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What is the best mutual fund for a 15-year-old, long-term investment of Rs. 5000 per month for daughter's marriage?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6995 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Chandar Question by Chandar on Nov 08, 2024Hindi
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Dear sir/Ma'am, I want to invest long term mutual fund for my daughter marriage. She is now 15 years old and i want to invest for 10 years, please advised me which mutual fund best for me. My monthly investment amount is Rs. 5000.00/- please reply soon as soon possible.

Ans: Investing for your daughter's marriage is a thoughtful goal. With 10 years to grow your investment, mutual funds offer a practical approach to help achieve this objective. A disciplined investment of Rs 5000 per month can build a substantial corpus over time. Here’s a comprehensive guide to structuring this investment for long-term success.

Choosing the Right Type of Mutual Funds
For a 10-year horizon, equity mutual funds are suitable. They have the potential for higher returns over time. Considering a diversified mix of equity categories could balance growth with stability.

Equity-Oriented Funds: With their higher growth potential, equity funds can be ideal for long-term goals like marriage. Large-cap funds or diversified equity funds with a mix of large- and mid-cap investments can provide relative stability.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds allocate a portion to both equity and debt. This approach reduces risk while still capturing growth. Hybrid funds could be a good option to add stability.

Avoid Index Funds: While index funds are popular, they lack flexibility in managing market changes. Actively managed funds, however, allow fund managers to navigate market fluctuations, potentially offering higher returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
When considering direct funds, you miss out on expert guidance, which is vital for long-term investments. Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensure you get continuous support, fund reviews, and performance tracking. They help rebalance your portfolio when required, maximizing your returns and managing risks effectively.

SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) for Steady Growth
Setting up a monthly SIP of Rs 5000 is a practical approach. SIPs allow you to invest consistently, regardless of market highs and lows, which averages out costs over time. This approach, known as “rupee cost averaging,” helps reduce the impact of volatility.

Tax Implications on Mutual Fund Investments
Understanding tax rules on mutual funds is important.

Equity Mutual Funds: Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh attract a 12.5% tax on Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG). Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both STCG and LTCG are taxed based on your income tax slab.

These tax rates are subject to change, so it’s crucial to monitor tax policies periodically. You may consult a tax advisor for updates and efficient tax planning.

Key Investment Tips to Reach Your Goal
Consistency: Stay disciplined with your SIPs to leverage compounding. Missing contributions can reduce the growth potential.

Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance at least once a year. This ensures the selected funds are meeting your expectations and objectives.

Professional Guidance: Consult a CFP periodically to align your investments with your financial plan. They can advise on any required adjustments to optimize your portfolio.

Adjusting for Inflation and Goal Cost
Over time, inflation will impact the cost of your daughter’s marriage. Your CFP can help you estimate the future value and adjust your SIP amount if needed. Gradually increasing the SIP amount can help you meet the target despite inflation.

Final Insights
Your commitment to this goal is commendable. By selecting the right mix of funds, maintaining discipline with SIPs, and staying informed on tax and fund performance, you’ll be well on your way to achieving the desired corpus for your daughter’s marriage.

Invest with confidence, plan regularly, and stay on track toward building a secure financial future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6995 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 07, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir/Madam, I am 44-year-old man working in a private sector. My wife is 39 years old, and she is a homemaker. We have one daughter aged 7 years. My take home salary is INR 1.25 lacs per month, and I get a bonus around 3 lacs yearly. I would like to invest for retirement in MF for next 15 years. Currently I am only investing in NPS – 5000 per month. SSY for daughter – 5000 per month MF - Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund Direct Growth – 3000 per month. PPF is around 14 lacs. I am planning to increase NPS and SSY to 10000 per month; and I can invest around 30000 to 40000 in MF monthly. Please suggest long term mutual funds for 15 years. Regards, SA
Ans: Retirement Planning Through Mutual Fund Investments

Assessment of Current Financial Situation

Your commitment to securing your retirement deserves commendation. Let's delve into your financial landscape:

Income Stability: Your monthly take-home salary of Rs. 1.25 lakhs, supplemented by an annual bonus of Rs. 3 lakhs, provides a stable financial footing.
Existing Investments: Presently, your investment portfolio includes contributions to the National Pension System (NPS), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for your daughter, and investments in mutual funds (MFs).
PPF Holding: Your Public Provident Fund (PPF) investment stands at approximately Rs. 14 lakhs.
Understanding Retirement Goals

