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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
PRANABANANDA Question by PRANABANANDA on Feb 23, 2024Hindi
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I have invested Rs.1 lakh in my wife's name who is a housewife in Mirae Asset Healthcare mutual fund in November 2018.Its present value is 3.3 lakhs.If it is redeemed what is the tax to be paid.Thanks in advance.

Ans: Tax Implications of Redeeming Mutual Fund Investment
Congratulations on the growth of your investment! Let's delve into the tax implications of redeeming your investment in Mirae Asset Healthcare mutual fund.

Understanding Capital Gains
When you redeem your mutual fund units, any profit you earn is considered capital gains and is subject to taxation. Capital gains are classified as either short-term or long-term based on the holding period.

Short-term Capital Gains
If you redeem your mutual fund units within three years of purchase, the resulting gains are considered short-term capital gains. These gains are added to your taxable income and taxed according to your applicable income tax slab rate.

Long-term Capital Gains
If you hold your mutual fund units for more than three years before redeeming, the gains are classified as long-term capital gains. Long-term capital gains on equity-oriented mutual funds are taxed at a flat rate of 10% without indexation benefits, provided the gains exceed ?1 lakh in a financial year.

Tax Calculation
In your case, since the investment was made in November 2018 and the present value is ?3.3 lakhs, the investment has been held for more than three years. Therefore, the gains would be classified as long-term capital gains.

The tax would be calculated as 10% of the gains exceeding ?1 lakh. Let's say your total gain is ?2.3 lakhs (?3.3 lakhs - ?1 lakh), then the taxable amount would be ?1.3 lakhs (?2.3 lakhs - ?1 lakh). So, the tax payable would be ?13,000 (10% of ?1.3 lakhs).

Mitigating Tax Liability
There are certain strategies to mitigate your tax liability:

Tax-saving Investments: Consider investing in tax-saving instruments like Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) or Public Provident Fund (PPF) to avail of deductions under Section 80C.

Tax Loss Harvesting: If you have other investments with capital losses, consider selling them to offset the capital gains from your mutual fund investment.

Conclusion
Redeeming your mutual fund investment entails tax implications based on the holding period and gains accrued. Understanding these implications can help you plan your finances effectively.

If you need further assistance in tax planning or investment strategies, feel free to reach out. I'm here to help you navigate through your financial journey.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 28, 2024Hindi
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Hi Do i have to pay any taxes during the redemption of mutual fund i have a corpus of 12 lakhs N wat inestment plan i should hv for my 17 yr old daughter n 8 yr old son with monthly investment of 20k
Ans: When you redeem mutual funds, you may need to pay taxes. This depends on the type of mutual fund and the holding period.

Equity Funds: Gains from equity mutual funds held for over a year are long-term capital gains (LTCG). LTCG over Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%.

Debt Funds: Gains from debt funds held for over three years are long-term capital gains. These are taxed at 20% after indexation. Gains from debt funds held for less than three years are short-term capital gains (STCG). STCG are added to your income and taxed as per your income tax slab.

Hybrid Funds: Taxation depends on the equity and debt components. For hybrid funds with over 65% equity, taxation is like equity funds. Otherwise, it is like debt funds.

Ensure to consult a tax professional for detailed guidance on your specific case.

Investment Plan for Your Children

Investing for your children's future is crucial. Here’s a structured plan for your 17-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son.

Assessing Goals and Time Horizons

Daughter: She will need funds soon for higher education or other expenses. Your investment horizon is short-term (1-3 years).

Son: You have a longer horizon (10+ years) for his higher education and other goals.

Short-Term Investment Strategy for Your Daughter

Since you need funds soon, opt for safer investments.

Debt Mutual Funds: Suitable for short-term goals. They offer better returns than savings accounts and fixed deposits.

Liquid Funds: They are low-risk and provide reasonable returns. Suitable for funds needed in a year or less.

Ultra-Short Duration Funds: These are slightly higher risk but can offer better returns than liquid funds.

Long-Term Investment Strategy for Your Son

You have time to take advantage of the power of compounding.

Equity Mutual Funds: These are ideal for long-term goals. They offer higher returns but come with market risks.

