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Late bloomer with big dreams: How to build a 30 crore retirement fund starting at 36?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello Sir I am currently 30 years old I have no savings at all also I haven’t invested anywhere .. I wish to have at least 30 crore INR as a retirement corpus fund at the age of 60 .. where should I start and how much should I start saving or investing.. I am looking to start investing or saving from the age of 36 as I am still pursuing my higher studies.

Ans: Planning for a Rs 30 crore corpus is a bold and visionary goal. This shows your ambition for a financially secure retirement. To achieve this, disciplined planning and consistent action will be essential.

Three factors will influence your success:

Time available for investment (24 years from age 36 to 60).

Your investment strategy and allocation.

Rate of return on your investments.

It is also commendable that you are starting to plan early. This provides a clear advantage.

Importance of Starting Early
Starting early offers compounding benefits. The earlier you invest, the longer your money grows. Although you plan to start at 36, preparing now will help you save more efficiently.

While you're pursuing studies, focus on financial knowledge. Learn about wealth creation and disciplined investing.

Understanding Your Current Situation
Your current financial status includes:

No savings or investments yet.

Time to complete higher studies.

A six-year gap before beginning savings.

This situation calls for structured financial planning starting immediately.

Suggested Steps to Prepare
Step 1: Gain Financial Knowledge

Learn about mutual funds, equity, debt instruments, and other investment options.
Understand risk and reward in different financial instruments.
Step 2: Estimate Your Monthly Investment Needs

Begin calculating how much you will need to save monthly from age 36.
Factor in inflation, expected returns, and the goal amount of Rs 30 crore.
Step 3: Enhance Your Earning Potential

Focus on career advancement to increase your income post studies.
Higher earnings will help you save and invest more aggressively.
Step 4: Build Financial Discipline Early

Even before age 36, aim to save small amounts from any available income.
Practice setting aside a fixed percentage of income for future investment.
Action Plan at Age 36
Once you start earning, follow a focused investment strategy. A diversified portfolio can maximise returns and manage risks.

Prioritising Mutual Fund Investments
Mutual funds offer flexibility, professional management, and growth potential.

Actively managed funds can outperform index funds. Experienced fund managers aim for higher returns.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds may lack guidance for new investors.

A Certified Financial Planner can help optimise returns through regular funds.

Regular funds through MFDs come with expert advice and periodic review.

Diversified Asset Allocation
Allocate funds between equity, debt, and gold based on risk tolerance.

Higher equity allocation in early years can boost growth.

Gradually shift towards safer instruments as you approach retirement.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Keep the new mutual fund capital gains taxation rules in mind.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan investments in a way to minimise tax liability and maximise returns.

Building Contingency and Insurance
Before starting investments:

Build a contingency fund of 6-12 months' expenses.

Secure health and life insurance for family protection.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodically review your investment portfolio.

Rebalance asset allocation to match changing goals and market conditions.

Consult your Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.

Final Insights
Achieving a Rs 30 crore retirement corpus is possible with determination. Begin with structured planning and financial discipline. Post-36, invest systematically and review your progress regularly.

The journey may seem challenging but is highly rewarding. Your foresight and commitment will ensure financial independence in retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 23, 2024Hindi
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I am 37. i need to have a corpus of around 1 cr when i retire at 60. right now I don't have any investments and ny NTH is 75K. Hiw much should i start investing pm to meet my goals
Ans: That's a fantastic goal! Looking to build a Rs. 1 crore corpus by 60 with a Rs. 75,000 monthly salary is a smart move. Let's get you started!

