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Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 11, 2024Hindi
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I have a mutual fund corpus of Rs 30 lakh. I am looking to buy a 1 bhk apartment in suburban Mumbai for Rs 1.2 crore. My wife too will be contributing Rs 40 lakh. Shall I go for a home loan or take loan from family and friends to make up for the remaining Rs 50 lakh? Our monthly in-hand salary is Rs 1,80,000 approximately after deducting for all the expenses and taxes.

Ans: Here's a breakdown to help you decide between a home loan and borrowing from family/friends:

1. Taking a home loan:

• Loan feasibility: With a combined monthly income of Rs 1.8 lakh, you can comfortably afford an EMI of around Rs 50,000- Rs 60,000 (assuming a 20-year loan tenure and interest rate around 8%). This would be sufficient to cover the Rs 50 lakh loan you require. You can use an EMI calculator on many bank websites to get a more precise idea.
• Benefits: There are tax benefits associated with home loans. You can deduct the interest paid on the home loan from your taxable income, which can bring down your tax liability. Additionally, owning a property appreciates in value over time.
• Drawbacks: Home loans come with processing fees and other charges. There can also be prepayment penalties if you choose to close the loan before the tenure ends.

2. Borrowing from family/friends:

• Benefits: You might be able to negotiate a lower interest rate compared to a bank loan. There's also more flexibility in terms of repayment schedules.
• Drawbacks: Borrowing from friends or family can strain relationships if there are delays in repayment or disagreements over terms. Make sure to have a written agreement outlining the interest rate, repayment schedule, and other important details.

3. Considering your situation:

• The EMI for Rs 50 lakh loan seems manageable based on your income.
• Home loan interest rates are currently around 8%, which might be lower than the interest rate you would be charged by friends or family.
• Tax benefits on home loans can give you additional savings.

4. Recommendation:

Given your financial situation, taking a home loan seems like a viable option. However, it's always good to compare interest rates and terms offered by different lenders before finalising a deal.

You can also talk to your family and friends to see if they are willing to offer you a loan at a competitive rate.

5. Here are some additional things to consider:

• Stability of income: Make sure your job is stable enough to ensure timely EMI payments.
• Down payment: A larger down payment will bring down the loan amount and your EMI burden.
• Future expenses: Factor in other expenses associated with property ownership such as maintenance, property taxes, etc.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to take a home loan or borrow from family/friends depends on your individual circumstances and comfort level.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I am 40 year old, with monthly joint income of 4Lakhs and expense of 2L and 1.2L of EMI. I also generate rental income of 40K a month. I have most of the investment in real estate. Both of our PF accounts amount to about 20L . I have a debt of 1Cr and want to repay that with all the extra funds each month. Should we repay the loan or should we invest the excess funds in MF.
Ans: Given your financial situation, it's essential to prioritize debt repayment to reduce interest costs and achieve financial freedom. With a monthly surplus of ?1.8 lakhs (income minus expenses and EMI), you can allocate a portion towards debt repayment and investments.

Debt Repayment: Focus on repaying the ?1Cr debt to reduce interest expenses and improve cash flow. Utilize a significant portion of the surplus funds each month to accelerate the debt repayment process.

Investments: While debt repayment should be a priority, consider maintaining a balanced approach by investing a smaller portion in mutual funds for diversification and potential growth. Start SIPs in equity and debt mutual funds to build a diversified investment portfolio over time.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund (3-6 months of expenses) set aside in a liquid and accessible form to handle unexpected expenses without derailing your financial plan.

Retirement Planning: Continue contributing to your PF accounts and consider additional retirement-focused investments like NPS to build a substantial corpus for retirement.

Recommendation:

Allocate a significant portion of your surplus towards debt repayment to reduce the ?1Cr debt and save on interest costs.
Invest a smaller portion in mutual funds through SIPs for long-term wealth creation and diversification.
Review and adjust your financial plan periodically to align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.
Consult a financial advisor to create a personalized financial plan tailored to your needs, helping you achieve debt freedom and financial independence over time.
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Dear Guru, I work in the technology space, and as with most careers, it is challenging and stressful. I work long hours (10-12hrs on avg). My problem is that I get disturbed sleep and am unable to get work related thoughts out of my mind wherein I even dream about solutions to work problems. I am afraid this is going to hurt my health and burn me out soon. Please advise on how I can detach from work to get a refreshing sleep.
Ans: Dear Bhawik!!

