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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vaman Question by Vaman on Dec 20, 2023Hindi
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Sir, I want to invest in the following funds on long term basis for my grand daughter who is six years old. 1) Hdfc multi cap fund growth direct 2) Icici Multi asset fund growth direct 3)Sbi blue chip fund growth direct 4) Tata or Uti mid cap fund growth direct Each fund Rs.2500 month for her requirements like education marriage etc. Kindly suggest your views. 3)

Ans: Investing for your granddaughter's future is a thoughtful gesture! Here's a view on your selected funds:

HDFC Multi Cap Fund Growth Direct: This fund offers diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, suitable for long-term wealth creation. Its seasoned fund management team and consistent track record make it a solid choice for your granddaughter's portfolio.
ICICI Multi Asset Fund Growth Direct: With a flexible allocation across equity, debt, and gold, this fund provides diversification and downside protection. It's suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach to risk and return, making it a good addition to your portfolio.
SBI Blue Chip Fund Growth Direct: This fund invests predominantly in large-cap stocks with a proven track record, offering stability and growth potential over the long term. It's ideal for investors seeking exposure to quality blue-chip companies.
Tata or UTI Mid Cap Fund Growth Direct: Mid-cap funds like these offer exposure to high-growth potential companies, albeit with higher volatility. They're suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a long-term investment horizon.
Overall, your selected funds cover various market segments and offer diversification, which is essential for long-term wealth creation. Regularly review the portfolio's performance and adjust allocations if needed to stay aligned with your granddaughter's future goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance and ensure your investment strategy is optimized for her future needs.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am currently working in PSB in the Middle management group and investing in different investment options to achieve the goal of financial freedom. I have one 6 years old daughter and want to accumulate a fund of 2.5 Cr for her education and marriage also. I am investing the monthly amount in below mentioned categories: A) Traditional: 1) Sukanya Sammaridhi account: 2K 2) PPF: 1K B) Market Linked: 1) DSP Small cap fund: 3K 2) SBI magnum Mid Cap Fund: 2 K 3) HDFC Mid Cap opportunities Fund: 3 K 4) Aditya Birla SL Pure value fund Reg (G): 1K 5) Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund Reg (G): 2 K 6) Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Reg (G): 3K 7) 3-4 K in share purchase for long term investment. I want to keep investing in MFs for the next 25 years with an annual increment in monthly investment figures as per the capability. Kindly advise me about these funds and share your suggestions to achieve my dream. Awaiting your reply. Regards, Bhuvneshwar.
Ans: Bhuvneshwar, your commitment to securing your daughter's future is commendable, and your diversified investment strategy reflects your dedication to achieving your financial goals. Let's break down your approach:

Traditional Investments: Sukanya Samriddhi and PPF provide a solid foundation with tax benefits and guaranteed returns. These avenues ensure stability and security for your daughter's future needs.
Market-Linked Investments: By investing in a mix of small, mid, and large-cap funds, you're tapping into the potential growth of the market. Your selection shows a balanced approach, spreading risk across different segments of the market.
Direct Stock Investments: Your involvement in direct stock purchases demonstrates your confidence in specific companies for long-term growth. However, ensure thorough research and prudent decision-making to mitigate risks associated with individual stocks.
To further enhance your strategy:

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically assess the performance of your investments and rebalance if needed to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Risk Management: While market-linked investments offer growth potential, they also carry inherent risks. Ensure you're comfortable with the level of risk in your portfolio and adjust your investments accordingly.
Gradual Increase in Investments: Your plan to incrementally increase your monthly investments aligns with the principle of gradual improvement over time. Consistency and discipline in this approach will help you reach your target efficiently.
Remember, Bhuvneshwar, achieving financial freedom for your daughter's education and marriage requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. Stay focused on your goals, continuously educate yourself, and adapt your strategy as needed along the journey. With dedication and strategic planning, you're well on your way to realizing your dreams for your daughter's future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I want to invest lumsum 4 lakh in 3 to 5 mutual funds for my daughter's education for next 10 to 12 years. She is 5 years old, could you please suggest couple of funds which can help me to build around 40 lakhs. A PPF account was opened 2 years ago, I want to build 1cr for her education. And please let me know if I need to invest more. Your help is highly appreciated. Best regards
Ans: Investing for your daughter’s education is a wise decision. Starting early with a clear goal makes a strong financial foundation. With a 10-12 year horizon, you have ample time to benefit from compounding. Here's a 360-degree strategy to help you reach your goal.