Planning for your future:

Time is your friend! Starting at 37 gives your investments a long time to grow through compounding.
We need a plan! Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can create a personalized plan considering your income, expenses, risk tolerance, and goals.
Understanding your investments:

Actively managed funds: Unlike index funds, these funds have professional managers who aim to outperform the market. We can explore options that suit your risk profile.
Regular investments: Setting up a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) helps you invest a fixed amount regularly, building discipline and benefiting from rupee-cost averaging.
Now, about the numbers:

While I can't give specific investment amounts without a detailed plan, here's a general idea:

Factor in inflation: Aim to build a corpus that considers inflation, so your Rs. 1 crore today has the same buying power when you retire.
Investment returns: Expected returns from your investments will impact the amount you need to invest monthly.
Next steps:

Talk to a CFP! They can help you determine the ideal monthly SIP amount based on your goals and risk profile.
Start investing early! Even a small amount invested regularly can grow significantly over time.
Remember:

Building a corpus takes discipline. Stick to your investment plan!
Regularly review your plan with your CFP to ensure it stays aligned with your evolving goals.
I hope this helps!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
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I am 34 and i want to retire in 40. My current expenses are 20k/months and current income 80k/month. My current savings are post office: 31 lakhs, share: 7 lakhs, MF: 12 lakhs, insurance: 7.5 (going to mature in 2 yrs). How much corpus i need? Where to invest to attain it?
Ans: Assessing Your Retirement Goal
You plan to retire at 40, giving you six years to build your retirement corpus. To estimate your corpus, consider your current expenses, inflation, and life expectancy.

Estimating Retirement Corpus
Current Monthly Expenses
Rs. 20,000 per month.

Annually, this is Rs. 2.4 lakhs.

Adjusting for Inflation
Assuming an inflation rate of 6%, your expenses will increase each year.
Life Expectancy
Assuming you live till 80, you will need funds for 40 years post-retirement.
Current Financial Position
Savings
Post Office Savings: Rs. 31 lakhs.

Shares: Rs. 7 lakhs.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 12 lakhs.

Insurance (maturing in 2 years): Rs. 7.5 lakhs.

Estimating Required Corpus
To provide a rough estimate:

Current annual expenses: Rs. 2.4 lakhs.

Considering 6% inflation, in 6 years, your expenses will be approximately Rs. 3.4 lakhs annually.

For 40 years, without further investment growth, you need Rs. 1.36 crores.

Adding an investment growth factor will reduce this requirement slightly.

Investment Strategy to Attain the Corpus
Diversify Your Investments
Spread investments across different asset classes to balance risk and return.
Equity Mutual Funds
Growth Potential: Invest in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Active Management: Prefer actively managed funds for better returns.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Risk Management: Hybrid funds balance between equity and debt.

Stability: Provides moderate growth with reduced risk.

Debt Funds
Stability: Invest in short-term and medium-term debt funds for stability.

Liquidity: Provides liquidity and capital protection.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Regular Investment: Invest regularly in mutual funds through SIP.

Rupee Cost Averaging: Reduces the impact of market volatility.

Leveraging Existing Investments
Post Office Savings
Reinvest Maturity Amount: When these investments mature, reinvest in higher-yielding options.

Consider Partly Redeeming: Redeem part to invest in equity and hybrid funds.

Shares
Review Portfolio: Regularly review and rebalance your stock portfolio.

Diversify: Ensure diversification to reduce risk.

Mutual Funds
Increase Allocation: Increase allocation to equity and balanced funds.

Monitor Performance: Track fund performance and make necessary adjustments.

Insurance Maturity
Reinvest Maturity Proceeds: Use the Rs. 7.5 lakhs maturing in 2 years to invest in balanced funds or equity funds.

Consider ULIPs: If you hold ULIPs, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan
Regular Reviews: Periodically review your investment portfolio.

Adjust for Market Conditions: Make adjustments based on market performance and changing goals.

Seek Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized strategies.