Diversified Equity Funds: They spread the risk across various sectors. Good for building wealth over the long term.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Invest regularly in equity funds. This mitigates market volatility and averages out the cost of investment.

Balancing Your Investments

Regular Monitoring: Review your investments regularly. Adjust them based on market conditions and goal progress.

Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes. This reduces risk and optimizes returns.

The Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds offer several advantages over index funds.

Potential for Higher Returns: Skilled fund managers aim to outperform the market.

Flexibility: Managers can make timely decisions based on market conditions.

Risk Management: Active funds can avoid poor-performing stocks or sectors.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Investing in direct funds has some drawbacks.

Lack of Guidance: You may miss out on professional advice.

Time-Consuming: Managing investments yourself requires time and effort.

Potential for Mistakes: Without expert guidance, there's a risk of making uninformed decisions.

Using Regular Funds with a Certified Financial Planner

Professional Advice: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide tailored advice.

Better Planning: CFPs help in aligning investments with your financial goals.

Peace of Mind: You get professional support, reducing stress and ensuring better financial health.

Final Insights

Investing for your children's future requires careful planning. Use debt funds for short-term needs and equity funds for long-term goals. Regular monitoring and professional advice will help you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hello everyone, I need some advice on investments. I’m planning to invest around 25k monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks through a Demat account in my mother’s new demat account. I already have my own account as well. The investment amount for my mother’s account will come from rental income generated from a property owned by my father. Is this approach acceptable, or could there be any issues with the investment process or the inflow of funds into my mother’s account? My plan is to invest for the long term, approximately 12-15 years.
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs 25,000 monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks is commendable.

A 12-15 year horizon is ideal for equity investments.
Investing through your mother’s Demat account is possible but requires careful attention.
Let us examine the key aspects and potential issues in this approach.

Fund Source and Ownership Implications
Using rental income from property owned by your father raises ownership considerations.

Ensure the rental income is legally transferred to your mother’s account.
If your father remains the legal owner, document the transfer as a gift or allowance.
This clarity avoids tax-related complications in the future.
Proper documentation ensures that the funds in your mother’s account are not questioned.

Taxation of Rental Income
Rental income received by your father will be taxed under his name.

Transferring funds to your mother does not change the tax liability.
Your father will continue to report this income in his tax returns.
Ensure all transactions are clear and traceable for compliance.
This ensures transparency and avoids potential legal issues.

Taxation on Investments in Your Mother’s Name
Investing in your mother’s name offers certain tax advantages.

If your mother has no other significant income, her tax liability will be lower.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
This can reduce the overall tax burden on the portfolio returns.

Choosing the Right Investment Vehicles
Your strategy includes equity mutual funds and stocks. Diversify carefully for consistent growth.

Allocate a significant portion to actively managed equity funds for steady returns.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature and lack of adaptability.
Use multi-cap or diversified funds to manage risks effectively.
For stocks, focus on blue-chip and fundamentally strong companies for long-term wealth creation.

Avoiding Risks with Direct Funds
Direct funds lack the guidance of an expert.

Without a Certified Financial Planner, portfolio decisions may not align with goals.
Regular funds through a trusted distributor offer better support and insights.
This ensures professional management of your investments.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investments require periodic monitoring to stay aligned with goals.

Review the portfolio annually for performance and sector allocation.
Rebalance to maintain the desired equity-debt ratio as market conditions change.
This keeps your portfolio on track over the long term.

Legal and Practical Considerations
Using a separate Demat account in your mother’s name is acceptable.

Ensure that account documentation reflects her as the sole holder.
Clearly separate her investments from your personal portfolio.
This avoids confusion and ensures clarity in ownership.

Suggestions for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your investment horizon of 12-15 years supports growth-focused strategies.

Allocate 60% to actively managed equity mutual funds for high potential returns.
Reserve 20% for hybrid funds to balance risks and provide stability.
Keep 10% in international equity funds for diversification.
Use 10% for direct stocks in stable and high-growth sectors.
This diversified approach balances risks and maximises returns over time.

Final Insights
Your investment strategy is promising and aligns with long-term wealth creation. Document the fund transfers clearly to avoid tax and legal complications. Avoid index funds and direct funds due to their limitations. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund selection and monitoring. A diversified portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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