Education Goal and Target Corpus
You aim to build Rs 1 crore for her education. Your current investment plan is for Rs 40 lakhs through mutual funds, while PPF can serve as a stable, tax-saving addition.

Considering education inflation, having diversified investments can help. PPF is a good foundation, but mutual funds provide growth essential to meet the remaining target.

Lump Sum Investment in Mutual Funds
For a goal of 10-12 years, mutual funds are a smart choice. However, avoid investing in direct or index funds. Actively managed mutual funds offer benefits such as:

Better Growth Potential: Fund managers with expertise work actively to achieve higher returns.

Portfolio Adjustments: Actively managed funds adjust to market changes, aiming to reduce risk and enhance returns over time.

Investing through an MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor) with CFP credentials also brings personalised guidance, helping you to make more effective choices.

Here’s a recommended structure for your lump sum of Rs 4 lakhs:

40% in Large-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds provide stability and steady growth. Over time, they generally perform well, thanks to their exposure to established companies.

30% in Mid-Cap Funds: These funds balance between growth and stability. Mid-cap companies, while moderately risky, provide good returns over a 10-year horizon.

30% in Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap funds can generate high returns. With a long-term horizon, these funds have time to overcome market fluctuations.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
If you’re considering index funds, it's essential to understand their limitations:

Limited Flexibility: Index funds replicate market performance, so returns are often limited to the index’s growth rate. Actively managed funds, however, may outperform the index, especially over a long horizon.

No Market-Driven Adjustments: Index funds don’t adjust according to market conditions. Active funds provide flexibility, as managers can respond to market changes.

Given these factors, actively managed funds could be a more effective choice for your goals. This allows you to benefit from professional fund management focused on achieving optimal returns.

Need for Additional Investments
Achieving Rs 1 crore for education may require additional contributions. Here’s why:

Annual Growth Requirement: To reach your target, additional investments will help to offset potential market downturns.

PPF Growth Limitations: PPF is stable but has a fixed interest rate. It may not fully meet the corpus requirement on its own.

Suggested Additional Monthly Investment

To bridge the gap to Rs 1 crore, consider a monthly SIP. Even a small SIP amount, invested consistently, can grow significantly over 10-12 years. Aim for:

Monthly SIP of Rs 5,000 to Rs 7,000: This could be invested in balanced funds or large-cap funds. Balanced funds offer steady growth with a mix of equity and debt.

Gradual Top-Ups: If your income allows, consider increasing the SIP amount annually by 10%. This boost enhances the compounding effect, helping you reach your target.

Tax Considerations for Mutual Fund Investments
Understanding the tax implications can help you maximise returns:

Equity Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh attract a 12.5% tax. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds: Gains from debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. Since your goal has a long-term horizon, you might consider equity-focused funds, which are generally tax-efficient over time.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
To keep your investment aligned with your goals, regular monitoring is key:

Annual Portfolio Review: This ensures that your investments are performing as expected. Rebalancing may be needed based on market performance.

Adjustments as Needed: Based on your progress, you may need to increase or decrease your SIPs, switch funds, or adjust the allocation.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can bring expert insights and help you navigate through investment decisions, tax-saving options, and risk management. They can assist in portfolio optimisation, ensuring that your investments align with changing financial needs.

Finally
Building Rs 1 crore for your daughter’s education is achievable with a balanced approach. Combining PPF and mutual funds gives you growth, stability, and tax efficiency. Additional investments through SIPs can bridge any shortfall, providing you with peace of mind.

With a structured plan, consistent monitoring, and adjustments along the way, you’re set to reach your goal.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2577 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2025Hindi
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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