Final Insights
To retire at 40, you need to build a substantial corpus. Diversify your investments across equity, hybrid, and debt funds. Use SIPs for regular investments and monitor your portfolio closely. Adjust your plan based on market conditions and seek professional advice for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 19, 2025

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I have utilised my sale proceedings and hence the entire capital gains by registering a new flat, but the entire payment is not released to the builder. It will be released in a phased manner as per progress of the building. Do I still need to open a CGAS account and put the unutilized capital gains money there?
Ans: Since you have already registered the new flat and fully committed the capital gains towards its purchase, you do not need to open a Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS) account. However, there are some key points to consider:

1. Conditions for Capital Gains Exemption (Section 54 or 54F)
You must invest the capital gains in a new residential property within 2 years (for resale property) or within 3 years (for under-construction property).
Since you have registered the property, your investment is considered "committed" even if payments are made in phases.
The Income Tax Department typically considers the date of agreement/registration as the date of investment, not the date of actual payment.
2. When is a CGAS Account Needed?
A CGAS account is required only if the capital gains money is not used before the Income Tax Return (ITR) filing deadline (July 31st) of the respective financial year.
Since your funds are already allocated towards the flat purchase, you are not required to park them in CGAS, even if disbursement is pending.
3. Ensure Proper Documentation
Keep records of the flat registration, builder agreement, and payment schedule.
Retain proofs of capital gains utilization from the sale proceeds.
If assessed, you can justify that the gains were committed for the property purchase.
Final Insights
Since you have already registered the new flat and the payment schedule is fixed, you do not need a CGAS account. However, ensure that all payments are completed within 3 years to comply with exemption rules. Keep all documents handy in case of future tax scrutiny.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 19, 2025Hindi
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Is it wise to switch between debt and equity composition within a mixed fund/ULIP depending on the market, for a long term investor? Considering that NAVs will be lower in equity components during market lows and more units could be purchased for the same SIP amount? When the market moves up switch back to get a larger NAV r equity components.
Ans: Switching between debt and equity within a mixed fund or ULIP based on market movements may seem like a smart strategy. The idea is to buy more equity units when the market is down and shift to debt when the market is high. However, in practice, this approach has several risks and limitations.

Here’s a detailed analysis:

1. Challenges of Market Timing
Difficult to Predict Market Lows and Highs

Markets do not move in a straight line.
A dip may continue further, and a peak may not be the highest point.
Many investors switch at the wrong time, missing out on gains.
Emotional Biases Impact Decisions

Fear and greed affect switching decisions.
Many investors switch to debt in panic during a crash and miss the recovery.
Staying invested in equity gives better long-term returns.
ULIPs Have Lock-ins and Charges

ULIP switching may have limits and charges.
Not all ULIPs offer unlimited free switches.
Frequent switching can increase costs and reduce returns.
2. Impact on Long-Term Growth
Compounding Works Best with Consistency

Switching in and out disrupts long-term growth.
Staying in equity for 10+ years gives better returns.
Debt Returns Are Lower

Equity outperforms debt over the long term.
Shifting to debt may reduce overall returns.
Systematic Investments Work Better

SIPs average out market ups and downs.
No need to manually switch between equity and debt.
3. Better Alternatives to Switching
Asset Allocation Based on Goals

If retirement is 20+ years away, equity should be dominant.
If retirement is near, gradually move to debt.
Hybrid Funds Handle Allocation Automatically

Some hybrid funds adjust between debt and equity based on market conditions.
This reduces the need for manual switching.
Investing More During Market Lows

Instead of switching, increase SIPs when the market falls.
This allows more unit accumulation without timing risk.
Final Insights
Switching between debt and equity in a mixed fund or ULIP based on market timing is risky. Long-term investors benefit more from staying invested in equity. Instead of switching, follow a structured asset allocation strategy. Use SIPs to take advantage of market lows rather than manually shifting between asset classes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 19, 2025

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I am 33 years old and married, currently earning an in-hand salary of ₹1.6 crore per annum. My financial portfolio consists of: Stock investments: ₹2.2 crore Mutual funds: ₹70 lakh ULIP portfolio: ₹60 lakh (annual premium ₹22 lakh) Gold holdings: ₹50 lakh Loans: ₹23 lakh car loan (EMI ₹38,000) and ₹40 lakh home loan (EMI ₹38,000) I want to ensure that I am on the right path toward financial growth and early retirement. My goal is to achieve financial freedom while maintaining a comfortable lifestyle. Could you provide guidance on: How to optimize my portfolio for higher returns and passive income?
Ans: Your financial position is strong. Your salary is high, and you have a diversified portfolio. However, there is scope for better returns and passive income. A structured plan will help you reach financial freedom faster.

Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. Review of Your Current Investments
Stock Investments: Rs 2.2 crore
You have a large stock portfolio.

Stocks give high returns but carry risk.

Review the portfolio for weak stocks.

Ensure a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Check if some stocks need profit booking.

Reinvest gains into high-potential stocks or mutual funds.

Keep 15-20% of the portfolio in dividend-paying stocks for passive income.

Mutual Funds: Rs 70 lakh
Mutual funds provide stability with growth.

Avoid over-diversification with too many schemes.

Actively managed funds can outperform passive funds.

Check fund performance over 5+ years.

Increase SIPs for long-term wealth creation.

Ensure a balance of equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Debt funds help with stability but are taxed at your income tax slab.

ULIP Portfolio: Rs 60 lakh (Annual Premium Rs 22 lakh)
ULIPs combine insurance with investment.

Charges are high, reducing overall returns.

Returns from ULIPs are lower than mutual funds.

Consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.

Use a pure term plan for life insurance instead.

Gold Holdings: Rs 50 lakh
Gold is a hedge against inflation.

It does not generate passive income.

Physical gold has storage and security issues.

Consider gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds.

Sovereign gold bonds provide interest income.

Loans: Rs 63 lakh (Car Loan Rs 23 lakh, Home Loan Rs 40 lakh)
Your EMIs are Rs 76,000 per month.
Interest on a home loan is tax-deductible.
Car loan interest is an expense, not an investment.
Consider repaying the car loan early.
Continue home loan if the rate is low.
2. Steps to Optimize Your Portfolio
Increase Passive Income
Invest in dividend-paying stocks.

Add high-dividend mutual funds.

Consider corporate bonds for steady returns.

Invest in REITs for rental income without buying property.

Use sovereign gold bonds for extra interest.

Enhance Mutual Fund Investments
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds.

Ensure sectoral and market cap diversification.

Hybrid funds offer stability and good returns.

Debt funds help balance the portfolio.

Review fund performance every year.

Improve Liquidity
Maintain an emergency fund of Rs 25-30 lakh.

Keep it in liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts.

Avoid locking funds in long-term ULIPs or endowment plans.

Reduce Unnecessary Costs
ULIP charges are high; shift to mutual funds.

Car loan has no tax benefit; consider prepayment.

Ensure you are not overpaying for insurance.

Avoid investing in low-return insurance products.

Maximize Tax Efficiency
LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Invest in tax-efficient instruments like ELSS funds.
Use HUF and spouse’s name for tax-saving investments.
3. Financial Freedom Plan
Target Passive Income for Early Retirement
Aim for passive income of Rs 1 crore per year.

Invest in high-yield assets like dividend stocks and debt funds.

REITs and bonds provide stable income streams.

SIPs in equity mutual funds create wealth for future income.

Portfolio Allocation for Financial Growth
Equity: 60-65% (Stocks + Equity Mutual Funds)

Debt: 20-25% (Debt Mutual Funds + Bonds)

Gold: 10-15% (SGBs + Gold ETFs)

Emergency Fund: 5% (Liquid Fund + Savings)

Review and Adjust Yearly
Review stocks and mutual funds yearly.
Exit underperforming investments.
Rebalance portfolio as per risk appetite.
Adjust allocation based on market conditions.
Final Insights
Your financial position is strong. Your income allows you to invest aggressively. Focus on increasing passive income for early retirement.