Your aspiration for financial freedom post-retirement is both practical and forward-thinking:

Timeframe: Planning for retirement over the next 15 years indicates a proactive approach to long-term financial security.
Financial Commitment: Your willingness to increase contributions to NPS and SSY demonstrates a dedicated effort to build a robust retirement corpus.
Investment Strategy

Crafting an investment strategy tailored to your objectives and risk tolerance is paramount:

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocating a significant portion of your monthly investment towards equity mutual funds ensures potential for long-term wealth accumulation. These funds offer exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks across sectors and market capitalizations.
Balanced Funds: Considering investments in balanced funds strikes a balance between growth and stability, crucial for retirement planning. These funds typically invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments, offering downside protection during market downturns.
Debt Funds: Dedicating a portion of your investment to debt funds provides stability and capital preservation. These funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds and corporate debentures, offering steady returns with lower volatility.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Continuing with SIPs ensures disciplined investing, enabling you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and mitigate the impact of market volatility over time.
Benefits of Mutual Fund Investments

Mutual funds offer several advantages conducive to retirement planning:

Professional Management: Managed by seasoned fund managers, mutual funds provide expert oversight and strategic asset allocation, optimizing returns within predefined risk parameters.
Diversification: Investing in mutual funds offers diversification benefits, mitigating concentration risk associated with individual stock selection. A diversified portfolio spreads risk across various asset classes and investment avenues.
Liquidity: Mutual funds provide liquidity, allowing investors to redeem units as per their financial needs. This flexibility is crucial during retirement to meet unforeseen expenses or capitalize on investment opportunities.
Monitoring and Review

Regular monitoring and review of your investment portfolio are essential for staying on track with your retirement goals:

Periodic Reviews: Conducting periodic reviews enables you to assess the performance of your mutual fund investments and make informed decisions based on market dynamics and evolving financial objectives.
Rebalancing: Rebalancing your portfolio periodically ensures alignment with changing market conditions and risk preferences. This process involves adjusting asset allocations to maintain desired risk-return profiles.
Conclusion

By adopting a disciplined investment approach and harnessing the benefits of mutual fund investments, you can lay a solid foundation for your retirement journey. Stay committed to your long-term financial objectives and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your unique circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6995 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 21, 2024

Money
My grand daughter is 4 years old. I am 70 years old. I want to invest 10 lakhs for her higher studies. Suggest me best mutual funds
Ans: You want to invest Rs. 10 lakhs for your 4-year-old granddaughter's higher education. With a long-term goal, mutual funds can help you grow the investment effectively over time. The key here is balancing growth potential with risk.

Since you’re investing for her future, a time horizon of at least 12 to 15 years is ideal for this investment to grow steadily. Let's explore how you can structure your mutual fund investment.

Growth-Focused Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are a great option for long-term goals like education. They offer higher growth potential but come with some risk. Over 10 to 15 years, these funds usually perform well, beating inflation.

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies. They provide stable returns and are less volatile. You should include large-cap funds in your portfolio for stability.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These funds focus on mid-sized and small companies, offering higher growth potential. They are more volatile, but over a long period, they can provide good returns. Combining these with large-cap funds balances risk and growth.

Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across companies of different sizes. They provide flexibility to the fund manager to invest based on market conditions. This diversification helps reduce risk while maintaining good growth prospects.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
You should focus on actively managed funds over index or direct funds. Actively managed funds offer the expertise of professional fund managers who actively monitor and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This approach generally leads to better long-term results than passive index funds, which simply track the market without active management.

Direct funds may save on expenses, but they miss out on the valuable guidance that regular plans provide through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Professional advice from a CFP can help optimize your investments, ensuring you stay aligned with your goals.

SIP vs Lumpsum Investment
You’re planning to invest Rs. 10 lakhs. You could invest the entire amount as a lumpsum, but a systematic investment plan (SIP) may provide some benefits. A combination of both may be ideal.

Lumpsum Investment: If you invest the Rs. 10 lakhs in one go, the money will start working for you immediately. This can be beneficial in a growing market. However, it exposes you to market volatility. If the market drops shortly after your investment, you may face temporary losses.

SIP Approach: If you spread out the investment over several months through SIPs, you reduce the impact of market fluctuations. This helps in averaging out the cost of investment. While it may take longer to invest the full Rs. 10 lakhs, it provides some protection against market volatility.