Pat yourself on the back for being a committed employee. The problems you have stated happen to most people who give their 100% to their work. Since you already know what it is to be 100% at work, it is time for you to give your 100% at home and to yourself.
You need to mentally detach yourself from work the moment you step out of the office building.
How will you do this? Adopt the following-
1. before leaving the office list out all the activities for tomorrow , prioritise them and mentally commit to them as tasks for tomorrow.
2. as soon as you exit the office building take three deep breaths , inhale and exhale deeply - this is called a transitioning breath which helps you transition from activity to another
3 establish rituals like listening to music( which you love) the moment you leave the building
4. if your transit form office to home takes some time, then practice being in the moment by looking around - the people, the trees, the sky, let all your senses be involved- use your eyes to see, nose to smell, ears to hear the sounds around, feel the breeze in your hair/ on your skin. This makes you feel 100% alive. Stay in the moment.
5. when you reach home, greet your loved ones with a smile
6. spend a little time doing nothing , just be
7. enjoy your meal mindfully
8.take a small walk after your meal
9.spend min 10 mins doing something that brings you joy, for me it is reading a book, what is it for you?
10.go for a guided "Yog Nidra" before sleeping.

Do not intellectualize these suggestions. Just do them. They are tried and tested methods for a proper demarcation between work and home life.
Best wishes for a life well lived and restful sleep..
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Hi, i have completed my masters in food technology and want to work as freelancers as a auditor in food industry could you guide how to go about doing.
Ans: Transitioning to freelance work as a food industry auditor can offer you flexibility and autonomy in your career. Evaluate your qualifications, experience, and skills in food technology, quality assurance, and auditing. Identify areas where you have expertise and experience that are valuable to potential clients in the food industry. Familiarize yourself with the requirements and standards for food auditing, including regulatory requirements, industry standards (such as ISO 22000, HACCP), and customer specifications. Understand the auditing process, documentation requirements, and audit protocols. Consider obtaining relevant certifications or training in food safety auditing, such as Certified Food Safety Auditor (CFSA), Lead Auditor Training, or other accredited programs. These credentials can enhance your credibility and qualifications as a freelancer. Network with professionals in the food industry, including food manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and regulatory agencies. Attend industry conferences, seminars, and networking events to connect with potential clients and collaborators. Determine the specific services you will offer as a food industry auditor, such as food safety audits, quality management system audits, regulatory compliance assessments, or supplier audits. Identify your target market, including food manufacturers, processors, retailers, or food service providers. Develop a professional brand identity for your freelance auditing services, including a business name, logo, website, and marketing materials. Highlight your expertise, qualifications, and unique value proposition to attract potential clients. Determine your pricing structure based on factors such as the complexity of audits, scope of services, and industry standards. Establish clear policies regarding payment terms, project timelines, and confidentiality agreements to protect both your interests and those of your clients. Promote your freelance auditing services through online channels, social media platforms, industry forums, and professional associations. Create content related to food safety, quality assurance, and auditing best practices to showcase your expertise and attract potential clients. Cultivate relationships with potential clients by offering value-added services, such as training, consulting, or ongoing support. Build trust and credibility through transparent communication, professional conduct, and delivering high-quality audit reports and recommendations. Establish systems and processes for managing your freelance business, including client communication, project management, invoicing, and record-keeping. Prioritize time management and organization to balance your freelance work effectively. 

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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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I retired earlier now at 53. Invested 7L in ELSS and using 60L on short term equity trading (with monthly average gain 2L) and having own apartment home worth 40L. Having dependent widowed mother, wife with 13 yrs old daughter. Intended to raise daughter as doctor. Please suggest better investment options.
Ans: Congratulations on your early retirement! It sounds like you've made some good initial decisions, but there's definitely room for improvement to secure your family's future, especially considering your dependents. Here's how you can optimize your investments:

Reduce Risk in Short-Term Equity Trading:

While a ?2 lakh monthly gain from short-term trading sounds impressive, it's a very risky strategy. The market can be volatile, and these gains may not be sustainable. Consider allocating a much smaller portion (maybe 10-20%) to short-term trading and focus on more stable options for the majority of your investable assets (?60 lakh currently in trading).
Focus on Long-Term Growth and Stability:

Increase Investment in ELSS: ?7 lakh is a good start, but for your daughter's education and your retirement needs, you'll likely need a much larger corpus. Consider increasing your SIP amount in ELSS or similar diversified equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon (10+ years).
Explore Debt Options for Regular Income:

You mentioned having a dependent mother and daughter's education to plan for. Consider investing a portion (maybe 20-30%) of your investable amount in safer debt options like Public Provident Fund (PPF), Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for your mother (if she's above 60), or fixed deposits to generate a regular income stream.
Plan for Daughter's Education:

Doctorate studies can be expensive. Start an SIP in a dedicated child education plan or invest in aggressive equity funds specifically for this goal. Talk to a Certfied Financial Planner for personalized recommendations based on the estimated cost of medical education.
Utilize Your Apartment:

While your apartment fulfills your housing needs, consider if it could generate additional income. Explore options like renting a room if feasible.
Seek Professional Guidance:

Given your multiple financial goals and risk tolerance, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be highly beneficial. They can create a personalized investment plan considering your risk appetite, time horizon, and financial goals.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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