Shift from ULIPs to mutual funds for better returns.
Increase investments in actively managed equity funds.
Reduce high-interest loans and unnecessary costs.
Diversify across asset classes while maintaining liquidity.
Aim for tax-efficient investments to maximize post-tax returns.
If you follow this structured approach, financial freedom is achievable. A well-balanced portfolio with growth and income assets will ensure a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 19, 2025

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I have taken a floating home from Axis Bank for 30 lakh last year, with a interest rate of 8.5%, i have also prepaid 5 Lakh within five months, now i have an outstanding amount of arround of 24 lakh, as the RBI reduced the repo rate, Bank is refusing to reduce interest rate from 8.5% to 8.25%. please suggest what should i do now?
Ans: You took a floating-rate home loan from Axis Bank at 8.5% interest.
You prepaid Rs 5 lakh within five months, reducing your outstanding amount to Rs 24 lakh.
RBI reduced the repo rate, but Axis Bank refuses to lower your rate to 8.25%.
Why Your Interest Rate Is Not Reducing
Banks do not always pass repo rate cuts immediately to all borrowers.
Some loans are linked to MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds Based Lending Rate), which adjusts slowly.
New loans might be under RLLR (Repo Linked Lending Rate), which reacts faster to RBI rate cuts.
Your loan agreement decides how and when rate cuts apply.
What You Can Do
1. Ask for a Rate Reduction
Request Axis Bank to switch your loan to an RLLR-based loan.
Banks charge a conversion fee, but it might save you lakhs in interest over time.
2. Compare with Other Banks
Check other banks' home loan rates for balance transfer options.
If a bank offers a lower rate, consider switching the loan.
Ensure the processing fee & charges don’t negate the benefit.
3. Negotiate with Axis Bank
If you have a good repayment record, negotiate for a lower spread or margin.
Mention that other banks offer better rates, increasing your bargaining power.
4. Make Partial Prepayments
If you have extra savings, consider small prepayments to reduce interest burden.
Prepaying reduces the principal, which lowers total interest paid.
5. Use a Home Loan Overdraft Account
Check if Axis Bank offers a home loan overdraft facility.
You can park surplus money and withdraw when needed, reducing interest payments.
Best Action Plan
Contact Axis Bank and request a switch to an RLLR-based loan.
Compare other banks for balance transfer options.
Negotiate for a lower spread if staying with Axis Bank.
Consider prepayments to reduce long-term interest costs.
By taking the right step now, you can save a significant amount on interest payments.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8013 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 18, 2025Hindi
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I have sold a plot worth for 1.85 cr... I have bought a plot worth 1.4 cr... can i keep the remaining in my saving account for house construction or do i put the balance amount in a cgas account
Ans: Since you sold a plot for Rs 1.85 crore and purchased another plot for Rs 1.4 crore, you have a balance of Rs 45 lakh.

Capital Gains Tax Implication
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): If the plot you sold was held for more than 2 years, the profit is considered long-term capital gains (LTCG) and is subject to tax.
Tax Rate: LTCG on real estate is taxed at 20% with indexation benefit.
Reinvestment for Tax Saving: You can save tax by reinvesting the gains in a residential property under Section 54F of the Income Tax Act.
Can You Keep Rs 45 Lakh in a Savings Account?
No, if you intend to claim tax exemption under Section 54F, you cannot keep the balance amount in a savings account beyond the due date for filing your Income Tax Return (ITR).
If you don't invest in a residential house before filing your ITR, you must deposit the unutilized amount in a Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS).
You must use the CGAS amount within 3 years for house construction.
What Should You Do?
If You Are Constructing a House
Deposit Rs 45 lakh in a CGAS account before the due date of filing your ITR.
Use this amount within 3 years for house construction to claim full tax exemption under Section 54F.
If You Are Not Constructing a House
The Rs 45 lakh will be taxed as LTCG, and you must pay 20% tax (after indexation benefits).
Consider other tax-saving options, like investing in bonds under Section 54EC (with a 5-year lock-in).
Final Insights
If you plan to construct a house, deposit the Rs 45 lakh in a CGAS account before filing ITR.
If you don’t use this amount within 3 years, it will be taxed as LTCG in the year of expiry.
If you don’t want to construct a house, be ready to pay LTCG tax or invest in 54EC bonds for tax saving.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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