors seeking consistent returns with moderate risk.

Investment Strategy
Splitting Your SIP
Based on your requirement to split ?30,000 into three funds, here is a suggested allocation:

Large Cap Fund: ?10,000 per month
Mid Cap Fund: ?10,000 per month
Flexi Cap Fund: ?10,000 per month
This allocation balances stability, growth potential, and flexibility.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regular Review
Regularly monitor your investments to ensure they are performing as expected. Adjust your portfolio based on performance and changes in market conditions.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain your desired asset allocation. This helps in optimizing returns and managing risks.

Detailed Analysis of Fund Categories
Large Cap Funds
Stability and Reliability
Large cap funds invest in well-established companies. These companies are leaders in their industries and have a history of providing steady returns. This makes large cap funds a cornerstone of a balanced portfolio.

Example Companies
Think of companies like Infosys or Reliance Industries. Investing in such companies offers lower risk compared to mid and small cap stocks.

Mid Cap Funds
Growth Potential
Mid cap funds target companies that are in their growth phase. These companies have the potential to become large cap companies in the future. The growth potential is higher, but so is the risk.

Market Performance
Mid cap stocks tend to perform well during economic expansions when companies are growing. However, they may be more volatile during economic downturns.

Flexi Cap Funds
Diversification
Flexi cap funds provide the benefit of diversification across different market capitalizations. Fund managers can adjust the allocation based on market conditions, which can help in optimizing returns.

Adaptive Strategy
These funds are adaptive and can shift their focus to the best performing sectors and companies. This flexibility can lead to better performance in varying market conditions.

Benefits of Active Fund Management
Professional Expertise
Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers who can make informed decisions to optimize returns.

Market Adaptation
Fund managers can adapt to market trends and economic changes, potentially outperforming passive index funds which follow a set index.

Risk Management
Active fund managers can implement strategies to mitigate risks, such as diversifying across sectors or reallocating assets based on market conditions.

Conclusion
Investing ?30,000 per month in SIPs over the next 8 to 10 years can potentially yield the desired returns of 12-15%. A balanced approach with investments in large cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds offers a good mix of stability, growth potential, and flexibility. Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio will ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice to optimize your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Sir i am currently in class 11 th and i just want to prepare for jee mains and advanced 2026 exam so give me some roadmap to achieve and also guide me for computer science
Ans: Shreya, I trust that you have already enrolled in a coaching center, whether it be online or in person, and have finished your eleventh syllabus. (1) If you have not yet created your own short-notes for the 11th syllabus that has been completed, prepare it and continue to revise them every three days until 2026, even after you have commenced studying the 12th syllabus in December 2024. (2) Review the questions that you have incorrectly answered or skipped in mock tests conducted by your Coaching Center and/or practiced independently. (3) In order to increase your rank/percentile by targeting computer science at a reputable college/institute, prioritize mathematics (although all three subjects are equally important). (4) You should be thorough with NCERT books, particularly those pertaining to chemistry, in conjunction with the materials provided by your coaching institute. (5) Have 1-2 reference books for each subject. Not exceeding two. (6) Review the questions that were incorrectly answered or skipped in your mock and practice exams and retake the test. It is advisable to maintain a distinct note-book for these types of questions, which should include answers and elucidating notes, in order to review them repeatedly for all three subjects. (7) Download the SYLLABUS of JEE Main 2025 (available on Google by searching for "JEE Main Information Bulletin") and print it out, as there will be no significant changes to the syllabus in 2026. Maintain it on your study table and continue to update the 11th syllabus chapters and concepts that you have covered to date by marking them with a checkmark. This will boost your confidence if you continue to update the same till November 2025. (8) A slight difference in Syllabus might be visible when you acquire the 2026 JEE Main / JEE Advanced Syllabus. The same can be resolved within 15 days to one month in 2025-26. (9) Increase your productivity by studying for 45 minutes to 1 hour, taking a 10-minute break, and then continuing for 45 minutes. (10) Take a 2-3 minute break every 45 minutes while practicing questions, whether offline or online. This break should consist of closing your eyes and taking long breaths to enhance your concentration and mental capacity. (11) Additionally, it is recommended that you acquire the 20-40 PREVIOUS years question paper book of JEE (Main & Advanced) from Amazon. Arihant's, Disha's, or MTG's publications are recommended. Once you have finished reading a chapter, practice and complete it to determine the extent to which you have comprehended the concepts and to identify areas that require improvement. (12) By October 2025, ensure that you have reviewed significantly more than 90% of the previous years questions. Your confidence will be further bolstered by this. (13) After the mock test is completed at your coaching center, clarify all incorrectly answered or ignored questions and continue to revise and practice them, as these types of questions will significantly disrupt your performance in the actual JEE. (14) If you are a regular school student, inquire with your class teacher about the minimum attendance requirement as outlined in the Board's regulations (State, CBSE, ICSE, etc.). Utilize the remaining 15% by taking time off and preparing for your JEE, if only 85% attendance is required. (15) THE MOST IMPORTANT Value Added Suggestion: Rather than solely relying on JEE, please participate in 5-7 entrance exams/counseling process with a JEE score for getting admission into any one of the private engineering colleges to have a variety of options to select the most suitable one. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

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T S Khurana

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Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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