You can also adopt a hybrid approach, investing a portion as lumpsum and the rest via SIPs. A certified financial planner can guide you on the best strategy based on the current market scenario.

Importance of Regular Reviews and Rebalancing
Over time, market conditions change, and so does the performance of your funds. To keep your investment on track, regular reviews are important. If a fund underperforms, rebalancing may be needed to shift your investment to better-performing options.

A Certified Financial Planner can help monitor and rebalance your portfolio as needed. They can also help with tax-efficient withdrawals when the time comes for your granddaughter’s higher education.

Tax Implications on Mutual Funds
It’s important to consider the tax implications of your investments:

Equity Mutual Funds: For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: If you decide to include debt funds for lower risk, the gains will be taxed based on your income tax slab for both long-term and short-term capital gains.

This means careful planning is needed when withdrawing funds for your granddaughter's education to minimize tax liabilities. A Certified Financial Planner can help plan this efficiently.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity Considerations
While your goal is to invest for your granddaughter’s education, it’s also essential to keep some liquidity for emergencies. Having a portion of your funds in liquid mutual funds or ultra-short-term debt funds ensures you can access money if needed without disturbing the core investment.

Keeping an emergency fund ensures that your investment for her education remains untouched and grows as planned.

Investing with a Certified Financial Planner
Investing directly in mutual funds without professional guidance may seem cost-effective, but it lacks the strategic insight required for long-term goals. A Certified Financial Planner can help select the right funds, monitor performance, and adjust your strategy when needed.

They can also provide ongoing support, ensuring your investment stays on track and grows towards the Rs. 10 lakh goal for your granddaughter's higher education. Regular funds, when managed through a professional, offer the advantage of continuous oversight and portfolio adjustments.

The Power of Compounding Over Time
Your investment has the potential to grow significantly due to the power of compounding. By reinvesting the gains, your money can grow faster over time. The longer the investment stays, the more it benefits from compounding.

Starting now for your granddaughter's education gives the investment plenty of time to grow. Make sure to stay invested for the full 10 to 15 years to reap maximum benefits.

Final Insights
Your Rs. 10 lakh investment can grow effectively if planned and managed well. Here’s a recap of what you should focus on:

Invest in equity mutual funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds for balanced growth and risk.

Use actively managed funds over direct plans or index funds to benefit from professional management.

Decide between a lumpsum, SIP, or hybrid approach based on your risk tolerance and market conditions.

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Consider the tax implications and ensure you have an emergency fund for liquidity.

By following these steps, you will be able to build a strong corpus for your granddaughter’s education while minimizing risks and maximizing returns.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2024Hindi
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Iam under debt of Rs 10lac and my salary is 23k per month. How to come out from debt and i need to get debt free. So, please guide me.
Ans: Being in debt can be overwhelming, especially on a limited monthly income. But with disciplined planning and commitment, you can gradually achieve financial freedom. Here’s a detailed guide to help you pay off your Rs 10 lakh debt and build a stable financial foundation.

Step 1: Calculate Your Monthly Expenses and Set a Budget
Start by understanding your cash flow. Track every expense to get a clear picture of your spending.

Essential Expenses: These include rent, food, utilities, and any other basic needs.

Discretionary Expenses: Cut back on non-essentials like dining out, entertainment, and shopping.

Savings and Debt Repayment: Dedicate any amount left after essential expenses towards debt repayment.

Tip: Keep a written budget or use a mobile app to monitor your expenses. Reducing discretionary spending will help increase the amount available for debt repayment.

Step 2: Increase Income if Possible
Boosting income, even slightly, can significantly accelerate debt repayment. Here are some ideas:

Freelance or Part-Time Work: If possible, look for freelance work in areas you’re skilled in, like writing, tutoring, graphic design, or programming.

Overtime or Extra Shifts: If your employer offers overtime, consider taking it on to increase your income.

Sell Unwanted Items: Sell items you no longer need, such as electronics, clothes, or furniture, to generate additional cash.

Increasing your income, even temporarily, can help you pay off your debt faster.

Step 3: Create a Debt Repayment Plan
List all your debts, including outstanding amounts, interest rates, and due dates. Here are two strategies for paying them off:

Snowball Method: Pay off smaller debts first to gain momentum, then tackle larger ones. This provides psychological motivation by clearing debts faster.

Avalanche Method: Focus on debts with the highest interest rates first. This method saves more on interest in the long term.

Choose the strategy that suits you best and start making extra payments each month.

