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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 06, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 04, 2023Hindi
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I have question on capital gain from unlisted/start up shares, what can i do to save capital gain tax?

Ans: Firstly determine whether the unlisted shares are long-term capital assets or short-term capital assets.

If the unlisted share have been held for more than 24 months, then it’s a long-term capital asset taxed at a flat rate of 20% with the benefit of indexation. Else, it is short-term capital asset and the gains would be taxed at the rate of 15%, if securities transaction tax is paid at the time of sale. In any other case, it would be taxed as per your tax slab.

To minimize the tax liability on sale of unlisted share you can opt for the following strategies:-
• Staggered selling: Consider selling your unlisted/startup shares in tranches over several years to spread out your taxable income and avoid falling into a higher tax bracket.
• Set off Capital Gain with any other Capital loss incurred on the sale of any capital asset.
• Also, Section 54F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, allows you to claim exemption from tax on long-term capital gains arising from the sale of any capital asset (except residential property) if you reinvest the entire net sale proceeds in the purchase or construction of a new residential property in India.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Oct 06, 2024Hindi
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I’m Suresh from Ahmedabad. I’m 47 with one daughter, aged 15. I’ve been investing Rs 50,000 a month in equity mutual funds for the last 5 years. My goal is to accumulate Rs 2 crore for my daughter's education and our retirement. Am I on track, or do I need to adjust my portfolio?
Ans: Let's analyze your investment scenario and suggest possible adjustments:

Current Situation:

• Investment: Rs 50,000 monthly in equity mutual funds
• Tenure: 5 years
• Goal: Rs 2 crore for daughter's education and retirement
• Time Horizon: Assuming retirement in 20 years (when your daughter is 35)

Analysis:

• Accumulated Amount: Considering an average annual return of 12% (which is reasonable for equity funds over a long term), you would have accumulated approximately Rs 58.5 lakhs after 5 years.
• Gap to Goal: To reach Rs 2 crore in 15 years (remaining till retirement), you'd need an annual return of around 15%, which is achievable but might involve some volatility.

Recommendations:

• Increase Investment: To bridge the gap and account for potential market fluctuations, consider increasing your monthly investment by 15-20% to Rs 60,000-65,000.
• Review Portfolio: Ensure your equity fund portfolio is well-diversified across different sectors and market caps. This helps mitigate risk and capture potential growth opportunities.
• Consider Debt Funds: As your retirement nears, gradually allocate a portion of your investments (around 20-30%) to debt funds or hybrid funds. This provides some stability and reduces overall risk.
• Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund of 3-6 months of your expenses in a liquid savings account or short-term debt funds to cover unexpected expenses.
• Regular Review: Review your portfolio periodically (at least annually) to assess its performance against your goals and make necessary adjustments.
• Remember: Investing in equity funds involves market risk, and returns are not guaranteed. It's essential to stay disciplined, invest for the long term, and consult with a financial advisor if needed.

Disclaimer: This analysis is based on assumptions and general market trends. It's always advisable to seek personalized advice from a qualified financial planner.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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