Step 4: Prioritize High-Interest Loans and EMI Payments
Debt with higher interest can escalate quickly, so prioritize clearing them first. Some common examples include:

Credit Card Debt: If part of your debt is on credit cards, try to pay it down as quickly as possible. Credit card interest rates are often the highest.

Personal Loans: If your Rs 10 lakh debt includes high-interest loans, prioritize these over lower-interest obligations.

Contact your creditors to explore if they can reduce your interest rate temporarily. Any reduction helps ease the debt burden.

Step 5: Consider Debt Consolidation Options
Debt consolidation combines multiple loans into a single, lower-interest loan, making it easier to manage. Options include:

Personal Loans: Look for a lower-interest personal loan to pay off existing debts. This can reduce the overall interest burden.

Balance Transfer: If a major portion of your debt is on a credit card, look for a card offering a low or zero-interest balance transfer option.

Be cautious of fees associated with consolidation options and make sure to do thorough research. Consolidation can simplify payments and potentially save you money on interest.

Step 6: Start a Small Emergency Fund
While repaying debt is crucial, having a small emergency fund (around Rs 5,000–Rs 10,000) can help you avoid additional debt. This fund is for unexpected expenses like medical emergencies or car repairs.

Building a small emergency cushion ensures you don’t rely on credit if unplanned expenses arise. Once your debt is cleared, you can gradually build a larger emergency fund.

Step 7: Avoid Taking on New Debt
Avoid credit cards, loans, or any new debt until you’ve repaid the current amount. New debt will delay your goal of becoming debt-free.

Instead of borrowing, prioritize saving for any purchases. Practicing patience with spending decisions will help prevent additional debt.

Step 8: Automate and Regularize Payments
Set up automated payments for your debt EMIs and monthly bills. Automation helps prevent missed payments, which can incur penalties and hurt your credit score.

If automated payments aren’t possible, set reminders to ensure timely payments.

Step 9: Track Progress and Stay Motivated
Track your progress each month and celebrate small wins, such as reaching specific milestones in debt reduction.

Seeing your debt balance decrease, even gradually, can keep you motivated.

Step 10: Seek Professional Guidance If Needed
If you feel overwhelmed, consider seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can help you devise a structured plan tailored to your specific financial situation.

A CFP can also provide personalized advice on managing and reducing debt efficiently.

Finally
Your determination to achieve a debt-free life is commendable. By following these steps and staying disciplined, you’ll gradually pay off your debt and move toward financial freedom. Remember, small steps today will lead to a financially secure tomorrow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1033 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 08, 2024Hindi
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Career
Hello! I am looking to change my career. Currently, I work as a DTP Operator and Graphic Designer in my maternal uncle's offsset printing press business. My father passed away 8 years ago, so my maternal uncle has taken on the responsibility of me, my mother, and my brother. I have been working under them for the past 5 years as a favor of them. However, there has been no financial growth or development in my current position. But maternal uncle asks me to continue to work with them as their childrens are out of their Offset Printing profession. So they expect me to handle the business in future. But this will not happen. Also I'm not sure of the future scope of Offset Printing Press profession due to digitization. Though my mind is telling me to change profession, as of my financial condtion is weak I would have to start again from zero. I am feeling unsure about what to do?
Ans: Hello.
Presently you are working as a DTP operator and Graphic Designer with your uncle. It seems that due to financial problems, your uncle might be taking undue advantage of your situation and taking it granted that you must work for him and his printing press as a bull for 24x7. You said, your uncle's children are not interested in running the printing press. Hence he is expecting to handle the business in the future. I think this is a golden time to negotiate with your uncle from a business point of view and put some terms and conditions in front of him. You must overtake the printing press fully in your control and share some part of the profit with him. Remember, you are young, have solid experience of 5 years and the most important thing is that, your uncle is not dependent on you only. This makes the situation in your favor. If your uncle is not ready to hand over the printing press business to you, then you have an option to search for another job and tell your uncle also in this regard. I can fairly say, your uncle will not think to lose you under any condition. In life, nothing is impossible, With the hands-on experience of 5 years, you may job in an advertising company and a reputed publishing house. Related to your insecurity feeling, even though you are working with your uncle, you are feeling insecure. Hence either force your uncle to accept your terms and conditions or leave him without any hesitation. Try with new people, new organizations, and new opportunities. A little change will make a big change in your life.
Best of luck for your bright future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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